外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit3 On the move课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit3 On the move课时学案，共24页。


①My parents are cntent t live(live) in the cuntry, where the air is fresh and clean．
②We finally reached the tp f Huangshan, where we culd enjy the breathtaking view t ur heart's cntent．
③Thse will surely make n difference in life．They cntent themselves with their present situatins．
→Thse wh are cntent with their present situatins will surely make n difference in life．(合并升级为定语从句)
feel/be cntent with...对……满足/满意
be cntent t d sth．满足于做某事
cntent neself with满足于
t ne's heart's cntent尽情地，心满意足地
g t the lake and fish t his heart's cntent 去湖边尽情地钓鱼
seem t be quite cntent with his life at present 似乎对他当前的生活很满意
①Befre making the respnse，yu'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages．
②As is knwn t all, a balanced (balance) diet and mderate exercise every day are beneficial t yur health．
③If yu want t have a happy schl life，yu'd better keep a balance between study and relaxatin(在学习与放松之间保持平衡)．
keep/lse ne's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
权衡……，比较……
balanced adj．平衡的
a gd sense f balance良好的平衡感
lse his balance and have a bad fall失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤
①Jack fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves spending (spend) quite a lt f time with students．
②The best way t encurage yur kids t enjy meals is t invlve them in planning and preparing．
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
③All the teachers and students gt actively invlved in the crss-cuntry running race．
④All the teachers and students invlved themselves actively in the crss-cuntry running race．
invlve sb．/neself in sth．使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
invlve ding sth．包括做某事；需要做某事
invlved adj．复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的
get/be invlved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于
invlve themselves actively in cmmunity activities 积极参加社区活动
invlve as many children as pssible in the game 让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来
①I'm terribly srry that it's beynd my pwer t get thrugh all the wrk in such a shrt time．
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family－and that's pretty pwerful(pwer)．
③As yur clsest friend, I will try my best t help yu ut f yur truble．
→As yur clsest friend, I will d everything in/within my pwer t help yu ut f yur truble．
be in pwer 执政
cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台执政
within ne's pwer 在某人能力范围之内
beynd/ut f ne's pwer 某人力所不能及
d everything/all in ne's pwer (t d sth．)尽力而为(做某事)
pwerful adj．强大的；有权势的
have been in pwer fr mre than 20 years 已执政20多年了
①(2022·全国甲卷) Inspired(inspire) by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad．
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The purpse f this race was t inspire us students t pay(pay) mre attentin t physical exercise．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin(inspire) fr Western creative．
④是他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。
It was his inspiring remarks that inspired cnfidence in me /inspired me with cnfidence．(强调句)
inspire sb．t d sth．激励某人做某事
inspire sb．with sth．＝inspire sth．in sb．激起/引起某人……
inspiratin n．激励；灵感；启示
inspired adj．得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj．激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
inspire the kids with their enthusiasm用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们
inspire me t d things that I never imagined pssible激励着我去做我以为不可能的事情
①While shpping, peple smetimes are easily persuaded int buying smething they dn't really need．
②Eventually, we persuaded him f the wisdm f this decisin．
③He persuaded me ut f lending him all my savings．
④(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。
I put my palm n his back and persuaded him t take part in the run．
persuade sb． eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.,int ding sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(说服某人,做某事)
persuade sb． eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(nt t d sth.,ut f ding sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(说服某人不,要做某事)
persuade sb．f sth．使人信服某事
persuade sb．that...使某人相信……
manage t persuade my classmates t accept my idea 设法成功说服我的同学们接受我的想法
have n idea hw t persuade him int giving up smking 不知道如何说服他戒烟
①Althugh the wind died dwn cmpletely, the air was still as cld as befre．
②Lndn was a new wrld t me and I was dying t find (find)ut mre abut it．
③With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse，many f the earth's species are dying ut(地球上的很多物种正在绝迹)．
die away(声音或光线等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die dwn(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息
be dying fr很想要；渴望
be dying t d sth．渴望做某事
in the danger f dying ut 处于灭绝的危险中
①Cnsidering (cnsider) the high quality, ur price is very reasnable．
②Suppsing (suppse)that yu listen t the dctr and d as he/she tells yu, yu'll get better sn．
③Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival(鉴于您对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣)，Dragn Bat Festival，I am writing t intrduce it t yu．
given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，可根据语境意为“假如、如果、考虑到、鉴于、只要、在……的情况下”。其他同义表达有：cnsidering考虑到；suppsing (that)假设；如果；assuming (that)假使；as lng as只要。
Farmers will have a gd harvest, assuming that the weather is favrable．
假如风调雨顺，农民将会有一个好收成。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Our mtherland is getting mre and mre pwerful (pwer)．This is why we can get prtectin whenever we are in danger abrad．
2．With inspiratin(inspire) frm ther fd cultures, American fd culture can take a turn fr the better．
3．In their effrts t persuade us t buy(buy) this r that prduct, advertisers have made a clse study f human nature and have classified all ur little weaknesses．
4．Given (give) his state f health, the cmpany allwed him t retire frm his pst ahead f time．
5．Nt cntent t stay(stay)at hme, she set ff t see the wrld at the age f 20．
6．Having balanced(balance) meals is very imprtant, especially fr teens wh are grwing up．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．If peple dn't pay attentin t the prtectin f rare animals, they will sn die ut．
2．Dn't fcus n what yu're lacking．Instead, yu shuld be cntent with what yu've already had．
3．The weekend cming, the bys are lking frward t the ccasin when they can play ftball t their hearts' cntent．
4．I'm afraid it's nt within my pwer t get the wrk dne in such a shrt time．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear(disappear)．
2．Equipped(equip) with sme tls，the farmers walked int the muntain with great effrt．
3．Researchers claim that a new quiz is able t wrk ut yur persnality type n the basis (base) f hw yu react t a series f clur cmbinatins．
4．In rder t defend ur cuntry frm utside attacks, we must strengthen ur natinal defence (defend)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Wmen's Day is arund the crner, and I'm cnsidering buying a gift fr Mum, ne that is t her taste．
2．Glbal warming refers t an average increase in the Earth's temperature that，in turn，leads t climate change．
3．As an imprtant part f Chinese culture，traditinal Chinese painting can g back t mre than 2，000 years ag．
4．Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent．B
A．(容器等)容纳的东西
B．含量
C．内容
2．(2020·浙江卷)Hwever, a variety f types is represented here．A
A．展示
B．代表
C．正式提出(意见、抗议等)
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷) That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis．
本句的主干是That is the very likely future。that the millins a 24/7 basis为that引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]这是未来极有可能发生的事：应用当今的“天空之眼”技术以确保世界上数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施对列车来说是全天候安全的。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard t prduce labidentals，which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth．
本句的主干是They discvered it hard t prduce labidentals，其中They discvered是主句，that引导宾语从句，making it hard t prduce labidentals为v．-ing形式短语作结果状语；which 为非限制性定语从句，修饰labidentals。
[尝试翻译]他们发现，远古的成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此难以发出唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上齿发出的。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
All ver the wrld millins f peple 1．are invlved (invlve) in taking part in different kinds f sprts, such as surfing, ftball, running, skipping, plank．As the 2．representative(represent) f the mst ppular kinds f sprt, ftball desn't need expensive 3．equipment (equip), which is the basis f its ppularity．Kids can be seen playing 4．t their hearts' cntent with a ball 5．made (make) f plastic bags．Besides, it is the best way t cmmunicate with each ther and much mre 6．than just a sprt．Running as a ppular sprt can nt nly imprve lung functin but als help treat asthma，7．which deals with stress and anxiety, 8．making(make) peple relaxed and 9．energetic(energy)．S it is lved by everybdy．
On balance, we can benefit a lt frm ding exercise．If yur friends d nt like sprt, d persuade them 10．t take(take) part in it．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Helen在最近发来的邮件中介绍了自己的课余生活并询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的体育运动；
2．从中得到的益处。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Helen，
Thank yu fr letting me knw what yur after-schl life is like．I'm glad t share my favrite sprt with yu．
I am invlved in playing badmintn．As a child，I was deeply impressed by a great badmintn player in China，wh inspired me t be like him．Thrugh this sprt I have learnt hw t defend myself against being injured when playing badmintn and keep a balance between study and relaxatin．Besides, nt nly des playing badmintn make me enjy the happiness brught by sprts t my heart's cntent，it als helps imprve my cnfidence．Mre imprtantly，it makes my life enjyable．
I hpe we bth have a mre enjyable life．
Yurs，
Li Hua
情感细节之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①“她还是一个孩子。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“She is still a child．” her husband said with a trembling vice, embarrassment written in his red face．(独立主格结构)
②听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，觉得两颊滚烫。
Hearing that, the wman sat there, ashamed，feeling her cheeks burning．(形容词作状语＋分词短语作状语)
③她怎么会对这样一个善良的女孩发怒呢？
Hw culd she be angry with such a kind girl?
④她从椅子上站起来，迟疑了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rse frm her chair, and hesitated fr a mment, wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment．(分词短语作状语)
⑤她垂下双眸，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was．(分词短语作状语＋感叹句)
⑥她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
She even had n curage t lk int her husband's eyes．(心理描写)
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检测)
When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul，I saw the future．The simple building had a nice selectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside．It was specifically designed withut any latest technlgy．
“What's s innvative abut that？” a librarian in Trnt asked when I shwed her pictures．Innvatin t her meant digital technlgy，like 3-D printers．“Why culdn't they bth be innvative？” I asked．
We are cnstantly tld that innvatin is the mst imprtant frce in ur ecnmy，withut which we wuld be left behind．But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false traps f innvatin ver truly innvative ideas that may be simpler and mre effective．This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing，yu have innvated! Each year，businesses and individuals run arund like brken ty rbts，trying t figure ut their strategy fr the latest buzzwrd equipment．
At best，this is a waste f resurces．Devices are bught，used and abandned，as the technlgy's capabilities fall shrt f its prmise．But at its wrst，this apprach can truly cause damage．Schls cut field trips t purchase tablets with few prven benefits．Cmpanies that applied AI t hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices．
True innvatin isn't just sme magic devices．It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment，which ften means adpting “ld” ideas and tls in a new cntext，r even returning t methds that wrked in the past．Adjusted prperly，these rearview (后视的) innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies．
Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk，which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car-free znes．The idea isn't new．It was created half a century ag，with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents．And while e-reader sales have been explding，Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks，an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and practicability．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者由自己在首尔一家图书馆的经历引出什么是真正的创新这一话题，并通过论证告诉大家：真正的创新是不断反思、重新评估，是将传统的方法、工具应用到新的环境当中。
1．Why is a librarian mentined?
A．T set an example．
B．T cite an authrity．
C．T make a predictin．
D．T present an argument．
D [写作意图题。结合第一、二段可知，作者认为Samcheng Park Library传统复古的做法具有创新性，并将这张照片拿给多伦多的一位图书馆馆长欣赏，对方不以为然。于是，作者通过反问提出了自己的论点“难道复古的图书馆和智能设备不都是创新吗？”，故D项正确。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “buzzwrd” mean in Para．3?
A．Fashinable． B．Affrdable．
C．Practical． D．Imaginative．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing，yu have innvated！”可知，错误的创新观认为购买新的东西即是创新；再结合第五段中的“nvel technlgies”可知，此处讲到的最新的设备应该是新潮的、时尚的设备，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。此外，从做题的角度来讲，本题也可用排除法，将干扰项代入原文一一排除。]
3．What des the writer agree with abut innvatin?
A．Wasted resurces lead t innvatin．
B．Magic devices encurage innvatin．
C．Innvatin shuld be human-centered．
D．The pwer f technlgy is undervalued．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“with the and practicability”可以推断，作者认同创新应该是以人为本的这个观点，故C项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试)
Ging t sleep at a certain time is assciated with a lwer risk f develping heart disease，accrding t researchers．In a study published in the Eurpean Heart Jurnal，a team fund that ging t sleep between 10：00 pm and 11：00 pm was beneficial cmpared t earlier r later bedtime．The research included 88，026 participants in the UK．
An analysis fund that sleep nset time f 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm was assciated with the lwest incidence f heart disease．There was a 25% higher risk f heart disease with the sleep nset at midnight r later，a 12% greater risk fr 11：00 pm t 11：59 pm and a 24% higher risk fr falling asleep befre 10：00 pm cmpared t the sleep nset frm 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm．
“The bdy has a 24-hur internal clck that helps adjust physical and mental functining，”study authr David f the University f Exeter said in a statement．“While we cannt cnclude it frm ur study，the results suggest that early r late bedtime may be mre likely t destry the bdy clck．” “While the findings d nt shw the cnclusin，sleep timing has appeared as a ptential heart disease risk factr—independent f ther risk factrs．If ur findings are prved in ther studies，sleep timing and basic sleep health culd be a lw-cst public health target fr lwering the risk f heart disease，” David added．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险，早睡或者晚睡都会破坏生物钟。所以对于降低患心脏病的风险，睡眠时间和基本的睡眠健康可以是一个低成本的公众健康目标。
4．Which is the best time fr sleep?
A．8：40 pm． B．9：50 pm．
C．10：45 pm． D．11：10 pm．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In a study published later bedtime．”可知，晚上10点到11点之间入睡对身体最有益。]
5．Hw is paragraph 2 rganized?
A．By giving sme data．
B．By raising a questin．
C．By giving an example．
D．By fllwing the time rder．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“There was a 10：00 pm t 10：59 pm．”可知，与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。由此可知，该段主要使用了列举数据的写作手法。]
6．What can be learned frm David's wrds?
A．Sleep t early will surely cause heart disease．
B．Sleep timing is a pssible heart disease risk factr．
C．Sleep timing is a risk factr related t ther factrs．
D．Sleeping befre eight will nt damage yur bdy clck．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中David所说的话“While the findings risk factrs．”可知，虽然研究结果没有得出结论，但睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。由此可知，睡眠时间可能是心脏病风险因素。]
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bdy Clcks Make a Difference t Sleep
B．Sleeping Late Is Nt Harmful t Heart Health
C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect n Heart Disease
D．Earlier Bedtime Is Mre Beneficial than Later One
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现：在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险。故C项最适合作本文标题。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测)
There is a time when many Americans questin whether a cllege degree is wrth its cst．Hwever，a recent study fund Americans wh cmpleted cllege r university are mre likely t have friends and are less lnely than thse wh nly finished high schl．
Daniel Cx，directr f the Survey Center n American Life，said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recessin”，meaning a decline in their number f friends．Cx nted “Americans have fewer clse friends tday than we did in the early 1990s．But men and thse withut a cllege degree are particularly affected because they seem t have experienced a much mre dramatic decline ver that perid”．
The Center questined 5，054 peple this past summer．It fund Americans with a cllege degree feel mre scially cnnected and are mre active in their cmmunities than peple wh didn't g t cllege．As a result，thse wh cmpleted cllege reprt feeling less lnely．
Previus research shwed that Americans wh didn't g t cllege are less likely t marry．A 2012 study fund that cllege-educated wmen are much mre likely t get married than wmen wh drpped ut f high schl．A 2013 study f peple brn between 1957 and 1964 fund that bth men and wmen wh didn't finish high schl are less likely t marry than thse with mre educatin．
Tday，65 percent f cllege-educated Americans ver age 25 are married．Abut 50 percent f peple with a high schl diplma，r wh drpped ut f high schl，are married．Thse numbers were different in 1990，when marriage rates amng the cllege graduates were at 69 percent，cmpared with 63 percent fr thse wh did nt g t cllege，says a Pew research reprt．
The American Cmmunity Life Survey fund arund 1 in 10 cllege graduates say they have n clse scial cnnectins．That number rises amng Americans withut a degree，where almst 1 in 4 say they have n clse friends．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。曾经有一段时间，很多美国人质疑上大学是否值得花费那么多的费用。但是最近的一份研究表明，上大学的美国人比高中毕业的美国人更有可能拥有朋友，并且没有后者那么孤单。
8．Accrding t the text，the study was carried ut when ．
A．psychlgical prblems arse sharply
B．the number f cllege graduates declined
C．Americans experienced a friend recessin
D．cncerns abut cllege csts appeared
D [细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，很多美国人质疑上大学是否值得花费那么多的费用。由此可知，该研究是在很多美国人担心上大学是否值得它高额的费用的时候开展的。故选D。]
9．Why are sme studies mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T prvide evidence fr the research．
B．T analyze the reasns fr lneliness．
C．T shw the imprtance f marriage．
D．T cmpare differences in generatins．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，对5 054名美国人进行调查问卷后发现，上大学的人感到不那么孤单，接着第四段讲述了2012年和2013年关于上大学和结婚状况两者联系的调查结果，由此可知，第四段提到这些研究结果是为第三段中的研究提供证据。故选A。]
10．In which clumn f a magazine may this text appear?
A．Entertainment． B．Educatin．
C．Technlgy． D．Health．
B [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了美国的教育程度对人际关系的影响，故文章可能摘自杂志中的教育栏目。故选B。]
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Scial prblems in the American sciety．
B．Reasns fr Americans' lw marriage rates．
C．Links between educatin and scial interactin．
D．Discussins abut whether t get a cllege degree．
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段尾句为全文主旨句，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国人的受教育程度对人际关系的影响。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市诊断性联考)
I'd lve t have been a jurnalist．But I wasn't 1 enugh．I was always able t write a gd letter—I just culdn't stare at a blank sheet f paper and 2 a stry．S I went int advertising after university and 3 fell in lve with it．
I always had the 4 f speech．I was schled at the dinner table．My father used t 5 arguments，saying we needed t learn hw t make ur case．It culd get pretty 6 ．At schl I ended up being captain f lts f things，nt because I was the best player but because I culd 7 peple t d things．I learnt that yu dn't have t be the mst academically 8 ，r even the mst riginal thinker— 9 is a big part f the battle．N wnder I felt at hme in advertising．
Peple 10 t stay in ne cmpany almst fr life; I was always lking fr the next 11 t learn．I gt int the advertising industry at Ogilvy，then went t Grey t 12 experience n the Prcter & Gamble accunt，and t Y&R t get creative experience．It 13 me new-business directr．Later I started my wn business，HHCL，which was an amazing 14 ．
My next mve will be t 15 all my skills in pineering wrk．I knw there is n end t learning．I will live and learn．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者毕业后从事广告工作。得益于父亲的教导，作者在广告业如鱼得水。在不同公司不断学习和尝试后，作者的创业也大获成功。作者还会继续学习，不断进步！
1．A．brave B．serius
C．creative D．humble
C [根据下文中的“I just culdn't stare at a blank sheet f paper and a stry”可以推断，作者是一个创造力不足的人。]
2．A．listen t B．refer t
C．put up with D．cme up with
D [根据语境可知，作者之所以没有继续追逐自己的记者梦是因为创造力不够，他无法盯着白纸想出故事来。cme up with“提出，想出”。]
3．A．blindly B．merely
C．immediately D．hardly
C [根据下文中的“I felt at hme in advertising”可以看出，作者在广告业感到很自在，所以此处是说他一踏进广告业就立马爱上了这个行业。]
4．A．gift B．habit
C．secret D．style
A [根据第二段的介绍可以判断，作者在讲话方面很有天赋。]
5．A．start B．avid
C．evaluate D．supprt
A [根据上文中的“I was schled at the dinner table．”和常识可知，父亲会先发表论点，然后教作者如何阐述理由。]
6．A．funny B．heated
C．simple D．bring
B [根据语境和常识可知，这些讨论有时候会非常激烈。]
7．A．get B．beg
C．frce D．allw
A [结合上文中的“being captain f lts f things”和常识可知，作者可以调动大家做事情，所以最终做了队长。]
8．A．strict B．dependent
C．precise D．bright
D [根据上文中的“nt because I was the best player”可以推断，你不必非得在学业上最聪明。bright“聪明的，悟性强的”。]
9．A．ambitin B．respnsibility
C．hnesty D．cmmunicatin
D [根据作者的家庭教育和“but because things”可知，交流是很重要的。]
10．A．failed B．tended
C．learned D．refused
B [根据下文中的对比“I was always lking fr the next t learn”可知，此处讲的是人们一般会几乎一辈子都待在一个公司。]
11．A．turn B．reasn
C．methd D．chance
D [结合下文可以判断，作者总在寻找下一个学习的机会。]
12．A．gain B．share
C．present D．exchange
A [此处与下文的“t Y&R t get creative experience”形成呼应，空处考查get的同义转换，故选gain。]
13．A．shwed B．made
C．ffered D．brught
B [根据上文可知，作者学到了很多，这使得他成了新业务经理。]
14．A．slutin B．discvery
C．success D．schedule
C [根据语境可知，作者创业也取得了成功。]
15．A．quit B．reflect
C．emply D．change
C [根据下文中的“I will live and learn．”可知，作者会不断学习，并将自己学到的知识应用到探索性的工作中。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
你校英文报正在征稿，题目为“我最喜爱的课外活动”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．简单介绍；
2．说明理由；
3．个人收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：extra-curricular课外的
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favrite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking abut my favrite extra-curricular activity，calligraphy pps up in my mind．
As ne f the Chinese treasures，calligraphy serves as a bridge cnnecting the past and the present．When practicing calligraphy，yu'll feel the peace it brings t yur mind．Meanwhile，it desn't cst yu an arm r a leg t cnduct such great art，fr a brush and paper will d．Thrugh calligraphy，I becme mre and mre peaceful，and my handwriting imprves s much．
All in all，calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity fr everyne t try．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand．
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．
3．(人物描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Sweet, quiet Jennifer, sandwiched between the thers, required almst nthing frm me．
(2022·唐山一中模拟)The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds．I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·全国甲卷)And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(factr)(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur achy/aching(ache) legs．
3．The immediate measures taken by the pwerful (pwer) president have cntributed a lt t the quick recvery f glbal turism．
4．Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it is represented (represent) by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!
5．(2020·天津卷)All wh participated have gained a psitive utcme frm getting invlved(invlve)．
派生单词检测
1．The labratry is fully equipped and all the equipment is f gd quality．(equip)
2．He is an interpreter and his interpretatin is clear and accurate．(interpret)
3．The pwered car has a pwerful engine and can be bught at a reasnable price．(pwer)
4．Listening t his inspiring speech, we were inspired t make great effrts．It gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin．(inspire)
5．The desks and chairs are adjustable and the adjustment is nt difficult t make．(adjust)
高频短语检测
die ut，put dwn，t ne's heart's cntent, in turn，g back，arund the crner
1．Sme 5-star htels specialize in muth-watering buffet(自助餐)，ffering a rich selectin f quality fd．With a discunt card，yu can surely drink and eat t yur heart's cntent．
2．Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this in turn creates further prblems．
3．S far n ne has cme up with cnvincing evidence f why dinsaurs died ut，and it remains a mystery．
4．The dark cluds suggest heavy rain is arund the crner, s we had better start ff nw．
5．I had t stp at the traffic lights and put dwn the sun visr (遮阳板) t shade my eyes frm the light．
重点句式检测
1．每天游泳对我们有很多好处。(主语从句)
That we g swimming every day des us a lt f gd．
2．我经过她座位时，看到她正在读鲁迅写的小说。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
When I passed her seat, I saw her reading the nvel written by Lu Xun．
3．考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这种情况下，你已经干得不错了。(given)
Given that yu had very little help, I think yu did very well under the circumstances．
1
cntent [课本义] n．满意，满足[增补义] n．内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj．满意的，满足的
2
balance [课本义] n．平衡[增补义] v．(使)平衡；权衡 n．天平
3
invlve [课本义] v．包含，需要[增补义] v．涉及；使参与
4
pwer [课本义] n．力量[增补义] n．权力；能力；动力 v．供给动力
5
inspire v．鼓舞，激励
6
persuade [课本义] v．说服，劝服[增补义] v．使相信，使信服
7
die ut 消失，绝迹，灭绝
8
[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld！
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
单词
embarrassed，awkward，ashamed，embarrassing，embarrassment，awkwardness，shame，embarrass
短语
①in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 ②with/in shame 羞愧地 ③be struck dead with shame 尴尬得要死 ④hide ne's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 ⑤blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红