译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT1 Back to school课件
展开语基自查自测·巩固验收
Having been reminded/Reminded
has acquired
challenging
respnsibility
prfessinals
make a difference
take advantage f
as a result f
is lking frward t
pay attentin t
what helped yu increase yur cnfidence
It is a great hnur fr me t be invited
s imprtant that
fund his sn absrbed in
ding his hmewrk
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①We all knw that ur cuntry has made great ________(advance) in astrnmy.
②Peple were evacuated frm the castal regins in advance __ the hurricane.③Only the three f us in ur class make effrts t study the ________(advance) curse.
完美写作——动作描写续写佳句/词汇升级④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jhn and Bernard __________________________________________________ (向附近的市场去卖他们的爆米花),with a bright smile n their faces.⑤(普通表达)I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw ahead f time whether r nt yu will cme.(高级表达)I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw __________ whether r nt yu will cme.
advanced twards/t the nearby
market t sell their ppcrn
练后归纳——搭配拓展advance t/twards 朝……前进in advance(=ahead f time) 预先,提前in advance f 在……之前make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的;(课程)高深的
语料输入——必备素材advance t/twards the twn朝商业区前进be far in advance f his class在他班上遥遥领先advance many reasnable prpsals提出许多合理化建议advance the friendly relatins between the tw cuntries增进两国的友好关系
练中回想——语法填空①The shting incident that happened in Las Vegas brught the prblem f vilence ____ fcus.②Health and envirnmental prblems have increasingly becme the fcus __ cncern.③(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi's research fcus ___?
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达)His eyes were fcused n the blackbard s that he didn't ntice the flying birds utside.(高级表达)__________________________________,he didn't ntice the flying birds utside.(独立主格结构)
His eyes fcused n the blackbard
练后归纳——搭配拓展fcus n 集中于;重点在fcus ne's eyes/attentin/mind n...把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上bring sth.int fcus 使某事物成为焦点the fcus f...……的焦点语料输入——必备素材fcus n the main issues集中在那些主要问题上the fcus f everyne's attentin大家关注的焦点fcus ur attentin n details把我们的注意力集中在细节上
练中回想——语法填空Chinese characters are a writing system which is based ①_______ pictures,and knwing this can help yu learn sme ②_____(base) develpment f Chinese characters.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based n trust,and it is wrking all right.③(高级表达)______________,the restaurant is wrking all right.(过去分词短语作状语)④(高级表达)The restaurant,_______________________,is wrking all right.(非限制性定语从句)
Based n trust
which is based n trust
练后归纳——搭配拓展把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn...以……为基础;依据……basic adj.基本的;基础的语料输入——必备素材base ne's pinin n facts把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上be based n slid facts基于确凿的事实have a brad base f supprt得到广泛支持set up a new base in the nrth在北方设立新的基地
练中回想——语法填空①Take the nte as a ________(remind) in case yu frget t buy sme awards fr the kids while shpping there.②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me __ the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.③T nte what yu have t d is t remind yu _____ (d) it at the right time.
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④What the teacher had said ________________________________(让我想起了这句著名的谚语),“Where there is a will,there is a way.”⑤Althugh/Thugh sme drivers ________________________________________(被提醒不要酒后开车),they are still trying their luck,which is really dangerus.
reminded me f the famus saying
are reminded nt t drive after
练后归纳——搭配拓展remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/hw/what...提醒(某人)……reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物语料输入——必备素材remind me t phne my friend提醒我给朋友打电话remind me hw I shuld d it next提醒我下一步该怎么做remind me f the rm where I was brn使我想起我出生的那个房间
练中回想——语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)What des the fllw-up test aim _______(find) ut abut the cckats?
②I was walking _________ in the street when I came acrss Jhn,wh led an _______ srt f life withut any ___.(aim)③The industry has als taken aim __ the prduct that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shpping bags.
完美写作——一句多译这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。④This activity _____________________ students' ability f listening and speaking.(aim v.)⑤_________________________________ students' ability f listening and speaking.(aim n.)
is aimed at imprving
The aim f this activity is t imprve
练后归纳——搭配拓展aim at瞄准;对准be aimed at (ding) sth.旨在(做)某事aim t d sth.=aim at ding sth.力求做某事take aim at...瞄准……;对准……with the aim f...目的是……aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地
语料输入——必备素材wander in the street withut aim在大街上漫无目的地闲逛aim at becming a dctr 立志做一名医生wrk hard t achieve yur aim 努力实现你的目标with the aim f helping lcal peple 目的是帮助当地人
练中回想——语法填空①He exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby ___ ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what was left.②I've ffered t ck fr them __ exchange fr a week's accmmdatin.③Meanwhile,they exchange ideas and feelings ____ each ther,thrugh which they prbably acquire mre knwledge.
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④In the activity,we will _____________________________________________________________ (和这些交换生就我们的学习方法交换看法).
exchange ideas abut the learning methds
with the exchange students
练后归纳——搭配拓展make an exchange 交换in exchange fr... 交换exchange A fr B 用A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
语料输入——必备素材exchange ne thing fr anther 用一样东西换另一样东西exchange ideas with thers与别人交流思想exchange experience at the meeting在会上交流经验have a frank exchange f views with her bss与她的老板开诚布公地交换意见
练中回想——语法填空①(2021·浙江卷)T us,the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies __ their living with humans...②Dn't leave tys lying ____________,which will attract yur teacher's attentin.
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③He tld me that happiness ______________________(在于帮助别人) t imprve urselves.
lies in helping thers
练后归纳——搭配拓展lie arund/abut到处乱放;闲着不干事lie dwn躺下;逃避(职责);不好好干lie t sb.对某人撒谎tell a lie/lies说谎
语料输入——必备素材lie in bed all day整天躺在床上tell a lie t us 对我们说谎lie dwn n the jb磨洋工;不好好工作
练中回想——语法填空①Luckily my teacher sensed my prblem,telling me that every small thing can make _ big difference.②What yu have said will make n difference __ the naughty by.③The twins are s alike;it's difficult t tell ___ difference between them.
完美写作——写作佳句④(2022·全国甲卷) As lng as we try ur best,we will ____________________________________(对海洋环境产生影响).
make a difference
t the marine envirnment
练后归纳——搭配拓展make a difference t...对……有作用/有影响make sme/any/n/little difference (t...) (对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference () 辨别/区分(……与……)语料输入——必备素材make n difference t my study对我的学习没影响tell the difference between right and wrng明辨是非make a difference t ur envirnment对我们的环境有影响
练中回想——语法填空①As _ result,China's ecnmy develped faster and China was knwn by mre peple in the wrld.②(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Shrt writings missed as a result __ an excused absence will be accepted.
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③___________________________(由于我的努力工作),I earned enugh mney,bught my mther a gift and realized my dream.
As a result f my hard wrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展as a result =as a cnsequence结果withut result 徒劳;毫无结果result frm 因……引起result in 导致;致使语料输入——必备素材as a result f the strm 由于暴风雨的影响result frm nt wrking hard enugh因工作不够努力而造成result in his mther leaving the city导致他母亲离开了这个城市
练中回想——语法填空①__ was expected,he gt a glden pprtunity and starred in a TV series.②The explrer tk nly such things __ he really needed int the jungle.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)It's knwn t all that smking is harmful t ne's health.③(高级表达)______________,smking is harmful t ne's health.(as作宾语)④(高级表达)__________________,smking is harmful t ne's health.(as作主语)
As we all knw
As is knwn t all
练后归纳——搭配拓展as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,s等修饰。在中,as引导限制性定语从句。
语料输入——必备素材As the saying ges,“A gd beginning is half the battle.”常言道:“好的开始是成功的一半。”
练中回想——语法填空①There were s many gds n Nvember 11th ____ the delivery time was lng.②Keeping a learning diary every day is __ imprtant that I wuld like t intrduce it t yu.③Dalian is ____ an attractive place that lts f turists visit the city every year.
完美写作——一句多译那天天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有人。④It was __________________ there was nbdy n the street.(s)⑤It was ____________________ there was nbdy n the street.(such)⑥___________________________ there was nbdy n the street.(such引导的倒装句)⑦_________________________ there was nbdy n the street.(s引导的倒装句)
s cld a day that
such a cld day that
Such a cld day was it that
S cld a day was it that
练后归纳——搭配拓展引导的结果状语从句:s+adj./adv.++adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)++many/few/much/little (少)...+n.+that...引导的结果状语从句:such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)++adj.+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that...当s+形容词/副词及such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装
语料输入——必备素材The wrks n display there are s fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent f the painters as well as the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.在那里展出的作品都非常出色,以至于我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.They fcus n _______ (keep) their sil rich and free f disease.2.Please remind me ________ (write) t my mther tmrrw.3.These measures are aimed at __________(prevent) vilent crime.4.She didn't really like the hat,but it culdn't ____________ (exchange).
be exchanged
5.Where yu live can make such a __________(different) t the way yu feel.6.Frtunately,an ________(advance) cmmunicatin system was intrduced here last week.7.The girl des three part-time jbs aiming ______(pay) ff her schl lan.8.The nvel _____(base) n a true stry attracted many readers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.He made ne big mistake,and,as _ result,lst his jb.2.I have ffered t paint the huse in exchange ___ a week's meals.3.The number is increasing,__ is mentined abve.4.The phts n the wall ften remind me __ the happy days there.5.I dn't knw whether my lecture will make _ difference t the girl's life.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.________(cmpare) with my sister,I still have a lng way t g.2.(2022·全国甲卷) This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyne else have the pprtunity(机会) _____(d) creative things.
3.She has the ptential __________(imprve) individual attainment and becme a famus writer.4.The by was alarmed ______(see) the bear walking t him.5._________(attract) by the beauty here,he decided t stay fr anther week.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.She fund it impssible t stick __ a diet and lked frward t cking fr herself.2.I challenged him __ a game f chess that day and aimed t beat him.3.Facing such a big challenge,the yung man is still psitive _____ his future.
4.She tk a deep breath and std up slwly ____ great effrt.5.The members frm the basketball club all have cnfidence __ their manager.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·全国乙卷)T many peple,saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld be rewarded._A.风格B.把……设计成某种式样C.方式;样式
2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing._A.促进 B.前进 C.发展3.(2018·天津卷)If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke,infrm yur hall staff._A.闹钟 B.警报器 C.恐慌
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.
化繁为简句中issued at the ceremny是过去分词短语作The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative”的后置____,wrking in the tea industry是现在分词短语作名词peple的后置____,t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges是不定式短语作____状语。[尝试翻译]在仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁从事茶叶工作的人聚集起来,共同促进国际合作和文化交流。
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant.
化繁为简句中and连接两个并列不定式结构,if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia是名词性从句,作动词see的____,when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant也是名词性从句,作动词短语lk at的____。[尝试翻译]还需要进行更多的研究,以证实改善健康状况是否可能对患痴呆症的风险有积极的影响,还要弄清一生中什么时候较高的健康水平是最重要的。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。High schl life is nt easy fr each student,fr yu will meet a lt f 1.__________ (challenge).Here are sme tips fr yu t lead 2._ happy and meaningful life.
There are varius amazing resurces in yur schl and yu'd better try t make the mst f 3.____(they) t realize yur ptential.Make every effrt t get ver difficulties and seize every pprtunity 4.__________(imprve) yur ability.The mre knwledge yu acquire,the mre cnfidence yu will have.
Try t be an 5.___________(independence) and respnsible persn.In class yu'd better fcus n yur lessns and try t find an efficient methd.After class yu'd better d sme regular exercise,fr health is f equal 6.__________(imprtant) t yu.Yu can take part in sme games in which yu can imprve yur character in yur free time.Try t exchange wrds 7.____ yur friends r classmates and yu will learn much frm them.Learn t balance between yur study
independent
and hbbies and keep a psitive attitude twards yur schl life and n matter 8.____ happens,stick t yur plan! 9._______(write) yur aim n yur desk is a gd way t remind yu t wrk 10.______(hard).Yu will be a well-runded individual!
Step 1.写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①去年我作为交换生来到中国。Last year I came t China ______________________.②令我惊讶的是,这儿八点上课。_______________,schl here began at 8 a.m.③因此我不得不早起。___________,I had t get up early.
as an exchange student
T my amazement
As a result
④现在我已经习惯于早起了。Nw I _____________________ early.⑤我发现汉语具有挑战性,但幸运的是老师和同学们总是给予我帮助。I fund Chinese _______________,but ___________ my teacher and classmates were always helpful.
am used t getting up
was challenging
⑥说实话,最吸引我的是历史课。T be hnest,______________________ was histry.⑦我希望毕业后能对我们两国的关系做出积极的贡献。I hpe I can _______________________________ the relatinship between ur tw cuntries.
what attracted me mst
make a psitive cntributin t
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last year I came t China as an exchange student.T my amazement,schl here began at 8 a.m.,and as a result,I had t get up early.Nw I am used t getting up early.Of all the subjects,I fund Chinese was challenging,but frtunately my teacher and classmates were always helpful.T be hnest,what attracted me mst was histry.I hpe I can make a psitive cntributin t the relatinship between ur tw cuntries.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)约翰步履沉重,独自走在小路上,只想着糟糕的考试成绩。满脑子都是忧虑。不知怎么地,当他看到路边的花草时,他变得积极起来。他提醒自己说:“只要我更加努力,我就有信心下次会取得惊人的成功。”他很轻松地跑回了家,心中充满了希望。
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