译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 Lights，camera，action！课时学案

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 Lights，camera，action！课时学案，共33页。

①When she saw the small huse in the muntain village，she had a feeling f familiarity(familiar)．
②When yu cme acrss unfamiliar(familiar) wrds，dn't always refer t the dictinary．
一方面，我很熟悉国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③Fr ne thing，I am quite familiar with traditinal Chinese painting，fr my father is a Chinese painter．
④Fr ne thing，traditinal Chinese painting is quite familiar t me，fr my father is a Chinese painter．
be/get familiar with．．．对……熟悉；通晓
be familiar t sb．为某人所熟悉
familiarity n．熟悉；通晓；认识
unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的
be familiar with the language熟悉/通晓这种语言
be familiar t everyne wh lives here住在这里的每个人都熟悉
①Father asked me t attach a stamp t the envelpe and mail it．
②Parents shuld attach significance t develping(develp) children's gd habits in life．
He is s attached t the netwrk games that he ften plays truant(逃课)．
③Attached t the netwrk games s much，he ften plays truant．(过去分词短语作状语)
④S attached t the netwrk games is he that he ften plays truant．(倒装句)
attach．．．t．．．把……附加在……上
attach imprtance/significance/value t．．．认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (t为介词)
attached adj．附属的；依恋的；爱慕的
be attached t．．．附属于；依恋于；爱慕
attachment n．附属物；附件
attach his hrse t a tree 将他的马拴在树上
attach t much imprtance t new ideas 很看重新观念
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are clumns f different kinds，f which Cultures Arund the Wrld is my preference(prefer)．
②I prefer traditinal Chinese clthes t the schl unifrm at the welcme ceremny．
她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
③She preferred t cycle t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs all day．(prefer t d．．． rather than d．．．)
④She wuld rather cycle t the cuntryside than stay indrs all day．(wuld rather d．．． than d．．．)
⑤She wuld cycle t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs all day．(wuld d．．． rather than d．．．)
prefer (sb．) t d sth．宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (ding) sth．t (ding) sth．喜欢(做)某事胜过喜欢(做)某事
prefer t d sth．rather than d sth．(＝wuld d sth．rather than d sth．＝wuld rather d sth．than d sth．) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference fr 对……偏爱
prefer ding t talking喜欢做胜过喜欢说
prefer yu nt t stay there t lng希望你不要在那儿待得太久
have a preference fr nvels喜欢读小说
①I appreciate the prfessr's new apprach t teaching(teach) languages．
②(2021·天津卷)The summer vacatin appraching(apprach)，I plan t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside with my family．
(普通表达) The time fr graduatin is appraching and we are busy with ur papers．
③(高级表达)As the time fr graduatin is appraching，we are busy with ur papers．(as引导时间状语从句)
④(高级表达)With the time fr graduatin appraching，we are busy with ur papers．(with复合结构)
an apprach t．．．(解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径
the apprach f……的来临
be appraching正在/将要接近
at the apprach f cld weather寒冷的天气到来时
apprach Jhn abut having a cncert 和约翰接洽开音乐会的事
try alternative appraches t the prblem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法
turn clder with the apprach f autumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷
①She was awarded(award) a gld medal fr her utstanding service t the public．
②She wn sme awards fr her utstanding perfrmance．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins first place(将被授予获得第一名的人) in this crss­cuntry running race．
award sth．t sb．＝award sb．sth．把某物颁发给/判给某人
award sb．sth．fr．．．因……而奖励某人某物
win/receive/get an award fr．．．因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award Jhn first prize授予约翰一等奖
①The mvie that had been adapted fr children was adapted frm a nvel．
②It was the culture that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad．
③(普通表达)She has nt nly adapted herself t the fast pace f city life，but she is becming mre and mre utging．
(高级表达)Nt nly has she adapted herself t the fast pace f city life，but she is becming mre and mre utging．(倒装句)
adapt (．．．) t (使……)适应于
adapt neself t＝adjust neself t使自己适应……
adapt．．．frm．．．根据……改编……
be adapted fr．．．为……而改写/改编
adaptable adj．能适应的
adaptatin n．适应；改编本；改写本
be adapted fr children为孩子改编
adapt (neself) t the new life适应新的生活
be adapted frm a nvel f Lu Xun改编自鲁迅的小说
①It is such a great htel that I wuld recmmend it t any friend f mine wh is ging t Beijing．
②He recmmended the yung man as a salesman f ur firm．
(普通表达)I recmmend yu t think carefully befre yu make any decisin．
③(高级表达)I recmmend that yu (shuld) think carefully befre yu make any decisin．(recmmend＋that从句)
④(高级表达)It's recmmended that yu (shuld) think carefully befre yu make any decisin．(It's recmmended that．．．)
recmmend sth．t sb．向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb．as．．．推荐某人担任(某职务)
recmmend ding sth．建议(劝告)做某事
recmmend that sb．(shuld) d sth．
＝recmmend sb．t d sth．建议某人做某事
It's recmmended that sb．(shuld) d sth．有人建议某人做某事
recmmend trying a new medicine建议试用一种新药
recmmend this bk t anyne interested in fd 把这本书推荐给任何对食物感兴趣的人
①Our histry teacher will serve as ur guide，wh is expected t tell us whatever(what) we want t knw．
②Whichever(which) rad yu take，it will lead yu t the statin．
③(2022·全国乙卷)When it cmes t learning English beynd the classrm，chse whatever way we enjy(选择我们喜欢的任何方式)．
④What's mre，free printer is always ready whenever/n matter when yu need t print essays(当你需要打印论文的任何时候)．
⑤(普通表达)Anyne wh sees the new schl can't help admiring it．
(高级表达)Whever sees the new schl can't help admiring it．
“疑问词＋­ever”可分为两类：“疑问代词＋­ever”：whatever/whichever/whever/whmever和“疑问副词＋­ever”：wherever/whenever/hwever，其含义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”。
“疑问代词＋­ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
“疑问副词＋­ever”：wherever/whenever/hwever一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“n matter where/when/hw”。
Whenever/N matter when I'm unhappy，it is my friends wh cheer me up．无论何时我不开心，都是我的朋友让我振作起来。
①We culdn't find ur track at all! We did(d) get lst．
②(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)(普通表达) I hpe yu can accept ur invitatin and share yur pinin．
(高级表达) I d hpe yu can accept ur invitatin and share yur pinin．(强调谓语)
③(普通表达)The language and culture curses make the university famus．
(高级表达)It is the language and culture curses that make the university famus．(强调主语)
“d/des/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
句子是肯定句；
句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was．．．that/wh．．．结构。
He des lk tired．他确实显得很疲倦。
He did cme but sn went back t wrk n Mnday．他周一的确来过，但很快就回去上班了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．She was faced with a new jb，in unfamiliar(familiar) surrundings with strange peple．
2．Each spinal nerve is attached(attach) t the spinal crd by a sensry and a mtr rt．
3．Unlike fast­fd places，fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay(stay) lnger and spend mre time．
4．We need t try ther appraches(apprach) t the prblem．
5．The ld scientist was awarded(award) fr his cntributins t his cuntry last week．
6．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted t living (live) in the sun's light．
7．It is typical f the advisrs t help yu talk thrugh yur prblems but nt t give yu any direct slutin(slve)．
8．The dctr strngly recmmended me nt t take (take) this drug because f its side effects．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The Great Wall，ne f the mst significant Chinese elements，is familiar t everyne all ver the wrld．
2．This hspital attached t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld．
3．Many peple prefer living in the cuntry t living in the city．
4．All the appraches t the airprt were cut ff because f the heavy snw．
5．The judge awarded a lt f mney t thse injured in the fire．
6．As a retired ear dctr，I heartily recmmend TV Ears t peple with nrmal hearing as well as thse with hearing lss．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Aided(aid) by heat and strng winds，the fire quickly spread．
2．A majrity f Africans were(be) frced t wrk fr the Eurpeans in the past．
3．It is typical f him t reply(reply) t a letter in time after receiving it．
4．T make(make) it easier t get in tuch with us，yu shuld keep this card at hand．
5．But behind the scenes(scene)，Mr Cain will be wrking quietly t try t get a deal dne．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He succeeded with the aid f a cmpletely new apprach he discvered．
2．His success was a lng histry，but in brief，he succeeded after many failures．
3．There are many gd websites where yu can check ut the latest infrmatin in the science wrld．
4．At present a great deal f research is being carried ut t find a cure fr AIDS．
5．It is typical f Jhn t read nly the first chapter f a nvel and then g t the last ne．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner．” A
A．给……加标题
B．名称，标题
C．称号；职位名称
2．(2021·浙江卷)He realised that smething needed t change，and，being a Lndn media type，appinted himself “marketing directr fr Nature”．A
A．典型，具有某种特征的人
B．打字
C．类型，种类
3．(2020·浙江卷)Fr all f Bellevue's success，adaptive signals are nt a cure­all fr jammed radways．B
A．药物
B．(解决问题的)措施，对策
C．疗法
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)As a special educatin teacher at the schl，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin．
句中David faced为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词challenges，and连接两个并列谓语。
[尝试翻译]作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉David所面临的挑战，也为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar，putting them at a higher risk f the disease．
句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，putting．．．为现在分词短语作结果状语。
[尝试翻译]人们相信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Despite the high death rate amng the yung，sme f them still dn't attach great 1．imprtance(imprtant) t their physical health．It is typical f them 2．t stay(stay) up late，watching fantasies r 3．cmedies(cmedy) adapted frm sme nvels．Sme yung men even prefer watching hrrrs at night．As 4．a result，they can't perfrm well at wrk the next day．In additin t this，sme yung peple cnsume t many energy drinks 5．which/that cntain much sugar．They regard the drinks as medicines t lift their spirits．6．Actually(actual)，they are cmpletely wrng．7．In brief，they are living an unhealthy life．If such things happen frequently，their health will break dwn eventually．What is 8．wrse(bad)，nce a disease is develped，it can never be 9．cured(cure)．Therefre，dctrs suggest that the yung shuld find an apprach t 10．getting(get) rid f the bad habits as sn as pssible．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我想起几周前由于工作压力大我开始失眠。
I recall that I began t suffer frm sleeplessness because f my high­stressed jb several weeks ag．
②我就此事咨询了家庭医生，他建议我做瑜伽(yga)练习。
I cnsulted my family dctr abut it，and he recmmended that I d yga．
③他说做瑜伽练习的确有助于失眠症的治疗。
He said that ding yga des help (t) treat sleeplessness．
④于是我按他说的做了。练瑜伽的确治好了我的失眠症。
I did as he tld me．It really cured me f sleeplessness．
⑤现在我已与失眠症挥手告别，希望永不再见到它。
Nw I have waved gdbye t sleeplessness and hpe never t see it again．
⑥我把家庭医生当作一名天使，并且每天都进行瑜伽锻炼。
I regard my family dctr as an angel and perfrm yga every day．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I recall that I began t suffer frm sleeplessness because f my high­stressed jb several weeks ag．S I cnsulted my family dctr abut it，and he recmmended that I d yga．He said that ding yga des help (t) treat sleeplessness．I did as he tld me．Surprisingly，it really cured me f sleeplessness．Nw I have waved gdbye t sleeplessness and hpe never t see it again．I regard my family dctr as an angel and perfrm yga every day．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。就在那时，她看到了一架直升飞机。简立即向它挥手，但不幸的是，这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“没有人来帮助我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的浪漫故事。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。
Jane was lst in the jungle and tears rlled dwn withut cntrl．Just at that mment，she saw a helicpter．Jane immediately waved t it，but unfrtunately，the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve．“N ne cmes t my aid，”she rared with hrrr．It was getting darker and darker．Jane recalled the rmance between her and her husband．She regretted quarreling with him．If she hadn't quarreled with her husband，she wuldn't have cme t this lcatin．
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检测)
When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul，I saw the future．The simple building had a nice selectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside．It was specifically designed withut any latest technlgy．
“What's s innvative abut that？” a librarian in Trnt asked when I shwed her pictures．Innvatin t her meant digital technlgy，like 3­D printers．“Why culdn't they bth be innvative？” I asked．
We are cnstantly tld that innvatin is the mst imprtant frce in ur ecnmy，withut which we wuld be left behind．But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false traps f innvatin ver truly innvative ideas that may be simpler and mre effective．This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing，yu have innvated! Each year，businesses and individuals run arund like brken ty rbts，trying t figure ut their strategy fr the latest buzzwrd equipment．
At best，this is a waste f resurces．Devices are bught，used and abandned，as the technlgy's capabilities fall shrt f its prmise．But at its wrst，this apprach can truly cause damage．Schls cut field trips t purchase tablets with few prven benefits．Cmpanies that applied AI t hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices．
True innvatin isn't just sme magic devices．It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment，which ften means adpting “ld” ideas and tls in a new cntext，r even returning t methds that wrked in the past．Adjusted prperly，these rearview (后视的) innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies．
Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk，which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car­free znes．The idea isn't new．It was created half a century ag，with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents．And while e­reader sales have been explding，Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks，an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and practicability．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者由自己在首尔一家图书馆的经历引出什么是真正的创新这一话题，并通过论证告诉大家：真正的创新是不断反思、重新评估，是将传统的方法、工具应用到新的环境当中。
1．Why is a librarian mentined?
A．T set an example．B．T cite an authrity．
C．T make a predictin．D．T present an argument．
D [写作意图题。结合第一、二段可知，作者认为Samcheng Park Library传统复古的做法具有创新性，并将这张照片拿给多伦多的一位图书馆馆长欣赏，对方不以为然。于是，作者通过反问提出了自己的论点“难道复古的图书馆和智能设备不都是创新吗？”，故D项正确。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “buzzwrd” mean in Para．3?
A．Fashinable． B．Affrdable．
C．Practical．D．Imaginative．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing，yu have innvated！”可知，错误的创新观认为购买新的东西即是创新；再结合第五段中的“nvel technlgies”可知，此处讲到的最新的设备应该是新潮的、时尚的设备，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。此外，从做题的角度来讲，本题也可用排除法，将干扰项代入原文一一排除。]
3．What des the writer agree with abut innvatin?
A．Wasted resurces lead t innvatin．
B．Magic devices encurage innvatin．
C．Innvatin shuld be human­centered．
D．The pwer f technlgy is undervalued．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“with the aim．．．cnvenience and practicability”可以推断，作者认同创新应该是以人为本的这个观点，故C项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试)
Ging t sleep at a certain time is assciated with a lwer risk f develping heart disease，accrding t researchers．In a study published in the Eurpean Heart Jurnal，a team fund that ging t sleep between 10：00 pm and 11：00 pm was beneficial cmpared t earlier r later bedtime．The research included 88，026 participants in the UK．
An analysis fund that sleep nset time f 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm was assciated with the lwest incidence f heart disease．There was a 25% higher risk f heart disease with the sleep nset at midnight r later，a 12% greater risk fr 11：00 pm t 11：59 pm and a 24% higher risk fr falling asleep befre 10：00 pm cmpared t the sleep nset frm 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm．
“The bdy has a 24­hur internal clck that helps adjust physical and mental functining，”study authr David f the University f Exeter said in a statement．“While we cannt cnclude it frm ur study，the results suggest that early r late bedtime may be mre likely t destry the bdy clck．” “While the findings d nt shw the cnclusin，sleep timing has appeared as a ptential heart disease risk factr—independent f ther risk factrs．If ur findings are prved in ther studies，sleep timing and basic sleep health culd be a lw­cst public health target fr lwering the risk f heart disease，” David added．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险，早睡或者晚睡都会破坏生物钟。所以对于降低患心脏病的风险，睡眠时间和基本的睡眠健康可以是一个低成本的公众健康目标。
4．Which is the best time fr sleep?
A．8：40 pm．B．9：50 pm．
C．10：45 pm．D．11：10 pm．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In a study published ．．．r later bedtime．”可知，晚上10点到11点之间入睡对身体最有益。]
5．Hw is paragraph 2 rganized?
A．By giving sme data．B．By raising a questin．
C．By giving an example．D．By fllwing the time rder．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“There was a ．．．frm 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm．”可知，与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。由此可知，该段主要使用了列举数据的写作手法。]
6．What can be learned frm David's wrds?
A．Sleep t early will surely cause heart disease．
B．Sleep timing is a pssible heart disease risk factr．
C．Sleep timing is a risk factr related t ther factrs．
D．Sleeping befre eight will nt damage yur bdy clck．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中David所说的话“While the findings ．．．ther risk factrs．”可知，虽然研究结果没有得出结论，但睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。由此可知，睡眠时间可能是心脏病风险因素。]
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bdy Clcks Make a Difference t Sleep
B．Sleeping Late Is Nt Harmful t Heart Health
C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect n Heart Disease
D．Earlier Bedtime Is Mre Beneficial than Later One
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现：在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险。故C项最适合作本文标题。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测)
There is a time when many Americans questin whether a cllege degree is wrth its cst．Hwever，a recent study fund Americans wh cmpleted cllege r university are mre likely t have friends and are less lnely than thse wh nly finished high schl．
Daniel Cx，directr f the Survey Center n American Life，said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recessin”，meaning a decline in their number f friends．Cx nted “Americans have fewer clse friends tday than we did in the early 1990s．But men and thse withut a cllege degree are particularly affected because they seem t have experienced a much mre dramatic decline ver that perid”．
The Center questined 5，054 peple this past summer．It fund Americans with a cllege degree feel mre scially cnnected and are mre active in their cmmunities than peple wh didn't g t cllege．As a result，thse wh cmpleted cllege reprt feeling less lnely．
Previus research shwed that Americans wh didn't g t cllege are less likely t marry．A 2012 study fund that cllege­educated wmen are much mre likely t get married than wmen wh drpped ut f high schl．A 2013 study f peple brn between 1957 and 1964 fund that bth men and wmen wh didn't finish high schl are less likely t marry than thse with mre educatin．
Tday，65 percent f cllege­educated Americans ver age 25 are married．Abut 50 percent f peple with a high schl diplma，r wh drpped ut f high schl，are married．Thse numbers were different in 1990，when marriage rates amng the cllege graduates were at 69 percent，cmpared with 63 percent fr thse wh did nt g t cllege，says a Pew research reprt．
The American Cmmunity Life Survey fund arund 1 in 10 cllege graduates say they have n clse scial cnnectins．That number rises amng Americans withut a degree，where almst 1 in 4 say they have n clse friends．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。曾经有一段时间，很多美国人质疑上大学是否值得花费那么多的费用。但是最近的一份研究表明，上大学的美国人比高中毕业的美国人更有可能拥有朋友，并且没有后者那么孤单。
8．Accrding t the text，the study was carried ut when ．
A．psychlgical prblems arse sharply
B．the number f cllege graduates declined
C．Americans experienced a friend recessin
D．cncerns abut cllege csts appeared
D [细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，很多美国人质疑上大学是否值得花费那么多的费用。由此可知，该研究是在很多美国人担心上大学是否值得它高额的费用的时候开展的。故选D。]
9．Why are sme studies mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T prvide evidence fr the research．
B．T analyze the reasns fr lneliness．
C．T shw the imprtance f marriage．
D．T cmpare differences in generatins．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，对5 054名美国人进行调查问卷后发现，上大学的人感到不那么孤单，接着第四段讲述了2012年和2013年关于上大学和结婚状况两者联系的调查结果，由此可知，第四段提到这些研究结果是为第三段中的研究提供证据。故选A。]
10．In which clumn f a magazine may this text appear?
A．Entertainment．B．Educatin．
C．Technlgy．D．Health．
B [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了美国的教育程度对人际关系的影响，故文章可能摘自杂志中的教育栏目。故选B。]
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Scial prblems in the American sciety．
B．Reasns fr Americans' lw marriage rates．
C．Links between educatin and scial interactin．
D．Discussins abut whether t get a cllege degree．
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段尾句为全文主旨句，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国人的受教育程度对人际关系的影响。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市诊断性联考)
I'd lve t have been a jurnalist．But I wasn't 1 enugh．I was always able t write a gd letter—I just culdn't stare at a blank sheet f paper and 2 a stry．S I went int advertising after university and 3 fell in lve with it．
I always had the 4 f speech．I was schled at the dinner table．My father used t 5 arguments，saying we needed t learn hw t make ur case．It culd get pretty 6 ．At schl I ended up being captain f lts f things，nt because I was the best player but because I culd 7 peple t d things．I learnt that yu dn't have t be the mst academically 8 ，r even the mst riginal thinker— 9 is a big part f the battle．N wnder I felt at hme in advertising．
Peple 10 t stay in ne cmpany almst fr life; I was always lking fr the next 11 t learn．I gt int the advertising industry at Ogilvy，then went t Grey t 12 experience n the Prcter & Gamble accunt，and t Y&R t get creative experience．It 13 me new­business directr．Later I started my wn business，HHCL，which was an amazing 14 ．
My next mve will be t 15 all my skills in pineering wrk．I knw there is n end t learning．I will live and learn．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者毕业后从事广告工作。得益于父亲的教导，作者在广告业如鱼得水。在不同公司不断学习和尝试后，作者的创业也大获成功。作者还会继续学习，不断进步！
1．A．braveB．serius
C．creativeD．humble
C [根据下文中的“I just culdn't stare at a blank sheet f paper and a stry”可以推断，作者是一个创造力不足的人。]
2．A．listen tB．refer t
C．put up withD．cme up with
D [根据语境可知，作者之所以没有继续追逐自己的记者梦是因为创造力不够，他无法盯着白纸想出故事来。cme up with“提出，想出”。]
3．A．blindlyB．merely
C．immediatelyD．hardly
C [根据下文中的“I felt at hme in advertising”可以看出，作者在广告业感到很自在，所以此处是说他一踏进广告业就立马爱上了这个行业。]
4．A．giftB．habit
C．secretD．style
A [根据第二段的介绍可以判断，作者在讲话方面很有天赋。]
5．A．startB．avid
C．evaluateD．supprt
A [根据上文中的“I was schled at the dinner table．”和常识可知，父亲会先发表论点，然后教作者如何阐述理由。]
6．A．funnyB．heated
C．simpleD．bring
B [根据语境和常识可知，这些讨论有时候会非常激烈。]
7．A．getB．beg
C．frceD．allw
A [结合上文中的“being captain f lts f things”和常识可知，作者可以调动大家做事情，所以最终做了队长。]
8．A．strictB．dependent
C．preciseD．bright
D [根据上文中的“nt because I was the best player”可以推断，你不必非得在学业上最聪明。bright“聪明的，悟性强的”。]
9．A．ambitinB．respnsibility
C．hnestyD．cmmunicatin
D [根据作者的家庭教育和“but because I．．．d things”可知，交流是很重要的。]
10．A．failedB．tended
C．learnedD．refused
B [根据下文中的对比“I was always lking fr the next t learn”可知，此处讲的是人们一般会几乎一辈子都待在一个公司。]
11．A．turnB．reasn
C．methdD．chance
D [结合下文可以判断，作者总在寻找下一个学习的机会。]
12．A．gainB．share
C．presentD．exchange
A [此处与下文的“t Y&R t get creative experience”形成呼应，空处考查get的同义转换，故选gain。]
13．A．shwedB．made
C．fferedD．brught
B [根据上文可知，作者学到了很多，这使得他成了新业务经理。]
14．A．slutinB．discvery
C．successD．schedule
C [根据语境可知，作者创业也取得了成功。]
15．A．quitB．reflect
C．emplyD．change
C [根据下文中的“I will live and learn．”可知，作者会不断学习，并将自己学到的知识应用到探索性的工作中。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
你校英文报正在征稿，题目为“我最喜爱的课外活动”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．简单介绍；
2．说明理由；
3．个人收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：extra­curricular课外的
My Favrite Extra­curricular Activity





[参考范文]
My Favrite Extra­curricular Activity
When talking abut my favrite extra­curricular activity，calligraphy pps up in my mind．
As ne f the Chinese treasures，calligraphy serves as a bridge cnnecting the past and the present．When practicing calligraphy，yu'll feel the peace it brings t yur mind．Meanwhile，it desn't cst yu an arm r a leg t cnduct such great art，fr a brush and paper will d．Thrugh calligraphy，I becme mre and mre peaceful，and my handwriting imprves s much．
All in all，calligraphy is the ideal extra­curricular activity fr everyne t try．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·绵阳市高三诊断性考试)
The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk，making mney，r travelling the wrld．Instead，living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships．
A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938，and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants—the children f the riginal study's subjects．Over decades，the research team cllected data abut their lives，including their physical and mental health，marital (婚姻的) status and quality，career happiness，and mre．
They fund the mst imprtant factr in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships．In ther wrds，finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve．
The research desn't nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage．Quality，clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the cntext f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members．The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them．
Hwever，the study nly included men，and there're imprtant gender differences in hw peple experience relatinships．Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage．But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder，they are mre likely t say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with．S it's pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen．
Hwever，the findings line up with empirical (以试验为依据的) research n the effects f lneliness．Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes (中风)，heart attacks，and higher bld pressure，nt t mentin mental health issues．
Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatin，recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins．That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明幸福的关键不在于工作上领先、赚钱或者周游世界，而在于亲密的人际关系。
1．What lessn can we learn frm this passage?
A．Travel far and wide t learn a lt．
B．Keep an pen mind t be creative．
C．Treasure yur time with yur lved nes．
D．Wrk hard t be the best f yur prfessin．
C [推理判断题。本文围绕一项研究和其发现展开，这项研究表明，幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系，亲密的关系既然如此重要，那么我们自然要珍视与所爱的人在一起的时光，C项与此相符。]
2．What's the implicatin in paragraph 5?
A．Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study．
B．Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship．
C．Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research．
D．The findings f the study may nt be true fr wmen．
D [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever，the study nly included men．．．peple experience relatinships．”可知，文中所提及的研究对象均是男性；再根据第五段中的“S it's pssible ．．．differently than wmen．”可知，拥有亲密的人际关系对女性的影响或许跟对男性的影响不同。结合上面的信息我们不难得知，研究的发现或许在女性身上并不适用，故本题选D项。]
3．Why is the yungest generatin unfrtunate?
A．Because they have nbdy t talk t．
B．Because they are mre scially islated．
C．Because they can't keep their relatinships．
D．Because they suffer physically and mentally．
B [细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Unfrtunately fr the ．．．are lnelier than lder generatins．”可知，本题应该选B项。题干中的“unfrtunate”与关键信息中的“Unfrtunately”对应，B项中的“are mre scially islated”与关键信息中的“are lnelier”相吻合。]
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Lk Frward t Clse Relatinships
C．Clse Relatinships Ensure Peple's Health
D．Men and Wmen Differ in Keeping Relatinships
A [标题归纳题。通读全文我们不难得知，本文是围绕一项研究及其发现展开的，该研究表明：幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系，A项与此相吻合。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
After hurs f wrking，many peple find themselves in desperate need f recharging．Sme peple grab a cffee t stay awake． 1
A recent study fund that ne in five wrking Americans nap(小睡) during the wrkday，with 87% f them reprting feeling refreshed afterward．“A pwer nap can prvide the refreshment yu need if yu're struggling t stay alert r haven't had a gd night's sleep，” explains Rebecca Rbbins，an assciate scientist at the Brigham and Wmen's Hspital． 2 Hwever，pwer naps are nly beneficial when they are dne crrectly．
“Yu dn't have t g t sleep fully”，says James Maas，a prfessr at Crnell University，wh is best knwn fr his wrk in the field f sleep research． 3 He says，“20 minutes shuld be enugh t pwer thrugh the rest f the wrkday．” Hwever，Maas cautins that lnger naps are cunterprductive and even harmful．If yur pwer nap time is lnger than 40 minutes，yu're ging t wake up feeling very grggy (昏昏沉沉)．
Shelby Harris，a clinical psychlgist，adds that the best time t take yur pwer nap is between 1 p．m．and 3 p．m． 4
T make the mst f yur pwer nap，yu'd better chse a cmfrtable place and time t nap．Als，put yur alarm away frm the bed． 5 One mre thing，get sme daylight expsure after yur nap．It's best t get up，walk arund and see sme sunlight t fight any grgginess．
A．Naps are nt fr everyne．
B．It des bst wrk prductivity．
C．This helps prevent pwer nap sleepers turning it ff easily．
D．He cined the term “Pwer Nap” mre than 50 years ag．
E．Napping any later in the day can affect yur sleep at night．
F．Sleep experts say that pwer naps shuld be quick and refreshing．
G．Hwever，it may be mre beneficial t fight yur sleepiness with sleep．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个让工作了几小时的人们在疲惫之后恢复活力的妙招——恢复精力的小睡。
1．G [空前一句讲到一些人疲惫之后通过喝咖啡保持清醒，下文讲到20%的美国打工人会在工作日小睡，因此空处与下文构成转折关系，故G项符合语境。]
2．B [空前一句讲到恢复精力的小睡可以给你提供你需要的活力，因此空处讲到的也应该是恢复精力的小睡的好处，故B项符合语境。]
3．D [空前一句讲到了James Maas，空后一句讲到“He says”，因此空处讲到的应该还是与James Maas有关的内容，故D项符合语境。]
4．E [本段讲到恢复精力的小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点，因此，此处讲到的应该与小睡的时间有关，故E项符合语境。]
5．C [空前讲到把闹钟放在远离床的地方，因此，此处讲到的应是这样做的作用，故C项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·湖南长沙适应性考试)
There 1． (be) cuntless things that can influence yur sleep．Hwever，there's ne surprising factr that culd be affecting yur sleep: the paint clr in yur bedrm．Accrding 2． a new survey，painting yur bedrm a clr that's t bright r t dark influences yur sleep．
Different clrs can set different 3． (md) in yur space，sme f 4． may nt be favrable t sleep．If yu want yur bedrm t be mre calming，yu'd 5． (well) explre neutrals (中和色)，light greens and glds．As is described in the survey，dramatic clrs like bright reds，deep brwns，and even live greens are less likely 6． (leave) yu feeling bright­eyed in the mrning．Besides，having t dark a rm may nt keep yu up at night，7． it can damage yur energy upn 8． (wake)．On the ther hand，a bright clr shuld be avided in the bedrm because it has the ptential t interrupt sleep and prmte activity rather than relaxatin．
Anyway，that desn't mean that dramatic clrs have t be ff the table 9． (entire)．But remember: when yu decrate yur rms，chsing the right clr is 10． must．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，卧室的油漆颜色会影响人的睡眠。
1．are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；该句为“There be”句型，主语“cuntless things”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。]
2．t [考查介词。accrding t为固定搭配，意为“按照，根据”，故填t。]
3．mds [考查名词复数。md在此处表示“心情”，为可数名词；根据空前的形容词different可知，空处应使用名词复数，故填mds。]
4．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“sme f ”引导定语从句，空处在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，故填which。]
5．better [考查固定结构。had better为固定搭配，意为“最好”，常用来提出建议，故填better。]
6．t leave [考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth．为固定结构，意为“可能做某事”，故填t leave。]
7．but [考查连词。句意：此外，拥有一个太暗的房间可能不会让你晚上睡不着，但你一醒来它就可能损伤你的活力。由句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but。]
8．waking [考查非谓语动词。“upn＋动名词”结构表示“一……就……”，故填waking。]
9．entirely [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰be ff the table，应使用副词，故填entirely。]
10．a [考查冠词。语境表示“当你装饰你的房间时，选择正确的颜色是必须做的一件事”。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，must在此处作名词，意为“必须做的事”，空处表示泛指，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a bike basket．It's true．I wuld be a different persn if my mm hadn't turned a bike basket int a life lessn I carry with me tday—a lessn abut the value f effrts．
My mther and father were united in their way f raising children，but it mstly fell n my mther t actually carry it ut．Lking back，I hnestly dn't knw hw she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it lk effrtless．If we cmplained abut nt having what ther kids wned，we'd hear smething like，“I dn't care what s­and­s gt fr his birthday．Yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm r a big party．”We had t earn ur allwance (零用钱) by ding chres (家庭杂务) arund the huse．I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table．My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse．We had t keep track f ur belngings，and if smething was lst，it was nt replaced．
It was ne summer day．My mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed—and there it was in the windw—white，shiny，plastic and decrated with flwers．The basket winked at me and I knew—I had t have it．
“It's beautiful，” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her．“What a neat basket．”
I tried t hld ff at first，but then I culdn't stand it any lnger．“Mm，please can I get it? I'll d anything，please，Mm，please？” I was desperate．
“Yu knw，” she said，gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at what I believed was the clest thing ever，“if yu save up，yu culd buy this yurself．”
“By the time I have earned enugh，it'll have gne! Smene else will buy it．Please，Mm，please？”
“There might be anther way，” she said．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“I'll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres，”Mm explained．






Finally，I gt my dream basket，but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers' bikes！






【写作思路】
文章大意：从小，爸爸妈妈就教育“我”如果“我”想拥有别的小孩拥有的东西，“我”得靠自己努力。一个夏日，妈妈带“我”去修车胎，“我”看上了一个闪闪发亮的车筐，于是问妈妈“我”能不能买下它，妈妈不同意，说还有别的办法……
谋篇布局：结合文章内容和续写第一段提示句“‘I'll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres，’ Mm explained．”可知，妈妈最终还是帮“我”买下了车筐，但是却要求“我”在接下来的三周做双倍的家务才可以得到它。因此，本段应该会讲到接下来的三周“我”的表现和心理活动，考生可适当描写“我”对于双倍家务的看法并具体描写“我”对于车筐的渴望。
结合续写第二段的提示句“Finally，I gt my dream basket，but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers' bikes！”可知，“我”在得到车筐之后看见其他人的车上有一模一样的车筐很失落。因此，考生在本段应注意描写“我”的失望之情和具体表现，并结合主题“if my mm hadn't turned a bike basket int a life lessn．．．value f effrts”讲述妈妈对“我”的教育让“我”转变看法，并意识到努力的价值。
注意事项：考生在续写的时候要注意结合主题，尤其是在续写第二段时，一定要注意呼应文章开头，升华主题。
[参考范文]
“I'll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres，”Mm explained．I agreed immediately and Mm bught the flwery basket and kept it smewhere I culdn't find．Each day，I finished my new rutine f duble husehld chres with passin and enthusiasm．Each night，I crssed ff anther day n the calendar as I cunted dwn t the day．As the days passed，the basket seemed t becme even mre beautiful in my imaginatin．The extra chres didn't bther me．The basket was wrth it．The anticipatin grew strnger as the days ticked away．
Finally，I gt my dream basket，but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers' bikes！S shcked and upset was I that I immediately went hme t reprt this disaster t my Mm．Seeing my sulky face，she gently wiped away my tears．Hlding my little face in her warm hands，she spke ut what has becme the lessn I still carry with me tday．“Yur basket is nt the same basket．It's unique because it was nt btained by mere mney but by all yur wrthwhile effrt and waiting．”
续写语
料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I didn't want t give him the satisfactin f my chickening ut．
3．(人物描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs．Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman．
(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth­flr apartment balcny(阳台)，Henry ran ne hundred metres，jumped ver a 1.2­metre fence，and held ut his arms t catch the falling child．
核心单词·语境运用小检测
1．If yu learned t type(type) yu wuld easily find a jb．
2．The peple n the bus waved(wave) and we waved back．
3．He recalled(recall) that she always came hme late n Wednesdays．
4．He was s angry that he lectured(lecture) me heatedly fr a few minutes．
5．The student was awarded (award) fr his gd result in the last cntest．
6．The Cast Guard may als use the data t aid(aid) in search and rescue activities．
7．Nt until abut ten millin years later did species f whales develp specialized rgans，enabling(enable) them t drink salt water．
8．In Bellevue，the switch t adaptive signals has been a lessn in the value f welcming new appraches(apprach)．
9．The gvernment department cncerned ensured (ensure) that timely actin was taken t reslve the heating prblem in winter．
10．The magazine has becme the biggest publisher f new petry，with 50 new titles(title) a year．
派生单词·语境运用小检测
1．The team are wrking hard t analyze it s that they can find a gd slutin(slve)．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fr that，yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (lcate) with security and cmfrt．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We'd appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t g thrugh ur adaptatin (adapt)．
4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hwever，the majrity (majr) f peple are effective speakers because they train t be．
5．I am writing t express my interest in yur advertised psitin as a secretary．Here I wuld like t intrduce myself briefly (brief)．
6．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I'm enjying the creative(create) activities，and it feels great t have dne smething useful．
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently(frequent) each f yu wants t be cntacted．
8．After the president made an fficial annuncement，she expressed her persnal pinin．Persnally speaking，I agreed with what she said．(persn)
9．The famus perfrmer is said t have perfrmed a humrus perfrmance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impressin n the audience．(perfrm)
10．This is a special attachment that sits n tp f a standard verhead prjectr and is attached t a persnal cmputer，making it large enugh fr easy audience viewing．(attach)
高频短语·语境运用小检测
in additin t，cntribute t，attach great imprtance t，separate frm，behind the scenes，pull up，nt t mentin，d justice t，t begin with，be familiar with
1．In additin t the quiz，we have tests nce every mnth．
2．In film­making，much wrk must be dne behind the scenes．
3．The car pulled up when the light turned red．
4．He can speak French，German and Russian，nt t mentin English．
5．Susan had s many things t d that she culd nt d justice t her schlwrk．
6．T begin with，I'd like t tell in brief the imprtance f the wrk．
7．Our aim is t enable the students t be familiar with their new schl．
8．Actually，each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld．
9．It's high time that we shuld attach great imprtance t envirnmental prtectin．
10．N child shuld ever be separated frm his mther by frce．
重点句式·语境运用小检测
1．无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever yur jb is，yu must d it well．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。(“代词＋f＋wh­”引导定语从句)
The family shared breakfast tgether，all f whm were verjyed，delight spreading thrugh the huse．
3．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)更重要的是，它确实为中外朋友交流提供了一个良好的平台。(d强调谓语动词)
Mre imprtantly，it des prvide a wnderful platfrm t prmte exchanges between Chinese and freign friends．
4．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)每次煮咖啡时，把剩下的咖啡渣晾干。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time yu make cffee，dry the leftver cffee grunds．
1
familiar [课本义]adj．熟悉的，常见的 [增补义]adj．通晓的；随便的
2
attach [课本义]vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 [增补义]vt．& vi．(使)与……有联系
3
prefer [课本义]vt．较喜欢，更喜欢 [增补义]vt．喜欢……多于……；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
4
apprach [课本义]n．方法；接近，靠近vt．接近，靠近；处理 [增补义]vi．靠近，接近 n．路径
5
award [课本义]n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt．授予，给予 [增补义]n．报酬；(赔偿)裁定额 vt．判给；奖赏
6
adapt [课本义]vt．改编，改写；使适应 vi．适应 [增补义]vt．修改，调整
7
recmmend [课本义]vt．推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 [增补义]vt．使受欢迎
8
[教材原句]Whatever yur answer is，there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye．无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
9
[教材原句]But，I d remember the first time I heard the sweetest vice in the wide wrld．但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
动作描写
情感描写
环境描写
rar，aid，
perfrm，
wave，recall
fantasy，
hrrr，
rmance
cean，
lcatin，
jungle