译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 Living with technology课件
展开语基自查自测·巩固验收
alternatives
distributin
distributed
became dependent n
is capable f
t name but a few
be ptimistic abut
interact with
in large quantities
that they may have been killed
brken by my sn
What if they talked a lng time
it wn't be lng befre we build a
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①We all have the urge __________(pssess) smething that has aesthetic value,and that is why we treasure paintings r fine furniture.②The attack added a new _______(urgent) t the peace talk.
完美写作——应用文佳句/句式升级③_______________________________________________(人们敦促父母应该少花点时间上网) but mre time accmpanying their children.④(普通表达) Our teacher urges us t study hard,as the final exam is drawing near.(高级表达) Our teacher urges that ______________________,as the final exam is drawing near.
It is urged that parents (shuld) spend less time nline
we (shuld) study hard
练后归纳——搭配拓展urge sb.t d sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d...敦促/主张……做……have an/the urge t d sth.渴望做某事It's urged that...(shuld) d sth.坚决要求做某事urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的;催促的;急切的urgency n.紧急情况
语料输入——必备素材have an urge t becme a film star 渴望当一名电影明星urge him t g ahead with his plan敦促他实施他的计划 urge the necessity fr immediate actin 极力主张马上采取必要的行动
练中回想——语法填空①Apparently,science graduates are __ greater demand than arts nes in China.②T my relief,he is equal t the ___________(demand) task.③The hijackers are demanding ________(speak) t representatives f bth gvernments.
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达)The teacher demanded t be given my parents' telephne numbers.(高级表达)The teacher demanded that _________________________________________________.
he (shuld) be given my parents'
telephne numbers
练后归纳——搭配拓展demand t d sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(shuld) d sth.要求某人做某事 (that从句使用虚拟语气)meet/satisfy ne's demands满足某人的需求in demand 需求大;受欢迎的demanding adj.要求高的;苛刻的
语料输入——必备素材demand a lt frm thers向别人要求很多a demand fr higher pay增加工资的要求demand t knw what was happening要求知道发生了什么事
练中回想——语法填空①If yu dn't like the schl lunch,yu will have the alternative __ bringing yur wn.②There were s many cars held up by the heavy rain n the rad that we had n alternative but _______(wait).③At the beginning f the mnth,Tm and thers were still lking fr an alternative __ Mary.
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达)We have n alternative but t take immediate actin t stp pllutin.(高级表达)Fr us,_____________________________ immediate actin t stp pllutin.
there is n alternative but t take
练后归纳——搭配拓展an alternative t...……的替代品have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择,只好做某事There is n alternative but t d sth.别无选择,只好做某事have the alternative f ding sth.有做某事的选择alternatively adv.可供选择地语料输入——必备素材an alternative t painkillers一种止痛药的替代品have an alternative slutin t the prblem有别的方法来解决这个问题
练中回想——语法填空①It is reprted that large quantities f trees _______(cut) dwn t make chpsticks in ur cuntry every year,ding great harm t the envirnment.②There is a discunt fr gds bught __ quantity.
完美写作——应用文佳句③I knw yu nce participated in the Rbtics Cmpetitin and wn the award,s yu must have accumulated __________________________________________(大量的经验).
a large quantity f/large quantities
f experience
练后归纳——搭配拓展a (large) quantity f+不可数名词/复数名词 “大量的”(后加名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)quantities f+不可数名词/复数名词 “许多的”(后加名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数) in quantity/ in large quantities大量,大批
语料输入——必备素材a large quantity f grain大量的谷物large quantities f water大量的水buy gds in quantity大量购物
练中回想——语法填空①_______(bury) his face in his hands,the victim tried t cntrl his weeping.②Once he buried _______(he) in smething,he wuld clse his ears t anything.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film,she didn't knw it was snwing utside.③(高级表达)___________________________,she didn't knw it was snwing utside.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)④(高级表达)__________________,she didn't knw it was snwing utside.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying herself in the film
Buried in the film
练后归纳——搭配拓展bury sth.in ...把……埋在……be buried in(=bury neself in) 埋头于,专心于bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面burial n.埋葬
语料输入——必备素材be buried in thught 沉思be buried in the bk 埋头读书bury the bx in the back garden 把盒子埋在后花园里with his hands buried in the pckets f his vercat双手放在他的长大衣口袋里
练中回想——语法填空①All the neighbrs stared ____ envy at Rbert's new car.②Dn't be _______(envy) f the runner wh is at the frefrnt f the lane;just fcus n finishing yur race.
完美写作——情感描写续写佳句③Hnestly speaking,______________________________(我真羡慕你获得的称号) the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.
I d envy yu getting the title f
练后归纳——搭配拓展with envy羡慕地;忌妒地envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/忌妒某人(做)某事envius adj.羡慕的;忌妒的 be envius f 羡慕;忌妒语料输入——必备素材feelings f envy嫉妒感envy her success嫉妒她的成功envy her fr her gd lks羡慕她姣好的容貌
练中回想——语法填空①If yu are nt ttally satisfied,return it at ___(we) expense.②Industrial develpment shuldn't be at ___ expense f the envirnment.
完美写作——应用文佳句③I will _________________________________(不遗余力地把工作做好) n my pst.
spare n expense t d a gd jb
练后归纳——搭配拓展at sb.'s expense 由某人付费affrd the expense f 负担得起……的费用spare n expense t d sth.不惜代价做某事daily expenses/living expenses 日常开销/生活费用语料输入——必备素材recrd all yur expenses during yur trip记下你一路上的所有开支my expenses wuld be paid将支付我的费用
练中回想——语法填空①We heard the news ____ ur team had wn.②The suggestin that the new rule ___________________(adpt) came frm the chairman.
(shuld) be adpted
完美写作——应用文佳句③But there is grwing cncern ________________________________________________________________(不受控制的旅游业正给这座小岛造成太大负担).④He expressed his wish ______________________(他去那儿) n an express train.
that uncntrlled turism is placing t
great a burden n this small island
that he wuld g there
练后归纳——搭配拓展that引导同位语从句,对前面主句的内容进行解释说明。在某些名词(如cncern,news,demand,wish,suggestin,reslutin等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略。语料输入——必备素材There is n dubt that mthers play an imprtant leading rle in the lives f their children.毫无疑问,妈妈在孩子的生活中起着重要的主导作用。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The emplyees demand that their salaries __________________(raise).2.I have n alternative but _________ (reprt) him t the plice.3._____(urge) by his parents,he decided t participate in the Math Olympic Cmpetitin.
(shuld) be raised
4.He buried _______(he) in the newspaper,and didn't ntice what was happening arund him.5.Dn't be s _______(envy) f yur fellw wrkers' success.If yu devte yurself t yur wrk,yu can succeed,t.6.Quantities f mney _______________(spend)in bringing up the children since they were married.7.In additin,they used millins mre dllars fr persnal ________ (expense).
have been spent
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Nw,in this hspital,dentists are __ great demand.2.It is urged ____ all children shuld be taught t swim.3.Yu have the alternative __ marrying r remaining a bachelr.4.He sat at a wden table and was buried __ reading.5.At present,a large quantity __ fd and water is needed in the earthquake-hit area.6.The bss refused the demand ____ she (shuld) d the wrk alne.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We need t get dwn t __________(analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state.2.The students have been wrking hard at their lessns and their effrts ________________(reward) with success in the end.
will be rewarded
3.Shrtly after suffering frm a _______(mass) earthquake and being reduced t ruins,the city tk n a new lk.4.Since he tk ver the case,he has always been receiving ___________(threaten) e-mails.5.__________(apparent),smene has brken int his ffice and damaged the cmputer n his desk.6.Many experts strngly ppsed _______(clne) human beings because it vilates mral principles.
threatening
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Thmas Edisn was at ___ frefrnt f the search fr alternative ways t pwer vehicles.2.His reasns fr nt wanting t g abrad bil dwn __ the fact that he desn't have enugh mney.3.There are always peple wh wuld stp at nthing t get what they are greedy ___.
4.I was annyed ____ myself fr having made such a stupid mistake.5.The rm is in a mess.It must have been brken ____ while we were away.6.Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent ____ the reality.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·全国乙卷)In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket.Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime._A.从实际出发B.实际上C.几乎,差不多
2.(2017·江苏卷)But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument,and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well._A.犯(罪)B.全身心投入C.承诺,保证
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre._A.强烈的欲望B.鞭策C.竭力主张
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Abve all,I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive and extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match.
化繁为简句中I hped后是省略了that的宾语从句,wh引导__________从句,修饰先行词fellw,不定式短语t match作名词persnality的________。[尝试翻译] 最重要的是,我希望他不要把我分配给那个好胜心很强、极其严肃的人,他总是穿深色衣服,显然他的个性与之相配。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.
化繁为简句中wh is remaining为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The friend,placed n the friend为过去分词短语作________,修饰 demands,短语place demands n sb.表示“对某人提出要求”,wh has mved也是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the friend。[尝试翻译] 留下来的那个朋友需要同情理解已经搬家的朋友所提出的额外时间要求。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。Recently,the tpic f envirnmental pllutin has again arused mre and mre attentin.There is n 1._______(deny) that this prblem may bil dwn t the fact 2.____ humans are t greedy.3._______(meet) their demands fr mre mney,many trees have been cut dwn in large 4.__________(quantity).Besides,
the number f wild animals is als n 5.___ decrease because f 6._______(legal) hunting.It 7.____________(predict) that if such things cntinue happening,the eclgical system will be threatened.8.__________(apparent),it is urgent that the gvernment shuld take sme practical measures t prhibit peple frm 9.__________(destry) ur envirnment.With the jint effrts,we can find sme alternative slutins.T cnclude,we can never develp ur ecnmy 10.__ the expense f the envirnment.
is predicted
Step 1.写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①随着工业的发展,大量的水被污染了。With the develpment f industry,___________________________________________.②由于非法捕猎,野生动物的数量正在减少。The number f wild animals ______________________________________________________.
a large quantity f water has been
is n the decrease wing t/because f
illegal hunting
③这种可怕的情况要求我们共同努力进行改变。This terrible situatin _________________________________________ t change.④极力主张我们要努力提高人们的环境保护意识。__________________________________ t raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.⑤我坚信不久我们就会拥有一个更干净的家园。 I firmly believe that _________________________________________________.
demands that we (shuld) make jint effrts
It is urged that we shuld try ur best
it wn't be lng befre we have a much cleaner
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)With the develpment f industry,a large quantity f water has been plluted.Besides,the number f wild animals is n the decrease wing t/because f illegal hunting.This terrible situatin demands that we (shuld) make jint effrts t change.In the meantime,it is urged that we shuld try ur best t raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.Thus,I firmly believe that it wn't be lng befre we have a much cleaner hme.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)汤姆在酒吧里埋头喝酒。显然,他很恼怒,充满了遗憾。由于对金钱贪婪,他犯罪了,涉及盗窃。“明天,我可能会在监狱里。”他自言自语地说。那一刻,他父母的话在他耳边响起,“保持乐观、自信,一切都会好起来的”。突然间,他有种想面对面地向受害者道歉的冲动。他开始羡慕拥有自由的人。他意识到他最初的想法是错误的。
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