河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1．Where will the wman turn left?
A．At the third turning. B．At the secnd turning.C．On the right f the hspital.
（ ）2．Hw ften des the man g t the gym?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
（ ）3．Wh is answering the phne?
A．Ann. B．Kate. C．Kate’s dad.
（ ）4．Hw des Dra like ygurt (酸奶)?
A．She desn’t like it. B．She likes it very much.C．She likes it a little.
（ ）5．What did the girl d last Sunday?
A．She washed her clthes by herself.
B．She played games n the Internet.
C．She helped her mther with the husewrk.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6．What can’t Julia d n the Internet?
A．Buy things. B．Chat with friends.C．D her hmewrk.
（ ）7．What des Julia think f the Internet?
A．It makes her lazier. B．It makes her healthier.C．It makes her life easier.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8．What did the wman use t lk like?
A．She had lng hair. B．She was strng. C．She was thin.
（ ）9．What sprt did the man use t play?
A．Ping-png. B．Sccer. C．Basketball.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10．Harry wants t take guitar lessns. Hw much will the lessns cs t him each mnth?
A．￥360.B．￥460.C．￥560.
（ ）11．Diana is free every Saturday afternn, what lessns can she take?
A．Pian lessns. B．Guitar lessns. C．Vilin lessns.
（ ）12．Hw lng des each drum lessn last?
A．Tw hurs. B．Three hurs. C．Fur hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13．Hw is the weather tday?
A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
（ ）14．Hw des Bill knw abut the weather?
A．By watching TV. B．By reading the newspaper.C．By asking his friend.
（ ）15．What des Bill knw abut the typhns?
A．Sme plants die when they happen.
B．Sme peple mve t ther places because f them.
C．Many peple are hurt r die because f them every year.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将动物们按照获奖名次正确排序。短文读两遍。
A．B．C．D．E．
16．______17．______18．______ 19．______20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Activities fr the New Year Celebratin!
T celebrate the cming f a new year, Bise Trade Unin will hld different kinds f activities. Here are sme f them. Read and find ut yur favrite. Cme and enjy this special mment with us!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21．Bise Trade Unin hlds these activities t ______.
A．help peple knw the city betterB．celebrate the cming f the new year
C．knw the singing f the bandD．learn abut the histry and culture
（ ）22．Hw much shuld an adult and tw 6-year- ld kids spend n the cncert tickets?
A．$39.B．$42.C．$ 54.D．$60.
（ ）23．The weekend hike lasts fr ______.
A．five hurs B．six hurs C．seven hurs D．eight hurs
（ ）24．If yu want t visit the city museum, yu must bring ______.
A．a histry bk B．yur ID cardC．a bttle f water D．a pair f sprts shes
（ ）25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．There are fur musicians in the band.
B．Peple needn’t take water during the hike.
C．The band will give the mney t the pr students.
D．Peple can’t visit the city museum n Mndays.
B
In the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, there were nly tw players with a chance t win the gld medal in the final f the lng jump. One was Lutz Lng, a German lng jumper, and the ther was Jesse Owens, a black American.
At the beginning f the cmpetitin, Jesse Owens had sme prblems because he stepped (踩) ver the white line twice. Everybdy in the stadium (体育场) thught that Lutz Lng was ging t win. But then smething surprising happened. Lutz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him. Owens listened t what Lng tld him. In his next jump, Owens didn’t step ver the line and his jump was gd. The next tw jumps were very exciting. Finally, with his last jump, Owens beat Lng by 27 cm and wn the gld medal. This was the secnd f the fur gld medals that Jesse Owens wn in the 1936 Olympics.
The first persn t shake hands with Owens was Lutz Lng. The tw men became gd friends, and they stayed friends after the Olympics.
A shrt time befre he died in 1979, Jesse Owens talked abut what happened in the Berlin Olympic. He said, “I wn fur gld medals in Berlin, but I wn smething much better and mre imprtant than that: Lutz Lng’s friendship.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26．Where des Jesse Owens cme frm?
A．England. B．Germany. C．The USA．D．Canada.
（ ）27．Everyne in the stadium believed that Lutz Lng was ging t win because ______.
A．he was the nly German player in the lng jump
B．the ther player had sme prblems
C．smene was helping him
D．he was ne f the best lng jumpers in the wrld
（ ）28．Jesse Owens wn ______ gld medals in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
A．tw B．fur C．six D．eight
（ ）29．Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
①Jesse Owens beat Lng and wn the gld medal.
②Lutz Lng talked t Jesse Owens.
③Lutz Lng went t shake hands with Jesse Owens.
④Jesse Owens stepped ver the white line.
A．④②①③ B．④③②① C．②④①③ D．②④③①
（ ）30．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．The Start f a Great Friendship.
B．The Final Cmpetitin between Tw Lng Jumpers.
C．The Greatest Event in the 1936 Olympics.
D．Jesse Owens - Olympic Gld Medals Winner.
C
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut reading bks? Yu must knw the Chinese saying “Read thusands f bks, travel thusands f miles”. Bks are imprtant in ur life. Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better. It can help us get a lt f knwledge. It brings us a new and different wrld that we have never been t befre. Almst all the great men like reading, like Chairman Ma and Madame Curie.
In a wrd, bks are treasures and we must lve them. But befre yu read, remember t chse a gd ne. Ask yur parents r teachers abut what bks t read. Be sure yu are interested in them. There are many different kinds f bks. I like bigraphies because I can learn smething frm the characters.
What abut yu, yung friends? Please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Madame Curie desn’t like reading at all.
B．We shuldn’t ask teachers abut what bks t read.
C．Reading bks can give us little knwledge.
D．We have t chse a gd bk befre we start t read.
（ ）32．What des the underlined part “Read thusands f bks, travel thusands f miles” mean in Chinese?
A．读书百遍，其义自见B．读万卷书，行万里路
C．滚石不生苔D．读数千本书就能行数千里路
（ ）33．Reading bks can help peple ______.
A．t get mre sleep B．t knw little abut themselves
B．t get mney frm thers D．t understand the wrld better
（ ）34．What kind f bks des the writer like?
A．stry bks. B．Cmic bks. C．Bigraphies. D．Nvels.
（ ）35．Which is nt mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Reading brings us a clrful life.
B．Reading helps us knw and understand the wrld better.
C．Reading can help us get a lt f knwledge.
D．Reading brings us a new and different wrld.
D
D yu remember the public advertisement (广告) n CCTV? It’s abut prtecting wild animals. 36 It’s true that peple kill wild animals all arund the wrld fr many reasns.
37 In the past, there was nt enugh fd t eat. Peple had t kill wild animals t get fd. But they always kept the yunger nes s that they culd get mre fd when they grew up. But nw, sme peple think the meat f wild animals is mre delicius than that f farmed animals. Hwever, it is dangerus and illegal (犯法的) t eat the meat f wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 38
Peple killed wild animals fr their fur and bnes, t. In ld times, peple didn’t have enugh materials t make clthes, s they made clthes with the fur f wild animals. 39 Be-sides, sme peple think the bnes f wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea.
40 If we dn’t d smething t prtect them, they all will die ne day. If this happens, we wn’t live any lnger because we live n each ther.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36．______37．______38．______39．______40．______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We live in a“cmputer age (计算机时代)”. Peple 41 scientists, teachers, writers, and 42 students use cmputers t d 43 wrk. But mre than 30 years ag, 44 culdn’t d much wrk and they were big and expensive. Very 45 peple were interested in them r knew 46 t use them. Tday cmputers are smaller and 47 . They can d much wrk and many peple like 48 them. Many peple have them at hme.
Cmputers becme very imprtant because they can wrk 49 than man and make fewer 50 . Cmputers can 51 peple d a lt f wrk. 52 nw use cmputers t write. Teachers use them t teach and children use them t play games. Cmputers can als remember what yu put 53 them. Cmputers are very 54 and helpful. They are ur gd friends. Wuld yu like t 55 a cmputer?
（ ）41．A．as B．frm C．like D．fr
（ ）42．A．als B．still C．well D．even
（ ）43．A．a lt B．many C．very much D．all kinds f
（ ）44．A．scientists B．students C．teachers D．cmputers
（ ）45．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
（ ）46．A．what B．hw C．where D．when
（ ）47．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．mre expensive
（ ）48．A．use B．uses C．t use D．used
（ ）49．A．slw B．fast C．slwer D．faster
（ ）50．A．cakes B．mistakes C．rms D．excuses
（ ）51．A．help B．make C．use D．stp
（ ）52．A．Wrkers B．Writers C．Singers D．Scientists
（ ）53．A．at B．n C．int D．up
（ ）54．A．useful B．beautiful C．careless D．heavy
（ ）55．A．pay B．sell C．have D．lend
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mr. Jiang is a dctr in a big hspital. He is always busy 56 he desn’t have any time t relax. “If I have a rbt (机器人), I will have 57 free time than befre.” Mr. Jiang thught. S he bught ne frm a rbt shp.
The rbt made 58 life much easier. When he gt up in the mrning, the rbt made 59 fr him and the lunch bx was ready (准备好). He is 60 happy t see that.
When Mr. Jiang gt back hme frm wrk, the huse wuld lk as gd as new, and the 61 dinner wuld be ready fr him. S Mr. Jiang had time t d smething he liked. He wuld watch TV r d sme reading.
After a few 62 , things started t g wrng. The rbt culdn’t wrk well. It 63 t make stupid mistakes. Smetimes it wke 64 Mr. Jiang at fur ’clck in the mrning. When Mr. Jiang gt hme, he wuld find: fd was n the bed, bks were everywhere and s n. Mr. Jiang didn’t knw hw t 65 it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided t give the rbt back t the rbt shp.
56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______
61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Nw in sme places f ur cuntry, many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frests. They need mre wd 66 build huses and mre farmland t grw crps and s n. The areas f frests are getting smaller 67 smaller. Sme scientists say that there 68 be n big frests in 20 r 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. 69 the frests, we will have sandstrms (沙尘暴) ften. The weather will get dry and ht. The earth will becme a big desert (沙漠). A lt f plants and animals will die. Crps will nt grw anywhere. Life will be difficult fr all f us.
S we 70 d ur best t prtect ur living envirnment and keep ur muntains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Tim, yu lk wrried. 71．______?
B: My father has a bad cugh recently.
A: 72．______. Des yur father smke?
B: Yes. He ften smkes.
A: That’s t bad. Smking is bad fr his health. 73．______?
B: Yes, he did. The dctr tld him t take mre exercise and give up smking.
A: I think he shuld take the dctr’s advice.
B: 74．______. Nw my father thinks the dctr is right and he begins t d what the dctr tld him.
A: 75．______.
B: Thank yu.
六书面表达（20分）
青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过更好的人生?请从运动、健康饮食、良好生活习惯及业余爱好等方面,以“Hw t live a better life”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。
Hw t live a better life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CCABA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CBEDA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 BAABD 26—30 CBBAA
31—35 DBDCA 36—40 DAEBC
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．A
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56．and 57．mre 58．his 59．breakfast 60．really
61．delicius 62．weeks 63．began 64．up 65．slve
66．t 67．and 68．will 69．Withut 70．shuld/must
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
答案不唯一，符合上下文情景即可。
71．What’s the matter? /What’s wrng?
72．I’m srry t hear that.
73．Did he see the dctr?
74．Yu are right. /I think s.
75．I hpe he’ll be better sn.
六、书面表达（20分）
略Cncert
“Sund f the Wind” is the mst famus band (乐队) in ur city. There are three musicians in the band. They will give cncerts in the Central Park frm Nvember 25th t December 25th. They will give all the mney they make t the ld peple’s hme in ur city. Ticket: Adults (成年人) $15 Children $ 12 Children under 5 Free!
Hike (徒步旅行)
Yu can take part in the weekly hike every weekend the whle December. It is a gd chance fr yu t meet new friends and relax yurself. Time: Start at 10: 00 a. m. and cme back at 3: 00 p. m. every Sunday. Rute (路线): The Central Park—The Frest Park Attentin: Sprts shes and a bttle f water are necessary.
Museum Visiting
Cme t learn abut the histry and culture f ur city. Maybe yu live in this city, but yu knw little abut the place yu’re living in. Cme t the museum nw. Yu’ll knw ur city better. Time: Every day except Mndays, 9: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m. Attentin: N need t buy tickets, but remember t bring yur ID card! Keep quiet in the museum.
A．Peple killed wild animals fr their meat.
B．But nw, sme peple wear clthes made f fur just t shw hw rich they are.
C．Tday the number f wild animals is becming smaller and smaller.
D．It says “N buying, n killing.”
E．SARS is a terrible example.
breakfast week slve begin and up he delicius much really