译林版高考英语一轮复习1第1讲名词和数词课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习1第1讲名词和数词课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了seasons，numbers，考点一　名词的数，lines，roofs，dreams，viewers，children，planets ，heroes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、名词单数变复数的规则变化
二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化
单句语法填空1．(2022·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Accrding t plan，the high-speed railway will have tw branch _____(line)—ne is t Yanqing Statin，and the ther is t Taizicheng f Chngli，where the Olympic village lies．
2．(2022·江西模拟预测语法填空)The paper was used fr sealing up hles in walls and _____(rf) in the cld and freezing winter．3．(2022·银川市第六中学高三阶段练习)Hi，Mm reflects n hw Jia misses her mther Li Huanying，wh encuraged her t pursue her artistic ______(dream)．4．(2022·崇左高中高三开学考试)It mved millins f _______(viewer)with the simple，pure and sincere emtin between mther and daughter．
5．(2022·福州高三期末)What impresses me mst is the fearless perseverance and enduring lve f Ms Zhang Guimei，wh has brught hpe t ________(child) in the muntainus regin f Yunnan．6．(2022·保定一模)That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther ________(planet) and mns(卫星)．
7．(2022·新余高三一模)Viewers said it was nt the film itself that mved peple，but the ______ (her) f the war years wh fught fr ur cuntry and peple，withut cnsidering their wn safety r even lives．8．(2022·通辽新城第一中学模拟预测)China saw ver 10 millin live-streaming marketing activities in the first half f this year，attracting ver 50 billin _____ (view)，the reprt nted．
名词的所有格1．有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。his father's bss 他爸爸的老板
2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等无生命的事物后也可加-'s。tday's paper 今天的报纸England's shre 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加-'s。a stne's thrw 近在咫尺keep sb．at arm's length 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人be at ne's wits' end 黔驴技穷
4．如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加-'s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s。Jane and Mary's mther 简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系)Jane's and Mary's mthers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分别指两位妈妈)
5．双重所有格：“a/tw/sme…＋名词＋f＋名词's/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，“f＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。a friend f her mther's 她妈妈的一个朋友tw phts f hers 她的两张照片
单句语法填空1．(2022·南宁模拟)In additin，the ________ (hstess) cking will guarantee yu a wnderful chance f tasting delicius Chinese fd．2．(2022·通化冲刺卷)The article cncludes that ________ (parents) educatin affects their children's future．
3．(2022·潍坊模拟)“_______ (tday) stry is abut the success f a pr child，” the teacher said．4．(2022·曲阜师范大学附中模拟)We'd better stay in a htel that is just a _______ (stne) thrw frm the railway statin fr the sake f cnvenience．5．(2022·北海模拟)Studies shw that a _______ (child) character is greatly influenced by his/her hme envirnment．6．(2022·日照市五莲县一中模拟)All __________(student) hmewrk must be crrected n the same day by herself．
考点三　数词——基数词和序数词
一、基数词和序数词1．表数量的数词叫基数词，如ne，tw，three…2．表顺序的数词叫序数词，如first，secnd，third，furth，fifth…
二、基数词变序数词的规则1．一二三要单独记：ne→first，tw → secnd，three → third2．th要从四加起：fur → furth，five → fifth…3．eight少个t：eight → eighth4．nine删除e：nine → ninth5．ve用f来代替：five → fifth，twelve → twelfth6．ty变成tie：twenty → twentieth
三、序数词的使用1．序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。Mnday is the secnd day f a week．星期一是一周的第二天。2．序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于anther。Wuld yu like a secnd cup f tea? 你还想再来一杯茶吗？I had a third apple．我(吃了两个苹果后)又吃了一个苹果。
3．first，secnd等有时可表示一批人或物。The first milu deer came frm China in the 1860s．最早的一批麋鹿是在十九世纪六十年代从中国引进的。四、分数1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如1/3：ne third2．分子大于1，分母用复数，如2/5：tw fifths
单句语法填空1．(2022·湖北高一阶段练习)In 2013，with the help f tw ther crew members，Wang Yaping delivered the cuntry's first space lecture，making China，fllwing the United States，becme the ______ (tw) cuntry t carry ut a space lecture．2．(2022·玉溪模拟)The elevatr brke dwn and we had t walk up t the _____ (ten) flr．