外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit1 Food for thought课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit1 Food for thought课时学案，共27页。


①She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ambitin．
②The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f sufferings (suffer) during the war．
③He had never suffered such a great lss(遭受巨大的损失) in his life, s he almst lst the hpe fr life．
④Never having suffered such a great lss in his life ，he almst lst the hpe fr life．(分词作状语)
suffer pain/defeat/lss遭受痛苦/失败/损失
suffer frm遭受；患病
suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n．患难者；患病者
suffer a lt f pain 遭受巨大的痛苦
cause him much mental suffering 给他的精神造成极大的痛苦
①Teenagers addicted(addict) t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin．
②Sme students are nw fighting against their addictin(addict) t cmputer games．
③They are addicted t playing their cellphnes．They cmpletely ignre their friends arund．
→Addicted t playing their cellphnes, they cmpletely ignre their friends arund．(形容词短语作状语)
addicted adj．入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/becme/get addicted t...沉迷于……
addictive adj．使人着迷的
addictin n．入迷，嗜好，瘾
a ftball addict一个足球迷
be addicted t netwrk nvels 沉迷于网络小说
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Human speech cntains mre than 2，000 different (differ)sunds，frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages．
②Thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther in character，we are still great friends．
③小善举真能给他人带来很大的影响。
Small acts f kindness can really make a great difference t thers．
differ in...在……方面不同
differ frm...与……不同
difference n．不同；差异
make a difference 起作用；有影响
different adj．不同的
be different frm...与……不同
make a big difference t yur state f health 极大地改善你的健康状况
settle their differences and becme friends again消除了他们的分歧并重归于好
①If yu g t Beijing, I recmmend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace first．
②He recmmended that the yung generatin (shuld) fcus(fcus) n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes．
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) If I had t make just ne recmmendatin (recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel．
④I recmmend yu t practice Tai Chi(建议你练太极), a traditinal Chinese sprt, fr practicing it regularly will help yu stay healthy physically and mentally．
recmmend ding sth．建议做某事
recmmend sb．t d sth．建议某人做某事
recmmend that sb．(shuld) d sth．建议某人(应该)做某事
recmmend sth．t sb．向某人推荐某物
recmmendatin n．建议；推荐；介绍
recmmend him as leader f the basketball club 推荐他担任这个篮球俱乐部的领导人
①(2021·北京卷)If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's g uting next Sunday．
②Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t pick(pick) me up at fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?
③(2019·江苏卷)T enjy the cnvenience(cnvenient) f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes．
④I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply at yur earliest cnvenience(在你方便的时候)．
It is cnvenient (fr sb．) t d sth．(某人)做某事很方便。
be cnvenient fr sth．/t sb．对某物/某人来说是方便的
cnvenience n．方便，便利
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
fr (the sake f) cnvenience 为方便起见
at a mre cnvenient time在比较方便的时候
①Elderly peple are nt always resistant (resist) t lw prices．
②Yu shuld exercise mre t build up yur resistance (resist) t infectin in cld winter．
③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。
On arriving hme, the by culdn't resist shwing ff his being praised by the teacher．
resist ding sth．反对做某事
can't resist ding sth．禁不住做某事
resistant adj．对……有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的
be resistant t...对……有抵抗力
resistance n．反抗，抵抗
build up resistance t disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living(live) at high altitudes．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm writing t ask fr yur guidance n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts．
③When it cmes t adaptatin (adapt), it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess．
④I will nt nly adapt myself t the American lifestyle but als help them understand the Chinese culture better．
→Nt nly will I adapt myself t the American lifestyle, but I will als help them understand the Chinese culture better．(倒装句)
adapt t 适应
adapt neself t 使自己适应
 ...根据……改编……
改编……为……之用
adaptable adj．能适应的；可修改的
adaptatin n．适应；改编；改写本
better adapt t the develpment and changes f sciety 更好地适应社会的发展和变化
be specially adapted fr the disabled 专门为残疾人改造的
[名师点津] adpt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳；采用；收养”。
①As a matter f fact，even a successful inventr makes many experiments that end up in failure．
②At the dinner we usually begin with sup and end up with fruit in America．
③He started ut t study French, but ended up as an English translatr．
④如果你不知道要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。
If yu dn't knw what yu want, yu might end up getting smething yu dn't want．
end (up) in...以……告终
end (up) with...以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up＋adj．/ding...以……(状况)告终
end up as...最终成为……
end up in serius truble 最终陷入了严重的困境
end up with a pem f an ancient Chinese pet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗结束
end up spending the night at the airprt 最终在机场过了夜
练中回想句中
①(2021·全国乙卷)We play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne．
拿起
②My friend began t pick up after staying in hspital fr several days．康复，好转
③It is necessary t use a shrtwave radi t pick up the prgrammes．收听，接收
④虽然她有二十年没见杰克了，但他一下飞机她就认出他了。
Althugh she had nt seen Jack fr twenty years, she picked him ut as sn as he gt ff the plane．
build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质
take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据
make up虚构；弥补；组成
break up关系破裂；分手；放假
pick ut精心挑选；认出
pick n选中；故意刁难
pick up bad habits 染上了坏习惯
pick up bags f bargains 买到很多便宜货
pick up a lt f infrmatin via the Internet 通过互联网获取大量信息
①(2020·天津卷)—Next time yu visit Bb(下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember t give him a call in advance．
—Gd pint．I will．
②He happened t be ut the last time I called n him(上次我去拜访他时)．
③He paid a visit t his ld friend the day he arrived(他到达当天)．
④Jack fell in lve with this city when he came t Beijing fr the first time．
→Jack fell in lve with this city the first time he came t Beijing．
用作连词的名词短语还有：
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见短语有next time、the last time、the 等。
表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见短语有the year、the day、the week、the mnth等。
表示“一……就……”，常见短语有the mment、the instant、the minute、the secnd等。
Every/Each time he cmes acrss a difficulty, he turns t me fr help．
每次他遇到困难时，他都向我寻求帮助。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Parisians are different(differ) frm yu and me．They never lk lazy r untidy．
2．Sme students even becme addicted(addict) t the cellphne and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life．
3．Experts recmmend taking(take) effective measures t cntrl the huse prices as sn as pssible．
4．I culdn't resist trying(try) n the new skirt immediately it gt hme frm the delivery man．
5．Wlves are very adaptable(adapt): they can live in frests, n pen plains, r in the snws f the Arctic．
6．While studying, fix yur mind n what is really imprtant, r yu will end up remembering(remember) nthing．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2021·北京卷)Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries．
3．We breathed in t much plluted air，making us suffer frm lung and liver diseases．
4．If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Please keep an eye n my belngings(belng), including the bk n AI．I will be back in n time．
2．The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange nise．
3．Mre and mre peple die every year frm illnesses related(relate) t smking, such as cancer, brnchitis and heart disease．
4．The manager expressed his satisfactin(satisfy) when he saw many new prducts develped after jint effrts．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I've taken t reading English magazines fr a few years, since the first time I was intrduced t an English magazine．
2．Brught up in a happy and wealthy family, Rbert learned hw t bserve gd manners at hme．
3．She ften makes a schedule t get herself reminded f what she is t d in the day．
4．I'll be ut fr sme time．In case anything imprtant happens, call me up immediately．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) The wind picked up and thunder rlled．B
A．买，购买 B．(风)变大 C．用车接某人
2．(2020·江苏卷)Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry．B
A．风俗 B．海关
C．(个人的)习惯
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If yu d, yu wn't be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne's day．C
A．控制，操纵 B．搬动
C．处理
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student．C
A．袭击；攻击 B．侵袭；损害
C．抨击
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷) Then，ne after anther，Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse ppulatin．
本句的主干为Sydney discvered lts f things；that were srt 为定语从句，修饰lts f things。
[尝试翻译]然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多可以说本身就是在那的东西——广阔的公园、绝美的沙滩和文化多元的人口。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) A grund-breaking，five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld's languages．
本句的主干为A grund-breaking，five-year study shws。that diet-related changes in human bite...．the wrld's languages为宾语从句，该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中that are nw fund in half the wrld's languages为定语从句，修饰new speech sunds。
[尝试翻译]一项为期五年的突破性研究显示，与饮食有关的人类牙齿咬合变化导致新语音的产生，目前在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Healthy eating habits are very imprtant fr ur health．If we get addicted t 1．eating(eat) sme unhealthy fd, we will surely suffer 2．frm all kinds f diseases．We'd better develp a healthy eating habit，in case we get sick．
Chinese peple differ frm the Western peple in eating habits．We are used t enjying typical Chinese fd, such as spicy ht pt, chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tfu．It is 3．a custm t drink a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup．In ur daily life, we 4．are recmmended(recmmend) t eat English fd．In their pinin, there's nthing 5．better(gd) than English fd．Eating sausages, tast with butter, rast beef and vegetables is a kind f 6．enjyment(enjy)．Besides, we shuld fcus n a balanced diet, 7．which assures us the necessary vitamins and nutritin．Mst 8．imprtantly(imprtant)，cking at hme and 9．making(make) ur meals frm fresh, seasnal fruit and vegetables, which are 10．cnvenient(cnvenience) t buy, give us a chance t relax．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
请你用英语以“健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．养成健康生活习惯的必要性；
2．要保持健康，有哪些可行措施；
3．倡导大家培养良好的生活习惯，健康生活。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
In ur daily life，we may ften suffer frm diseases related t different viruses．T stay away frm the harm f these viruses，it's recmmended that we shuld frm healthy habits．
In my pinin，frming a habit f ding physical exercise regularly is f great imprtance，which can help us resist the attack f different viruses．Besides，think psitively and keep an ptimistic view n ur life situatins, which will bring the best ut frm ur immune system．
In cnclusin，we shuld have a healthy lifestyle，ding sprts regularly and hlding a psitive life attitude．All these habits will make us strnger and enable us t fight against viruses．
情感描写之“紧张”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“紧张”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When I was standing backstage, nervusness/tensin came flding ver me．(无生命名词作主语)
②当叫到我的名字时，我感到心里忐忑不安。
When my name was called I culd feel butterflies in my stmach．
③我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。
My trembling legs brught me nstage, and I culd feel my palms sweating and heart racing．(无生命名词作主语)
④挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The hall crwded with audience made me even mre uneasy．My heart was punding/thumping hard, as if it were abut t pp．(夸张的修辞手法)
⑤我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
I std there s nervusly that I felt my thrat tight, wndering what t d next．()
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·重庆名校联盟第一次联考)
Gerge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple wdwrker，nt an artist．Even thugh majr museums exhibited his wrks and the directr f the American Craft Museum called him a natinal treasure，Mr．Nakashima rejected the label f an artist．Fr almst fifty years he simply went n shaping wd int beautiful chairs，tables，and cabinets．
Nakashima had a clear gal．He intended each piece f furniture he made t be as perfect as pssible．Even making a bx was an act f creatin，because it prduced an bject that had never existed befre．Initially Nakashima used lcal wd，smetimes frm his wn prperty．Later，he travelled t seek ut English ak，Persian walnut，African zebra wd and Indian teak．He especially liked t find giant rts that had been dug ut f the grund after a tree was taken dwn．Nakashima felt that making this wd int furniture was a way f allwing the tree t live again．
Mst furniture makers prefer perfect bards，but Nakashima tk pleasure in using wd with interesting knts (节疤) and cracks．These irregularities gave the wd persnality and shwed that the tree had lived a happy life．
He never failed t create an bject that was bth useful and beautiful．One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair fr his small daughter Mira t use when she sat at the table fr meals．The Mira chair became s ppular that Nakashima later made bth lw and high versins．Anther famus piece，the Cnid chair，has tw legs supprted by blade-like feet．Always，Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful，marked by simplicity that revealed his lve fr the wd．
As the years passed，Nakashima's reputatin grew and his wrks received many awards．His children Mira and Kevin，nw adults，jined the team f craftspeple in their father's studi．Nakashima's dream f integrating (合并) wrk and family has cme true．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了木雕艺术家Gerge Nakashima的创作追求以及其对艺术创作的热爱和谦虚的优秀品质。
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Nakashima?
A．Generus and utging．
B．Creative and mdest．
C．Capable and friendly．
D．Hnest and simple．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，甚至制作一个盒子都是创新之举，再结合第一段第二句可知，虽然美国手艺博物馆主任称他是国家的财富，但他拒绝艺术家这一头衔。由此可推断，他很有创造性并且很谦虚。故B项正确。]
2．What can we learn abut Nakashima frm paragraph 4?
A．He made chairs exclusively fr his family．
B．His chairs were f the same style．
C．He lved his daughter Mira mst．
D．His wrks were mstly simple but beautiful．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段首句再结合本段的两个作品的例子可知，他的作品大多都很简约，但又很漂亮。故D项正确。]
3．Why was Nakashima called a natinal treasure?
A．Because he lved bth his wrk and family．
B．Because the wd materials he used were precius．
C．Because his wrks were f great artistic value．
D．Because he spent mst f his life making furniture．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，他的作品在博物馆展出，可见其作品有很高的艺术价值。故C项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·福州市第一学期质量抽测)
Auguste Rdin spent the best part f fur decades wrking n his masterpiece．The MnaLisa，by cntrast，tk Lenard da Vinci a mere 15 years r s．S we can nly imagine what thse masters wuld think f an up-and-cming artist wh can knck ut cmplex wrks in under tw hurs．Nt least because she's a rbt．
Meet Ai-Da，the wrld's first rbt artist t stage an exhibitin，and，accrding t her creatr，every bit as gd as many f the abstract human painters wrking tday．
Named in hnur f the pineering female mathematician Ada Lvelace，the artificial intelligence (AI) machine can draw a prtrait by sight，and cmpse an “extremely beautiful” painting rich with meaning．
The humanid machine can walk，talk and hld a pencil r brush．But it is Ai-Da's ability t teach itself new and ever mre cmplicated means f creative expressin that has set the art wrld excited．
Frm a simple phtgraph，whether a bee r a tree，the rbt has dne abstract paintings warning f the fragility (脆弱性) f the envirnment that wuld lk at hme in a tp mdern gallery．
“We just can't predict what she will d，what she's ging t prduce，what the limit f her utput is，” said Aidan Meller，wh is in charge f the Unsecured Futures exhibitin．
Meller is clear that his gal is nt t replace human artists．Rather，he cmpares the rise f AI art t the cming f phtgraphy．“In the 1850s everyne thught phtgraphy wuld replace art and artists，but actually it became a new style bringing many new jbs．” he said．
“We are lking frward t the cnversatin Ai-Da brings in audiences，” said Lucy Seal，researcher fr the prject．“A measure f her artistic ptential and success will be the discussin she inspires．Engaging peple s that we feel empwered t re-imagine ur attitudes t rganic life and ur futures is a majr aim f the prject．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。AI机器人画家要举办画展，其将引发一股艺术界的风潮。
4．Why des the authr mentin Auguste Rdin and da Vinci?
A．T supprt an idea．
B．T make a predictin．
C．T make a cntrast．
D．T analyze characters．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the best part f fur decades” “a mere 15 years r s”和“under tw hurs”可知，作者提到奥古斯特·罗丹和达·芬奇是为了与只用两小时就完成杰出画作的机器人画家形成对比，故C项正确。]
5．What des “lk at hme” in Para．5 mean?
A．Lk familiar．
B．Fit perfectly．
C．Make it at hme．
D．Feel cmfrtable．
B [语义猜测题。根据语境，并结合选项可知，机器人创作的画作很完美，在现代高级画廊里一点儿也不突兀，故B项“非常适合”正确。]
6．What is the purpse f the creatin f Ai-Da?
A．T imprve painting skills．
B．T enrich cntemprary art frms．
C．T measure the ptential f art．
D．T inspire different views n human life．
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“In the many new jbs．”以及本段大意可知，创造AI机器人画家的目的不是为了替代人类画家，而是为了丰富现有的艺术形式，故B项正确。]
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A rbt artist has achieved success．
B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush．
C．A rbt artist will replace human artists．
D．An AI artist will take the art wrld by strm．
D [主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句“But it is Ai-Da' art wrld excited．”，并结合文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了AI机器人画家的特别之处，及其在艺术界所引发的风潮，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·长沙市高考适应性考试)
All human scieties play games．Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether the ball is just a ball f clth，r a skin stuffed with feathers r air．
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended t arise in big civilizatins — the higher the cultural level f a sciety is，the greater the cmplexity f the interactin is，and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprts are．
This is nt always the case．The ancient Greeks，fr example，preferred the individual rather than team sprts．But in China fr well ver 2，000 years，peple played the game f “kickball” — cuju．The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families thugh there were als prfessinal kickball players．
Cuju was played as entertainment at curt banquets r the receptin f freign ambassadrs．Even emperrs played kickball．
As yu'd expect in a Cnfucian sciety，kickball clubs were keen n the key qualities f mercy and curtesy．A great player was ne wh shwed “the spirit f the game”．The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players，plite behavirs and team spirit．There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir，n dangerus play，and n hgging (独占) the ball．In ther wrds，as we used t say，“Play up and play the game．”
What a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted and if that needed gamesmanship，r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规)，then s be it．
As a way f natinal culture prtectin，cuju was listed int the first batch f China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，社会的文化水平越高，相互作用的复杂性就越大，因此可能体育的形式也就越复杂。文章通过比较古希腊人喜欢的个人运动和中国人喜欢的团体运动——“蹴鞠”来进行说明。
8．What des the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Filled with． B．Decrated with．
C．Surrunded with． D．Cvered with．
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段画线短语后的“feathers r air”和画线短语前的“skin”以及常识可推知，外壳内填充了羽毛或空气。A项“充满”，与画线短语意义相符。故A项正确。]
9．What may cntribute t the cmplicated games?
A．Teams． B．Interactins．
C．Scieties． D．Civilizatins．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“But cmplex big civilizatins”可知，复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，由此可推知，社会文明促成了复杂的体育运动。故D项正确。]
10．Wh were the majr members in a cuju team accrding t the text?
A．Sleepers．
B．The rich yung men．
C．Emperrs．
D．The prfessinal athletes．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families thugh there were als prfessinal kickball players．”可知，蹴鞠的成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男子；由此可知，来自富裕家庭的年轻男子是蹴鞠的主要成员。故B项正确。]
11．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Kickball's ppularity．
B．Kickball's develpment．
C．Kickball's imprtance．
D．Kickball's characteristics．
D [段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，该段主要讲述了“蹴鞠”的特征“mercy”， “curtesy”， “Ten Essentials f Kickball”。故D项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市质检)
Once upn a time，my father and I gt lst in a frest in France．I must have been abut twelve r thirteen．Anyway，it was befre the time when mst peple 1 a mbile phne．It was in the Lire Valley．Abut half an hur later，my dad 2 the truth．“Oh，it seems that we're lst．” We walked arund and arund in circles，trying t find the path， 3 with n luck．I culd tell my dad was starting t 4 ， even if he was trying t hide it frm me．We had been in the frest fr hurs then and we bth knew my mm wuld be in a state f abslute 5 ．At schl，I had just been tld the stry f the hikers wh had died in the wilderness and I fund it easy t 6 that wuld be ur fate t．“If we keep ging in a 7 line，we'll get ut f here，”my dad said．
And he was right． 8 we heard the sunds f cars and 9 a main rad．We were eleven miles frm the village where we had 10 ， but at least we had signpsts．And I ften think f that strategy，when I am ttally 11 —literally r metaphrically．I thught f it when I was in the middle f a 12 ， and when my heart beat rapidly with 13 and I didn't knw hw I culd carry n living．Walking ne ft in frnt f the ther，in the same 14 ， will always get yu further than running arund in circles．It's abut the 15 t keep walking frward．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时和父亲外出的时候，在法国的一片森林里迷了路。他们绕了很多圈，毫无进展。最后，父亲提议一路向前，他们终于走出了森林。这个策略也在作者以后的生活中发挥了很大的作用，并使作者深受启发：勇往直前，方能战胜困难。
1．A．wned B．brrwed
C．invented D．prmted
A [根据上句“I must have been abut twelve r thirteen．”可知，作者当时只有十二三岁，当时还没有到大部分人可以拥有一部手机的时期。]
2．A．revealed B．realized
C．tld D．faced
B [根据作者父亲所说的话“Oh，it seems that we're lst．”可知，大约半个小时后，父亲才意识到他们迷路了。]
3．A．all B．therefre
C．yet D．s
C [结合语境可知，空前的“我们不停地绕圈，试图找到出去的路”和空后的“运气不佳”形成了转折。]
4．A．cmplain B．erupt
C．regret D．panic
D [根据空后的“even if he was trying t hide it frm me”可以推测，尽管父亲在试图掩饰，但是作者可以看出他已经开始慌了。erupt“喷发；爆发”。]
5．A．terrr B．anger
C．disappintment D．lss
A [根据本句中的“We had been in the frest fr hurs”和常识可知，他们已经在森林里迷路几个小时了，因此，他们都知道作者的母亲会很恐惧。]
6．A．decide B．annunce
C．imagine D．clarify
C [根据语境可知，作者在学校听过登山者在野外死亡的故事，因此，在森林里迷路几个小时之后，作者很容易会想到那也会是他们的命运。clarify“澄清，阐明”。]
7．A．simple B．shrt
C．straight D．similar
C [结合下文中的描述以及结尾部分的“keep walking frward”可知，作者的父亲建议走直线。]
8．A．Regularly B．Eventually
C．Surprisingly D．Generally
B [根据语境和空前的“he was right”可知，他们最终听到了车声，到达了大路。]
9．A．chse B．missed
C．fllwed D．reached
D [参见上题解析。]
10．A．set ff B．passed
C．called n D．lived
A [根据上句中讲到的到达大路和下文中的“at least we had signpsts”可以推测，路标可以指引他们到达出发(set ff)时的村庄。call n“探访”。]
11．A．lst B．sensitive
C．angry D．stuck
A [根据语境可知，空前的“that strategy”指的是作者和父亲在迷路时用的策略，所以作者在迷路或迷惘的时候，经常会想起那个策略。]
12．A．term B．race
C．perfrmance D．breakdwn
D [本句是对上一句的阐述，作者会在精神崩溃、因为害怕而心跳加速等时想起这个策略。]
13．A．excitement B．surprise
C．fear D．interest
C [参见上题解析。]
14．A．way B．cycle
C．directin D．distance
C [根据空后的“will always get yu further than running arund in circles”可知，一步一步地朝着相同的方向会让你走得更远。]
15．A．ambitin B．determinatin
C．inspiratin D．cperatin
B [根据语境可知，无论你是真的迷路还是感到迷惘，都要有一路向前的决心。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student studying bilgy in Lndn．I'm glad t be infrmed that yur reserve is lking fr vlunteers．I'm writing t apply fr being ne f them．
As an envirnmentalist，I have been participating in many prgrams cncerning envirnmental prtectin．In the meantime，I lve animals very much and knw hw t take care f animals．By the way，I can speak fluent English，s I can cmmunicate with thers well．
I'd appreciate it if I culd have a chance t receive yur apprval．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra's space; Steve and I frmed a gd team caring fr Tilly．
2．(心理描写)(2021·天津卷)I was annyed in that perid and stpped practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling f my singing career．
3．(人物描写)(2022·福建省四地市质量检测)With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives．
(2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)It was a perfect uting—it was s peaceful and the clrs f the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed t create a magic scene．Off the shre lay quietly several cttages．Everything was sund until a strng current emerged and lsened Abigail's grasp and she let g f the bat．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国甲卷) Knwing sme tips(tip) will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld．
2．(2021·全国乙卷) All these stadiums are still functinal(functin), still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt．
3．(2019·江苏卷)It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple's pinins(pinin)．
4．When we travel in ther cuntries, we have t get used t lts f different custms (custm)．
5．Kate was walking in the park when she was attacked (attack) by an extremely fierce dg and gt seriusly injured．
派生单词检测
1．They have tried t recnstruct the settlement and wrk n the cnstructin f it began half a year ag．(cnstruct)
2．The result f the experiment was very satisfying．Nt nly did we feel satisfied with it, but ur teacher lked at us with satisfactin．(satisfy)
3．If it is incnvenient fr yu, let's call ff the appintment．We can d it at yur cnvenience．(cnvenient)
4．He has been addicted t smking since he was yung and because f the addictive cigarettes he finds it difficult t get rid f the smking addictin．(addict)
5．Tm suffered frm tthaches, s he decided t see the dentist because he culdn't stand the suffering any lnger．(suffer)
高频短语检测
cme acrss，belng t，end up，in case，pick up，take t，catch up, bring up
1．The huse，which was brken int last night，belngs t my aunt but she desn't live there any mre．
2．Careers fficers maintain cntact with yung peple when they have left schl in case they need help in jb-hunt．
3．At first, Alice didn't study well in ur class, but she ended up tpping in ur class with much effrt．
4．Thugh he came acrss many difficulties n his way t becming a dctr, he never gave up his dream．
5．The twins were separated at birth and brught up in entirely different envirnments．
重点句式检测
1．我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(each time)
Each time I went t Beijing, I wuld visit the Great Wall．
2．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。(分词短语作状语)
Having a gd knwledge f the cuntry's histry and culture, the guide intrduced the lcal cnditins and custms t the turists very fluently．
3．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句)
Reading is very imprtant as it can increase ur vcabulary and braden ur knwledge．
1
suffer [课本义]v．(身体或精神上)受苦 [增补义]v．遭受；忍受；经历
2
addict [课本义] n．对……着迷的人 [增补义]n．吸毒成瘾的人
3
differ v．不同，不一样，有区别
4
recmmend[课本义] v．推荐 [增补义]v．建议
5
cnvenient adj．方便的，便利的
6
resist [课本义] v．忍住，按捺[增补义] v．抵抗，抗拒
7
adapt [课本义] v．(使)适应，(使)适合[增补义] v．改编，改写
8
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
9
pick up [课本义] 买，购买 [增补义]卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；(健康、生意等)好转，康复
10
[教材原句]The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them．
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝的时候，都会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
单词
nervus, nervusness，uneasy, tense, anxius, nervusly，tensin, anxiety, tremble, shake
短语
①ne's heart be/fly int ne's muth 心提到嗓子眼
②a fld/wave f tensin 一阵紧张
③with/have butterflies in ne's stmach 心里发慌
④tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安