现在完成时态思维导图学案-2024届中职高三英语一轮复习

这是一份现在完成时态思维导图学案-2024届中职高三英语一轮复习，共7页。学案主要包含了复习目标，知识梳理，内容导学等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、复习目标
1.现在完成时态的正确使用？
2.现在完成时态判断方法
3.我能快速、准确完成相关练习
二、知识梳理
1.现在完成时态的定义。
2.现在完成时态的标志词。
3.现在完成时态的句子结构、否定句、疑问句及回答。
4.不规则动词的过去分词变化。
5.since\fr是否能区别？
6.have gne t / have been t,in-----
三、内容导学
1.语法解读
1）.定义：现在完成时指的是过去的动作或状态持续到了现在，对现在造成的影响，可能会持续发⽣下去。
2）.标志词：already已经、yet 尚未（放于否定句和⼀般疑问句句末）、befre在…之前、just刚刚和ever曾经；不断；总是。
语法解读导图如下（1）：
2.语法应用
1.表⽰过去发⽣的动作到现在已经完成或尚未完成，例如你刚刚点开了这篇⽂章，现在看完了；
2.表⽰过去发⽣的动作，持续到现在，并且还可能会持续下去，如你看到了语法的思维导图，还没看完，你准备把所有内容看完；
3.表⽰过去发⽣的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如你看完了语法思维导图觉得不错，对于你学习英语有了很⼤帮助。
语法运用导图如下（2）
3.语法区别
现在完成时态、⼀般过去时态
⼀般过去时的语法，侧重描述的是动作发⽣在过去的某⼀时间，⽽现在完成时侧重的则是过去发⽣的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：你昨天买了基⾦，这个是⼀般过去时。
你昨天买了基⾦今天赚了很多，这个就是现在完成时。
语法区别导图如下（3）
4.时态句型结构
主要是：肯定句（have/has dne）、
否定句（have/has nt dne）、
⼀般疑问句（Have/Has +主语+dne+其它）、
特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+dne+其它 ）
被动语态（have/has been dne）
句型结构导图（4）
5.常⽤的时间状语
1、since和fr +时间（since +具体时间/fr+⼀段时间）；
2、s far和up t/till nw，表⽰⾄今为⽌；
3、in the past/last +时间，表⽰在过去的时间；
4、It is the first time that…，表⽰次数；
还有需要注意的是瞬间动词不能与“fr+⼀段时间”连⽤，It has been+⼀段时间+since+瞬间动词。
句型结构导图（5）
6.过去分词的变化规则
1、直接加ed，如：wrked,played；
2、以不发⾳的e结尾，直接加d，如：lived,tasted；
3、辅⾳+y结尾，去y改i+ed，如：studied,fried；
4、重读闭⾳节结尾，双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母+ed，如：stpped,planned；
5、以c结尾，变c为ck+ed，如：picnic-picnicked,traffic-trafficked；
6、不规则变化，如：bring-brught,cut-cut,drive-driven；
附不规则变化图（6）
温馨提示（Given tips）
语法学习在于应⽤，不能⼀味的死记硬背，要做到抓住重点并理解其重要的核⼼点。思维导图的⽅式当然也可以试⼀试，看是否适合⾃⼰。
现在完成时态学习-----总结思维导图（6）
现在完成时态自学检测强化
温馨提示：
同学们：语法学习在于应⽤，不能⼀味的死记硬背，要做到抓住重点并理解其在语篇中的重要核⼼内容。请记住
1.A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step
(千里之行，始于足下)
2. Perseverance means victry.
(坚持就是胜利)
分块训练-----基础检测
A.标志词练习
用never/ ever/ already/ just/ yet/ fr,/since 填空
1. I have _______ seen him befre, s I have n idea abut him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his hmewrk.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schl ________ ten years.
4.“Have yu ________ seen the film?” “N, I have ________ seen it.”
5.“Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
B. 区别练习
用since \ fr 填空
1._____tw years 2. ____tw years ag 3.___last mnth 4.______ 1999
5.______yesterday 6. ____ 4 ’clck 7.____ 4 hurs 8._____an hur ag
9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year befre last.
13. I’ve knwn him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away frm the city ______ abut ten years.
用have / has been t / in, have gne t/g 填空
1) Where is Jack? He _______________ Beijing.
2) David __________ the park just nw.
3) The Smiths _____________ Beijing fr years.
4) _______ yu ever ___________ America? -- Yes, I ________ there many times.
5) Where is Jim? He __________ the farm.
6) When_______ he ________? He _________ an hur ag.
7) Wuld yu like t __ t the z with me? ---Yes, but I ______ there befre.
8) He ften _____ swimming.
9) _____ yu ______ there last year?
10) _____ they ften ______ skating in winter?
C）结构练习
1. I have been t Hngkng befre.
__________________________________________(改为否定句)
__________________________________________（改为一般疑问句）
2. My dad has repaired my bike.
___________________________________________ (改为否定句)
__________________________________________（改为一般疑问句）
4. “Have yu ________ seen the film?” “N, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
语境理解---提高训练
A. 用动词的正确时态填空。
1. I_______ already _________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.
2. _________ he ________ (finish) his wrk tday? Nt yet.
3. My father _______ just ________ (cme) back frm wrk. He is tired nw.
4. Where’s Li Ming? He ____________ (g) t the teacher’s ffice.
5. I __________ (wrk) here since I ________ (mve) here in 1999.
6. S far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. Hw lng ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here? Fr tw weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my hmewrk.
9.____ yu ______ (find) yur science bk yet?
10. I've lst my pen. _________ yu ________ (see) it anywhere?
B. 选择填空
1. Hw lng have yu _______ here?
A. cme B. gt C. arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age f my 2 B. fr 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ t BeiJing. She will cme back tmrrw.
A. been B. gne C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. fr D. that
5.--Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry? --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! Hw lng _____ yu _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--D yu knw Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very yung.
A. have made B. have becme C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China fr 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hell, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak t Mr. Black?
-- Srry. He ______ the Bainia Park.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. went t D. will g t
10. --____ yu ever ____ t the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gne B. Have, been C, D, g D. were, ging
C．翻译下列语句。
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚掉了我的英语书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场
4.他已经吃过午饭。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.他在中国待了三年。
8.我认识他已经五年来了。
现在完成时态自学检测强化

答案

分块训练-----基础检测
A.标志词练习
1. never 2. just, already 3. fr 4. ever, never 5. yet, just / already
B. 区别练习
用since \ fr 填空
1. fr 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since 6. since 7. fr 8 since 9. since 10. since 11. since 12.since 13. since 14.fr 15.fr
用have / has been t / in, have gne t/g 填空
1.has gne t 2.went t 3.has been in 4.have,been t; have been
5.has gne t 6.did g; went 7.g; have been 8.ges 9.Did g 10.D g
C）结构练习
(略)
语篇训练---提高训练题
A. 用动词的正确时态填空。
1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, cme 4. has gne 5. have wrked, mved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. ges 10. have, fund
B. 选择填空
1-----5 DCBBB 6---10 DCCBB
C．翻译下列语句
1. Have yu ever had / eaten fish and chips?
2. I have just lst my chemistry bk.
3. I have never been t the farm befre.
4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.
5. Have yu seen the mvie yet?
6. My brther hasn’t cme /get / been back yet = My brther hasn’t returned yet.
7. He has been in China fr three years.
8.I have knwn him fr three years