外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册Unit4 Friends forever课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册Unit4 Friends forever课时学案，共23页。


①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils，instead preferring t use (use) their hands．
②I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)I have a preference(prefer) fr running s I tk part in crss-cuntry running race．
④The children preferred cycling t the cuntryside t staying indrs all day．
→The children preferred t cycle t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs all day．
prefer t d sth．更喜欢做某事
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(prefer ding sth.t ding sth.,prefer t d sth.rather than, d sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做某,事而不愿,做某事)
preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer t g there n ft 更喜欢步行去那里
prefer cking myself t eating ut 宁愿我自己做饭也不愿出去吃
nt have a preference fr any ne f his pupils 不偏爱他的任何一个学生
[名师点津] prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drnes with advanced (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt．
②(2021·天津3月卷)Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by advances(advance)in medical science．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw whether yu are available r nt in advance/ahead f time(如果你能提前告知我你是否有空)．
in advance＝ahead f time预先；提前
make an advance/advances in...在……方面取得进步
advance n/upn/twards...朝……前进
advanced adj．高级的；先进的
knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme 提前知道你是否能来
learn advanced technlgy frm freign cuntries 向外国学习先进技术
①(2021·全国乙卷)Even sccer fans tend t have(have) a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match．
②There is a slw tendency(tend) that “the beat culture” is ppular with the yuths in China．
③最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私奉献。
What mved me mst was the selflessness and devtin f Ms Wang，wh tended (t)my mther in the hspital．(定语从句)
tend t d sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (t) sb．/sth．照料某人/某物
tend t/twards...倾向于……，有……的趋势
tendency n．倾向，趋势
have a tendency t d sth．有做某事的倾向
tend t/twards light music 倾向于听轻音乐
tend (t)my baby while I'm away 不在时照顾一下我的孩子
have a tendency t frget things 好忘事
①The new film directed by the yung directr finally prved t be (be) a success and it wn several prizes．
②They put the ld man in prisn, but, in the end, he was prved inncent fr cnclusive prf．(prve)
过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。
③It is prved that verusing mbile phnes des harm t ur health．(it作形式主语)
④Overusing mbile phnes prves t be harmful t ur health．(prve link-v．)
prve sth．t sb．向某人证明某事
prve sb．/sth．(t be)＋ adj．/n．证明某人/物是……
It's prved that...据证明……
prve (t be) ＋n．/adj．证明是……；结果是……
prf n．证明；证据
prve his ideas t ther scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法
prve t be a cmplete success 证明非常成功
①(2022·全国乙卷) When I was furteen，I was s anxius t see(see) mre art that a friend f mine and I bicycled acrss the Alps t see Venus．
②Children are the fcus f families, s it is natural fr parents t be anxius abut their children's future．
③If yu're wrried abut yur health，share yur anxieties (anxiety) with yur dctr．
④他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
He was waiting fr the results anxiusly/with anxiety as if he were sitting n pins and needles．
be anxius abut sth．对某事感到忧虑
be anxius fr sth．/sb．渴望得到某物/为某人担心
be anxius (fr sb．) t d sth．渴望(某人)做某事
anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxius t g t a key university 渴望上一所重点大学
be anxius abut the result f the examinatin 担心考试的结果
① We culd see nthing in the thick fg at a distance f five meters, s we gt lst．
②I saw sme children waving t the freign guests in the distance, but I culdn't see them clearly．
③Their life seemed utterly distant frm his wn．
④Yu can als visit the city museum，which is within walking distance f the htel where yu stay(从你住的酒店走着就能到)．
in the distance在远处
at a distance (f...)在(……)远处
within walking distance步行距离内
keep sb．at a distance与某人保持一定距离
distant adj．不同的
within the walking distance f me 在我步行可及的地方
keep ur distance frm the dg 我们与这只狗保持距离
①I heard the clck striking eight when I wke up this mrning．v．(钟)敲
②I was just abut t pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet n the airplane．v．突然想到
③In America, wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put frward are turned dwn．
n．罢工
④Struck by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English．v．打动
⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。
When Tm wandered aimlessly arund the streets，a stne struck him n the back，which made him very angry．
sth．strikes sb．某人突然想到……
It strikes sb．that/t d...某人突然想到……
be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭
strike sb．in/n＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
be n/g n strike 在/举行罢工
be struck by the beauty f the cuntry 被乡村的美景打动
be in hspital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院
strike his head n the edge f the table 头撞在桌沿上
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late．If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer．
②I sincerely hpe yur trip in China will turn ut a mst unfrgettable experience in life．
③The stadium was full, and hundreds f fans had t be turned dwn．
④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。
Jim and his brther searched the huse，checking every crner，but turned up nthing．
turn dwn拒绝；关小；把……调低
turn in上交；自首
turn ut结果是，证明是；生产；制造
turn ver翻身；移交；转变(用途或功能)
turn ff关掉
turn t...向……求助
turn up the radi 把收音机音量开大
turn t my classmates r teachers fr help 向我的老师们或同学们寻求帮助
turn ver the business t his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿
turn dwn a gd jb 拒绝一份好工作
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensrs printed (print) nt their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater．
②My father wn't have me making(make) the same mistake again and again．
③I am ging t see my sn next week．D yu have anything t be taken(take) t yur sn?
④杰克听到这个坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。
Jack gt very upset and had his arms crssed after hearing the bad news．
have sb．d sth．让某人做某事
have sb．/sth．ding sth．使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句)
can't/wn't have sb．ding sth．不允许某人做某事
have sth．t d有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth．t be dne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
I am srry t have yu waiting fr s lng utside．
很抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Much t ur delight, the sund f water in the distance(distant) caught ur attentin and led us t the river bank．
2．I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I can have my hrizns bradened(braden)．
3．On Sundays my brther prefers staying(stay) at hme ding his hmewrk t ging ut t play with ther children．
4．It has been pinted ut that what plays a vital rle in driving away ne's anxiety(anxius) is ne's sweet childhd memries．
5．Barbara is in her late frties and has a tendency (tend) t cmplain abut what she desn't feel cntent with．
6．The general and his sldiers had advanced (advance) twards the city befre the enemy knew, which made it impssible fr the enemy t defend themselves against the attack．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I really appreciate it if yu can give me a reply sn, because I am s anxius abut the interview result．
2．Dennis turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby，wh appreciated his visit and gd will．
3．(2020·天津卷)Next time yu visit Bb，remember t give him a call in advance．
4．She has been tending t the sick and the wunded in the hspital since she graduated．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill was staying(stay) at the htel n business and planning t visit sme friends in the area．
2．Being unable(able) t use a cmputer makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research．
3．Just be patient．Yu can't cunt n imprving yur English significantly (significant) in just tw weeks．
4．—Why didn't yu g fishing with yur friends yesterday?
—Well, fishing is a hbby that calls fr a great deal f patience(patient), which I dn't have．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He is nt familiar with financial terms．
2．Click n the site and pst messages n scial media, and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu lst track f．
3．It is imprtant t keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make yu sick．
4．Thanks t yur help, I gt the psitin advertised in the schl newspaper．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call． C
A．打，撞击 B．划(火柴) C．达成，制定(协议)
2．(2021·全国乙卷)Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece．B
A．倾倒，倒出 B．不断涌向
C．(雨)倾盆而下
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing．B
A．(时间)提前 B．促进；推动
C．前进；向前移动
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) With help frm Tesla，Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current(交流电)，which sn became the majr frm f pwer delivery．
本句的主干为Westinghuse's firm develped a system；句中using alternating current为v．-ing形式短语作定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 在特斯拉的帮助下，西屋公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，这很快成为电力输送的主要形式。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected，bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management．
本句的主干为The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas; that were previusly unprtected是定语从句。bringing many f the existing prtected management为v．-ing形式短语作伴随状语；t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多先前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构之下，以提高工作效率并减少管理上的混乱。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) t peple's life．As the saying ges, “A man withut friends is like an angel withut wings．” Thanks 1．t the develpment f technlgy, we can easily make friends thrugh scial media．Friendship is the mther f ur sul, 2．wh will warm her kid if hurt ccurs．We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness, t share with ur friends in life．As fr me, I prefer 3．t share(share) sme familiar tpics with friends．Thus, it is imprtant t maintain a true friendship．
It takes many special 4．qualities(quality) t make a friend．Understanding shuld cme first．Only 5．when we get a better understanding f each ther can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship．If yur friend feels dwn，it's up t yu 6．t cmmunicate (cmmunicate) with him/her and cmfrt him/her with 7．patience (patient)．It's prved that many peple usually take their friend's advice．
It als takes a special kind f lve that seems t have n end．Never hesitate t shw yur kindness t yur friend when he/she is in truble r is anxius abut smething．Yur 8．timely(time) help will make yur friend strike it int his/her heart frever．Lve is nt selfish．Lve is such a 9．valuable(value) quality that we shuld treasure it all ur life．
Tlerance is the third essential part in friendship．We are 10．abslutely(abslute) different persns．This individual distinctin may cause cnflict．But just try t tlerate thers s that yu can maintain yur friendship．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己的交友经验。请你根据所给提示，写一篇发言稿。
1．如何看待友谊；
2．怎么选择朋友；
3．如何维持与朋友之间的友谊。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
As the saying ges，“Friendship is like sunshine．It keeps us warm and helps us grw．” I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends．
Sme students are anxius abut what kind f peple they ught t make friends with．As fr me，I prefer t chse peple wh are kind，hnest，patient and helpful as my friends．I like t share my thughts and fears with them whenever I get int truble．
Nw I have sme gd friends wh trust me．Thanks t the cnvenience f the scial media，I can stay in tuch with my friends all the time．In this way I am able t maintain true friendships．
情感细节描写之“惊恐”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“惊恐、害怕”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
Yu culd hardly imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear．(感叹句)
②一阵恐惧感完全支配了我，无法动弹分毫。
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch．(无生命名词作主语)
③极度惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating．(形容词作状语)
④我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund，frzen with fear．(分词作状语)
⑤一看到北极熊的血盆大口，她吓得要死。
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was dead with fright．
⑥一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
A wave f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver her．Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak．(无生命名词作主语)
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·昆明市摸底诊断测试)
Less than a quarter f families in Britain sit dwn fr a “screen-free” dinner tgether every day away frm TVs，phnes and devices (设备)，accrding t research．The research was carried ut t mark the launch f Vdafne Pr with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” functin which allws families t have 30 minutes f digital dwntime．
A study f 1，600 parents，with at least ne child at hme，fund six in ten admit getting children t switch ff their devices is the biggest cause f disagreements in their husehld，leading t an average f tw quarrels a day．The research als fund it takes almst ten minutes fr a child t switch ff their devices after being asked t．
Almst all parents feel having a break frm technlgy is imprtant fr family relatinships．And 86 percent think dinner time is an imprtant part f the day fr spending quality time tgether．Hwever，despite this，93 percent f parents believe technlgy is imprtant fr a child's develpment，with 98 percent using digital devices t aid their learning．
Dr．Anna Cltn，clinical child psychlgist，cmmented，“Technlgy plays a huge part in all f ur lives，and imprves ur wrk，learning and leisure．” She added，“Hwever，it is vital t take time away frm ur screen and cnnect with family and friends face-t-face，particularly at mealtimes－bth fr urselves and fr ur relatinships with lved nes，t develp relatinships．”
Max Taylr，cnsumer directr at Vdafne UK，said，“30 minutes is the prper amunt f time fr families t cnnect with ne anther away frm screens，because it's lng enugh t have meaningful cnversatins，a meal r play a game—but nt s lng that it feels wrrying r stressful．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英国的一项研究发现只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭。文章主要讲述了研究结果和一些人的观点。
1．Why d children ften quarrel with their parents accrding t the text?
A．They are unwilling t help with husewrk．
B．They are urged t turn ff digital devices．
C．They are late fr dinner with their parents．
D．They are stressed with t much hmewrk．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]
2．What message des Dr．Cltn mainly want t cnvey?
A．Technlgy enables families t spend quality time．
B．Screen time is f imprtance t children's learning．
C．Face-t-face cmmunicatin can build gd relatinships．
D．30 minutes is a prper time fr mealtime cmmunicatin．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital t take time away frm ur screen and cnnect with family and friends face-t- develp relatinships”可以看出，Dr．Cltn认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]
3．Hw des the authr present the research findings?
A．By prviding sme data．
B．By giving sme examples．
C．By making a cmparisn．
D．By analyzing the cause．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“fund six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almst all 98 percent”可以看出，作者通过罗列数据来展示研究结果，故A项正确。]
4．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a textbk． B．In a science reprt．
C．In a fashin magazine． D．In a travel brchure．
B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“accrding t research”和第二段中的“A study f 1，600 ”可以看出，本文是一篇研究报告，这样的文章一般出自科学报告，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Are yu sitting mre than ever? 1 Yu're prbably sitting while reading this．Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting．Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games．That's undubtedly a lt f sitting．The fact is that the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time． 2
We knw sitting t much is bad，and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching． 3 A study n nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause．As the ttal sitting time increases，s des the risk f early death．
“Sit less，mve mre” is what the Heart Fundatin encurages us t d． 4 It is like telling peple t just “exercise” withut telling them hw．Exercise guidelines are always mre practical．Fr example，the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin recmmend adults d exercise fr tw hurs and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities tw r mre days a week．We need similar guidelines fr sitting．
5 “It wuld prbably be like this: fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting，stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace，” Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step clser t the satisfying guidelines．But mre researches are needed t cnfirm their appraches．
A．Nw it's time t get up and mve arund．
B．Take a mment t think abut yur sitting activities．
C．Health experts als suggest exercising n a daily basis．
D．But this rule is just t simple and abstract t make a difference．
E．As f tday，average adults will spend 56%－86% f their daily time sitting．
F．But what exactly ges wrng when we park urselves fr nearly eight hurs per day?
G．T make up fr the weakness，a research team is wrking n mre specific guidelines．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着时间的推移，人们坐的时间越来越长了，但是久坐的风险很大。对此，一个研究团队正在研究关于久坐后如何运动的指导方针。
1．B [空前提出了一个问题“你比以前坐得多吗？”，空后则具体讲到一些久坐的行为。据此可知，空处承上启下，故B项“花一点时间想想你久坐的行为”符合语境。]
2．E [空前一句讲到随着时间的推移，我们坐的时间增加了，因此空处应该会对这一情况进行具体论述，故E项符合语境。]
3．F [空前一句讲到久坐是有害的，空后则讲到研究表明，坐的时间长短与早逝的风险有直接关系。因此，F项“但当我们每天坐将近8个小时时到底有什么问题呢？”符合语境。]
4．D [空前一句讲到心脏基金会鼓励我们“少坐多动”，而空后一句讲到这就像只告诉人们要锻炼却不告诉他们如何锻炼一样。因此，空处讲到的应该是心脏基金会的建议太空洞、不具体，所以D项符合语境。]
5．G [根据上段最后一句“对于坐，我们需要类似的指导方针”和空后讲到的具体的做法可知，空处讲到的应该是与坐的指导方针有关的内容。所以G项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质检)
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze (微风)．Since ancient 1． (time)，the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 2． (natin) style，and China has always been regarded 3． “the kingdm f fans”．
The fan first 4． (appear) in China abut 3，000 years ag，in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties．Hwever，the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette (礼仪)，5． it was called “the fan f hnr”．
After the Qin and Han Dynasties，the main shapes f fans were square，rund and hexagn (六边形)．The material 6． (use) t make fans was mainly silk．Because the silk fans were ften used in the ryal curt，peple called them “curt fans”．The persn 7． held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，the cmmn fans were rund fans，feather fans，and sme paper fans．The flding fan 8． (gradual) became ppular after the Sng Dynasty．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Sichuan．Then the 9． (ppular) f writing pems and drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising．Afterwards this skill 10． (intrduce) t Eurpe and became ppular all ver the wrld．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了扇子在中国的起源、发展及其文化内涵。
1．times [考查名词复数。time当“时期，时代，年代，世道”讲时，一般用复数，所以空处需要填times。]
2．natinal [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词style，需要用形容词，所以填natinal。]
3．as [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视为/认为……”，所以空处需要填as。]
4．appeared [考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语abut 3，000 years ag可知，时态为一般过去时；appear无被动语态，所以空处需要填appeared。]
5．and/s [考查连词。空前空后皆为完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词，结合句意可知，前后是并列或因果关系，所以空处需要填and/s。]
6．used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以use在句中是非谓语，且use与主语The material之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填used。]
7．wh/that [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示“人”的名词The persn，所以空处需要填wh/that。]
8．gradually [考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词became，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填gradually。]
9．ppularity [考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处一般用名词，所以需要用ppular的名词形式ppularity。]
10．was intrduced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处与became并列作本句的谓语，所以时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示这项技术被引入欧洲，应用被动语态；主语this skill为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填was intrduced。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南京市学情调研)
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed，try，try again．” s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it．But I was recently in a situatin where I was s ready t give up．
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale(旧杂物义卖)．
At the sight f a big ld trunk (大箱子)，we asked Mary what was inside．But she tld us that as she had lst the key，she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut．“Let me have a try，” said Ollie．“I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside，like gld r diamnds r an ancient map！”
Mary smiled，“I'll tell yu what．If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk，yu can have it，alng with whatever is inside．”
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck．But he definitely lst that bet．Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs，with n luck at all．We had tried every tl in the kit，but the lck wuldn't mve slightly．
“It's n use，” Ollie sighed．“I guess we have t give up．”
“But we can't give up！” I said．“What abut ‘If at first yu dn't succeed，try，try again．’？”
Ollie shk his head．“Unless yu knw a magical key fairy，we're never getting this unlcked．”
Just then，my little brther Tex shwed up．He shwed great interest in the trunk．“It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean？”
“Sure，” Ollie replied．“It's n gd fr anything else．”
“Ahy！” Tex said，climbing n the tp after Ollie and I turned it ver．“I'm the captain！” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn．And right then，a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“That's it！I knw hw t pen it！” said Ollie．
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Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
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【写作思路】
文章大意：作者父母喜欢的格言：你如果一开始没有成功，要再试一次。但作者最近在一个情形下就要放弃了。当作者和Ollie尝试了很久仍未打开Ollie奶奶的旧箱子而想要放弃时，作者想到了那句格言。此时作者的弟弟出现了，他们把箱子翻转过来玩耍时发现了一个新的解决办法。
谋篇布局：根据续写提示信息，续写第一段应写他们努力采用新的方法，最终打开了大箱子。
续写第二段首句说明他们发现箱子里的东西是许多鞋，结合文中的“旧杂物义卖”可推知他们可能会对箱子里的东西进行义卖。最后再结合父母的格言升华主题：要坚持，不要轻易选择放弃。
【参考范文】
“That's it！I knw hw t pen it！” said Ollie．“These are regular screws．We culd remve the screws s that the hinge can be taken ff frm the trunk！” He exclaimed with a radiant (喜气洋洋的) smile．Just nw，we were s fcused n the lck that we didn't try t pen the trunk anther way．Then we asked Tex t jump ff the trunk，and turned it upright．Ollie immediately tk ut a screwdriver frm the tl kit．In tw minutes flat，he pened the trunk with my assistance．
Oh！There were nly lts f shes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery，which wasn't diamnds r gld．Seeing ur frustratin，Mary patted us n the shulder，saying，“These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale．” Our faces lit up and a sense f achievement crept ver us．We fund “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid ff! If at first yu dn't succeed，try，try again．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(神态描写)(2021·北京卷)She lked back at him with fire in her eyes．
2．(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day f discharge, we shared in her delight at her recvery．
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)Hwever, the weather was shwing its teeth．
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence．He was small fr ten years ld．His usual big tthy smile was absent tday．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd delivering(deliver) fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey．
2．(2021·浙江卷)It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, has prved/has prven (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public．
3．(2021·北京卷)Amng the signatries (签署者) f the warning was Bb Jhnsn, the riginatr f the “eclgical ftprint” cncept, which measures the ttal amunt f envirnmental input needed t maintain(maintain) a given lifestyle．
4．The film cntained sme tuching scenes (scene) and Nancy was deeply mved．
5．Greatly struck(strike) by the beauty f the language, I thught hw even tday Shakespeare's writing remains pwerful and true．
派生单词检测
1．He was appinted as manager f the cmpany．But t everyne's surprise, he didn't accept the appintment．(appint)
2．Althugh the patient was ut f patience ，the nurse was still patient with her wrk and did it patiently．(patient)
3．When I was uncmfrtable，he wuld cmfrt me gently，which made me quite cmfrtable．(cmfrt)
4．I culdn't finish the essay fr lack f inspiratin．When I heard the inspiring music，I became inspired and I was sure that I wuld finish it sn．(inspire)
5．In spite f his advancing years，he is still learning t use the advanced technlgy．(advance)
高频短语检测
thanks t，stay in tuch with，up t，lse track f，turn up，wrk ut, keep in mind...
1．The famus writer as well as his wife and daughter is said t attend ur party，but s far they haven't turned up．
2．Obviusly she is very clever because she can wrk ut such a difficult prblem．
3．Thanks t the pprtunity prvided by Prfessr Lee，Charlie finally went t China t study．
4．We need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn．
5．By means f the instant message servicer—scial media，we can stay in tuch with ur friends fr everyday cmmunicatin．
重点句式检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
T their relief，with the guidance f the father，they successfully had the breakfast prepared．
2．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
He is a very determined man．Whatever truble he meets, he never gives up．
3．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“What if I fail again this time？” the shy by murmured t himself．
1
prefer v．更喜欢
2
advance [课本义] n．进步，进展[增补义] adj．预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前
3
tend [课本义]v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 [增补义] v．照料
4
prve [课本义] v．证明，证实 [增补义] link-v．证明是；结果是
5
anxius [课本义] adj．焦虑的，不安的[增补义] adj．渴望的，急切的
6
distance [课本义] v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系[增补义] n．距离；远处；冷淡
7
strike [课本义] v．划(火柴)[增补义] v．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
8
turn up [课本义] (意外地或终于)出现[增补义]调大(音量、热量等)
9
[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be．
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
单词
afraid，scare，scared，scary，fright，frightened，frighten，frightening，terrified，terrr，terrifying，fear，fearful
短语
①shake/tremble with fear/terrr 吓得发抖
②scare/frighten death 把……吓死
③be scared ut f ne's wits 吓得魂不附体
④freeze/be frzen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
⑤stand rted t the spt with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 ⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措
⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死