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外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册Unit3 Family matters课时学案
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这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册Unit3 Family matters课时学案，共26页。
①(2021·浙江卷)Upn appraching(apprach) the huse, I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck, lking sad．
②China's apprach t prtecting (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide．
③(2020·浙江卷)As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraches, we are busy making full preparatins fr it．
→With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, we are busy making full preparatins fr it．(with复合结构)
an apprach t...解决……的方法；到……的通路或途径
the apprach f...……的来临
be appraching 正在接近；将要来临
在……快到的时候
apprach sth．/sb．接近某物/某人
at the apprach f winter 冬天快要到来时
a new apprach t learning cmputer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法
with the Spring Festival appraching 随着春节的临近
①(2021·天津3月卷)While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very fcused (fcus)s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs．
②With s many peple fcusing(fcus) their eyes n him, he felt very nervus．
③Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f fcusing n what brings yu stress(而不是专注于带给你压力的事情), and yu will fall asleep sn．
fcus n/upn...集中于……
fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy n...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the fcus f attentin/cncern注意力/关注的焦点
fcused adj．注意力集中的
fcus yur attentin n yur study 把你的精力放在学习上
①It is generally assumed that jgging is beneficial t heart and lungs．
②If yu make an assumptin (assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu shuld accept that it is true r will happen．
③Assuming (that) I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin(假如我被选为学生会主席)，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life．
be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that...一般认为……
assumptin n．假定，假设
make an assumptin认为；假定
assuming (that)...假设/假定……
assume the wrst做最坏的假设
assume respnsibility承担责任
①The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw respect fr ur elders．
② I'm srry I can't cme up t yur hme．Please give my respects (respect) t yur family．
③In many respects f ur life(在我们生活的许多方面)，there are always respectable peple(值得尊敬的人)．
④With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst(关于我最尊敬的人)，I have t mentin my maths teacher．
respect sb．fr sth．因某事而尊重某人
have/shw respect fr sb．尊重某人
ut f respect fr...出于对……的尊敬
in respect f/with respect t关于
respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的
respect the pinin f the majrity 尊重多数人的意见
gain the respect f her clleagues 赢得了她同事的尊重
①(2022·全国甲卷) June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day, which aims t raise(raise) peple's awareness f prtecting ceans．
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked n 22 April，is an annual event aiming/aimed (aim) t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin．
③He did nthing all day lng，and his life seemed aimless(aim)．
④We will have an English drama cmpetitin．The aim f it is t enrich ur extracurricular activities．
→We will have an English drama cmpetitin whse aim/the aim f which is t enrich ur extracurricular activities．(定语从句)
aim t d sth．意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是，旨在
achieve ne's aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at...向……瞄准
with the aim f...以……为目标；意在……
aimless adj．无计划的；无目标的
aimlessly adv．漫无目的地；无目标地
aim at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力
be aimed at develping relatins between the tw cuntries 旨在发展两国之间的关系
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment．
②We have n chice but t decline because the price f the huse is beynd ur range．
③She had different jbs，ranging(range)frm chef t swimming instructr．
④The farm has many different crps such as fruit and vegetables．
→The farm has a wide range f crps such as fruit and vegetables．
a wide range f...一系列……
beynd/ut f range在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程内；在范围内
in the range 在……到……范围内
range 包括从……到……；在……范围内变动
range 在……和……范围内变动
in the range f my respnsibility 我的职责范围内
range frm stamp cllecting t skating 从集邮到滑冰
①(2022·全国甲卷) The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle (settle) it．
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me．
③The management and unins have reached a settlement(settle) ver new wrking cnditins．
④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready, Bernard settled dwn t learning hw t make ppcrn．
settle dwn (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；(在某地)定居下来
settle dwn t (ding) sth．安心/专心于(做)某事
settle in/int...安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
settlement n．解决；协议；定居点
settle n the grass t enjy sunshine舒服地坐在草地上享受阳光
breathe deeply t settle her nerves深呼吸来平复自己的紧张情绪
①He's in a bad md right nw．We'd better leave him alne．
②With s many parents flding int big cities t make mney, many children were left behind．
③S careless were they that they left ut an imprtant detail．
④He left ff playing the pian t answer the dr．
⑤We gathered at the gate，gt n the bus and left fr the turist attractin in high spirits(兴高采烈地出发去景点)．
leave sb．/sth．alne不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave fr出发去某地
leave ff停止(做某事)；中断
leave aside不考虑；忽视
leave ut遗漏，省略，删去
We want yu t see the change as an pprtunity t leave behind all that is undesirable．
我们希望你们把这次转变看作是一次机会，把所有不好的心态都抛在身后。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) If that's hard t understand(understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr．
②I usually take a walk in the mrning, because the mrning air is nice t take in．
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
“主语＋be＋形容词＋t d”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加介词；
有此类用法的常见形容词有difficult、hard、easy、cmfrtable、gd、interesting、exciting等。
Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favrite．The mrning air in summer is s gd t breathe．
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。夏天早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) I like eating fried tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be easy t ck(ck)．
2．The prject aimed/aiming(aim) at helping yung unemplyed peple is very significant．
3．The talented painter was s absrbed in painting that he didn't ntice evening appraching(apprach)．
4．Our plans were based n the assumptin (assume) that everyne wuld be willing t help．
5．He has many hbbies, ranging (range)frm swimming t listening t music．
6．With s much nise utside, I can't settle dwn t reading(read) my paper．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The price f the car ranges between 20，000 dllars and 30，000 dllars, which is within/in his range, s he decides t buy it at nce．
2．The nly apprach t slving the prblem is t imprve the quality f ur prducts．
3．With his attentin entirely fcused n/upn the nvel，he didn't ntice the teacher standing beside him．
4．Currently, I culdn't affrd the huse I really wanted, s I had t settle fr secnd best．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a respnsibility (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Which htel best suits(suit)peple wh enjy an active scial life?
3．The girl went t pick up the bag cntaining(cntain) her medals，tears streaming dwn her cheeks．
4．Judging(judge) frm his negative attitude twards math，he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Yu'll need t knw r at least cnsider befre yu jump in with bth feet．
2．Calm dwn, Rbert．Mr Smith will be willing t help us and there is nthing t wrry abut．
3．I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr nt accmpanying yu t the gallery at ur appinted time．
4．We are prud f the traditinal culture f ur natin which influences the wrld greatly．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·天津3月卷)Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399．B
A．琐事 B．具体情况 C．细微特征
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic． C
A．一系列 B．范围，界限
C．漫步，四处移动
3．(2019·北京卷)She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning．B
A．处理 B．找某人商谈
C．方法
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career(职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve．
本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中wh share cmmn interests为定语从句；第二个分句中yu lve为省略了引导词that的定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 在你的公司里找到有共同兴趣的人，围绕着你喜欢的人和活动来发展你的事业。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills．”
that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词everything。
[尝试翻译]现在，很多人把情绪智力误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
1．Aiming(aim) t slve a range f issues related t generatin gaps，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin 2．themed(theme) hw t cmmunicate with parents．Here 3．are(be) my ideas n hw t chat with parents．
Nwadays, there is 4．typically(typical) a lack f understanding between parents and children．Children always cmplain that their parents are ut f style and ignre their feelings regularly, while parents can't agree with 5．what their children say r d．As far as they judge, it is their 6．respnsibility(respnsible) t teach their children suitable behavir．Thus, a big generatin gap is frmed, which has a great impact 7．n their life．
Hw t narrw the gap? First, 8．it is indeed imprtant fr children t respect their parents．Dn't be rude t parents despite their wrng deeds．Secnd, parents shuld treat their children as friends, try t shw admiratin if their children d a gd jb．
All in all, generatin gaps can 9．be bridged(bridge) by jint effrts f bth sides 10．t strengthen(strengthen) mutual understanding．Remember, a psitive parent-child relatinship is helpful t the physical and mental grwth f children．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
The Persn I Respect
There are many respectable peple arund us．Fr me，the man I respect mst is my father．
Serius as he is，he seldm expresses himself，but he always cares abut my study and life frm all respects．There was a time when I was addicted t cmputer games．But later I was aware that it had a bad impact n my study．I knew I shuld be respnsible fr what I had dne and shuld aplgise t my father．Hwever，he calmed me dwn and encuraged me t leave it behind．Hardly had I thught f what he did fr me when I culdn't hld back my tears．
My father，like a shining star，shines n my way t success frever．
表达人物的“激动、兴奋”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈激动万分。
On the jurney t the lake, a wide excitement tk hld f mm．(无生命名词作主语)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement．(独立主格结构)
③一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The instant we arrived at the camping place, mm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent．(心理和动作描写)
④妈妈朝湖走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement．(全部倒装句)
⑤欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制内心的激动。
Enjying the beautiful view, mm culd hardly cntain her excitement．
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, my brther and I als felt thrilled．
⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋得上蹦下跳。
Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement．(动作＋介词短语)
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
The Hpe Festival is a nt-fr-prfit music festival supprting different charities each year．It kicks ff the summer music festival seasn and is a place t have a great time! The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party．Tday it is an energetic festival in which yu can grab sme great fd，listen t live music and enjy the jy f camping! The Hpe Festival starts fficially at 12 nn n Friday but yu may arrive at any time n Friday．If yu like an extra night in a tent，yu can arrive n Thursday afternn and pay ￡10 per persn t the farmer fr camping．
The Hpe Festival has the fllwing attractins：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage，the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Flly Stage—the place t the Hpe's Gt Talent cmpetitin．
The Pian Tent—a great place t enjy sme amazing prepared music!
The campfire—warm yurself by ur campfire．
The Kids Wrkshps Tent—great fun and games fr the kids f the festival where they make their cstumes fr ur Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin at midday n Sunday．The Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn．
We als have cafes，juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale．
Nte：NO DOGS are allwed n site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice．Tickets are refundable up t 30 days befre the event，and available t purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m．，subject t availability．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了希望音乐节这样一个每年支持不同慈善机构的非营利音乐节。
1．What can we knw abut the Hpe Festival?
A．It starts at 12 nn n Thursday．
B．It fcuses n a wedding celebratin．
C．It has a histry f three decades．
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party”可知，希望音乐节开始于30年前，故C项正确。]
2．Where can kids see a magic shw?
A．In a licensed bar．
B．In the Pian Tent．
C．In the Kids Wrkshps Tent．
D．On the Main Stage．
B [细节理解题。根据文中的“The Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent”可知，孩子们可以在Pian Tent看魔术表演，故B项正确。]
3．What shuld peple pay attentin t?
A．Pets are nt allwed in．
B．The admissin fee is ￡10 per persn．
C．Kids shuld take their wn cstumes．
D．The prices f adult tickets paid at the bx ffice are higher．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice．”可知，在售票处买成人票的话会多花10英镑，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测)
The use f scial media has been linked t mental health prblems in teenagers．But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think．
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers，wh reprted the frequency they used scial media．The frequency f mre than three times a day was cnsidered “very frequent”．But the researchers，fr the first time，went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters．They fund that，in bth sexes，very frequent visits t scial media with negative(负面的)cntent were assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety．
“Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm，but that frequent use may disrupt(使中断) activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising，while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntent，”said Russell Viner，the c-authr f the UCL Great Ormnd Street Institute f Child Health．
It's an imprtant discvery．Just last mnth，research frm Canada shwed that higher level f the use f scial media was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents．
With this study，the prblem is put in a better cntext．It's nt necessarily scial media that are causing these issues．It's mre likely the cntent that yung peple are expsed t and their hindrance (妨碍) f healthy sleep and exercise．
Bb Pattn，a lecturer at the University f Surrey，said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing the use f scial media t imprve mental health might nt help．“Finding ways t imprve the nline cntent and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harm，”said he．
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept，the psitive effects f the use f scial media，such as encuraging scial interactins，can be mre supprted，”said Ann DeSmet，an assistant prfessr at the University f Antwerp in Belgium．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
4．Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies?
A．By carrying ut detailed interviews．
B．By fcusing n bth girls and bys．
C．By analyzing the scial media cntent．
D．By studying a larger number f teenagers．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the researchers，fr the first time，went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters．”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。]
5．What did Russell Viner say abut scial media?
A．It didn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers．
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle．
C．Its harmful cntent shuld be reduced immediately．
D．It encuraged scial interactins amng adlescents．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but that frequent f yung peple t harmful cntent”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。]
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Measures． B．Effects．
C．Experiments． D．Differences．
A [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“might nt help”和“Finding harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。]
7．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T prve the harmful effects f scial media．
B．T shw the prper way t use scial media．
C．T present related studies and discveries．
D．T intrduce an imprtant new discvery．
D [写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think．”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市教学质量监测)
Cnstantly frcing knwledge and experiences int yur brain may seem like the quickest path t self-imprvement．But smetimes the best thing yu can d fr yur brain is abslutely nthing at all．
Paying less attentin t surrundings — whether by shwering，pulling weeds，r petting a dg — prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest．It's a time when yu can put immediate tasks aside like hw t meet the wrk deadline and instead fcus n current feelings，reflect n the past，and think abut the future．
In the blankness，MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shws a harmny f gray matter called the default mde netwrk (默认模式网络) takes cntrl．Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) still dn't cmpletely understand hw this system wrks，but they think it cnnects harmnius parts f ur brains，which can help us find meaning in ur messy lives．“This blankness might als reduce anxiety，bst creativity，and imprve memry，” says Mary Helen Immrdin-Yang，a neurscientist at the University f Suthern Califrnia's Brain and Creativity Institute．
The truble is，the battle f life leaves little rm t let yur mind wander．Many spend their free time-cnsuming entertainment．It may feel relaxing but requires brainpwer t enjy．Frtunately，there are ways t encurage yur resting-state netwrk t take ver：
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut-f-ffice anxiety．
GET AWAY
New surrundings give yur brain a break frm envirnmental cues，like the sight f yur desk and laptp that tell it t wrk．
SWITCH OFF
Infrmatin can be t attractive t ignre．Turning ff any and all devices helps maintain relaxatin mde．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。
8．What is “wakeful rest” accrding t the psychlgists in the text?
A．It is a time t pay less attentin t surrundings．
B．It is a system t take cntrl．
C．It is a state t cncentrate．
D．It is an pprtunity t wrk．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paying less attentin t surrundings — whether by shwering，pulling weeds，r petting a dg — prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest．”可知，wakeful rest意味着你可以通过淋浴、除草、抚摸狗等方式让大脑放空一下，不过多关注周围环境，故A项正确。]
9．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?
A．Prmting creativity．
B．Managing mds．
C．Remving anxiety．
D．Cntrlling brains．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This blankness might als reduce anxiety，bst creativity，and imprve memry”可知，大脑放空可以减少焦虑、激发创造力、增强记忆力，故A项正确。]
10．Which activity des the authr suggest t a stressful sftware engineer?
A．Wrking n his desk in a new ffice．
B．Playing his favrite cmputer games．
C．Ding sme gardening in the backyard．
D．Develping a sftware with clleagues．
C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut-f-ffice anxiety．”可知，与你日常工作完全不同的爱好可以让你远离焦虑，所以一个软件工程师压力过大的话，可以尝试做做园艺，这可以让他/她不再感到那么有压力，故C项正确。]
11．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A bk review．
B．A science jurnal．
C．A guide bk．
D．A film pster．
B [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。作者还通过脑核磁共振成像提供了科学支撑，并给出了一些建议，因此该文章应该源自一篇科学报道，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·武汉市高三毕业生五月供题)
It was a cld Nvember mrning．My alarm clck had just 1 ff but I was having truble getting ut f bed．
My Dad，wh was my her when I grew up，had passed away a few weeks befre，leaving me weighed dwn by 2 and depressin．Dad lved me．But，he had been raised in a(n) 3 way and raised us that way t．I culdn't remember，fr example，ever being 4 by him after I grew up．Befre his 5 ，we talked mre，but still 6 tuched and never hugged each ther．Then，his health began t rapidly 7 and within a few mnths he left us．
That mrning，I was t numb (麻木的) inside myself t 8 anything．I kept thinking what I wuld have 9 in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him．Sad and weak，I was unable t gather 10 t get up．When I finally did and 11 ut，my sn，rushing t meet me，suddenly， 12 his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug．Meanwhile，my Dad's 13 rang deep inside me，“Jey，this hug is frm me！”Tears welled up in my eyes．Right then，I realized I culdn't 14 n life．
Life can seem very lng but in truth it is s 15 that we can never affrd t miss a dearest hug!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。
1．A．taken B．gne
C．cme D．set
B [考查语境推断。由语境“My alarm clck was having truble getting ut f bed．”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用g ff“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。]
2．A．anxiety B．surprise
C．sadness D．curisity
C [考查语境推断。由上文信息“My Dad，wh was my her when I grew up，had passed away”以及空后的“depressin”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。]
3．A．single-handed B．pen-minded
C．cld-blded D．ld-fashined
D [考查语境推断。由下文叙述“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守，故选D。]
4．A．criticized B．lved
C．hugged D．cheered
C [考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。]
5．A．treatment B．return
C．retirement D．death
D [考查语境推断。由“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情，故选D。]
6．A．rarely B．instantly
C．regularly D．usually
A [考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。]
7．A．imprve B．recver
C．restre D．fail
D [考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“within a few mnths he left us”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化，故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。]
8．A．understand B．feel
C．see D．say
B [考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I was t numb inside myself t”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太麻木了，以至于感觉不到任何东西。]
9．A．given B．lst
C．bught D．gt
A [考查语境推断。由下文中的“in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him”可知，作者假想一种交易，要想得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么，故选A。]
10．A．attentin B．speed
C．strength D．supprt
C [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sad and weak”再结合关键词“get up”可知，作者不能积聚力量(strength)起床。]
11．A．walked B．cried
C．climbed D．slipped
A [考查语境和常识推断。由上文可知作者起了床，因此应是走出房间，故用walked。]
12．A．waved B．pened
C．crssed D．raised
B [考查语境推断。由下文中的“and gave me a heartfelt hug” 推断，他需要张开(pened)双臂，故答案为B。]
13．A．sund B．cmment
C．vice D．scream
C [考查语境推断。由下文中的“Jey，this hug is frm me！”可知，这是来自父亲的声音(vice)。]
14．A．drp in B．cut dwn
C．miss ut D．give up
D [考查语境推断。由首段信息以及第二段可知，作者自从父亲去世后极度悲伤、沮丧，以至于起床都困难，所以当听到父亲的声音时便意识到不能放弃生活。drp in“顺道拜访”；cut dwn“砍倒；减少”；miss ut“错失”，故选D。]
15．A．brief B．precius
C．different D．significant
A [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Life can seem very lng but in truth”尤其是but可知，此处应用与lng构成对比的词，故选A。brief“短暂的；简洁的”。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·南京市六校联合体调研测试)
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在班主任的带领下参加了“为社区志愿服务”的活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Vlunteer Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
A Vlunteer Experience
Last Friday，ur class participated in an activity called Vlunteer t Serve the Cmmunity．
At 8 'clck in the mrning，we walked t Red Star Cmmunity．On arrival，ur headteacher assigned different tasks and under his patient instructins，we cleaned the windws，swept the grund and even shared stries with sme elderly peple．The activity lasted abut 3 hurs，and at abut 12 'clck，we went back t ur schl．
The meaningful activity ffered us a gd chance t help thers．Tired as we were，we did feel the pleasure and value f service．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life was affected．
3．(人物描写)(2021·北京卷)While riding his bike hme n a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I bit back my frustratin(懊恼)．I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing．After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国乙卷) T celebrate the festival，a number f events (event) tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday．
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Human speech cntains(cntain) mre than 2，000 different sunds，frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages．
3．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came mre than 500 enquiries fr detailed(detail) infrmatin．
4．Strategic management is a way f appraching(apprach) business pprtunities and challenges．
5．As the specialist puts it, bradening ur knwledge by reading mre bks is a wise chice．S, yur attentin shuld be fcused (fcus) n reading rather than playing games．
派生单词检测
1．It is typical f her t frget and typically，she can't find her keys．(type)
2．The mment I saw the scientist admired by everyne, wrds failed t express my admiratin．(admire)
3．In rder t strengthen his bdy, Tm takes exercise every day, and nw he has enugh strength t carry big stnes．(strng)
4．I aplgised t her fr my being rude，but she didn't intend t accept my aplgy．(aplgise)
5．Persnally，I dn't like him at all，especially his strng persnality．(persnal)
高频短语检测
fcus n，calm dwn，be prud f，leave behind，in the lead，turn t, settle fr
1．Thanks t ur riginal design and perfect technlgical creatin, ur prducts have been in the lead all the time．
2．A music festival is a cmmunity event fcusing n live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing that is ften presented with a theme．
3．Peple in the city are prud f what the gvernment has achieved in the cnstructin f green ways thrughut the city ver the past few years．
4．We reached the htel late last night and had t settle fr a rm withut a windw．
5．Cnvinced that his father wuld cme back sn，the little by stpped crying and calmed dwn．
重点句式检测
1．在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With n ne t turn t in such a frightening situatin, she felt very helpless．
2．从这扇窗户望出去，这座山的南麓是树的海洋。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen frm the windw, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees．
3．听到这个好消息，这个男孩从椅子上跳了下来。(完全倒装)
Hearing the gd news, dwn jumped the by frm the chair．
1
apprach [课本义] v．走近；靠近 [增补义] n．接近；通路；方法；步骤
2
fcus [课本义]v．(把……)集中(于) [增补义]v．聚集 n．焦点；焦距；中心
3
assume v．假定，假设，认为
4
respect [课本义]v．尊敬，敬重 [增补义] v．遵守n．尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl．)；方面
5
aim [课本义] v．力求达到[增补义] v．瞄准，对准 n．目标；目的；对准
6
range [课本义] n．一系列 [增补义] n．山脉；范围 v．排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
7
settle [课本义]v．和解，结束(争论) [增补义] v．使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定
8
leave behind 把……落在后面；永久离开(某人或某地)；抛下
9
[教材原句]But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain：“Mum wuldn't have been happy if I'd left Jnny behind．”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
单词
excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
短语
①t ne's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 ②flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 ③cntain ne's excitement 抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement 激动地
①(2021·浙江卷)Upn appraching(apprach) the huse, I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck, lking sad．
②China's apprach t prtecting (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide．
③(2020·浙江卷)As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraches, we are busy making full preparatins fr it．
→With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, we are busy making full preparatins fr it．(with复合结构)
an apprach t...解决……的方法；到……的通路或途径
the apprach f...……的来临
be appraching 正在接近；将要来临
在……快到的时候
apprach sth．/sb．接近某物/某人
at the apprach f winter 冬天快要到来时
a new apprach t learning cmputer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法
with the Spring Festival appraching 随着春节的临近
①(2021·天津3月卷)While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very fcused (fcus)s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs．
②With s many peple fcusing(fcus) their eyes n him, he felt very nervus．
③Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f fcusing n what brings yu stress(而不是专注于带给你压力的事情), and yu will fall asleep sn．
fcus n/upn...集中于……
fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy n...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the fcus f attentin/cncern注意力/关注的焦点
fcused adj．注意力集中的
fcus yur attentin n yur study 把你的精力放在学习上
①It is generally assumed that jgging is beneficial t heart and lungs．
②If yu make an assumptin (assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu shuld accept that it is true r will happen．
③Assuming (that) I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin(假如我被选为学生会主席)，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life．
be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that...一般认为……
assumptin n．假定，假设
make an assumptin认为；假定
assuming (that)...假设/假定……
assume the wrst做最坏的假设
assume respnsibility承担责任
①The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw respect fr ur elders．
② I'm srry I can't cme up t yur hme．Please give my respects (respect) t yur family．
③In many respects f ur life(在我们生活的许多方面)，there are always respectable peple(值得尊敬的人)．
④With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst(关于我最尊敬的人)，I have t mentin my maths teacher．
respect sb．fr sth．因某事而尊重某人
have/shw respect fr sb．尊重某人
ut f respect fr...出于对……的尊敬
in respect f/with respect t关于
respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的
respect the pinin f the majrity 尊重多数人的意见
gain the respect f her clleagues 赢得了她同事的尊重
①(2022·全国甲卷) June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day, which aims t raise(raise) peple's awareness f prtecting ceans．
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked n 22 April，is an annual event aiming/aimed (aim) t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin．
③He did nthing all day lng，and his life seemed aimless(aim)．
④We will have an English drama cmpetitin．The aim f it is t enrich ur extracurricular activities．
→We will have an English drama cmpetitin whse aim/the aim f which is t enrich ur extracurricular activities．(定语从句)
aim t d sth．意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是，旨在
achieve ne's aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at...向……瞄准
with the aim f...以……为目标；意在……
aimless adj．无计划的；无目标的
aimlessly adv．漫无目的地；无目标地
aim at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力
be aimed at develping relatins between the tw cuntries 旨在发展两国之间的关系
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment．
②We have n chice but t decline because the price f the huse is beynd ur range．
③She had different jbs，ranging(range)frm chef t swimming instructr．
④The farm has many different crps such as fruit and vegetables．
→The farm has a wide range f crps such as fruit and vegetables．
a wide range f...一系列……
beynd/ut f range在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程内；在范围内
in the range 在……到……范围内
range 包括从……到……；在……范围内变动
range 在……和……范围内变动
in the range f my respnsibility 我的职责范围内
range frm stamp cllecting t skating 从集邮到滑冰
①(2022·全国甲卷) The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle (settle) it．
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me．
③The management and unins have reached a settlement(settle) ver new wrking cnditins．
④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready, Bernard settled dwn t learning hw t make ppcrn．
settle dwn (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；(在某地)定居下来
settle dwn t (ding) sth．安心/专心于(做)某事
settle in/int...安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)
settlement n．解决；协议；定居点
settle n the grass t enjy sunshine舒服地坐在草地上享受阳光
breathe deeply t settle her nerves深呼吸来平复自己的紧张情绪
①He's in a bad md right nw．We'd better leave him alne．
②With s many parents flding int big cities t make mney, many children were left behind．
③S careless were they that they left ut an imprtant detail．
④He left ff playing the pian t answer the dr．
⑤We gathered at the gate，gt n the bus and left fr the turist attractin in high spirits(兴高采烈地出发去景点)．
leave sb．/sth．alne不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave fr出发去某地
leave ff停止(做某事)；中断
leave aside不考虑；忽视
leave ut遗漏，省略，删去
We want yu t see the change as an pprtunity t leave behind all that is undesirable．
我们希望你们把这次转变看作是一次机会，把所有不好的心态都抛在身后。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) If that's hard t understand(understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr．
②I usually take a walk in the mrning, because the mrning air is nice t take in．
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
“主语＋be＋形容词＋t d”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加介词；
有此类用法的常见形容词有difficult、hard、easy、cmfrtable、gd、interesting、exciting等。
Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favrite．The mrning air in summer is s gd t breathe．
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。夏天早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) I like eating fried tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be easy t ck(ck)．
2．The prject aimed/aiming(aim) at helping yung unemplyed peple is very significant．
3．The talented painter was s absrbed in painting that he didn't ntice evening appraching(apprach)．
4．Our plans were based n the assumptin (assume) that everyne wuld be willing t help．
5．He has many hbbies, ranging (range)frm swimming t listening t music．
6．With s much nise utside, I can't settle dwn t reading(read) my paper．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The price f the car ranges between 20，000 dllars and 30，000 dllars, which is within/in his range, s he decides t buy it at nce．
2．The nly apprach t slving the prblem is t imprve the quality f ur prducts．
3．With his attentin entirely fcused n/upn the nvel，he didn't ntice the teacher standing beside him．
4．Currently, I culdn't affrd the huse I really wanted, s I had t settle fr secnd best．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a respnsibility (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Which htel best suits(suit)peple wh enjy an active scial life?
3．The girl went t pick up the bag cntaining(cntain) her medals，tears streaming dwn her cheeks．
4．Judging(judge) frm his negative attitude twards math，he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Yu'll need t knw r at least cnsider befre yu jump in with bth feet．
2．Calm dwn, Rbert．Mr Smith will be willing t help us and there is nthing t wrry abut．
3．I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr nt accmpanying yu t the gallery at ur appinted time．
4．We are prud f the traditinal culture f ur natin which influences the wrld greatly．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·天津3月卷)Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399．B
A．琐事 B．具体情况 C．细微特征
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic． C
A．一系列 B．范围，界限
C．漫步，四处移动
3．(2019·北京卷)She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning．B
A．处理 B．找某人商谈
C．方法
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career(职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve．
本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中wh share cmmn interests为定语从句；第二个分句中yu lve为省略了引导词that的定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 在你的公司里找到有共同兴趣的人，围绕着你喜欢的人和活动来发展你的事业。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills．”
that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词everything。
[尝试翻译]现在，很多人把情绪智力误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
1．Aiming(aim) t slve a range f issues related t generatin gaps，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin 2．themed(theme) hw t cmmunicate with parents．Here 3．are(be) my ideas n hw t chat with parents．
Nwadays, there is 4．typically(typical) a lack f understanding between parents and children．Children always cmplain that their parents are ut f style and ignre their feelings regularly, while parents can't agree with 5．what their children say r d．As far as they judge, it is their 6．respnsibility(respnsible) t teach their children suitable behavir．Thus, a big generatin gap is frmed, which has a great impact 7．n their life．
Hw t narrw the gap? First, 8．it is indeed imprtant fr children t respect their parents．Dn't be rude t parents despite their wrng deeds．Secnd, parents shuld treat their children as friends, try t shw admiratin if their children d a gd jb．
All in all, generatin gaps can 9．be bridged(bridge) by jint effrts f bth sides 10．t strengthen(strengthen) mutual understanding．Remember, a psitive parent-child relatinship is helpful t the physical and mental grwth f children．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
The Persn I Respect
There are many respectable peple arund us．Fr me，the man I respect mst is my father．
Serius as he is，he seldm expresses himself，but he always cares abut my study and life frm all respects．There was a time when I was addicted t cmputer games．But later I was aware that it had a bad impact n my study．I knew I shuld be respnsible fr what I had dne and shuld aplgise t my father．Hwever，he calmed me dwn and encuraged me t leave it behind．Hardly had I thught f what he did fr me when I culdn't hld back my tears．
My father，like a shining star，shines n my way t success frever．
表达人物的“激动、兴奋”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈激动万分。
On the jurney t the lake, a wide excitement tk hld f mm．(无生命名词作主语)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement．(独立主格结构)
③一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The instant we arrived at the camping place, mm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent．(心理和动作描写)
④妈妈朝湖走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement．(全部倒装句)
⑤欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制内心的激动。
Enjying the beautiful view, mm culd hardly cntain her excitement．
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, my brther and I als felt thrilled．
⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋得上蹦下跳。
Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement．(动作＋介词短语)
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
The Hpe Festival is a nt-fr-prfit music festival supprting different charities each year．It kicks ff the summer music festival seasn and is a place t have a great time! The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party．Tday it is an energetic festival in which yu can grab sme great fd，listen t live music and enjy the jy f camping! The Hpe Festival starts fficially at 12 nn n Friday but yu may arrive at any time n Friday．If yu like an extra night in a tent，yu can arrive n Thursday afternn and pay ￡10 per persn t the farmer fr camping．
The Hpe Festival has the fllwing attractins：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage，the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Flly Stage—the place t the Hpe's Gt Talent cmpetitin．
The Pian Tent—a great place t enjy sme amazing prepared music!
The campfire—warm yurself by ur campfire．
The Kids Wrkshps Tent—great fun and games fr the kids f the festival where they make their cstumes fr ur Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin at midday n Sunday．The Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn．
We als have cafes，juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale．
Nte：NO DOGS are allwed n site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice．Tickets are refundable up t 30 days befre the event，and available t purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m．，subject t availability．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了希望音乐节这样一个每年支持不同慈善机构的非营利音乐节。
1．What can we knw abut the Hpe Festival?
A．It starts at 12 nn n Thursday．
B．It fcuses n a wedding celebratin．
C．It has a histry f three decades．
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party”可知，希望音乐节开始于30年前，故C项正确。]
2．Where can kids see a magic shw?
A．In a licensed bar．
B．In the Pian Tent．
C．In the Kids Wrkshps Tent．
D．On the Main Stage．
B [细节理解题。根据文中的“The Fancy Dress Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent”可知，孩子们可以在Pian Tent看魔术表演，故B项正确。]
3．What shuld peple pay attentin t?
A．Pets are nt allwed in．
B．The admissin fee is ￡10 per persn．
C．Kids shuld take their wn cstumes．
D．The prices f adult tickets paid at the bx ffice are higher．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice．”可知，在售票处买成人票的话会多花10英镑，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测)
The use f scial media has been linked t mental health prblems in teenagers．But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think．
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers，wh reprted the frequency they used scial media．The frequency f mre than three times a day was cnsidered “very frequent”．But the researchers，fr the first time，went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters．They fund that，in bth sexes，very frequent visits t scial media with negative(负面的)cntent were assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety．
“Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm，but that frequent use may disrupt(使中断) activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising，while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntent，”said Russell Viner，the c-authr f the UCL Great Ormnd Street Institute f Child Health．
It's an imprtant discvery．Just last mnth，research frm Canada shwed that higher level f the use f scial media was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents．
With this study，the prblem is put in a better cntext．It's nt necessarily scial media that are causing these issues．It's mre likely the cntent that yung peple are expsed t and their hindrance (妨碍) f healthy sleep and exercise．
Bb Pattn，a lecturer at the University f Surrey，said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing the use f scial media t imprve mental health might nt help．“Finding ways t imprve the nline cntent and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harm，”said he．
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept，the psitive effects f the use f scial media，such as encuraging scial interactins，can be mre supprted，”said Ann DeSmet，an assistant prfessr at the University f Antwerp in Belgium．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
4．Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies?
A．By carrying ut detailed interviews．
B．By fcusing n bth girls and bys．
C．By analyzing the scial media cntent．
D．By studying a larger number f teenagers．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the researchers，fr the first time，went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters．”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。]
5．What did Russell Viner say abut scial media?
A．It didn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers．
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle．
C．Its harmful cntent shuld be reduced immediately．
D．It encuraged scial interactins amng adlescents．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but that frequent f yung peple t harmful cntent”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。]
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Measures． B．Effects．
C．Experiments． D．Differences．
A [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“might nt help”和“Finding harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。]
7．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T prve the harmful effects f scial media．
B．T shw the prper way t use scial media．
C．T present related studies and discveries．
D．T intrduce an imprtant new discvery．
D [写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think．”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市教学质量监测)
Cnstantly frcing knwledge and experiences int yur brain may seem like the quickest path t self-imprvement．But smetimes the best thing yu can d fr yur brain is abslutely nthing at all．
Paying less attentin t surrundings — whether by shwering，pulling weeds，r petting a dg — prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest．It's a time when yu can put immediate tasks aside like hw t meet the wrk deadline and instead fcus n current feelings，reflect n the past，and think abut the future．
In the blankness，MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shws a harmny f gray matter called the default mde netwrk (默认模式网络) takes cntrl．Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) still dn't cmpletely understand hw this system wrks，but they think it cnnects harmnius parts f ur brains，which can help us find meaning in ur messy lives．“This blankness might als reduce anxiety，bst creativity，and imprve memry，” says Mary Helen Immrdin-Yang，a neurscientist at the University f Suthern Califrnia's Brain and Creativity Institute．
The truble is，the battle f life leaves little rm t let yur mind wander．Many spend their free time-cnsuming entertainment．It may feel relaxing but requires brainpwer t enjy．Frtunately，there are ways t encurage yur resting-state netwrk t take ver：
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut-f-ffice anxiety．
GET AWAY
New surrundings give yur brain a break frm envirnmental cues，like the sight f yur desk and laptp that tell it t wrk．
SWITCH OFF
Infrmatin can be t attractive t ignre．Turning ff any and all devices helps maintain relaxatin mde．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。
8．What is “wakeful rest” accrding t the psychlgists in the text?
A．It is a time t pay less attentin t surrundings．
B．It is a system t take cntrl．
C．It is a state t cncentrate．
D．It is an pprtunity t wrk．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paying less attentin t surrundings — whether by shwering，pulling weeds，r petting a dg — prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest．”可知，wakeful rest意味着你可以通过淋浴、除草、抚摸狗等方式让大脑放空一下，不过多关注周围环境，故A项正确。]
9．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?
A．Prmting creativity．
B．Managing mds．
C．Remving anxiety．
D．Cntrlling brains．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This blankness might als reduce anxiety，bst creativity，and imprve memry”可知，大脑放空可以减少焦虑、激发创造力、增强记忆力，故A项正确。]
10．Which activity des the authr suggest t a stressful sftware engineer?
A．Wrking n his desk in a new ffice．
B．Playing his favrite cmputer games．
C．Ding sme gardening in the backyard．
D．Develping a sftware with clleagues．
C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut-f-ffice anxiety．”可知，与你日常工作完全不同的爱好可以让你远离焦虑，所以一个软件工程师压力过大的话，可以尝试做做园艺，这可以让他/她不再感到那么有压力，故C项正确。]
11．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A bk review．
B．A science jurnal．
C．A guide bk．
D．A film pster．
B [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。作者还通过脑核磁共振成像提供了科学支撑，并给出了一些建议，因此该文章应该源自一篇科学报道，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·武汉市高三毕业生五月供题)
It was a cld Nvember mrning．My alarm clck had just 1 ff but I was having truble getting ut f bed．
My Dad，wh was my her when I grew up，had passed away a few weeks befre，leaving me weighed dwn by 2 and depressin．Dad lved me．But，he had been raised in a(n) 3 way and raised us that way t．I culdn't remember，fr example，ever being 4 by him after I grew up．Befre his 5 ，we talked mre，but still 6 tuched and never hugged each ther．Then，his health began t rapidly 7 and within a few mnths he left us．
That mrning，I was t numb (麻木的) inside myself t 8 anything．I kept thinking what I wuld have 9 in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him．Sad and weak，I was unable t gather 10 t get up．When I finally did and 11 ut，my sn，rushing t meet me，suddenly， 12 his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug．Meanwhile，my Dad's 13 rang deep inside me，“Jey，this hug is frm me！”Tears welled up in my eyes．Right then，I realized I culdn't 14 n life．
Life can seem very lng but in truth it is s 15 that we can never affrd t miss a dearest hug!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。
1．A．taken B．gne
C．cme D．set
B [考查语境推断。由语境“My alarm clck was having truble getting ut f bed．”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用g ff“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。]
2．A．anxiety B．surprise
C．sadness D．curisity
C [考查语境推断。由上文信息“My Dad，wh was my her when I grew up，had passed away”以及空后的“depressin”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。]
3．A．single-handed B．pen-minded
C．cld-blded D．ld-fashined
D [考查语境推断。由下文叙述“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守，故选D。]
4．A．criticized B．lved
C．hugged D．cheered
C [考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。]
5．A．treatment B．return
C．retirement D．death
D [考查语境推断。由“we talked mre，but still tuched and never hugged each ther”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情，故选D。]
6．A．rarely B．instantly
C．regularly D．usually
A [考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。]
7．A．imprve B．recver
C．restre D．fail
D [考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“within a few mnths he left us”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化，故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。]
8．A．understand B．feel
C．see D．say
B [考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I was t numb inside myself t”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太麻木了，以至于感觉不到任何东西。]
9．A．given B．lst
C．bught D．gt
A [考查语境推断。由下文中的“in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him”可知，作者假想一种交易，要想得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么，故选A。]
10．A．attentin B．speed
C．strength D．supprt
C [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sad and weak”再结合关键词“get up”可知，作者不能积聚力量(strength)起床。]
11．A．walked B．cried
C．climbed D．slipped
A [考查语境和常识推断。由上文可知作者起了床，因此应是走出房间，故用walked。]
12．A．waved B．pened
C．crssed D．raised
B [考查语境推断。由下文中的“and gave me a heartfelt hug” 推断，他需要张开(pened)双臂，故答案为B。]
13．A．sund B．cmment
C．vice D．scream
C [考查语境推断。由下文中的“Jey，this hug is frm me！”可知，这是来自父亲的声音(vice)。]
14．A．drp in B．cut dwn
C．miss ut D．give up
D [考查语境推断。由首段信息以及第二段可知，作者自从父亲去世后极度悲伤、沮丧，以至于起床都困难，所以当听到父亲的声音时便意识到不能放弃生活。drp in“顺道拜访”；cut dwn“砍倒；减少”；miss ut“错失”，故选D。]
15．A．brief B．precius
C．different D．significant
A [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Life can seem very lng but in truth”尤其是but可知，此处应用与lng构成对比的词，故选A。brief“短暂的；简洁的”。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·南京市六校联合体调研测试)
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在班主任的带领下参加了“为社区志愿服务”的活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Vlunteer Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
A Vlunteer Experience
Last Friday，ur class participated in an activity called Vlunteer t Serve the Cmmunity．
At 8 'clck in the mrning，we walked t Red Star Cmmunity．On arrival，ur headteacher assigned different tasks and under his patient instructins，we cleaned the windws，swept the grund and even shared stries with sme elderly peple．The activity lasted abut 3 hurs，and at abut 12 'clck，we went back t ur schl．
The meaningful activity ffered us a gd chance t help thers．Tired as we were，we did feel the pleasure and value f service．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back．
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life was affected．
3．(人物描写)(2021·北京卷)While riding his bike hme n a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I bit back my frustratin(懊恼)．I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing．After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国乙卷) T celebrate the festival，a number f events (event) tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday．
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Human speech cntains(cntain) mre than 2，000 different sunds，frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages．
3．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came mre than 500 enquiries fr detailed(detail) infrmatin．
4．Strategic management is a way f appraching(apprach) business pprtunities and challenges．
5．As the specialist puts it, bradening ur knwledge by reading mre bks is a wise chice．S, yur attentin shuld be fcused (fcus) n reading rather than playing games．
派生单词检测
1．It is typical f her t frget and typically，she can't find her keys．(type)
2．The mment I saw the scientist admired by everyne, wrds failed t express my admiratin．(admire)
3．In rder t strengthen his bdy, Tm takes exercise every day, and nw he has enugh strength t carry big stnes．(strng)
4．I aplgised t her fr my being rude，but she didn't intend t accept my aplgy．(aplgise)
5．Persnally，I dn't like him at all，especially his strng persnality．(persnal)
高频短语检测
fcus n，calm dwn，be prud f，leave behind，in the lead，turn t, settle fr
1．Thanks t ur riginal design and perfect technlgical creatin, ur prducts have been in the lead all the time．
2．A music festival is a cmmunity event fcusing n live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing that is ften presented with a theme．
3．Peple in the city are prud f what the gvernment has achieved in the cnstructin f green ways thrughut the city ver the past few years．
4．We reached the htel late last night and had t settle fr a rm withut a windw．
5．Cnvinced that his father wuld cme back sn，the little by stpped crying and calmed dwn．
重点句式检测
1．在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With n ne t turn t in such a frightening situatin, she felt very helpless．
2．从这扇窗户望出去，这座山的南麓是树的海洋。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen frm the windw, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees．
3．听到这个好消息，这个男孩从椅子上跳了下来。(完全倒装)
Hearing the gd news, dwn jumped the by frm the chair．
1
apprach [课本义] v．走近；靠近 [增补义] n．接近；通路；方法；步骤
2
fcus [课本义]v．(把……)集中(于) [增补义]v．聚集 n．焦点；焦距；中心
3
assume v．假定，假设，认为
4
respect [课本义]v．尊敬，敬重 [增补义] v．遵守n．尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl．)；方面
5
aim [课本义] v．力求达到[增补义] v．瞄准，对准 n．目标；目的；对准
6
range [课本义] n．一系列 [增补义] n．山脉；范围 v．排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
7
settle [课本义]v．和解，结束(争论) [增补义] v．使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定
8
leave behind 把……落在后面；永久离开(某人或某地)；抛下
9
[教材原句]But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain：“Mum wuldn't have been happy if I'd left Jnny behind．”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
单词
excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
短语
①t ne's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 ②flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 ③cntain ne's excitement 抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement 激动地
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