初中英语2024届中考句法复习强调句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考句法复习强调句专项练习（附参考答案和解析），共4页。
Part1 基础巩固
单项选择。
( )1. was Mary wh picked up the wallet.
A.He B.She C.They D.It
( )2.It was at the park I first met Cc.
A.which B.where C.that D.what
( ) 3.When was it yu met yur friend?
A.the time B.which C.where D.that
( )4.It is I against the plan, because it sunds impssible t carry ut.
A.that is B.wh am C.wh are D.that are
( ) 5.It was because I like yu I speak ut frankly.
A.that B.why C.because D.wh
( )6.It was n the beachPrincess Pip built a sand castle with Daisy.
A.that B.where C.which D.n where
( )7.It was nt until she had finished all her wrk .
A.did she return B.that she returned
C.when she returned D.that did she return
( ) 8.It was nt until she came t see us her mther was ill in bed.
A.when we knew B.that did we knew C.that we knew D.that did we knw
( ) 9.It was because I was caught in the traffic jam I came t schl late this mrning.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
( )10.It was in 1969 the American astrnaut succeeded in landing n the mn.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
( )11.It was when we were returning hme I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
A.which B.that C.where D.hw
( ) 12.It was in the factry where he was wrking I met him.
A.that B.which C.where D.in which
( ) 13.- It was they helped us ut f danger.
- What brave and helpful children! We shuld learn frm them.
A.which B.what C.wh D.why
( ) 14.It was nt untiltgether fr a cuple f weeks I fund we had a lt in cmmn.
A.had we stayed; when B.we had stayed; that
C.we had stayed; when D.had we stayed; that
( )15.It was nt until I came here I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
A.wh B.that C.where D.befre
Part 2难点突破
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Was it last summer yu and yur friends went t Mscw?
A.when B.hw C.which D.that
( ) 2.It is nt nly his wnderful skills but als his warm persnality(性格)______wn a lt f praise(赞扬).
A.which has B.which have C.that has D.that have
( ) 3.Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century his musical gift was full recgnized.
A.while B.thugh C.that D.after
( ) 4.-- Is it in that factry “Red Flag" cars are prduced?
-N, they are prduced in ur factry.
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
( )5.It is Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
A.fr the reasn why B.the reasn why
C.the reasn that D.fr the reasn that
( )6.-Was it thrugh the twn he drve the car at high speed?
-Yes, that's t dangerus!
A.what B.which C.that D.where
( ) 7.It was in the bank in ur neighbrhd a rbbery tk place yesterday.
A.where B.that C.when D.hw
( ) 8.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard fr him t get used t the new life abrad.
A.where B.why C.that D.what
( )9.It is nt until all the fish died in the river hw serius the pllutin was.
A.did the villagers realize B.that the villagers realized
C.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize
( ) 10.Find the RIGHT ne in the fllwing sentences?
A.It was nt the ice and cld killed the men.
B.It was 8, 000 tins f fd they ate them killed the men.
C.It was pllutin what 160 peple died frm in Lndn in 1991.
D.It was I that fund the mystery in Malta.
二、连词成句。
1.It, at, usually, I, wh, up, get, is, six (.)
2.that, is, a, river, staying, It, n, is, bat, the (.)
3.is, ftball, that, will, match, be, a, It, held (.)
4.fly, with, It, my, ften, wh, is, friends, I, kites (.)
5.is, helpful, she, is, very, It, hme, at, wh (.)
三、句子改错。下面各句画线部分只有一处错误,圈出并改正。
1.It is rice thatmy friend Judy like very much.
A B C D
2.It is in the ffice thatLily's mther have lunch.
A B C D
3.It is last year whichmy sister bught the ty.
A B C D
4.It is at a theatre wheremy father wrks as an actr.
A B C D
5.It was he wh werepraised by Miss Wang fr crrecting mistakes carefully.
A B C D
附：参考答案和解析
·Part l 基础巩固
1.D。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是玛丽捡到了钱包。”根据“It was+被强调部分+ that/wh+其他”强调句结构可知,要用It,故答案为D选项。
2.C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“我第一次遇
见可可是在那个公园。”强调句的结构是:It was +被强调部分+that/wh +其他,根据题干可知强调的是地点状语,连接词用that,故答案为C选项。
3.D。本题考查强调句的疑问结构。句意为:“你是什么时候遇见你的朋友的?”强调句的疑问结构为:疑问词+is/was +被强调部分+that/wh +句子其他部分。本句是强调句的疑问句形式,根据语境,题干强调的是时间状语,即疑问词when(什么时候),因此空处应用that,故答案为D选项。
4.B。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“是我反对这个计划,因为它听起来不可能实施。”题干中 It is I ...是一个典型的“Itis+被强调部分+ that/wh +其他”的强调句结构,被强调部分I指人,则此处可用that 或者wh,I只能和系动词am 搭配,故答案为B选项。
5.A.本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“正是因为喜欢你，我才坦率地说出来。”句子强调的是because 引导的原因状语从句,连接词用that,故答案为A选项。
6.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“在海滩上，皮普公主和黛西一起建造了一座沙堡。”根据题干可知强调的是地点状语,连接词用that，故答案为A选项。
7.B。本题考查 nt until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到她完成了所有的工作,她才回来。”根据句子可知这是一个强调句结构:It is/was nt until ...,连接词固定用that, that引导的从句用正常语序,故答案为B选项。
8.C.本题考查nt until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到她来看我们,我们才知道她母亲卧病在床。”根据 nt until 的强调句结构可知that we knew符合题意，故答案为C选项。
9.D。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“今天早上我上学迟到是因为遇到了交通堵塞。”本句就是一个强调句,根据句意可知强调的是迟到的原因,连接词仍用 that,故答案为D选项。
10.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是在1969年,美国宇航员成功地登上了月球。”句子强调的是时间状语,连接词用that,故答案为A选项。11.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“当我们回
家的时候,我才意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么好的感觉。”强调句的结构是:It was +被强调部分+ that从句,分析选项可知只有B项符合强调句的规则，故答案为B选项。
12.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“我是在他工作的工厂里遇见他的。”此句强调地点状语， where he was wrking是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 factry,故答案为A选项。
13.C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是他们帮助我们脱离了危险。”“多么勇敢和乐于助人的孩子啊!我们应该向他们学习。”句子强调的是人,连接词用 wh 或that,故答案为C选项。14.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“直到我们在一起待了几个星期,我才发现我们有很多共同之处。”强调句型为:it is/was +被强调部分+ that/wh +其他成分。该句强调的是 nt until ..., until 引导的时间状语从句应该用陈述语序，故答案为B选项。
15.B。本题考查nt until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅因它的美丽而闻名,而且因它的天气而闻名。”其结构为:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+that +其他部分，故答案为B选项。
Part 2 难点突破
一、1.D。本题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构。句意为:“你和你的朋友是去年夏天去莫斯科的吗?”本题是强调句的一般疑问句,被强调部分是last summer,即时间状语,用that连接，故答案为D选项。
2.C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“这不仅是他出色的技能,而且他的热情的个性赢得了很多赞誉。”此句是强调结构:itis/was +被强调部分+ that ...,排除A、B 项。nt nly als ...连接不同的主语时,动词形式遵循“就近原则”， persnality 是单数，后面接动词第三人称单数形式has,排除D项,故答案为C选项。
3.C。本题考查nt until 的强调句结构。句意为:“巴赫于 1750年去世,但直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才得到充分承认。” It is/was nt until ...是强调句型,连接词固定用that,故答案为C选项。
4.D。本题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构。句意为:“红旗汽车是在那家工厂生产的吗?”“不,它们是我们工厂生产的。”根据题干可知,这是一个强调句的一般疑问句,连接词仍用that,故答案为D选项。
5.D。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“这是因为西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。”根据题干可知此处是指“……的原因”,用介词fr和 the reasn 连用。强调句结构是:It was+被强调部分 + that 从句,故答案为D选项。
6.C。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“他是在镇上高速开车的吗?”根据题干可知这是一个强调句,被强调的部分放在前面,其他部分置于 that之后,故答案为C选项。
7.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“昨天正是在我们小区的银行里发生了一起抢劫案。”此题考查强调句结构,题干强调的部分是地点状语，因此空处应用that。干扰项A 项where是关系副词,如果题干用where引导定语从句修饰先行词,相当于in the bank,题干中the bank前则不能加 in,故答案为B选项。
8.C。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“是文化，而不是语言，使他难以适应国外的新生活。”这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句,把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以这里就是一个强调句,故答案为C选项。
9.B。本题考查nt until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到河里所有的鱼都死了,村民才意识到污染如此严重。”根据nt until 的强调句结构可知that the villagers realized符合题意，故答案为B选项。10.D。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“在下列句子中找出正确的答案。”强调句的结构为:Itis/ was +被强调部分+that/wh+从句。观察选项可知，A、B、C三项结构均不符合，故答案为D选项。
二、1.It is I wh usually get up at six.陈述句的强调句基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/wh +其他。根据本句的连接词wh推断被强调部分是人,即本句主语I,剩余其他成分按陈述句语序排列在 wh 后面。
2.It is a bat that is staying n the river./It is n the river that a bat is staying.被强调部分可以是主语a bat 或者状语n the river,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在that后面。
3.It is a ftball match that will be held.根据题干可知被强调部分只能是主语a ftball match,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在that后面。
4.It is I wh ften fly kites with my friends./It is my friends wh I ften fly kites with.根据强调句结构及题干可知被强调部分可以是主语I或 with 的宾语 my friends,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在 wh 后面。
5.It is she wh is very helpful at hme.根据本句的连接词wh推断被强调部分是人,即本句的主语 she,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在 wh 后面。
三、1.like 改为 likes。这是It is ...结构的强调句,主语 Judy为名词单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故like 改为 likes。
2.have 改为 has。这是It is ...结构的强调句,主语Lily's mther为名词单数,动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故have改为has。
3.which 改为 that。句子强调的是时间状语,连接词要用that,故which 改为 that。
4.where 改为 that。句子强调的是地点at a theatre,连接词应用that,故where 改为 that。
5.were 改为 was。句子强调的是he,因此 wh 后面的系动词应改为was。