译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT1 The mass media课时学案

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT1 The mass media课时学案，共26页。

①Gases and minerals trapped(trap) in the ice attract many explrers．
②Many false advertisements trapped us int buying(buy) the inferir prducts．
③Dn't fall int the trap f investing all yur mney in ne place．
④(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam，s he had t be patient，waiting．
(高级表达)Trapped in a traffic jam，he had t be patient，waiting．(过去分词短语作状语)
trap sb．in把某人困在……中
be/get trapped in 被困在……中；陷入……困境
trap sb．int (ding) sth．使上当；使中计
fall int the trap f ding sth．落入做某事的圈套
be trapped in the burning building被困在着火的大楼里
be trapped int admitting taking his bk被骗承认拿了他的书
set a trap fr the mice安放一个老鼠夹子
They are twins but they are different frm each ther ①in their habits and they als differ ②frm each ther in many behaviurs．But it makes n difference ③t their life．
西方国家的习俗和中国的习俗有着明显的区别。
④Custms in western cuntries differ bviusly frm thse in China．(differ)
⑤Custms in western cuntries are bviusly different frm thse in China．(different)
⑥There are bvius differences between custms in western cuntries and thse in China．(difference)
differ frm．．． (in．．．) (在……方面)与……不同
be different frm．．．(in．．．) (在……方面)与……不同
make a difference t 对……起作用/产生影响
make n difference t 对……不起作用/没有影响
differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样
differ with him ver details f the plan在计划的细节上与他有分歧
differ greatly frm French in prnunciatin 在发音方面和法语大不相同
①The Chinese gvernment has been cmmitted t helping(help) all the peple shake ff pverty in the past decade．
②He's cmmitted himself(he) t supprt his brther's children．
③Cmmitted(cmmit) t scientific research，he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday．
④Frm then n，I was cmmitted t lsing weight(致力于减肥) and getting int shape．
be cmmitted t (ding) sth．致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事
cmmit vt．承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi．全身心投入；忠于
cmmit neself t (ding/d) sth．承诺/保证(做)某事
cmmitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费
a cmmitted member f the team尽职的队员
cmmit mre mney t the prject把更多的钱投入该工程
①The plice were tld that Mr． Black was the nly witness t/f the car accident．
②She witnessed t having seen the man near the scene f the crime．
警方希望任何目击这起事故的人都能给他们打电话。
③The plice wuld like anyne wh was a witness t/f the accident t call them．(witness n．)
④The plice wuld like anyne wh witnessed the accident t call them．(witness v．)
⑤The plice wuld like anyne witnessing the accident t call them．(v．­ing形式短语作定语)
witness sth．目击/亲眼看到/见证某事
witness t (ding) sth．作证证明(做)某事
a witness f/t．．．……的目击者/证人
bear witness t his inncence 为他的清白作证
a key witness in the case本案的重要目击证人
witness t her trustwrthiness证明她是可以信赖的
The ther day，my husband tried ①t persuade(persuade) me ut f buying that cat as he thught it was t lng．Hwever，the assistant tried hard t persuade me ②f its gd quality and fashinable style．Therefre，I culdn't help being persuaded ③t buy(buy) it．S yu can see hw easy it is t persuade a wman int ④buying(buy) the things that aren't suitable fr her．
⑤(普通表达)We finally persuaded him f the truth f the stry．
(高级表达)We finally persuaded him that the stry is true．(宾语从句),
persuade sb．t d sth．/int ding sth．说服某人做某事
persuade sb．nt t d sth．/ut f ding sth．说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb．f sth．/persuade sb．that．．．使某人相信……
try t persuade sb．t d sth．＝advise sb．t d sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
be persuaded int buying an expensive dress 被说服买了一条昂贵的连衣裙
persuade the studi t let him make the film 说服电影公司让他来拍摄这部影片
①This kind f cream is easily absrbed int skin，which makes it sell very well．
②When deeply absrbed (absrb) in wrk，which he ften was，he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping．
③The nvel was s absrbing (absrb) that she read n withut a break．
④(普通表达)The singer was absrbed in his singing．He frgt t have his lunch．
(高级表达)Absrbed in his singing，the singer frgt t have his lunch．(过去分词短语作状语)
absrb．．．int．．．把……吸入……
absrb neself in．．．全神贯注于……
absrbed adj．全神贯注的
be/get absrbed in．．．全神贯注于……
absrbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
absrb knwledge/infrmatin 掌握知识/信息
absrb his attentin 吸引他的注意
be absrbed in her bk 埋头看她的书
be absrbed in thught 在沉思
①When it cmes t prtecting(prtect) the envirnment，I strngly suggest that we use public transprt．
②The ship came abut(这艘船改变了航向) and headed fr safety．
③When teachers' questins cme up(提出) in class，yu shuld make great effrts t cme up with answers(想出答案) and express yur ideas prperly s that yur meaning can cme acrss(被理解)．
cme acrss偶然遇见；碰见；被理解
cme ut出版；结果是；花开放
when it cmes t (ding) sth．当谈及……
cme up走近；上来；被提及
cme up with找到/提出
cme abut suddenly突然发生
cme acrss him in the street在街上无意中碰到他
cme up with a better plan than this提出一个比这个更好的计划
①It was strange that I spke slwly but my meaning didn't get acrss t students．
②We attempted t get away frm the fierce bear but in vain．
③News sn gt arund(传开) that the citizens in the city accused the mayr f crruptin．
④He's nt very gd at getting his ideas acrss(表达自己的思想)．
get sth．acrss (t sb．)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)
get away with (做坏事)不受到惩罚
get away frm 逃离，摆脱，避免
get arund四处走动；(消息等)传播
get acrss the river 过河
get the idea acrss t the class 使班上学生了解这一概念
①Nt nly the students but als the teacher was(be) against the plan at that time．
②Nt nly will the exhibitin appeal t yu but it will als help yu(展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你) have a further understanding f traditinal Chinese culture．
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)(普通表达)The picking activity nt nly ffered us great pleasure and knwledge，but it als prvided a chance fr us t further understand the hardship f the farmers．
(高级表达)Nt nly did the picking activity ffer us great pleasure and knwledge，but it als prvided a chance fr us t further understand the hardship f the farmers．(倒装句)
nt nly．．．but als．．．用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的but或als有时可以省略。
nt nly引导的分句放在句首时，此分句要部分倒装，但but als连接的分句不倒装。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally，but yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness．
您不仅将帮助我们年轻的志愿者个人发展，您还将学习新的技能，提高您的文化意识。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．What puzzles me mst abut the play is hw we can use prper stage languages fr different(differ) rles．
2．Our city witnesses(witness) fur different seasns，plenty f sunshine and gd rainfall，but in winter yu may feel a little cld．
3．Having been persuaded t change(change) my attitude，I finally gt the right way t rid myself f carelessness．
4．Absrbed (absrb) in his wrk，he didn't hear what I said．
5．As qualified jurnalists(jurnalist)，they always have a nse fr a gd stry and reprt factual news．
6．The architect has cmmitted herself t finish/finishing (finish) the design within a mnth．
7．Nt nly he but als I am(be) busy rganizing vluntary activities nw．
8．Dzens f rescue wrkers were sent t the muntain in search f the trapped(trap) visitrs．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．She was trapped in the burning huse when the big fire brke ut．
2．They called n Western natins t cmmit mre mney t the prest natins．
3．Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape．
4．I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea．
5．These kids were s absrbed in their studies that they didn't hear the screaming．
6．Learning English can nt nly enable us t cmmunicate with freigners but it can als ffer a chance t learn frm them．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There is n dubt that it's necessary t tax(tax) the rich．
2．The cal miners usually cme here，bathing(bathe) in clean water f the river．
3．T the surprise f the little by，the dr pened autmatically(autmatic) as he apprached．
4．It turns ut that he is an athlete wh peaks(peak) at just the right time．
5．Special prgrammes f study are tailred(tailr) t the needs f specific grups，especially fr memberships．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The space statin has been under cnstructin since 1998 and is nearly cmpleted．
2．It's a cmmn phenmenn that all the clthes in the shp are at a discunt in spring．
3．T his parents' disappintment，Tm was accused f cheating in the exam．
4．Fr instance，yu can rganize charity activities t help the hmeless kids．
5．Dzens f tuching stries have taken place in the prcess f shaking ff pverty．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·浙江1月卷)And fr parents there are lst pprtunities t walk and talk with their yung schlar abut their day．C
A．学者
B．大学奖学金获得者
C．学生
2．(2018·江苏卷)As a majr channel f cnsumptin infrmatin，the rating is an efficient surce f infrmatin fr shpping in ur wn cnsumptin．A
A．渠道
B．电视台
C．水渠
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks．These advertise the presence f chicks t adults．．．B
A．登广告
B．宣传
C．征聘
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)T frame his stry，Klein creates the character f Ned，a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steam and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime．
句中不定式短语T frame his stry作目的状语，a fictinal witness t the prgress作the character f Ned 的同位语，其中 brught abut．．． in America是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the prgress。
[尝试翻译] 为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内德这个虚构的角色，内德的一生见证了美国蒸汽和电力革命带来的进步。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple，the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media，inviting twenty­nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty­six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts．
句中不定式短语T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple作目的状语，动词­ing形式短语inviting twenty­nine tea prfessinals．．．作伴随状语，第二个不定式短语t have thirty­six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts作宾语补足语。
[尝试翻译] 为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公开宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶业专家进行36小时不间断的直播。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Since graduatin，Jack has been cmmitted t jurnalism and 1．being(be) a critical jurnalist by using his sharp discriminatin．He has bradcast dzens f accurate news reprts，2．based(base) n factual investigatins．
Fr instance，last night a big fire came abut in a husing estate，dgs barking，residents screaming．On arriving at the spt，he fund the ambulance and the fire department 3．had arrived(arrive)．4．The injured were surrunded by curius citizens，chking．The pririty was t persuade the 5．witnesses(witness) t give way t dctrs and firefighters 6．t rescue(rescue) the trapped peple．After that he began t investigate the cause f the fire．Hwever，different witnesses gave cntradictry explanatins，ne f 7．whm said it was a cigarette end n the third flr that lit a carpet．But anther witness accused an aging electric wire 8．f causing it．In rder nt t give a false news reprt，Jack decided t make further investigatins．9．Frtunately(frtunate)，with his effrt，the real reasn was brught t light．The scp was released and bradcast in time，getting high ratings．
Owing t his cmmitment and reputatin，an advertising spnsr tried t persuade 10．him(he) int advertising a teapt．Nevertheless，Jack's nly aim is t be a qualified jurnalist．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①上周日见证了一场意义非凡的越野赛跑。
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss­cuntry running race．
②尽管道路崎岖狭窄，几乎所有的参与者都致力于完成任务。
Despite the rugh and narrw rad，almst all the participants were cmmitted t finishing the task．
③当看到一些人停下来时，同学们说服并鼓励他们继续前进。
When seeing sme peple stp，the classmates persuaded and encuraged them t keep n．
④这项活动受到了高度的赞扬。
The activity was highly praised．
⑤它不仅能唤起我们增强自己体质的意识，还能增强我们的毅力。
Nt nly can it aruse ur awareness f building urselves up，but it can als strengthen ur perseverance．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss­cuntry running race．Despite the rugh and narrw rad，almst all the participants were cmmitted t finishing the task．During the race，when seeing sme peple stp，the classmates persuaded and encuraged them t keep n．In cnclusin，the activity was highly praised．In my view，nt nly can it aruse ur awareness f building urselves up，but it can als strengthen ur perseverance．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
在一个雨夜，医生汤姆下班回家。他走近一处住宅区，听到一只狗在吠叫。然后，他似乎听到有人在尖叫。出于好奇，他环顾四周，看到一个人躺在地上。他走向前看看发生了什么。意识到这个人心脏病发作了，汤姆迅速对他进行了急救。不久，救护车来了，并把那个人带到了医院。对他来说，这是一个令人难忘的夜晚。第二天，汤姆很惊讶这件事在电视上播出了。他被告知他救下的那个人是一名很敬业的记者。
On a rainy night，Tm，a dctr，went back hme after wrk．Appraching a husing estate，he heard a dg barking．And then，he seemed t hear smene screaming．Out f curisity，he lked arund，witnessing a man lying n the grund．He came up t see what had happened．Realizing the man suffered frm heart attack，Tm gave him first aid quickly．Sn，the ambulance arrived，and tk the man t the hspital．Fr him，it was a memrable night．The next day，Tm was surprised that the incident was bradcast n TV．He was tld that the man he had saved was a cmmitted jurnalist．
课时分层作业(二十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测)
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung．I'd g ut n my dad's fishing bat，and every birthday I'd get a tiny bat with a viewing windw．In Michigan，we're surrunded by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the cast．
Three years ag，I successfully put frward an idea f running glass­bttm bat turs t my husband．We headed ut n the Chebygan River and Lake Hurn，running five trips every day ver summer．We sailed past lts f places f significance，with a histrian n bard explaining the histry．We ften scanned the river t see what we culd find．
One weekend while diving，I managed t find a giant shell．Then I saw a green bttle n tp f a fishbed and I picked it up．I swam t my bat，tk a pht and then pened the bttle．It had paper inside．I unflded the paper and saw the date－Nvember 1926．The nte read，“Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw．” It gave me a big surprise t have fund it．
We made sure t keep the paper safe．I kept the bttle．Befre leaving the shre，I psted a picture n my scial media page and didn't expect what fllwed．
The next mrning，my phne blew up with messages．While I was driving hme，I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau．She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw's daughter．I didn't believe her at first．She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r hide them in walls when redecrating．She wrked ut he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday．
In autumn，Michele came t visit．She brught sme f his writings and the handwriting matched．She insisted I keep the message and the bttle．It nw sits in a glass case in my shp．That pst nw has 87，000 likes．
In a hard year，the discvery has brught me pure jy．Fr a diver，this feels like a lifetime achievement．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在潜水的时候发现了一个漂流瓶，瓶子里有一张便条，作者把它发到了网上，瓶子主人的女儿找到了作者。但她坚持让作者留下瓶子和便条。
1．What can be knwn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．She wuld receive many gifts n her birthday．
B．She hated ging t schl when she was yung．
C．She was very enthusiastic abut bats and diving．
D．She wuld g bating with her father ver summer．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have lved bats since I was yung”和“I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the cast”可知，作者喜欢船和潜水，故C项正确。]
2．Hw did the authr feel when she read the nte?
A．Curius．B．Amazed．
C．Dubtful．D．Excited．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It gave me a big surprise t have fund it．”可以看出，作者看到便条的时候很惊讶，故B项正确。]
3．What happened t the bttle in the end?
A．It was hidden in the wall again．
B．It was thrwn back int the river．
C．It was brught back hme by Michele．
D．It was kept by the authr as a suvenir．
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It nw sits in a glass case in my shp．”可以推知，作者现在把漂流瓶放在自己店里的玻璃橱里作纪念，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·豫北名校联考)
By nw it's almst cmmn knwledge that spending time in nature is gd fr yu．Areas with mre trees tend t be less plluted，s spending time there allws yu t breathe easily．Spending time utdrs has been linked with reducing bld pressure and stress and seems t mtivate peple t exercise mre．
“S it'll cme as n surprise that there's research shwing that spending time in nature is gd．There are dzens f papers shwing that，”The University f Exeter Medical Schl researcher Mathew P．White said．“We get this idea—patients are cming up t us and they are asking，‘Dctr，hw lng shuld I spend？’And the dctr is saying，‘I dn't really knw’．”
S White and his team decided t find ut by using data cllected frm nearly 20，000 peple in England thrugh the Mnitr f Engagement with the Natural Envirnment Survey．And their answer is tw hurs a week．Peple wh spent at least that much time in nature either all at nce r ttaled ver several shrter visits were mre likely t reprt gd health and psychlgical well­being than thse with n nature expsure．
Remarkably the tw­hur standard applied t men and wmen，t lder and yunger flks，t peple frm different ethnic backgrunds，ccupatinal grups，sciecnmic levels，and s n．Even peple with lng­term illnesses r disabilities benefited frm time spent in nature—as lng as it was at least 120 minutes per week．
While the findings are based n a vast number f peple，White cautins that it's really just a crrelatin．Nbdy knws why r hw nature has this benefit，r whether the findings will stand up t a mre strict investigatin．
“I want t be really clear abut this．This is in very early stages．We're nt saying everybdy has t spend 120 minutes．This is really t start the cnversatin，saying，what wuld a threshld lk like? What research d we need t take this t the next step befre dctrs can have the true cnfidence t wrk with their patients？But it's certainly a starting pint．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。
4．What des White want t figure ut in the survey?
A．The benefits f being utside．
B．Hw lng we shuld stay in nature．
C．The significance f utdr activities．
D．Whether the British spend enugh time in nature．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“S White and his team．．．with the Natural Envirnment Survey．”可知，White想在研究中弄明白的问题是我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。]
5．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The tw­hur standard applies t everyne．
B．The reasn why nature is beneficial is clear．
C．Further study is needed t cnfirm White's result．
D．The findings f White's survey have been widely used．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“I want t．．．very early stages．”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “threshld” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A strict investigatin．B．A fllwing step．
C．A healthy lifestyle．D．A starting pint．
D [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“the next step”和“it's certainly a starting pint”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。选项D符合题意。]
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Nature and HealthB．Tw­hur Staying in Nature
C．Tips t Imprve HealthD．The Starting Pint
B [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“And their answer is tw hurs a week．Peple wh．．．with n nature expsure．”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·郑州市质量检测)
Starch (淀粉) is the main cmpnent f flur，rice and crn amng thers，while carbn dixide makes up the vast majrity f greenhuse gases．One day，humans may be able t “eat” carbn dixide，and glbal warming culd be “eaten away” by carbn lvers．Althugh it sunds wild，the day is cming．
Chinese scientists have created starch using carbn dixide，hydrgen and electricity，accrding t a study published in Science in September，2021．
“Plants create starch thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用)，which is a cmplex and inefficient (效率低的) prcess，” Ma Yanhe，directr f the Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy，Chinese Academy f Sciences，tld China Daily．He added that it wuld take a plant abut 60 steps t turn carbn dixide，water and sunlight int starch．
“Our breakthrugh shws that making starch is achievable in a lab．This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries and there are many industries that can benefit frm this technlgy，” Ma tld China Daily．
The team has been wrking n the prcess fr 6 years．“The first step f the methd is t cnvert carbn dixide and hydrgen int methanl (甲醇)，which is a mlecule (分子) that cntains a single carbn atm，”Cai Ta，ne f the first authrs f the study，tld China Daily．
Scientists then piece these single­carbn mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules．With the help f supercmputing，Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch­making prcess frm abut 60 steps t 11．
“The new prcess has made it pssible t turn starch prductin frm traditinal agricultural prductin t industrial prductin．And it may be pssible t satisfy ur needs withut farming in the future．This will nt nly help save water，fertilizer and land but als help recycle carbn dixide t deal with climate change，” a research fellw f the Chinese Academy f Sciences tld the Glbal Times．
The study can als benefit space explratin in the future．The starch may prvide a secure fd surce fr astrnauts as they travel lng distances in space by simply turning the carbn dixide they breathe ut int fd．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家用二氧化碳、氢气和电制造出了淀粉，这使得淀粉生产更加环保、更加智能。
8．What des Ma Yanhe think f the new methd f creating starch?
A．It's extremely cmplex and inefficient．
B．It's achievable thrugh phtsynthesis．
C．It's a way f dealing with glbal warming．
D．It's mre efficient than the natural methd．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plants create starch ．．．and inefficient prcess”和第四段中的“Our breakthrugh ．．．frm this technlgy”可以推断，马延和认为新的淀粉合成方法比自然方法更高效，故D项正确。]
9．The underlined wrd “cnvert” in paragraph 5 prbably means“ ”．
A．push B．change
C．divideD．mix
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“carbn dixide and ．．．a single carbn atm”和化学常识可知，科学家将二氧化碳和氢气转化成了甲醇，一个甲醇分子只有一个碳原子，故B项与画线词意义最为接近。]
10．What can be learned abut the breakthrugh?
A．It can help imprve peple's health．
B．It can change the way f starch prductin．
C．It can prvide astrnauts with nutritius fd．
D．It can save farmers frm traditinal agriculture．
B [细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The new prcess ．．．t industrial prductin．”可知，合成淀粉取得的突破可以改变淀粉的生产方式，故B项正确。]
11．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Smart with Starch
B．Hungry fr Starch
C．Secure abut Fd Supply
D．Beneficial t Fd Diversity
A [标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Chinese scientists have ．．．hydrgen and electricity”并结合文章大意可知，本文主要报道了中国科学家在人工合成淀粉领域取得的巨大突破，这使得淀粉生产变得更环保、更智能，故A项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·莆田二模)
When I was a kid，I wuld ask my mm why she and my father had t wrk．She wuld always tell me that they had t，s we culd 1 t buy fd，t pay fr the bills，r t pay fr ur schling．Althugh they were 2 at the ffice 5 days a week，they still 3 time t lk after us and teach us ur lessns in the evening．They didn't 4 us t seek after hnrs，but we were mtivated enugh t study hard．It was ur 5 f repaying ur parents wh never cmplained abut wrking．
My parents taught me that ne has t wrk in rder t live a gd life．They 6 ，hwever，that this shuld nt be taken as having t 7 just t wrk! They said that wrk shuld nt 8 ne's whle existence．And this was their life 9 ．At the end f the wrk day，they wuld leave all their prblems 10 t wrk in the ffice s that at hme they culd be devted t us 100%，n 11 ．I must say that I agree with them．
There's nthing wrng with 12 at wrk．Keep in mind that yur 13 is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．Everybdy 14 t be happy and I hpe that everyne grws ld withut any 15 in life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者父母看待工作的人生哲学，告诉我们为了过上好的生活一个人必须工作，但是不应该为了工作而生活。生活中最重要的是我们所爱的人，而不是工作。
1．A．desire B．ffer
C．prmiseD．affrd
D [根据“t pay fr the bills，r t pay fr ur schling”可知，此处和“pay fr”对应，意为“付得起”。故选D。]
2．A．cautiusB．busy
C．tenseD．cmfrtable
B [根据“at the ffice 5 days a week”可知，每周有五天的工作很繁忙。故选B。]
3．A．changedB．spared
C．killedD．increased
B [根据“t lk after us and teach us ur lessns in the evening”可知，此处表示会抽出时间(spare)照顾“我们”，在晚上教“我们”功课，故选B。]
4．A．permitB．remind
C．warnD．pressure
D [根据“but we were mtivated enugh t study hard”可知，上文提到他们没有强迫“我们”去追求荣誉，但“我们”有足够的动力去努力学习。故选D。]
5．A．causeB．trick
C．wayD．habit
C [根据“but we were mtivated enugh t study hard”可知，“有足够的动力去努力学习”是报答父母的方式。故选C。]
6．A．understdB．ignred
C．stressedD．recalled
C [由上文的“My parents taught me”可知，作者父母强调，这不应该被认为是为了工作而生活。故选C。]
7．A．dreamB．tlerate
C．playD．live
D [上文提到父母教育“我”为了过上好生活应努力工作，由此可知父母同样强调生活中不应该只有工作。故选D。]
8．A．ccupyB．threaten
C．cnfirmD．prve
A [根据下文“Keep in mind that yur is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．”可知，工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活。故选A。]
9．A．qualityB．philsphy
C．abilityD．psychlgy
B [上文提到的“工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活”，这是作者的父母的人生哲学(philsphy)。故选B。]
10．A．relatedB．intrduced
C．cmparedD．applied
A [根据“s that at hme they culd be devted t us 100%”可知，他们会把所有与工作相关的问题留在办公室，这样在家里他们就能百分之百地关心“我们”。故选A。]
11．A．heavierB．higher
C．sadderD．less
D [根据“they culd be devted t us 100%”可知，此处表示一点也不会少的，百分之百地关心“我们”。故选D。]
12．A．jkingB．wandering
C．strugglingD．arguing
C [努力工作并没有错。故选C。]
13．A．lssB．strength
C．prirityD．wisdm
C [记住，你优先考虑的是你所爱的人，而不是你的工作。pririty“优先事项”。故选C。]
14．A．deservesB．seems
C．failsD．pretends
A [每个人都应该快乐，作者希望每个人都能无怨无悔地老去。故选A。]
15．A．dubtB．regret
C．mistakeD．hesitatin
B [根据上文“Keep in mind that yur is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．”可知，作者希望每个人在年轻的时候都能优先关注自己最爱的人，都能无怨无悔地老去。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·潍坊市上学期考试)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy被曼彻斯特大学(the University f Manchester)录取，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．提出自己选择大学专业的困惑；
3．请对方给出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lucy，









Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Lucy，
Hearing that yu have been admitted t the University f Manchester，I cannt wait t cnvey my sincere cngratulatins t yu．Yes，I knw yu are the best．
Nw I am faced with a difficulty．I will take part in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year．At present，I am cnfused abut hw t chse my university majr．My parents have kept telling me t study medicine in cllege．Hwever，I am enthusiastic abut literature．I d want t be a writer in the future．Wuld yu like t give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear，hit pts hard，and fired blank shtgun shells int the air．
2．(心理描写)(2020·浙江卷)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway．
3．(人物描写)(2022·茂名市五校联考)My mther was a kind­hearted sul．
(2022·大连市模拟)Then a thick burning smell filled the air．When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate，a thick clud f smke greeted him．The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying．
核心单词·语境运用小检测
1．Several girls were trapped(trap) between flrs because the lift brke suddenly．
2．Dzens(dzen) f peple have been injured and many vehicles are n fire．
3．Italy，which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin，has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years．
4．It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb (absrb) a day's wrth f Vitamin D．
5．With the big fire spreading，peple ran fr the exits，screaming(scream) ut in terrr．
6．Hearing her sn culdn't cme back，her vice chked(chke) with disappintment．
7．The clder the air temperature is，the mre quickly that heat can be released(release)．
8．I extended(extend) my hands，and the little puppy tentatively sucked at my fingers，barking．
9．She always cntradicted(cntradict) him when he said anything f this kind．
10．The cmpany plans t spnsr(spnsr) televisin prgrammes as part f its marketing strategy．
派生单词·语境运用小检测
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal(prfessin) dancer，she tured in the UK，but always lnged t explre further．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical(psychlgy) well­being f teenagers．
3．(2021·天津3月卷)This requires cmmitment (cmmit)t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research．
4．It was cncluded that he didn't tell us the truth．I als came t the cnclusin that he lied．(cnclude)
5．New stadiums were cnstructed alng with new rads leading t the stadiums，and the cnstructin helped create thusands f jbs．(cnstruct)
6．What I mean is that peple dn't need t be persuaded in the meeting rm；actually，we are cnstantly using the tls f persuasin acrss a wide variety f situatins ranging frm serius t casual．(persuade)
7．Children are always curius abut everything they see and hear．They will ask all kinds f questins curiusly．T meet their curisity，we'd better answer them patiently．(curius)
8．An advertiser is suppsed t be hnest with the advertisement．If he advertises his gds in a dishnest way，he will be fined up t 50，000 yuan．(advertise)
9．Frm the appearance，we cannt tell the difference between the twins，thugh they always have sme different ideas．(differ)
10．While wrking ut the prblem，yu shuld pay mre attentin t the accuracy．Yu must measure the length accurately in rder t get the accurate number．(accurate)
高频短语·语境运用小检测
dzens f，cme abut，fr instance，sum up，spring up，get acrss，brighten up，break ut，rely n，be cmmitted t
1．Fr instance，peple feel that when smething is easily prcessed，it is mre true r accurate．
2．T sum up，a gd citizen shuld bserve traffic regulatins and behave well in public．
3．Neither did they knw hw the discriminatin came abut nr did they care．
4．A big earthquake ccurred in the rural area last year，killing dzens f peple．
5．Accrding t the weather bradcast，it shuld brighten up later．
6．His cmmitment t helping the hmeless girl didn't get acrss t the majrity f peple．
7．With mre and mre channels springing up，there may be sme prgrams with pr quality．
8．They als hld emplyees accuntable fr their behavirs and are cmmitted t ding the right thing．
9．Finally，relying n willpwer，she has finally gne thrugh valleys．
10．Fires brke ut everywhere and the entire city went up in flames．
重点句式·语境运用小检测
1．音乐向我们展示了更强大的力量，让我们备受鼓舞。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Music shwed us a strnger pwer，making us feel inspired．
2．我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。(be abut t d．．．when．．．句型)
I was abut t give up when Ms．Li encuraged me t keep it up．
3．这项活动不仅改善了我们的身心状态，还帮助我们建立了积极的生活态度。(nt nly．．．，but als．．．部分倒装)
Nt nly did the event imprve ur physical and psychlgical state，but it als helped us build a psitive attitude twards life．
4．毫无疑问，你工作越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。(the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．)
There is n dubt that the harder yu wrk，the better results yu will get．
1
trap [课本义]vt．使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 [增补义]vt．设陷阱捕捉 n．(捕捉动物的)夹子
2
differ vi．[课本义]相异；意见相左 [增补义]不同，有区别
3
cmmitted adj．[课本义]尽心尽力的 [增补义]坚信的；坚定的；效忠的
4
witness [课本义]vt．& vi．是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 [增补义]n．证词；证据
5
persuade vt．说服；使信服
6
absrb [课本义]vt．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 [增补义]vt．吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；使全神贯注
7
cme abut [课本义]发生 [增补义]改变方向
8
get acrss [课本义]被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 [增补义]横过(马路、河等)；使生气
9
[教材原句] Nt nly will this make them feel mre valued and enable them t see what they are mst interested in，but it will als help cmpanies target their custmers mre efficiently t have a psitive effect n sales．这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，还会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户，对销售量产生积极的影响。
人物描写
动作描写
环境描写
jurnalist，
curisity，
cmmitted
scream，bark，
witness，
bradcast
husing
estate，
ambulance，
memrable