江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What time is it nw?
A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:50.
2、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A reprt.B. Gd pay.C. A rude directr.
3、What’s Rbert’s prblem?
A. The neighbrs hate him.
B. The wman wn’t visit him.
C. He plays the radi t lud.
4、Hw many peple shwed up fr the jb?
A. 100.B. 600.C. 900.
5、Why did Mary’s mther g t Hawaii?
A. T meet her friends.
B. T attend a meeting.
C. T pick up the man.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6、What d we knw abut Jared’s mther?
A. She’s ill.B. She’s excited.C. She’s wrried.
7、When will Jessie visit Jared’s father?
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8、Why des Mrs. Brwning walk thrugh the man’s huse?
A. T rent the huse.
B. T help sell the huse.
C. T d sme repairs.
9、What event will be held n Wednesday?
A. Beautiful Cmmunity.
B. Open Huse.
C. Sunny Walks.
10、Wh will lead custmers thrugh the visit?
A. The huse wner.B. Anther custmer.C. The wman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11、What des Prfessr Clark teach?
A. Literature.B. Ecnmics.C. Mdern Psychlgy.
12、When did Kalia have the accident?
A. When riding hme.
B. When driving t wrk.
C. When climbing the muntains.
13、Hw lng will Kaila stay away frm schl?
A. Three days.B. A week.C. Tw weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14、What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
15、What’s included in the benefits plan?
A. The retirement age
B. The yearly incme.
C. The develpment plan.
16、Hw many days’ sick leave can the man have per year?
A. Ten days.B. Tw weeks.C. Twenty days.
17、When will the man have the interview?
A. This Mnday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18、What did the speaker ask the ld lady t d?
A. T put her luggage n the cart.
B. T lk after her luggage.
C. T check the time f her flight.
19、What happened t the speaker’s flight?
A. It had left.
B. It was ver-crwded.
C. It had been delayed.
20、What’s wrng with the man’s mbile phne?
A. It was lst.B. It was brken.C. It was stlen.
二、阅读理解
Amazing new museums arund the wrld we’re excited t visit
Frm an AI museum in Seul t a music legend’s living rm in Paris, here’s where t get yur newest culture experience this mnth.
Grand Egyptian Museum, Cair, Egypt
After wrk fr mre than a decade, this museum will pen t visitrs in late 2023. The GEM is expected t be the wrld’s biggest archaelgical museum and will display mre than 100,000 artifacts. Amng the cllectins, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures, sme n public display fr the first time in histry.
elBulli 1846, Rses, Spain
Once a high-end restaurant verlking the beach, Spain’s elBulli is repening t the public fr the first time since it clsed in 2011 — but with a twist. elBulli 1846 will be a first-f-its-kind restaurant museum, shwing the inventive cuisine crafted by its frmer head chef Ferran Adria. Opened in 1964, the restaurant was named the wrld’s best five times. Nte: there wn’t be actual fd (srry).
The Rbt and AI Museum, Seul, Suth Krea
Whether yu lve r lathe AI, this new museum in Seul, pening in Nvember, is a prf t its attractin. Laded with all things f artificial intelligence and rbtics, the RAIM aims t educate the public n machine learning and rbtic technlgies.
Factry Internatinal, Manchester, UK
A mix f music, dance, art, and perfrmances, Manchester’s Factry Internatinal is a new cultural center shwing creativity and innvatin. The arts center, which this year will hld a large Yayi Kusama immersive exhibitin, came first n TimeOut’s annual list f the best things t d in the UK — s yu knw it’ll be gd.
21、What can ne expect t d at elBulli 1846?
A. Enjy a gd meal f inventive fd.
B. Admire the creative fd design there.
C. Have a meal served by rbt waiters.
D. Attend the Yayi Kusama exhibitin.
22、Which place can ne g fr a taste f AI technlgy?
A. The elBulli 1846 in Spain.
B. The Factry Internatinal in UK.
C. The Grand Egyptian Museum in Egypt.
D. The Rbt and AI Museum in Suth Krea.
23、What d we knw abut the Manchester’s Factry Internatinal?
A. It received a gd rating as the best thing t d.
B. Sme exhibits are n shw fr the first time.
C. It’s repened after an absence f ver a decade.
D. It’s a factry where visitrs can perfrm dances.
After decades f married life, I realized that my life was limited, and even having friends frightened me. T ease my anxiety, my husband and I explred the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme. We chse a path nly a cuple f miles lng. The prcess f putting ne ft in frnt f the ther started t ease my wrried sul. Being with nature slwed dwn my racing mind. Up and dwn the path we went. The trees gently swayed in the wind as we enjyed views f valleys belw us.
I knew this was my way t heal. I fund the Internet site Meetup, picked a grup and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. All my wrries came int play when meeting the hiking grup. The fifteen hikers, at least ten years yunger than me, started slwly, crssing many little streams n rcks. I enjyed the tur but struggled t keep up. After a half-mile, my steps gt int the rhythm. I felt a part f all that surrunded me.
I have been actively hiking since that day, walking thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t prve it. With my fellw hikers, I climbed Munt Le Cnte at 6,593 feet. It was a challenging hike, but I made it.
I have hiked the Dingle Peninsula in Ireland with five ther wmen, thrugh mre than a hundred miles f green hills and valleys filled with baby sheep and their mthers. I’m frtunate t have the Blue Ridge Muntains nearby. Befre the pandemic, I backpacked n the AppalachianTrail, falling shrt f my 100-mile gal but enjying it. I met hikers alng the way, camping next t them and listening t their determinatin t hike the entire 2,200 miles.
I dn’t intend t give up being ne with nature utdrs anytime sn. We all are respnsible fr ur peace and happiness.
24、What made the authr less wrried at the muntain path?
A. Clsely fllwing her husband.
B. Chsing a path near her hme.
C. Taking a walk utdrs in nature.
D. Racing with the wind in the trees.
25、Hw did the authr feel upn meeting the hiking grup?
A. Wrried.B. Energetic.C. Cnfident.D. Excited.
26、What did the authr fail t d n the Appalachian Trail?
A. Travel with backpack befre the pandemic.
B. Keep her bts t prve her ability.
C. Plan the hiking rute f 2 ,200 miles.
D. Finish the 100-mile gal alng the trail.
27、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Outdr Life Is Beneficial
B. The Muntains Are Calling
C. I Learned t Face My Wrries
D. Nature Is Our Best Friend
While many Americans jke abut their pr math, labr experts say the natin’s decreasing math skill threatens U. S. ecnmic cmpetitiveness and natinal security (安全). Jim Stigler, a prfessr studying the prcess f teaching. and learning, said, “The advances in technlgy that drive where the wrld ges will cme frm ther cuntries, because they have the intellectual capital (资本) while we dn’t.”
Cncerning the math crisis facing schls, the U. S. military has called fr a majr prgram t supprt educatin in science, technlgy, educatin, and math (STEM). Gvernment labr experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skill will increase by mre than 30,000each year thrugh the end f 2030, much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs.
Mathematics is becming a part f almst every career, but mst American students aren’t prepared. In the recent PISA tests in math, U. S. students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems wrldwide. Only ne in five American high schl students planning t attend cllege are prepared fr cllege -level study in STEM, say experts.
Hwever, students frm ther cuntries are preparing t lead in these areas. An fficial reprt says nly ne in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at U. S. universities are American. The rest cme frm ther cuntries. Mst will leave the U. S. when they finish their prgrams.
“We’re just nt starting students n career paths related t math and cmputer science t stay cmpetitive,” said Jsh Wyner, a vice president f the Aspen Institute, a think tank. It urged decisin-makers t make educatin an imprtant natinal security gal. “We are n lnger keeping pace with ther cuntries,” the Aspen reprt says, calling this a dangerus failure.
In Massachusetts, emplyers are expecting a shrtage (短缺) ver the next five years f 11,000 wrkers in the life sciences alne. “It’s nt an educatinal questin alne,” said Edward, directr f an educatin prgram, warning that this may damage natinal security.
28、What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Americans dn’t care abut their pr math.
B. Pr math skills will bring America disadvantages.
C. Intellectual capital is a must fr future develpment.
D. Labr experts can shulder the duty f natinal safety.
29、What d gvernment labr experts suppse?
A. The army will pen STEM prgrams sn.
B. Students are prepared fr math-heavy jbs.
C. There will be a sharp rise in math-related jbs.
D. America will be behind in STEM educatin.
30、What’s the “dangerus failure” in the Aspen reprt?
A. American students fall behind in math learning.
B. American students fail t get math-related jbs.
C. America has lst its attractin t freign students.
D. America fails t lead ther cuntries in educatin.
31、Hw des Edward view the shrtage f science wrkers?
A. It can be slved in the next five years.
B. It’s an evidence f verall math failure.
C. It will cst the U. S. its lead in wrld affair.
D. It’ll d harm t America’s natinal security.
The Mna Lisa is the famus Lenard da Vinci painting f a wman with a mysterius smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists using X-rays t examine the chemical structure f a small part f the painting discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century.
“He lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically,”said Victr Gnzalez, a chemist wh has studied the chemical element (成分) f several wrks by Lenard and ther artists. The researchers fund a rare lead cmpund (铅化合物) — plumbnacrite, in Lenard’s first layer f paint. The discvery prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is abut the thickness f a human hair, lying in the tp right area f the painting.
The scientists lked int its atmic structure using X-rays, mving particles at the speed f light, permitting researchers t lk deeper int the paint structure. “ Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically cnfirm it,” Gnzalez said.
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gnzalez and ther researchers have fund plumbnacrite in his wrk, t. Lenard is thught t have put lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, in the il t make it thicker and dry faster. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.”
But the Mna Lisa — said by the Luvre t be a prtrait (肖像) f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman — and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said.
32、What’s the new discvery abut the Mna Lisa?
A. A new explanatin f the secret smile.
B. A new chemical element used in the painting.
C. The secret f the wman in the painting.
D. The structure f the paint da Vinci used.
33、Which best explains the underlined wrd “fingerprint” in paragraph 4?
A. Open secret.B. Widespread use.
C. Hidden element.D. Lng-term dream.
34、Hw des Gnzalez view the use f lead xide pwder in paintings?
A. It helps t make many things int paints.
B. It helps t make paints easy t deal with.
C. It helps t keep the paintings last lng.
D. It helps t make paintings rich in clr.
35、What can we learn abut the Mna Lisa frm the last paragraph?
A. It has mre secrets t tell the wrld.
B. It’s the prtrait f a silk businessman.
C. It’s well kept in bricks in the Luvre.
D. It has a mixture f different art styles.
三、七选五
36、Change is with us frm the day we are brn and change is all arund us every day. ①______ This difference cmes frm the fact that we dn’t all experience changes in the same way. S, what can we yung peple d in face f sme changes?
We yung peple aren’t always ready t deal with changes. That’s because ur yung brains are still grwing. The back part f ur brain is all abut survival and keeping us alive. The middle f ur brain cntrls ur emtins. ②______
Our brain can react t situatins in different ways, depending n hw we deal with changes r stress. When the brain thinks the bdy may be in danger, we’ll have the fight r flight respnse(反应). ③______ The heart then sends bld quickly t the different bdy parts. It prepares the bdy t fight, flee r freeze.
There are times when we yung peple feel stressed, when changes get hard t manage, r when it is just t hard fr us t cllect ur thughts. ④______ That may be a parent r carer, grandparent, aunt r uncle, teacher, neighbr r even an lder brther r sister. Change can smetimes be hard r make yu wrry, but yu dn’t have t d it alne.
⑤______ By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin t discver what we really lve. As we learn mre abut urselves, we’ll make better decisins abut ur life and future. This can help us discver ur path in life.
A. Changes are chances fr us t grw up.
B. That respnse makes the heart beat faster.
C. And the frnt f ur brain is still develping.
D. But sme can face changes easily, while thers can’t.
E. Other peple can be affected by the slightest changes.
F. Brains are very imprtant rgans t deal with stress r changes.
G. In these situatins, it’s OK t seek r ask fr help frm an adult we trust.
四、完形填空（15空）
Leigh Ann is a nurse at Valleywise, Arizna. She has earned the title f a her after a(n) 1 ff-duty rescue that saved a man’s life.
While driving hme after wrk n July 26, Leigh nticed a truck had turned ver n the rad near Sky Harbr, with a man 2 inside. Despite her tiredness, she made a decisin t step up.
“It’s strange,” reflected Leigh. “ 3 , I wuldn’t have been there. Many things brught me t that 4 mment.”
Leigh pulled ver, and a cuple f ther individuals wh happened t pass by 5 her. Luckily, n ther cars were n the rad, 6 her t crss ver safely and reach the 7 f the accident. Leigh went beneath the truck t 8 the cnditin f the injured man. With her 9 as a nurse, she stpped the bleeding and then helped him ut. Mnths have 10 since that fateful day, and n Octber 18, the Phenix Fire Department 11 Leigh fr her life-saving actins.
Leigh hlds the firm 12 that everyne has a purpse in life. “I have many imperfectins, but I feel that at that critical mment, a guiding frce 13 me there,” she said.
The man Leigh rescued recently reached her t express his gratitude fr the secnd 14 at life.
“I wish him nthing but the best,” Leigh remarked. “I hpe he will 15 it and have a future filled with success.”
37、A. traditinalB. senirC. impressiveD. bvius
38、A. cnfusedB. stppedC. packedD. stuck
39、A. CnfidentlyB. NrmallyC. CuriuslyD. Suitably
40、A. exactB. pssibleC. differentD. unique
41、A. cmfrtedB. cntactedC. valuedD. jined
42、A. prmisingB. allwingC. requestingD. frcing
43、A. destinatinB. surceC. siteD. arrangement
44、A. trackB. cancelC. cllectD. judge
45、A. knwledgeB. develpmentC. lectureD. curage
46、A. passedB. rganizedC. appliedD. strengthened
47、A. registeredB. scheduledC. recgnizedD. remembered
48、A. respnsibilityB. beliefC. interestD. cmment
49、A. recmmendedB. keptC. checkedD. led
50、A. chanceB. excuseC. challengeD. pleasure
51、A. take verB. mve nC. get thrughD. pull ver
五、短文填空
52、Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna, I believe that the suthwestern state is hme ①_______ the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. That is, until I ②_______ (invite) t explre Guizhu prvince by an rganizatin many years ag. There is nthing like seeing with ne’s wn eyes.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n ③_______ (fish) trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the ④_______ (large) fish. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t cane n Wanfeng Lake, ⑤_______ I enjyed the silence and tk in the surrunding karst muntains.
During my trip arund ⑥_______ city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes (染料) ⑦_______ (prduce) frm lcal plants t make clthing and blankets. Lcal elders still practice weaving with wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren. The designs were ancient, and carried ⑧_______ (wise) within them. ⑨_______ (serius), I gt the feeling f being hme while lking at the art n display in Xingyi.
I ⑩_______ (live) away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, making my wn living in China. I’ve managed t build a family, a career, a livelihd, and passin prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything I need. In Guizhu, I feel at hme.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，学校附近新开的一家健身中心在开展促销活动，请给你的留学生朋友Rbert写封邮件，邀请他本周末一同体验。内容包括：
1. 位置与开放时间；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 邀请一同体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn, but ur interests are far apart. I lve the arts, especially pera. He’s a huge sprts fan f hckey (曲棍球). His big passin is NHL hckey. He’s shared seasn tickets with his friends fr years.
There were times when we attended the games with ther cuples. The rest f ur grup was enthusiastic abut the game, even the wmen. They knew all the players and hw t prnunce their lng names. I enjyed participating in the Natinal Anthem, but aside frm the meal, that was the nly thing I enjyed abut ur hckey nights. Instead f appreciating the gd seats we had, I’d cmplain that it was t cld there. When the game started, my phne wuld be n my lap. Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my texting wuld be interrupted when the hme team scred. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and exchanged high-fives and shuts.
What was s exciting abut a grup f grwn men n ice hitting smething with a stick? It was beynd me. I started t wnder. Why was I the nly ne nt enjying myself? As I lked arund at thusands f peple cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided t at least give it a try — fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn.
It tk a few games, but sn I learned wh the galie (守门员) was, wh ur latest player was, wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred, I eventually felt great disappintment with the rest f my crwd. I searched the prgram t see which part f the glbe ur players had cme frm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was surprised that I began t like the games I watched.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I felt excited when I heard that ur city wuld have the first wmen’s hckey team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Yu’re driving t fast, Gerge. It wn’t help t be in such a hurry.
M: The meeting will begin at 8:30, and there’re nly twenty minutes left.
W: It’s all my fault. We ught t have started ten minutes earlier.
2、答案：C
解析：M: I really can’t bear wrking under Mr. Smith. He’s a rude directr and shuts a lt. N ne at wrk likes him.
W: Can’t yu reprt him t the bss, Mr. Rbert?
M: Of curse nt. They dn’t like cmplainers. And I can have gd pay with my jb.
W: Yu shuldn’t chse mney ver happiness.
3、答案：C
解析：W: Turn the radi dwn a bit, Rbert.
M: I can’t wait till I grw up, s that I will play the radi as lud as I want.
W: That’s OK with me. It’ll just remind me never t visit yu. And yur neighbrs will hate yu if yu d s.
M: If they dn’t like it, they can mve.
4、答案：B
解析：W: I heard that while this new htel is lking fr 100 wrkers, six times that number f peple shwed up. It seems that many peple are ut f wrk.
M: Luckily, I still have my jb, but I’m wrried. There are n prmises fr tmrrw.
W: If yu lse yur jb, yu can cunt n me fr help. That’s what friends are fr.
5、答案：A
解析：W: This winter vacatin I went t Hawaii with my family, since my Dad went there fr a meeting, and my mther wanted t meet her friends there. Her friends picked us up at the airprt. The island is s green, and it was warm and sunny every day.
M: What did yu d at night, Mary?
W: At night I went ut t eat. The fd was delicius. Peple living in Hawaii are lucky.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：W: Jared, I just heard abut yur father. Hw is he ding?
M: He’s in the hspital resting. The dctrs didn’t give a clear answer yet.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. But this is a gd hspital. I’m sure they will d whatever they can. Yu must feel really wrried right nw. But yu knw yur dad is a fighter.
M: Yeah. I think my mm is the mst wrried. I’m basically wrried abut hw she is ding.
W: Where is she right nw?
M: She’s in the hspital with my dad. I have t g back tnight t lk after my father.
W: Hey, I’ll g with yu.
M: Thank yu, Jessie. In this case, let’s eat at the restaurant ver there and g right after dinner.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：W: Thanks fr taking me fr a walk thrugh yur hme tgether, Mr. Thmas. In this way we can think f ways t get yur huse sld as yu wish.
M: Hw d yu shw my hme t pssible buyers, Mrs. Brwning?
W: We will have sme activities fr custmers t see the huses themselves, Open Huse activities n Mnday, Beautiful Cmmunity n Wednesday, and Sunny Walks n Friday. And we als will shw yur hme with private appintments during the week.
M: Hw will I knw when t expect pssible buyers?
W: That will be set in yur cntract. Usually, we’ll infrm yu fur hurs befre the buyer cmes t see it.
M: Can I stay hme during a custmer’s visit?
W: The seller is never at hme during the visit. I persnally will handle the shwing f yur hme.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Is this Prfessr Clark’s ffice?
M: This is Prfessr Clark speaking.
W: This is Kalia frm yur literature class.
M: Yes, what can I d fr yu?
W: I had a falling accident ver the weekend when I was climbing the muntains with my friends and nw I’m in hspital. I wn’t be able t cme t schl tday. I’ll have t miss yur class as well as my ecnmics and Mdern Psychlgy classes.
M: My gdness! Are yu OK?
W: I brke my leg, but it is healing.
M: Hw lng will yu be ut f class?
W: Tday is Mnday, I shuld be able t return by next Mnday mrning.
M: Fine. Well, thanks fr calling and letting me knw yu will be absent. I hpe yu feel better sn.
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：M: What will I earn per year in this jb?
W: In that psitin, yu can expect t earn $65,000 per year.
M: Are we cvered by a gd benefits plan?
W: Yes, it includes yur yearly incme and sme ther benefits that yu mst need, like yur health insurance.
M: Can we take persnal days ff?
W: Yu get 2 weeks’ paid vacatin and an additinal 10 days f sick leave.
M: What d yu ffer in terms f a retirement plan?
W: Nw we dn’t ffer any retirement plan.
M: D yu have any supprting plan fr further educatin that relates t my jb?
W: We allw several weeks each year fr ur emplyees t attend jb-related meetings and studies.
M: By the way, d yu have a benefits brchure which I can take hme fr a careful lk?
W: Well, yu’ll have yur jb interview this Wednesday. One day after the the interview, we can give yu the brchure, which has a full accunt f yur jb and everything yu want t knw.
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：W: As I arrived at the airprt fr my internatinal flight in a taxi, I nticed an ld lady walking ahead f me. She was pulling her luggage. As I was using a luggage cart, I asked her t put her luggage n the cart t. She was grateful and ffered t push it but I refused. As we talked, I fund that she was 80 years ld, 20 years senir t me and we had a lvely chat as we walked. Then when I fund my barding gate, I fund that my flight had been delayed fr tw hurs, s I tk my mbile phne t tell my family abut it. A man sitting near me said the same thing had happened t him, and that he wuld land 2 hurs later than his riginal time. But he had n way t cntact his wife t let her knw as his phne had stpped wrking and they live tw hurs away frm his destinatin airprt. Hearing this, I gave him my phne t call her. It feels gd t be f help t peple arund yu.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据elBulli 1846, Rses, Spain下的“elBulli 1846 will be a first-f-its-kind restaurant museum, shwing the inventive cuisine crafted by its frmer head chef Ferran Adria. (elBulli 1846将成为首个同类餐厅博物馆，展示其前主厨Ferran Adria精心制作的创意美食)”可知，在elBulli 1846你能欣赏富有创意的食物设计。故选B项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Rbt and AI Museum in Suth Krea下的“Laded with all things f artificial intelligence and rbtics, the RAIM aims t educate the public n machine learning and rbtic technlgies. (RAIM包含了人工智能和机器人技术的所有内容，旨在向公众普及机器学习和机器人技术)”可知，在韩国的The Rbt and AI Museum，人们可以体验人工智能技术。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Factry Internatinal, Manchester, UK下的“The arts center, which this year will hld a large Yayi Kusama immersive exhibitin, came first n TimeOut’s annual list f the best things t d in the UK — s yu knw it’ll be gd. (这个艺术中心今年将举办一场大型草间弥生沉浸式展览，它在《TimeOut》杂志的年度英国最佳旅游景点排行榜上排名第一——所以你知道它一定很棒)”可知，曼彻斯特的Factry Internatinal获得了很好的评价，被认为是最好的选择。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The prcess f putting ne ft in frnt f the ther started t ease my wrried sul. Being with nature slwed dwn my racing mind. Up and dwn the path we went. The trees gently swayed in the wind as we enjyed views f valleys belw us.(一步一步向前走的过程开始让我焦虑的灵魂放松下来。与大自然在一起，让我的思绪慢了下来。我们在小路上走来走去。树木在风中轻轻摇曳，我们欣赏着脚下山谷的景色)”可知，在大自然中散步让作者焦虑的灵魂放松下来，也就是没有那么担心。故选C项。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew this was my way t heal. I fund the Internet site Meetup, picked a grup and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. All my wrries came int play when meeting the hiking grup.(我知道这是治愈自己的方法。我找到了Meetup这个网站，选择了一个小组，报名参加了在 Shenandah Natinal Park 的五英里徒步旅行。当我遇到这个徒步旅行团时，我的所有担忧都出现了)”可知，作者见到徒步旅行团时，感到了担忧。故选A项。
26、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Befre the pandemic, I backpacked n the AppalachianTrail, falling shrt f my 100-mile gal but enjying it. I met hikers alng the way, camping next t them and listening t their determinatin t hike the entire 2,200 miles.(在疫情之前，我在阿巴拉契亚小径上背包旅行，虽然没有达到我100英里的目标，但我很享受。我在路上遇到了徒步旅行者，与他们一起露营，倾听他们完成整个2200英里徒步的决心)”可知，作者在阿巴拉契亚山径上没有达到100英里的目标。故选D项。
27、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“After decades f married life, I realized that my life was limited, and even having friends frightened me. T ease my anxiety, my husband and I explred the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme.(经过几十年的婚姻生活，我意识到我的生命是有限的，甚至有朋友也让我害怕。为了缓解我的焦虑，我和丈夫去了离家一小时车程的蓝岭山脉(Blue Ridge Muntains)探险)”以及第二段“I knew this was my way t heal.(我知道这是我疗伤的方式)”以及第三段“I have been actively hiking since that day, walking thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t prve it.(从那天起，我就一直积极地徒步旅行，走了几千英里，有几双破旧的登山靴可以证明这一点)”以及最后一段“I dn’t intend t give up being ne with nature utdrs anytime sn. We all are respnsible fr ur peace and happiness.(我不打算在短时间内放弃户外大自然。我们都要对自己的平和和幸福负责)”可知，本文讲述作者不断去其他山脉中攀登、远足，在这个过程中，作者感受到了内心的平静和幸福，所以B项“The Muntains Are Calling(群山在呼唤)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
28、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“While many Americans jke abut their pr math, labr experts say the natin’s decreasing math skill threatens U. S. ecnmic cmpetitiveness and natinal security (安全). Jim Stigler, a prfessr studying the prcess f teaching. and learning, said, “The advances in technlgy that drive where the wrld ges will cme frm ther cuntries, because they have the intellectual capital (资本) while we dn’t.”(虽然许多美国人拿自己糟糕的数学开玩笑，但劳工专家表示，美国数学技能的下降威胁着美国的经济竞争力和国家安全。Jim Stigler是一位研究教学过程的教授。他说：“推动世界发展的技术进步将来自其他国家，因为他们有智力资本，而我们没有。”)”可推知，糟糕的数学技能会给美国带来劣势。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gvernment labr experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skill will increase by mre than 30,000each year thrugh the end f 2030, much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs.(政府劳工专家表示，到2030年底，需要数学技能的领域的工作岗位每年将增加3万多个，比其他大多数工作岗位的增长速度快得多)”可知，政府劳工专家认为与数学相关的工作将会急剧增加。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Mathematics is becming a part f almst every career, but mst American students aren’t prepared. In the recent PISA tests in math, U. S. students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems wrldwide. Only ne in five American high schl students planning t attend cllege are prepared fr cllege -level study in STEM, say experts.(数学正成为几乎所有职业的一部分，但大多数美国学生并没有做好准备。在最近的国际学生评估项目（PISA）数学测试中，美国学生的测试成绩低于全球其他36个教育体系的学生。专家表示，只有五分之一计划上大学的美国高中生准备好了STEM的大学水平学习)”以及第五段““We’re just nt starting students n career paths related t math and cmputer science t stay cmpetitive,” said Jsh Wyner, a vice president f the Aspen Institute, a think tank. It urged decisin-makers t make educatin an imprtant natinal security gal. “We are n lnger keeping pace with ther cuntries,” the Aspen reprt says, calling this a dangerus failure.(“我们只是没有让学生走上与数学和计算机科学相关的职业道路，以保持竞争力，”智库阿斯彭研究所副所长乔希·怀纳说。它敦促决策者将教育作为重要的国家安全目标。“我们已经跟不上其他国家的步伐，”阿斯彭报告称，这是一个危险的失败)”可推知，阿斯彭报告中的“危险失败”是指美国学生在数学学习上落后了。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Massachusetts, emplyers are expecting a shrtage (短缺) ver the next five years f11,000 wrkers in the life sciences alne. “It’s nt an educatinal questin alne,” said Edward, directr f an educatin prgram, warning that this may damage natinal security.(在马萨诸塞州，雇主们预计在未来五年内仅在生命科学领域就会短缺11000名员工。“这不仅仅是一个教育问题，”一个教育项目的负责人爱德华说，他警告说，这可能会损害国家安全)”可知，Edward认为缺乏科学工作者这种现象会危害国家安全。故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century. (这幅画所使用的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这幅画时处于一种实验的状态)”可知，科学家们发现了一种特殊的化学混合物被用在《蒙娜丽莎》的颜料上。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。划线词后的连词as表明前后句意呈因果关系。根据第四段划线词后“ it’s the first time we can chemically cnfirm it,(因为这是我们第一次用化学方法证实水白铅矿)”可知，科学家们用科学方法第一次证实了达·芬奇在他的画作中使用了这种铅化合物。由此可知，划线词“fingerprint”指的是达·芬奇的画作中这种先前不为人知的成分。故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Lenard is thught t have put lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, in the il t make it thicker and dry faster. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.” (人们认为达·芬奇在油画中加入了橙色的氧化铅粉末，使油画变稠，干得更快。Gnzalez说:“你会得到一种非常漂亮的金黄色的油彩。它流起来更像蜂蜜。”)”可推知，Gnzalez认为这种铅化合物的添加有助于使绘画色彩丰富。故选D。
35、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the Mna Lisa — said by the Luvre t be a prtrait (肖像) f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman — and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said. (但《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫称其为佛罗伦萨丝绸商人的妻子丽莎·盖拉尔迪尼的肖像——以及列奥纳多的其他作品仍有其他秘密要讲。Gnzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块砖。”)”可知，画家达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和他的其他画作仍有很多秘密有待被发现，我们所知道的只是其中很小的一部分。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤DCBGA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。
①下文“This difference cmes frm the fact that we dn’t all experience changes in the same way. (这种差异来自于这样一个事实，即我们并非都以相同的方式经历变化。)”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“面对变化时，有人感觉很轻松，而另外一些人则很有压力”符合语境，故选D。
②上文“The middle f ur brain cntrls ur emtins. (我们大脑的中部控制着我们的情绪。)”说明的是大脑还在生长，与空格处是并列关系，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。
③上文“When the brain thinks the bdy may be in danger, we’ll have the fight r flight respnse(反应) (当大脑认为身体可能处于危险之中时，我们会做出要么战斗要么逃跑的反应)”以及下文“The heart then sends bld quickly t the different bdy parts. It prepares the bdy t fight, flee r freeze. (然后，心脏将血液迅速输送到身体的不同部位。它使身体做好战斗、逃跑或冷冻的准备。)”说明那种反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That respnse”是关键词，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。
④上文“There are times when we yung peple feel stressed, when changes get hard t manage, r when it is just t hard fr us t cllect ur thughts. (有时，我们年轻人会感到压力，变化很难管理，或者我们很难收集自己的想法。)”说明年轻人可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”符合语境，故选G。
⑤下文“As we learn mre abut urselves, we’ll make better decisins abut ur life and future. This can help us discver ur path in life. (随着我们对自己的了解越来越多，我们会对自己的生活和未来做出更好的决定。这可以帮助我们发现自己的人生道路。)”说明这一段说的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
37、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次令人印象深刻的非工作救援行动中，她挽救了一个人的生命，赢得了英雄的称号。A. traditinal传统的；B. senir高龄的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. bvius显然的。根据后文“saved a man’s life”可知，这次行动救了别人，所以是印象深刻的。故选C。
38、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月26日下班后开车回家时，Leigh注意到一辆卡车在天空港附近的路上翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. cnfused使困惑；B. stpped停止；C. packed打包；D. stuck刺，困。根据上文“a truck had turned ver n the rad”可知，一辆卡车在路上翻了，一名男子被困在里面。故选D。
39、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我是不会去那儿的。A. Cnfidently自信地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Suitably合适地。根据上文““It’s strange,” reflected Leigh.”可知，Leigh事后回想感觉奇怪，是因为自己平时不会去那里。故选B。
40、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多事情把我恰好带到了那一刻。A. exact确切的；B. pssible可能的；C. different不同的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“While driving hme after wrk n July 26, Leigh nticed a truck had turned ver n the rad near Sky Harbr”可知，这里指发生车祸的时候她恰好在场。故选A。
41、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leigh把车停在路边，另外几个碰巧经过的人也加入了她。A. cmfrted安慰；B. cntacted联系；C. valued重视；D. jined加入。根据上文“a cuple f ther individuals wh happened t pass by”可知，路过的人也加入到了救援行列。故选D。
42、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路上没有别的车，这使她能够安全地过马路，到达事故现场。A. prmising承诺；B. allwing允许；C. requesting要求；D. frcing迫使。根据“Luckily, n ther cars were n the rad”可知，路上没有车，从而使她能够安全地过马路。故选B。
43、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路上没有别的车，这使她能够安全地过马路，到达事故现场。A. destinatin目的地；B. surce来源；C. site位置；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“f the accident”可知，这里指到达事故所在地。故选C。
44、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leigh到卡车下面去判断受伤男子的情况。A. track追查；B. cancel取消；C. cllect收集；D. judge判断。根据后文“the cnditin f the injured man”可知，到卡车下面是为了判断男子的情况。故选D。
45、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用她作为护士的知识为他止血，然后把他扶了出来。A. knwledge知识；B. develpment发展；C. lecture演讲；D. curage勇气。根据后文“as a nurse, she stpped the bleeding”可知，她利用自己当护士的知识为伤者止血。故选A。
46、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那决定命运的一天起，几个月过去了，10月18日，凤凰城消防局表彰了Leigh的救命之举。A. passed通过；B. rganized组织；C. applied应用；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“Mnths have”及“since that fateful day”可知，此处指几个月过去，表示时间过去，应用动词pass。故选A。
47、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那决定命运的一天起，几个月过去了，10月18日，凤凰城消防局表彰了Leigh的救命之举。A. registered注册；B. scheduled安排；C. recgnized表彰，识别；D. remembered记得。根据后文“fr her life-saving actins”以及上文Leigh救了别人，所以是表彰她的行为。故选C。
48、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标。A. respnsibility责任；B. belief信念；C. interest兴趣；D. cmment评论。后文“everyne has a purpse in life”是Leigh的信念。故选B。
49、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我有很多不完美之处，但我觉得在那个关键时刻，一种引导力量把我带到了那里。”A. recmmended建议；B. kept保持；C. checked检查；D. led带领。根据上文“a guiding frce”以及她说自己恰好当时在场，说明是一种引导力量把她带到了那里。故选D。
50、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh最近救的那个人找到她，对生命中的第二次机会表示感谢。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. challenge挑战；D. pleasure快乐。结合上文可知这人出了车祸，是Leigh救了他，即给了他第二次生存的机会。故选A。
51、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望他能挺过去，有一个充满成功的未来。A. take ver接管；B. mve n前进；C. get thrugh通过；D. pull ver靠边停车。根据后文“and have a future filled with success”指Leigh祝愿对方能度过艰难时刻，有一个成功的未来。故选C。
52、答案：①t②was invited③fishing④largest⑤where⑥the⑦prduced⑧wisdm⑨Seriusly⑩have lived/have been living
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
①考查介词和固定短语。句意：我在亚利桑那州北部长大，我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。此处考查 be hme t 表示“是⋯⋯的所在地/发源地”。故填t。
②考查动词时态和语态。句意：直到多年前，一个组织邀请我去贵州考察。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由时间词“many years ag”时态是一般过去时，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was invited。故填was invited。
③考查固定短语。句意：我父亲过去常常拖着我和我的兄弟们去亚利桑那州钓鱼。fishing trips表示“钓鱼/捕鱼”,所以填fishing作定语。故填fishing。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：我们要比拼谁钓到最大的鱼。由句意和空前提示词the可知，此处填形容词最高级largest，表示“最大的鱼”，作定语，修饰名词fish。故填largest。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：在我去贵州的旅行中，我有机会在万丰湖上泛舟，在那里我享受着寂静，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。分析句子成分，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wanfeng Lake，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在贵州兴义市的旅行中，我看到了布依族的艺术品。此处特指“兴义这座城市”，所以要用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用当地植物生产的染料来制作衣服和毯子。分析句子成分，该句子谓语动词是use，空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语dyes和动词prduce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词prduced作后置定语。故填prduced。
⑧考查名词。句意：这些图案很古老，蕴含着智慧。空前是动词carried，所以该空填名词，即wisdm作宾语，且是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
⑨考查副词。句意：说真的，当我在兴义看展出的艺术品时，我有一种回家的感觉。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用其副词形式，即seriusly，表示“（用于句首，表示转为谈正事）说正经的，说实在的”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Seriusly。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：我已经离开亚利桑那州生活了10年，在中国自己谋生。分析句子成分，空格在该句子作谓语动词。由提示词“fr 10 lng years”和句意可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时have lived或现在完成进行时have been living。故填 have lived/have been living。
53、答案：
Dear Rbert,
I’m verjyed at the news that a new fitness center near ur schl has just pened in my neighbrhd this Mnday, which I can’t wait t invite yu t participate in.
Cnsidering it ffers special discunts t their custmers, I sincerely hpe yu can cme alng with me this Sunday afternn. The fitness center is pen all day during the day, prviding us enugh time t experience the fancy equipment there. What’s mre, they hld regular lectures n hw t keep fit, and rganize sme cmpetitins t attract custmers. I’m sure yu’ll find it relaxing t exercise there.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给留学生朋友Rbert写封邮件，邀请他本周末一同体验学校附近新开的一家健身中心。
1.词汇积累
考虑到：cnsidering→ in view f
真诚地：sincerely→ with sincerity/genuinely
此外：what’s mre→ besides/in additin
保持健康：keep fit→ stay healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The fitness center is pen all day during the day, prviding us enugh time t experience the fancy equipment there.
拓展句：The fitness center is pen all day during the day, which will prvide us enugh time t experience the fancy equipment there.
【高分句型1】I’m verjyed at the news that a new fitness center near ur schl has just pened in my neighbrhd this Mnday, which I can’t wait t invite yu t participate in.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure yu’ll find it relaxing t exercise there.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
54、答案：
I was surprised that I began t like the games I watched. When I went t the hckey games, I didn’t keep glancing at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it. During the games, I wuld talk with the thers abut ur favrite teams and ur favrite players. When ur team wn, I jumped up and dwn in my wn way. I als learned all the terms cncerning hckey and expertly discussed all the game’s particulars with my husband and his friends.
I felt excited when I heard that ur city wuld have the first wmen’s hckey team. I thught hard and decided t apply t be n the team. In my applicatin I mentined hw I came t lve hckey, and shwed my enthusiasm in becming ne f the team. Luckily, I was admitted, thus beginning my new career in hckey. I practised n a regular basis and played hard during the cmpeting sessin. Thrugh sprts, particular hckey games, I fund that I have becme mre enthusiastic in life.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫价值观基本一致，但兴趣相差很远，丈夫是曲棍球的铁杆粉丝，而作者在看曲棍球比赛时，一般都会在看手机或做白日梦打发时间。作者不太理解其他人兴奋的原因是什么，后来决定试一试认真观看比赛，后来作者和其他粉丝一样，对曲棍球比赛产生了浓厚的兴趣。
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶我开始喜欢上我看的比赛了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对曲棍球比赛感兴趣后，在看比赛上做出的改变和行为。
由第二段首句内容“当我听说我们城市将有第一支女子曲棍球队时，我感到很兴奋。”可知，本段可写作者决定申请加入该队伍以及之后作者的收获。
2.续写线索：对比赛感兴趣——沉溺于观看比赛中不再看手机——融入大家激情讨论比赛——对城市有女子曲棍球队感到兴奋——决定申请加入该团队——被录取开启曲棍球生涯——感受和收获
3.词汇激活
行为类
①（时光）飞逝：fly/elapse
②交流：talk with/cmmunicate with
③决定：decide/determine
④喜欢：lve/be attached t
情绪类
①欣喜若狂：jump up and dwn/jump fr jy/be walking n air
②热情的：enthusiastic/keen/passinate
【高分句型1】When I went t the hckey games, I didn’t keep glancing at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】In my applicatin I mentined hw I came t lve hckey, and shwed my enthusiasm in becming ne f the team. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)