八年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．429，3%，6%，8%， 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ________ pity n him and help him instead f laughing at him.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．After drinking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A．upnB．thrughC．acrssD．ver
3．That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
4．— Has yur uncle arrived?
— Yes. He ________ Nanjing fr three days.
A．has arrived inB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
5．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．receiveC．recrdD．prevent
6．Mr. White ________ his keys in the ffice, s nw he has t call his wife fr help.
A．has frgttenB．frgtC．has leftD．left
7．—What will the weather be like this afternn, Jane?
—It ________ be fine. Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A．mustB．willC．mayD．shuld
8．—What a wnderful match! I just can’t stp cheering and screaming.
—But yu’d better ________. Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.
A．break dwnB．calm dwnC．fall dwnD．turn dwn
9．—The trees in the garden are really shrt.
—Dn't wrry. ______time ges by, they are sure t grw taller.
A．BefreB．BecauseC．WhileD．As
10．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear! There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．nthingB．nneC．n neD．neither
11．—Tm, can yu help me _________ the bks? I gt a different number each time.
—With pleasure.
A．cmpleteB．chseC．carryD．cunt
12．The sentence structure f “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P
13．—What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the mst exciting B．the mst excitedC．a mst excitingD．a mst excited
14．—Culd yu help us ________ sme Christmas lights, Jimmy?
—N prblem. It’s a gd idea t set an exciting feeling with clred lights.
A．put utB．put inC．put nD．put ff
15．—I dn’t think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.
—________ In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．Nt exactly.B．I agree with yu.C．I’m afraid s.D．That’s a gd idea.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always 16 and had t many things t d. Whenever my daughter caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself, “We dn’t have time 17 this.” S the tw wrds I always said t her were: 18 .
The ther day, the tw f us rde t a 19 near ur hme. After shpping I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn 20 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 21 lk appeared n her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced（影响）my pr girl s deeply! As she lked at me waiting t knw if she culd 22 her time. I knew I had t make a 23 . I thught f the times when I 24 my child thrugh life, I began wndering what really matters（要紧）in life. . .
“Yu dn’t have t 25 . Just enjy it.” I said gently. Her whle face brightened and her shulders relaxed. We sat side by side 26 things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me, “I 27 the last bite fr yu, Mum,” she said 28 . As the icy taste put ut my thirst, I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I 29 my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and lve is 30 t get when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
16．A．happyB．sadC．busyD．free
17．A．tB．frC．withD．abut
18．A．Keep quietB．Take careC．Hurry upD．Wrk hard
19．A．statinB．schlC．fficeD．supermarket
20．A．nB．besideC．atD．near
21．A．wrriedB．tiredC．excitedD．surprised
22．A．wasteB．takeC．cstD．pay
23．A．markB．plansC．wishD．chice
24．A．rushedB．walkedC．sangD．danced
25．A．slwB．busyC．hurryD．fear
26．A．talking abutB．lking afterC．lking frD．talking t
27．A．bughtB．carriedC．savedD．tasted
28．A．happilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．patiently
29．A．caughtB．gaveC．madeD．taught
30．A．easyB．hardC．easierD．harder
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we all knw, if a persn isn’t in gd health, he r she can’t study r wrk well r live cmfrtably. Staying healthy is ne f the mst imprtant gals in everyne’s life.
In the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has made many peple exercise t keep healthy. S what are the mst ppular exercise? What are different peple’s favurites? And what are sme factrs (因素) hlding peple back frm physical fitness? Here’s the result f a recent survey (调查) n peple’s exercise.
31．What kind f activity may a 50-year-ld man prbably like best?
A．Ball games.B．Swimming.C．Walking.D．Yga.
32．If 2, 000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N facilities” is the main factr in stpping them frm exercising?
A．239.B．429.C．478.D．664.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yung peple brn in the 1980s like Yga mst.
B．Playing ball games is less ppular than swimming.
C．The survey shws mst peple have n time t exercise.
D．The survey includes three questins n peple’s exercise.
B
“Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned (举头望明月，低头思故乡)” When Gladys, frm America, read the line frm Chinese pet Li Bai in her class, she understd the pet’s feelings. “I can’t help but feel hmesick,” said Gladys, wh is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Suthwest University.
Gladys slwly fell in lve with ld Chinese pems. She thinks it’s rmantic that ld Chinese pems spread (传播) ver the muntains and travel frm the past t the present with true meaning and feelings. “This is what many ppular nvels and nline articles cannt d,” she said.
But her surprise desn’t stp here. Gladys has fund that the cultural essence (文化精髓) in these pems can find readers all ver the wrld. Fr example, Li Bai wrte, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent, said smething quite similar (类似的) — the persn brn with a talent is meant t use it and will find great happiness when they d. “The tw pets are ver a thusand years and thusands f miles apart. But great pets think in the same way,” Gladys said.
In the future, she wants t be a translatr wh spreads Chines culture acrss a bigger stage.
34．Hw did Gladys feel when she read Li Bai’s pem in her class?
A．Sad.B．Hmesick.C．Excited.D．Happy.
35．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refers t ________.
A．Gladys understd the pet’s feelings
B．ld Chinese pems are rmantic
C．Gladys slwly fell in lve with ld Chinese pems
D．ld Chinese pems spread and travel with true meanings and feelings
36．What des the underlined wrd “apart” mean?
A．相隔B．遥远C．临近D．超过
37．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can we knw?
A．The tw pets lk the same.
B．The tw pets were brn in the same cuntry.
C．The tw pets shared the same idea.
D．China and Germany have the same culture.
C
I saw a man stretched ut n the flr. His hands and feet were tied. There were tw men standing ver him. One held a lantern, the ther held a pistl(枪).
The man n the flr kept begging, “Please, I wn’t tell anyne!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed yu aren’t!”
The man with the pistl was ready t sht, but the ther man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.
I scted(溜走) ut f there quickly as I culd and hid behind sme bxes. Then the tw men std talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the lt in ur bat and head ut,” ne man said, “It wn’t be lng befre this steambat washes back int the river and sinks. When it des, ld Jim Turner in there will drwn fr sure.”
“But suppse it desn’t wash back ut?” the ther man said.
“I guess we can wait a bit t see.”
When they headed back in, I lit ut. I was cvered in a cld sweat.
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang f murderers ynder. We need t find their bat s we can cut in lse. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in. We’ve gt t hurry. Yu lk n ne side, and I will lk n the ther.”
“And then what, Huck?”
“What d yu think? We will get back n the raft and sail ut f here.” Jim let ut a pwerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn. We are stuck here.”
38．The man n the flr keep begging because ________.
A．he held a lanternB．he held a pistl
C．he wuld nt tell anyneD．the tw men wuld kill him
39．What’s wrng with the raft?
A．It washed back ut.B．It sank.
C．It brke lse and sailed ff.D．Nthing was wrng with it.
40．What wuld Huck decide t d with the tw man?
A．He wuld set them free.
B．He wuld take gd care f them.
C．He hped the sheriff wuld be able t find the tw men.
D．They wuld get back n the raft and sail ut f here.
41．Frm the passage, Jim thught ________.
A．the man n the flr wuld lse his lifeB．they culd cut in lse the bat
C．he was cvered in a cld sweatD．he and Huck culd nt leave either
D
Grwing mushrms is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need.
When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a prfessinal mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business by yurself can be stressful. If yu dn’t have enugh time t spend taking care f everything yurself, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides (农药) r any animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence (围栏) r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t prvide sme f the great cks f the wrld with high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
42．Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably ________.
A．because they are in great needB．because they lk very beautiful
C．because they are healthy fdD．because they are very expensive
43．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a. Chse suitable mushrms. b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
c. Find sme wrkers t help yu. d. Start t grw the mushrms.
e.Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A．c-a-d-b-eB．e-a-c-d-bC．с-a-e-b-dD．e-a-d-b-c
44．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B．Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C．All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
D．The wrst part f mushrm develping is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with a fence.
45．The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A．Healthy mushrmsB．The value f mushrms
C．Hw t chse mushrmsD．Suggestins n grwing mushrms
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The (温度) f the water is just right fr swimming.
47．Jimmy went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants t (描述) what he saw t his classmates.
48．She practiced hard day after day. Finally, she wn the game with almst (the best) perfrmance.
49．We will take a (withut stp during a trip) flight t New Yrk this weekend.
50．A life withut a dream is like a bird withut . Try t make ur dreams cme true.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．I think mnkeys are much than the ther animals. They always make us laugh.
52．I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr .
53．Mre students wuld like t accept Bill’s plan abut the schl trip after the lng .
54．He was ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
55．Many frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—I dn’t want t miss yur party next week.
—Dn’t wrry. I yu ne day earlier befre the party.
57．He nly 3 kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.
58．—Hurry up! The Wrld Cup final will start sn.
—One minute. I my e-mail and then I’m ready t watch TV.
59．Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her cat there.
60．This pair f trusers smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Pandas are s cute and lvely. They have becme s p 61 that they are nw a symbl (象征) f China. Scientists say there are nw f 62 than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Pandas d nt have many babies, m 63 nly ne every tw years. The babies ften d 64 frm illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas s 65 mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut d 66 these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities l 67 t mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther wild animals in d 68 . They send peple t schl t tell the children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is t 69 hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t b 70 understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless. Fr mnths, Henry sat his huse, ding nthing. His family tried t encurage him t d new things and enjy life, but they were nt successful.
Henry’s neighbr(邻居), an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t an 8-ft-lng fence(篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
71．Why did Henry feel that life was pintless?
.
72．Hw lng was the fence next t Lisa’s huse?
.
73．Hw did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)?
.
74．What did Lisa ask Henry t help her t d?
.
75．What d yu think Lisa is like?（请自拟一句话作答）
.
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．某英文报社以“The Earth is ur hme”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favurites
What stps peple frm exercising
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Brn after 2000
Brn in 1990s
N training 42.9%
N time 33.2%
N facilities 23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Brn in 1970s
discuss tur they fun terrible
feel weigh hide read call
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。
考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity n“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，约翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也没吃。
考查介词。upn在……上；thrugh（内部）穿过、自始至终；acrss（表面）穿过；ver在……上方。thrugh the day“一整天”，此时thrugh意思是“自始至终”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱不好的习惯永远不会太迟。
考查副词。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Mrever而且。根据“That’s a bad habit f learning.”及“it is never t late fr yu”可知，这里指无论如何不会太迟，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔到了吗？——是的。他已经在南京待了三天了。
考查持续性动词的用法。has arrived in已经到了；has gne t去了某地（还未回来）；has been t去过某地（已回来）；has been in待在某地。fr+一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，ABC三个选项都是短暂性动词，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；recrd记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他得打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。“怀特先生把钥匙落在办公室”的动作已经完成，并且对现在“请求妻子帮助”产生了影响，故为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。frget与leave均可表示“遗忘”，但frget不与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave要与表示地点的副词或短语连用。本句中有地点状语“in the ffice ”，故用leave。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；shuld应该。根据“Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。break dwn停止运转；出故障；calm dwn冷静下来；fall dwn跌倒；turn dwn拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stp cheering and screaming.”和“Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B
9．D
【详解】句意：——花园里的树真的很矮。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的。
考查连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Because因为；While当……期间；As随着。结合句意可知，空后“time ges by”“时间推移”，与连词As连接，构成状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；nne一点没有；n ne没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填nne。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一下这些书吗？我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。
考查动词辨析。cmplete完成；chse选择；carry携带；cunt数。根据“I gt a different number each time.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。
考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；put in安装；put n穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“sme Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不全是，未必见得；I agree with yu.我同意你的观点；I’m afraid s.恐怕是这样；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据“dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催促女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。
16．句意：我总是很忙，有很多事情要做。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“had t many things t d”可知有很多事情要多，可见作者很忙碌。故选C。
17．句意：我们没有时间做这个。
t到；fr为了；with和；abut关于。根据“dn’t have ”可知是没有时间做这个，表示目的用介词fr。故选B。
18．句意：所以，我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。
keep quiet保持安静；take care小心；hurry up快点；wrk hard努力工作。根据“dn’t have ”以及下文语境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女儿快点做。故选C。
19．句意：前几天，我们两个人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。
statin车站；schl学校；ffice办公室；supermarket超市。根据“After shpping”可知他们去了超市。故选D。
20．句意：她坐在一张桌子旁，高兴地享受着手中的冰淇淋。
n在……上面；beside在……旁边；at在；near在……附近。根据“sat table”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介词at。故选C。
21．句意：突然她的脸上浮现出一丝担忧。
wrried担忧的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“D I have t eat it up in a hurry”可知女儿问作者是不是必须要快点吃完冰淇淋，所以很担心。故选A。
22．句意：她看着我，想知道自己能不能慢慢来。
waste浪费；take带走；cst花费；pay支付。根据“waiting t knw if she time”可知女儿想知道自己能不能慢慢来，take her time“慢慢来”。故选B。
23．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。
mark标记；plans计划；wish希望；chice选择。根据“I knew I had t make a...”以及上下文语境可知，作者意识到了自己的问题，所以作者知道自己必须要做出选择了。故选D。
24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙赶孩子的时候。
rushed冲；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根据“my child thrugh life”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故选A。
25．句意：你不必匆忙。
slw慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根据“Just enjy it”可知作者告诉女儿不必匆忙。故选C。
26．句意：我们并排坐在一起谈论我们感兴趣的事情。
talking abut谈论；lking after照顾；lking fr寻找；talking t和……谈话。根据“things that interested us”可知是谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选A。
27．句意：我为你留了最后一口，妈妈。
bught买；carried携带；saved拯救；tasted尝起来。根据“As the icy taste put ut my thirst”可知是给作者留了最后一口，用saved。故选C。
28．句意：她开心地说。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地。根据语境可知，作者女儿慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并给作者留了最后一口，所以此时作者女儿是很开心的。故选A。
29．句意：我给了我孩子一点时间。
caught抓住；gave给；made制作；taught教。根据“my child a little time”可知是给了孩子一点时间。故选B。
30．句意：当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜，爱更容易得到。
easy容易的；hard难的；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“lve get when yu stp rushing thrugh life”可知当不再匆忙的时候，更容易得到爱。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。
31．细节理解题。根据“Different favurites”中的“Brn in 1970s”的调查结果可知，一个50岁的男性最喜欢的活动可能是散步。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“N facilities 23.9%”可知，2000×23.9%=478，所以如果有2000人参加调查，无设施不锻炼的有478人。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“S what are the mst ppular exercise? What are different peple’s favurites? And what are sme factrs (因素) hlding peple back frm physical fitness? Here’s the result f a recent survey (调查) n peple’s exercise.（那么最受欢迎的运动是什么呢？不同人的最爱是什么？哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康？）”可知调查包括三个关于人们锻炼的问题。故选D。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并想成为一名翻译，在更大的舞台上传播中国文化。
34．细节理解题。根据“I can’t help but feel hmesick”可知她读到李白的诗歌时很想家。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“She thinks it’s rmantic that ld Chinese pems spread (传播) ver the muntains and travel frm the past t the present with true meaning and feelings”可知她认为中国古诗词远渡重山，从过去传到现在，有着真实的意义和感情，这是很浪漫的，故此处this指代“中国古诗词的传播与旅行”。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“The tw pets are ver a thusand years and thusands f miles apart. But great pets think in the same way”可知这两位诗人相隔几千年，几千公里，故此处划线部分意为“相隔”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The tw pets are ver a thusand years and thusands f miles apart. But great pets think in the same way”可知这两位诗人的思想是一样的。故选C。
38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“I saw a man stretched ut n the held a lantern, the ther held a pistl(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn. We are stuck here.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in. ”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn. We are stuck here.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。
42．推理判断题。根据“It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.”可知，种植蘑菇正变得越来越普遍，因为餐馆开始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是说蘑菇的需求量很大。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms.”可知，首先，你需要一个地方来种植这些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根据“When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help”可知，选好种植的品种后可以考虑雇佣工人，a后应跟c。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides (农药) r any animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping.”可知，你应该定期检查你的蘑菇是否生长正常，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何动物或其他可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D选项“蘑菇种植中最糟糕的部分是用栅栏很好地保护你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
46．temperature
【详解】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。
47．describe
【详解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
48．perfect
【详解】句意：她日复一日地苦练。最后，她以近乎完美的表现赢得了比赛。根据“the best”可知，空格处表示表现完美，perfect“完美的”，作定语。故填perfect。
49．direct
【详解】句意：这个周末我们将乘直达航班去纽约。withut stp during a trip“在旅行中不停下”，可以表达为direct“直达的”，形容词作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。
50．wings
【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟。努力让我们的梦想成真。分析句子，可知“a bird withut…”（没有……的鸟）与“A life withut a dream”（没有梦想的人生）相对应，结合语境，可知空处指“翅膀”，wings“翅膀（复数）”。故填wings。
51．funnier 52．themselves 53．discussin 54．terribly 55．turists
【解析】51．句意：我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是让我们笑。根据“I think mnkeys are much…than the ther animals. They always make us laugh.”结合备选词可知，猴子比其他动物有趣得多，fuuny有趣的，其比较级为funnier。故填funnier。
52．句意：我认为父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己。根据“I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr…”结合备选词可知，父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己，think fr neself“为自己着想”，they他们，人称主格，此空用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
53．句意：经过长时间的讨论，更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划。根据“Mre students wuld like t accept Bill’s plan abut the schl trip after the lng…”及备选词可知，此处指经过长时间的讨论，discuss动词，讨论，空前lng为形容词，后应用名词。故填discussin。
54．句意：他上个月病得很重，没能去上学。根据“He was…ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.”及备选词可知，他病得很重，此处缺副词修饰ill，terrible形容词，严重的，其副词为terribly。故填terribly。
55．句意：许多来自世界各地的游客去卡塔尔观看世界杯。根据“Many…frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.”及备选词可知，此处指很多游客，tur旅游，turists游客，many后用可数名词复数。故填turists。
56．will call/shall call 57．weighed 58．am reading 59．was hiding 60．feels
【解析】56．句意：——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心。我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。根据上文“I dn’t want t miss yur party next week.”和参考词汇可知，聚会下周举行，担心自己错过对方下周的聚会，对方表示不要担心，此处应是聚会前我将给你打电话，call sb表示“给某人打电话”，时态为一般将来时，主语为I，空处需填“will/shall+动词原形”，call“打电话”，动词。故填will/shall call。
57．句意：在出生时，他仅重3千克，但现在他又高又壮。根据“ 3 kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.”和参考词汇可知，他出生仅3千克，现在又高又壮，可推测此处是出生时仅重3千克，空处缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，weighed“称重”为动词weigh的过去式。故填weighed。
58．句意：——快点！世界杯决赛马上就要开始了。——一分钟。我正在阅读我的电子邮件，然后我准备看电视。根据语境和参考词汇可知，对方告知世界杯要开始了，答语为一分钟，且表示我看完邮件再去看电视，即此处应是我正在读我的电子邮件，句子缺少谓语，时态为现在进行时，空处需填“be+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，reading“读”为动词read的现在分词。故填am reading。
59．句意：妈妈正悄悄地走向灌木丛，看看她的猫是否正藏在那里。根据“Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her ”和参考词汇可知，妈妈正悄悄地走向灌木丛，可推测此处是看看猫是否正藏在灌木丛里，句子为if引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，主句时态为过去进行时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态为过去进行时，空处需填“were/was+现在分词”，主语为her cat，第三人称单数，be动词用was，hiding“藏”为动词hide的现在分词。故填was hiding。
60．句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。根据“This pair f because they are made f Chinese silk.”和参考词汇可知，裤子是丝绸做的，可推测此处是这条裤子摸起来很光滑，句子缺少谓语，应为“主系表”结构，形容词smth前需填连系动词，此处为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为This pair f trusers，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，feels“摸起来”为感官系动词feel的三单形式。故填feels。
61．(p)pular 62．(f)ewer 63．(m)aybe 64．(d)ie 65．(s)pend 66．(d)wn 67．(l)ead 68．(d)anger 69．(t)rying 70．(b)etter
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着生存危险。现在，中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都在为拯救熊猫而努力。
【详解】1. 句意：它们变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的象征。根据上下文“Pandas are s cute and lvely…they are nw a symbl f China”，可知熊猫非常受欢迎，结合首字母提示，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)pular。
2. 句意：科学家表示，目前森林中生活的大熊猫不足2000只。than比，是比较级的标志；根据题干“there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests”和首字母提示，可知是说森林里的熊猫不到2000只，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ewer。
3. 句意：熊猫不会生很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。根据上文“Pandas d nt have many babies”和首字母提示，可知这里是推测每两年才生一个熊猫宝宝，maybe“可能、也许”表猜测，符合语境，故填(m)aybe。
4. 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据下文“d nt live very lng”和首字母提示，可知是说熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，die frm“死亡”符合语境；结合短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语babies是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ie。
5. 句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语；本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语pandas是第三人称复数，谓语应用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
6. 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。but表转折，根据上文“Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China”和首字母提示，可知是说人类砍伐森林，cut dwn“砍倒”符合语境，故填(d)wn。
7. 句意：随着森林变得越来越小，其他人类活动导致了更多的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的孩子越来越少。根据下文“pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies”和首字母提示，可知是说其他的人类活动导致更多的问题，lead t“导致”符合语境；主语activities是第三人称复数，可知谓语应用动词原形，故填(l)ead。
8. 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据下文“They send peple t schl t tell the children abut the imprtance f saving these animals”和首字母提示，可知这些都是濒危野生动物，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境，故填(d)anger。
9. 句意：中国政府正努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据上文提到熊猫处于危险之中，可知中国政府正在努力拯救熊猫，结合首字母提示，try“努力”符合语境；分析句子结构，主语gvernment和动词try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，故填(t)rying。
10. 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据上文“Scientists are ding research”和首字母提示，可知是为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
71．Because his wife passed away. 72．8 feet lng. 73．Angry and surprised. 74．T fix the fence and paint it. 75．Wise and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。
71．根据“His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless.”可知，亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。故填Because his wife passed away.
72．根据“She asked him t cme clser t an 8-ft-lng fence(篱笆) next t her huse.”可知，丽莎家旁边的篱笆有8英尺长。故填8 feet lng.
73．根据“Henry was angry inside.”和“Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. ”可知，亨利听到丽萨让他修理篱笆时，他心里感到很生气；当听到丽萨再次让他帮忙粉刷篱笆时，他感到很吃惊。故填Angry and surprised.
74．根据“‘Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?’ Lisa asked.”和“‘What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?’ Lisa said t him.”可知，丽萨让亨利帮她修理并粉刷篱笆。故填T fix the fence and paint it.
75．根据“He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，亨利终于明白丽莎并不是粗鲁，她知道忙碌能帮助人们忘记痛苦，亨利帮助了丽萨，但丽萨真正拯救了他。因此丽萨是智慧和有帮助的。故填Wise and helpful.
76．One pssible versin:
The Earth is ur hme
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth. Hwever, ur earth is in danger nw. Mre and mre natural disasters happen arund the wrld every year. Peple cut dwn t many trees t make space fr buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, t. Peple kill them fr their fur, bnes and sme ther parts f the bdy. It’s time fr us t save the earth nw. First, the gvernment shuld make laws t stp these peple. Secnd, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Last, we shuld live a green life t save energy. In these ways, ur earth will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is ur hme”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。