河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Li Hua visit last weekend?
A. A park.B. A shp.C. A museum.
2. Hw many apples will the by cut up?
A. One apple.B. Tw apples.C. Three apples.
3. Which cinema is the cheapest in the city?
A. The Twn Cinema.B. The Shwtime Cinema.C. The Shwdwn Cinema.
4. Hw did Tny g t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
5. What will the wman d next?
A. Stay at hme.B. Watch TV.C. G fr a field trip.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where are the tw peple talking?
A. In the park.B. At schl.C. In the TV statin.
7. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Reading bks.B. Watching TV.C. Playing cmputer games.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw are Mrs Smith’s eating habits?
A. Healthy.B. Terrible.C. Unhealthy.
9. Why des Mrs Smith drink milk?
A. Eric wants her t drink it.
B. She likes milk very much.
C. It’s gd fr her health.
10. Wh des Mrs Smith play baseball with?
A. Eric’s father.B. Eric’s sister.C. Her students.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. When did Mary start t skate?
A. Weeks ag.B. Years ag.C. When she was fur.
12. What will Tm d?
A. Buy a pair f skates.B. Teach Mary t skate.C. Try t skate as well
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw ld is Jhn?
A. 12.B. 14.C.16.
14. When is Jeff’s math test?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
15. What is Jeff’s mther busy ding these days?
A. Cking fr her friend.
B. Helping Jeff with his math.
C. Lking after her friend’s sn.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21. Nick met his best friend in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Nick ______ his best friend in the park?
22. Sun Cinema has the wrst sund in twn. (改为同义句)
The ther cinemas in twn have ______ sund ______ Sun Cinema.
23. He ften plays sccer with his friends after schl. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ des he play sccer with his fiends after schl?
24. I will finish the wrk n time if yu help me.(改为同义句)
I ______ finish the wrk ______ yu help me.
25. I think yu can take the bus t wrk.(改为否定句)
I ______ think yu ______ take the bus t wrk.
26. D yu want t cme t my birthday party?(改为同义句)
______ yu ______ t cme t my birthday party?
27. We need tw cups f ygurt.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ygurt d yu need?
28. Thank yu fr inviting me.(改为同义句)
______ fr yur ______.
29. Yu must put these things int the blender.(改为同义句)
______ these things ______ the blender.
30. Hw d yu like the sap peras?(改为同义句)
______ d yu ______ f the sap peras?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day little Jhnny went t visit his grandparents in the cuntry. His grandpa gave a slingsht (弹弓) t him. He was very happy and practiced in the wds, but he culd 31 hit the target (靶子). Then he went back fr lunch.
As he was walking back, be saw Grandma’s pet duck. 32 thinking s much in mind, he quickly tk ut the 33 sht the duck in the head and killed(杀死) it. He knew Grandma lved that duck She wuld be very 34 if she knew the truth, he thught. Then he hid(隐藏) the dead duck in the wd pile(堆), his sister Sally had seen it all, but she said 35 .
After lunch Grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Jhnny tld me he wanted t 36 in the kitchen tday, didn’t yu, Jhnny?” And then she whispered(耳语) t him, “Remember the duck?” S Jhnny did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted 37 fishing and Grandma said, “I’m srry, but I need Sally t help me make supper.” But Sally smiled and said, “Well, Jhnny tld me he wanted t help yu.” And then she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” S Sally went fishing and Jhnny had t 38 at hme.
After several days f Jhnny ding 39 his wrk and Sally’s, he finally culdn’t stand it any lnger. He came t Grandma and said what he had dne. Grandma said, “Jhnny, I knw. Yu see, I was 40 at the windw and I saw the whle thing. But because I lve yu, I frgive(原谅)yu I was just wndering hw lng yu wuld let Sally make a slave(奴隶) f yu.”
31. A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. ever
32. A. WithutB. WithC. FrD. Thrugh
33. A. knifeB. gunC. stneD. slingsht
34. A. happyB. excitedC. lnelyD. sad
35. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
36. A. watchB. helpC. hear D. read
37. A. wentB. gingC. t gD. g
38. A. stayB. playC. fishD. wash
39. A. nneB. bthC. allD. neither .
40. A. walkingB. listeningC. standingD. sleeping
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Study the cntents(目录)paper f the bk belw and chse the right answer t each f the fllwing questins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. Hw many parts, chapters(章)and pages des the bk have?
A. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and 86 pages.
B. It has 3 parts, 8 chapters and ver 100 pages.
C. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and less than 100 pages.
D. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and mre than 100 pages.
42. Which part tells yu sme infrmatin abut Shanghai’s grwth?
A. Part I.B. Part II.C. Part III.D. Nt in the bk
43. Where can yu find infrmatin abut Shanghai’s traffic prblem?
A. In Chapter 4.B. In Chapter 5.
C. In Chapter 6.D. In Chapter 7.
44. What may Part III tell us?
A. Wh wrte the bk?B. Why d they write this bk?
C. Hw much is this bk?D. Where can yu buy this bk?
45. Belw is a diagram(图表) frm the bk, between which pages can yu find it?
A. Page 17-32.B. Page 32-46.C. Page 46-58.D. Page 71-86.
B
Once there were tw neighbrs. One f them was an ld teacher and the ther was an ffice wrker. Bth f them planted the same plants in their gardens. The ld teacher gave a little water t his plants every day and didn’t always care fr them, while his neighbr gave much water t his plants and lked after them well.
The ld teacher’s plants were simple but lked gd. The ffice wrker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next mrning, the ffice wrker saw his plants were uprted(连根拔起), but the ld teacher’s plants std firmly(稳固地).
The neighbr was surprised and went t the ld teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether. I lked after my plants better than yu did, and I even gave them mre water. Hwever, my plants were uprted, while yurs weren’t. Why?”
The ld teacher smiled and said, “Yu gave yur plants mre water, s they didn’t need t wrk fr it. I gave them a little water, s their rts grew deeper t get mre water. It made them strnger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. Hw did the ld teacher care abut his plant?
A. He gave his plants a little water.
B. He was t ld t lk after his plants.
C. He tk gd care f his plants.
D. He asked his neighbr t help with his plants.
47. What happened t the ffice wrker’s plants after a heavy rain?
A. His plants std firmly.B. His plants lked better.
C. His plants were uprted.D. His plants became greener.
48. What d yu think f the ld teacher accrding t the passage?
A. Interesting.B. Smart.
C. Friendly.D. Stupid.
49. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The ld teacher was very gd at planting.
B. The ffice wrker was the ld teacher’s student befre.
C. The ld teacher didn’t like wrking with the ffice wrker.
D. The ffice wrker’s plants were different frm the teacher’s.
50. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Grwing plants is nt as easy as it lks.
B. T much care can make us becme weak.
C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D. Plants knw hw t lk after themselves in the heavy rain.
C
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin(人口). Different living habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry. Recently, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual. Als, yu can buy a small amunt(数量) f fruit, such as a single(单个的) apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service, And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different weather.
Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. What d peple usually buy in suthern China?
A. A little fd fr tw meals.B. A lt f meat and vegetables.
C. Enugh fd fr a week.D. A large amunt f meat and frm.
52. What may the shp wners d if yu buy fruits in the suth?
A. They may laugh at yu.
B. Maybe they can peel and cut them fr yu.
C. They may nly sell them in bxes and baskets.
D. They may nly sell yu a large amunt f fruit.
53. Why d many nrthern Chinese have the habit f keeping fd?
A. Because the fd ges bad quickly.
B. Because they really enjy keeping fd.
C. Because the weather is cld and dry there.
D. Because they live far away frm markets.
54. What des “due t” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.所以B.但是C.可能D.因为
55. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Eating Habits in China
C. Different Living Habits in China D. Suthern Chinese and Nrthern Chinese
D
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once(一旦)yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real? 56 . He thinks making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. 57 In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
58 Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties (困难) n the rad t yur dreams. 59 Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f(代替)watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. 60 This is gd as yu have the chance(机会) t learn mre and find smething new.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Dn’t let it leave yur heart.
B. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.
C. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change改变) a little.
D. An Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us “Fllw Yur Heart”.
E. All these kinds f thughts(想法) can stp yu frm getting yur dream.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Lng ag, there was a giant(巨人) called Kuafu n the earth. He ran very fast. Every day, Kuafu 61 that the sun cmes up and ges dwn. When night came, he became sad. He thught, “I d nt like the darkness. 62 I culd catch the sun, I culd keep night as bright as day. It wuld always be 63 and I wuld never have t sleep again.”
The next day, Kuafu started t run 64 the sun. After running thusands f kilmeters, he 65 fllwed the sun t the Yu Valley, but Kuafu was thirsty(口渴) and very, very tired. He came t the Yellw River and drank(喝) it dry. It was nt 66 . He quickly reached the Wei River and drank it dry, but again, it was nt enugh. He kept 67 t the Great Sea. Hwever, he fell dwn befre he gt there. Kuafu was 68 angry that he tried t thrw a peach tree branch(枝干) at the sun. But Kuafu died befre the branch reached the sun.
The sun went dwn in the Yu Valley, and 69 came. When the sun came up again, Kuafu’s bdy became a muntain. The peach tree branch grew int a peach tree frest, and there were lts f sweet and juicy 70 n the trees.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通烦、意思完整。每空服填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
My name is the Nvel Crnavirus(新冠病毒) because I lk 71 a crwn(皇冠).I am very small s yu cannt see me with yur eyes. But sme peple d nt respect nature( 尊重自然).Then, I can jump frm animals t humans. Peple are afraid f me 72 . I can make them very sick. I can jump frm ne persn t anther, making many peple sick .That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm me. But there 73 many ways t cure(治愈) the sickness. Dctrs, nurses , and scientists are wrking hard t help the peple that gt sick because f me. If yu dn’t want 74 get sick, yu have t wash yur hands and dn’t g t crwded areas. 75 is necessary t wear a mask when yu g ut.
I think my time will be ver when spring has blssmed(开花) . Peple will return t their happy lives.
71.______ 72.______ 73.______ 74.______ 75.______
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Le, mrning. Yu lk s tired. What did yu d last night?
B: 76.______. I have t study fr the English test n Friday.
A: Yu wrk t hard. Le... Yu already knw that yu’re ging t Tsinghua University!
B: Yes. 77.______?
A: Oh, I’m ging t wrk fr my dad fr a year. Then I’ll g t cllege after that.
B: What d yu want t study when yu g t cllege?
A: 78.______. Yu knw I’m nt gd at study.
B: Never give up. I am willing t help yu if yu need.
A: Really? That’s
B: Any day is OK.
A: I can’t wait. 80.______?
B: N prblem. See yu tnight. Let us cheer up tgether and hpe ur dream cme true.
七、书面表达（15分）
寒假就要到了，你一定有很多想法。请从学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校和学生真实名称；
2）词数80左右。开头已经给出，其字数不计入短文内。
Winter hliday is cming. I have sme new plans fr the hliday. I am ging t
洛阳市2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBBC6-10 CCACA11-15 ABBCC16-20 CDEAB
二、句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21. Did; meet 22. better; than 23. Hw ften 24. wn’t; unless 25. dn’t; can
26. Wuld; like 27. Hw much 28. Thanks; invitatin 29. Put; int 30. What; think
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 BADDB36-40 BCABC
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
41-45 DABBA46-50 ACBAB51-55 ABCDC56-60 DEABC
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分。共15分）
61. watched 62. If 63. warn 64. after 65. finally
66. enugh 67. running 68. s 69. night 70. peaches
71. like 72. because 73. are 74. t 75. It
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. I studied t late last night./...
77. Which university d yu want t g?/...
78. I’m nt sure yet./...
79. When will yu have time?
80. What abut tnight?
七、书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
Winter hliday is cming. I have sme plans fr the hliday. I am ging t study hard and get gd grades. I am ging t read mre bks and practice spken English mre. As fr health, I am ging t cat healthy fd. I am als ging t d mre exercise. I want t help my mm t d mre chres at hme. I will ck meals n weekends. I lve traveling. I am ging t beaches if pssible. But I am t shy and t quiet t be gd at cnversatins, s I am ging t make mre friends this year Hpe I have a meaningful winter hliday.Cntents
Part I
The grwth(发展)f Shanghai and its peple
Chapter1 (第一章) The grwth f Shanghai
Chapter2 The grwth f Shanghai’s ppulatin(人口).
Part II
The needs f peple
Chapter 3 Our envirnment(环境)
Chapter 4 Our fd
Chapter 5 Our busy traffic(交通)
Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shpping centers
Chapter 7 Parks and places f interest
Part III
T ur readers
Page（页码）
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if peach final enugh warm s night after run watch