译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 The universal language课件
展开语基自查自测·巩固验收
are guaranteed
extrardinary
extrardinarily
enthusiastic
is capable f
all f a sudden
fr gd measure
being taken in
streamed int
as if saying gdbye t me
Angry at the girl versleeping
Frightened by the hrrr mvie
saw him playing basketball
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①They had sme excellent players,s they certainly deserved ______ (win) that match.②It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve __________________________(respect).
respecting/t be respected
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She is widely acknwledged t be the mst respnsible and cnsiderate teacher in ur schl,s she ___________________________________________________________ (应该受到尊重和钦佩) by all us students.
deserves t be respected and admired/deserves respecting and admiring
练后归纳——搭配拓展deserve t d sth.值得做/理应做某事deserve ding/t be dne 值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin 值得考虑/关注
get what ne deservesdeserve all/everything ne gets
语料输入——必备素材deserve punishment/punishing/t be punished应受惩罚deserve a reward fr her hard wrk她工作努力应该得到奖励
练中回想——语法填空①The phtchemical reactins transfrm the light ____ electrical impulses.②In the mvie,the by _______________(transfrm) frm a clumsy rdinary guy int a brilliant ne wh pssessed magical pwer.
was transfrmed
完美写作——词汇升级③(普通表达)Her bitter experience has turned her int a strnger persn.(高级表达)Her bitter experience ________________________ a strnger persn.
has transfrmed her int
练后归纳——搭配拓展使……变成……transfrm int 转化成;改造为be transfrmed 由……变成……transfrmatin n.改变,变革
语料输入——必备素材transfrm himself int a successful businessman让他自己变成一个成功的商人be transfrmed frm a quiet farming village int a busy prt 由僻静的村庄变为繁忙的港口
练中回想——语法填空①I guarantee ______ (pay)ff my debts n time,n matter what happens.②The fridge is guaranteed fr three years and it is _____ guarantee nw.③If we try t keep it a secret,she _____________(guarantee) t find ut.
is guaranteed
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)We guarantee t deliver the gds in ne week.④(高级表达)We _________________________________ in ne week.(guarantee v.)⑤(高级表达)We ______________________________________ in ne week.(guarantee n.)
guarantee that we will deliver the gds
give a guarantee that we will deliver the gds
练后归纳——搭配拓展guarantee t d sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.t sb.保证某人得到某物/向某人担保/保证某事guarantee that...保证……be guaranteed t d sth.肯定会做某事give sb.a guarantee给某人一个保证/承诺under guarantee在保修期内
语料输入——必备素材be still under guarantee还在保修期内give him a guarantee that...向他保证……guarantee the kid a ty保证给孩子一个玩具guarantee that yu will get the ticket保证你能得到那张票
练中回想——语法填空①I dn't think it's necessary fr parents t accmpany their children __ the cllege.②While she was singing n the stage,her mther was accmpanying her _____ the pian.
完美写作——一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。③My neighbur came t ____________ while my parents were ut.(accmpany)④My neighbur came t _______________ while my parents were ut.(cmpany)
accmpany me
keep me cmpany
练后归纳——搭配拓展accmpany sb.t sp.陪伴某人去某地accmpany sb.(at/n sth.) (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏cmpany n.[U]陪伴;[C]公司keep sb.cmpany 陪伴某人in the cmpany f在……的陪伴下cmpanin n.同伴;陪伴;伴侣
语料输入——必备素材be accmpanied by an adult有成年人陪伴accmpany him t the plice statin陪他去警察局be accmpanied n/at the pian by her sister由她姐姐钢琴伴奏
练中回想——语法填空①In my pinin,there is n pint being upset _____ it.②I am mst upset _______(hear) that the teenager hasn't recvered frm the peratin.
完美写作——句式升级(2019·浙江卷)(普通表达)Yu will return t yur cuntry sn and that makes me upset.③(高级表达)_______________ yu will return t yur cuntry sn.(宾语从句)④(高级表达)______________________ yu will return t yur cuntry sn.(主语从句)⑤(高级表达)_________________ yu will return t yur cuntry sn.(it作形式主语)
I am upset that
What upsets me is that
It upsets me that
练后归纳——搭配拓展get/be upset abut sth.为某事烦心be upset t d sth.因做某事感到沮丧be upset that...为……烦心upset neself abut sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.t d sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
语料输入——必备素材upset a glass f milk弄翻一杯牛奶upset smene's plan 搅乱某人的计划an upset stmach肠胃不适;腹泻
练中回想——语法填空①Technical prgress wuld put ur firm __ pssessin f the hme market.②We can't take pssessin __ the huse until all the papers have been signed.③As far as I knw,the big cmpany will be in ___ pssessin f a yung man after the ld general manager retires.
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④Althugh he desn't __________________(拥有很多钱),he _________________________________________________________________ (拥有健康).
pssess much mney
pssessin f/is pssessed f/is in pssessin f/pssesses gd health
练后归纳——搭配拓展be pssessed f 具有(某种品质、能力等)pssessin n.拥有;(pl.)所有物;财产sb.be in pssessin f sth.某人拥有某物sth.be in the pssessin f sb.某物为某人所拥有take/have pssessin f 拥有;占领
语料输入——必备素材take pssessin f the huse拥有这套房子be pssessed f health and wealth拥有健康和财富be in pssessin f sme infrmatin掌握一些信息
练中回想——语法填空①Wang cllected mre than 7 millin _________(abandn) bricks f different ages.②The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms ____ abandn.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)He abandned himself t despair and didn't want t d anything.③(高级表达)_____________________________,he didn't want t d anything.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)④(高级表达)____________________,he didn't want t d anything.(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandning himself t despair
Abandned t despair
练后归纳——搭配拓展abandn (ding) sth.放弃(做)某事abandn neself t...= be abandned t...陷入,沉湎于……;纵情于……with abandn 放纵地;放任地abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的;堕落的
语料输入——必备素材an abandned child弃儿abandn their lands放弃他们的土地abandn buying huses in big cities放弃在大城市买房spend mney with abandn放纵地花钱
练中回想——语法填空①There may be smething missing in yur life that yu ___________ (desperate) want.
desperately
完美写作——一句多译显然,他生活很困难,急需一份工作。②Obviusly,he lives a hard life and ______________________.(be desperate fr sth.)③Obviusly,he lives a hard life and __________________________.(be desperate t d sth.)
is desperate fr a jb
is desperate t find a jb
练后归纳——搭配拓展be desperate fr sth.渴望某物be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事in desperate need f非常需要desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地
语料输入——必备素材be desperate fr knwledge渴望知识be abslutely desperate t see yu极想见到你in desperate need f lve and attentin非常需要爱心和关怀
练中回想——语法填空①The beauty f the city cnsists __ the unique style f its buildings.②The rescue team __________(cnsist) f the PLA sldiers and lcal plicemen fught against the fld day and night.
完美写作——一句多译如果你言行不一,这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。③If what yu say ________________________________,it will have a bad effect n yur children.(cnsist)④If what yu say __________________________________,it will have a bad effect n yur children.(cnsistent)
desn't cnsist with what yu d
is nt cnsistent with what yu d
练后归纳——搭配拓展cnsist f =be made up f/be cmpsed f由……组成cnsist in=lie in 存在于……;在于……cnsist with 一致;符合cnsistent adj.相容的,一致的be cnsistent with 和……一致/相符
语料输入——必备素材cnsist with all knwn facts与全部已知事实相符cnsist in his whle-hearted devtin t public interests在于他的一心为公cnsist f ten required units 包括十个必修单元
练中回想——语法填空①_________(surprise) and verjyed a great deal,Jane held her husband tightly and tld him hw much she lved him.完美写作——句式升级②(普通表达)I was afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.(高级表达)_________________________________________,I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
Afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm
练后归纳——搭配拓展形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态,即常和主语构成系表关系。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。语料输入——必备素材Excited and mved,they wept and hugged each ther.又激动又感动,他们哭了起来并拥抱在一起。
练中回想——语法填空①______(bite) twice,the pstman refused t deliver ur letters.②_______(grw) in rich sil,these seeds can grw fast.③The teacher entered the lab,________(fllw) by a grup f students.
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达)He was caught in a heavy rain,s he was late fr wrk again.(高级表达)______________________,he was late fr wrk again.(过去分词作状语)
Caught in a heavy rain
练后归纳——搭配拓展过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况,表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点:一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致;二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。语料输入——必备素材(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with curisity,the artist packed his bags and left.心中充满了好奇,那位画家收拾好行囊就走了。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She made a mistake but she didn't deserve __________________ (fire).2.Only when ne is in gd health can he r she guarantee ________ (learn) efficiently.
t be fired/firing
3.Every mment f every day,energy ____________________ (transfrm) frm ne int anther.4.Many yung peple decided __________ (abandn) the purchase f huses because f high huse prices.5.Dn't upset ________(yu) abut it—n harm has been dne.6.At that time,Suthern Ireland was desperate ________(break) away,s Nrthern Ireland jined England,Wales,and Sctland t frm the United Kingdm.
is being transfrmed
7.With nbdy ____________(accmpany) her during the festival,the ld lady felt lnely.8.__________(cnsist) f tw campuses,this schl cvers a ttal area f 400 square kilmeters with mre than 4,000 students and teachers.
accmpanying
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.The car is less than ne year ld,s it is still _____ guarantee.2.The cmpany has been transfrmed ____ a family business int ne with a 3,000-strng wrkfrce.3.Anyne wh is pssessed __ weapns withut permissin is cnsidered law-breaking.4.He abandned himself __ the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.5.He was s desperate ___ a jb that he wuld have dne anything.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The film _______(adapt) frm a famus nvel was ppular amng the students.2.When _________(cmplete),the museum will be pen t the public next year.
3.The children climbed up t the tp f the muntain,_______(feel) tired and exhausted.4.The mre she thught abut it,the mre _________(depress) she became.5.He has little expectatin f _______(pass) the exam.6.These travelers returned t the htel,tired and ______(sleep).
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.If yu're serius abut living a healthy lifestyle,it's extremely imprtant t surrund yurself ____ peple wh'll prvide yu with the apprpriate emtinal supprt.2.There is __ much wrk t d that I wn't be able t take ff this year.
3.Nw he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examinatin ____ ease.4.Steven had a gift ___ painting and he culd easily understand what I described in class.5.He whispered __ her s that n ne else wuld hear.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2022·全国乙卷)Wickenden is a very gd stryteller.The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing._A.连绵弯曲的地带 B.席卷,横扫C.清除
2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves._A.流,流动B.涨潮C.连贯,流畅3.(2021·全国甲卷)Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius._A.天赋 B.天才 C.天资
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?
化繁为简句中第二个and连接的是两个并列____部分;save billins f eurs each year为省略了t的不定式短语,作help的__________。[尝试翻译] 一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时,帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢?
2.(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Gffin's cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space,similar t tw-year-ld babies.
化繁为简句中that引导____从句;d强调________pssess;when mving bjects in space为____状语从句的省略形式。[尝试翻译] 这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时,确实拥有一种非中心的参照系,类似于两岁的婴儿。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。Li Hua was brn int a family 1.__________(cnsist) f fur members and brught up in pleasant 2.____________(surrund).He is nt nly gifted in maths,but als enthusiastic 3._____ helping thers.Whenever his classmates ask him fr help,they can rely n 4.__ that he will never turn them dwn,5._____ guarantees that he
surrundings
has a gd reputatin amng his classmates.Several days ag,his uncle asked him t accmpany his cusin at hme.Once his cusin was upset by a cmplicated maths prblem,he asked Li Hua fr advice.Li Hua stared at the prblem fr a few secnds and gt dwn t 6._______(wrk) n it.T his srrw,he culdn't find a 7.________(suit) slutin.“I can't abandn hpe.All my friends say that I p8._________(whisper) t himself.He tk a deep 9.______(breathe) and nticed an arch in the huse.All f a sudden,
he gt inspiratin and wrked ut the maths prblem with ease.S 10._________(cmbine) what we have learned with ur daily life is essential fr slving practical prblems.
Step 1.写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①贝多芬生于1770年12月,被认为是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。Brn in December 1770,Beethven ________________________________________ f all time.②在童年的时候,他就表现出拥有非凡的音乐天赋。Early in his childhd,he shwed that he _____________________________________.
is cnsidered as ne f the greatest
pssessed a remarkable gift
③作为一个天才,他在八岁时就开始登台表演。___________,he began t perfrm n the stage at the age f eight.④经过多年的努力,他终于取得了引人注目的成功。After years f effrt,he _________________________ at last.⑤突然他失去了他所依赖的听力。_______________,he suffered the lss f his hearing _____________________.
As a genius
achieved dramatic success
All f a sudden
⑥他不得不克服这个弱点,继续用钢琴作曲。He had t _____________________ and cntinued _______________ at the pian.⑦到1827年去世时他创作了100多部非凡的作品,包括9部交响曲。He had created mre than 100 ______________________________________________________ he died in 1827.
vercme the weakness
cmpsing music
extrardinary masterpieces including nine
symphnies by the time
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Brn in December 1770,Beethven is cnsidered as ne f the greatest cmpsers f all time.Early in his childhd,he shwed that he pssessed a remarkable gift fr music.As a genius,he began t perfrm n the stage at the age f eight and after years f effrt,he achieved dramatic success at last.Hwever,all f a sudden,he suffered the lss f his hearing n which he relied.He had t vercme the weakness and cntinued cmpsing music at the pian.Unbelievably,he had created mre than 100 extrardinary masterpieces including nine symphnies by the time he died in 1827.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)我们这群来自农村的学生涌入学校大厅。我们急切地想观看一场不寻常的表演。这是由一个被认为是天才的小女孩表演的。在舞台上,她的老师用钢琴为她伴奏。一切都进展顺利。突然,她因为忘记了台词而停了下来。显然,她很沮丧,几乎要哭了。我们中有些人很担心她,盯着她看。过了一会儿,我们开始互相低语说:“她可能会放弃表演。”但出乎我们的预料,音乐很快就响了起来。她又开始沉浸在自己的表演中,这是很令人振奋的。最终,她赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。
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