外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit5 What an adventure！课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit5 What an adventure！课时学案，共25页。

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year abut 40，000 peple attempt t climb(climb) Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa．
②If yu fail at the first attempt, there is n need t be upset abut it．
③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We made an attempt t make ut the way back hme in the darkness，but in vain．(attempt n．)
make an attempt t d/at ding...企图/试图要做……
attempt t d...尝试(试图)做……
attempted adj．未遂的
make an attempt t climb/at climbing the muntain 尝试着爬上那座山
attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务
①I wnder hw much yu will charge us fr the six-week curse．
②Charged with acting dishnestly in her business，she was in lw spirits．
③The prgramme can't be in the charge f him because it is beynd his ability．
＝He can't be in charge f the prgramme because it is beynd his ability．
④店主没有收我这本书的钱，这使我心中涌起一股暖意和感激之情。
The shp wner charged me nthing fr the bk, which made me feel a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me．
in charge主管；看管
in charge f 掌管；负责
in the charge f...在……掌管之下
take charge f掌管；负责；控制
free f charge免费
charge sb．fr...因……向某人收费
charge sb．with (ding) sth．控告/指责某人(做)某事
speak t the persn in charge 与负责人谈谈
take charge f the prgramme负责这个项目
be charged with abusing pwer 被指控滥用职权
charge me fifty dllars fr a cup f cffee 一杯咖啡向我收费50美元
①Befre the emergency can be cntrlled, n ne will be permitted t leave (leave) the cmmunity withut permissin(permit)．
②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn't permit smking(smke)．
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permissin(permit)．
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) If time permits, I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival．
→Time permitting, I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构)
permit sb．t d sth．允许某人做某事
permit ding sth．允许做某事
permissin n．[U]允许；许可
withut permissin 未经允许
a wrk permit工作执照
be nt permitted t call anywhere in the library 图书馆内任何地方都禁止打电话
[名师点津] 类似用法还有：
allw ding sth．/sb．t d sth．允许(某人)做某事
frbid ding sth．/sb．t d sth．禁止(某人)做某事
advise ding sth．/sb．t d sth．建议(某人)做某事
①The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment．
②Facing the prblem which majr I shuld take, I am writing t yu t learn abut the related(relate) infrmatin．
③Latest develpment in relatin (relate) t the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting．
④(2021·全国甲卷)Our schl is ging t hld a theme class meeting that is related t traditinal Chinese culture(与中国传统文化有关)．I'm writing t ask fr yur valuable advice．
把……和……联系在一起
relate sth．t sb．向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate t...和……有关联；和……合得来
related adj．相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related t...和……有关的；和……有联系的
relatin n．关系
in/with relatin t 关于；与……相比
be related t China's high-tech innvatin 与中国高科技创新有关
advance the friendly relatins between the tw cuntries 促进两国之间的关系
①(2021·浙江卷)Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish between happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study．
②A baby can even distinguish his r her mther's vice frm that f a female stranger．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I can intrduce Chinese painting t ur distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while ffering them cnstructive guidance．
④Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditinal art frm(作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名)，which is very ppular in China．
distinguish 区分……和……
把……与……区分开来
distinguish neself as/t be...作为……而出名
distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished fr/as...因/作为……而出名
distinguish between gd and evil 区别善恶
distinguish man frm the animals 把人类与动物区分开来
①Surrunding yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears．
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。
Surrunded by green trees，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl．There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm．
用……包围/围绕……
be surrunded by/with...被……包围
surrunding adj．周围的
surrundings n．环境；周围的事物
like t surrund himself with amusing peple 喜欢和有趣的人在一起
be surrunded by family and friends 有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
live in cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings 居住在舒适美丽的环境中
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing (reduce) waterfwl habitat(栖息地)．
②Yesterday I went t see my gd friend, nly t learn(learn) that she had gne abrad a week befre．
③I believe the experience will als be beneficial t yu，making yur life mre clurful and rewarding(使你的生活更加丰富多彩、有意义)．
v．-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，词前可加thus以示强调。
不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加nly表示强调。
Public infrastructure did nt keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive cngestin prblems．
公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了大量的拥堵问题。
①The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were(be) their wn mther．
②It was Jhn wh brke the windw．Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne (d) it?
③The patient pened his muth as if t say(say) smething．
④The tennis player is lying n the flr as if hurt(hurt) badly．
⑤在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
In the bright sunlight the surface f the lake lks as if it were dtted with shining diamnds．
如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气；
如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气；
与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had dne
与将来事实相反：wuld/culd...＋d
如果as if/thugh引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
Lk at the dark cluds in the sky! It seems as if it is ging t rain．Let's hurry up．看看天上的乌云！看起来好像要下雨，咱们快一点。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The team，having attempted t climb(climb) the wrld's secnd tallest muntain twice, finally decided t give up．
2．Passengers are permitted t carry(carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane．
3．David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived (live) in England fr many years．
4．Our schl has recently btained the latest multimedia equipment, allwing (allw) students t learn efficiently under special circumstances．
5．It has been cnfirmed that the man charged (charge) with stealing the car was taken t the plice．
6．She is distinguished (distinguish) as a psychlgist，wh ffers frequent help t thse teenagers in truble．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The twins were s much alike that it was hard t distinguish ne frm the ther．
2．T his great jy，he succeeded in getting the jb he had dreaming abut at his first attempt．
3．Surrunded by/with varius flwers and tall trees, the village is very appealing and appeals t turists．
4．(2020·天津5月卷)If yur card has been lst, a fee f ￡5 is charged fr the prductin f a replacement card．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·天津3月卷) Fascinated(fascinate) by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy．
2．The president turned up at the party last night, cnfirming(cnfirm) that he had recvered frm his illness．
3．The bus was s crwded(crwd) that I had t stand all the way t the schl．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur failures (fail)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．While it was rather difficult accrding t sme experts, the website succeeded in helping a man restre his lst memry．
2．The ambassadr is an easy-ging and friendly man, wh leaves a gd impressin n the staff．
3．The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin was brught int fcus after his passinate speech．
4．Susan wrks hard in the daytime and has a bad night's sleep, which accunts fr her pale face．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge，accrding t Treasury figures．B
A．主管 B．收费 C．指控
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Thugh he acknwledges that engineering wrks can fail because the persn wh thught them up r engineered them simply gt things wrng，in this bk Dr．Petrski widens his view t cnsider the larger cntext in which such failures ccur．C
A．失败 B．未做(应做之事)
C．失败的事
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age，with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years．
本句为复合句。that there was a 为宾语从句；with the 为with复合结构在句中作状语。
[尝试翻译]对语言数据库的分析也证实了，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷) I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse．
本句为复合句。句中he treated me为省略that的宾语从句；as thugh I curse为as thugh引导的方式状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 我觉得他对我的态度就好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在课程中得不到A。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I live in a prt city．Last Saturday, sme f my friends came t visit me and I tk them t the sea shre fr fun．My friends never saw the sea in real life befre，and thus the mment we gt there, they were 1．astnished(astnish) at its bradness．The shre 2．stretches (stretch)fr miles and the wind blws gently acrss the sea, 3．wrinkling(wrinkle) its surface．After lunch, we set ff fr a ppular island 4．which was abut tw leagues frm the cast．Hwever, ur initial attempt 5．t buy (buy) ship tickets amng crwds f peple failed．6．Frtunately(frtunate), a fisherman, wh we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there, free 7．f charge，which made us excited．Everything went well 8．until/befre Nick brke his leg as he was landing n the island．His left leg was cut by a sharp stne and started t bleed immediately．It was impssible fr us t find a hspital nearby since the island 9．was surrunded (surrund)by the sea．When we were panicked abut what t d, a lcal resident came t ur help．He happened t carry a first aid kit(工具箱)with him．After cleaning Nick's wund, he cvered his leg with a bandage t stp the 10．bleeding(bleed)．We thanked him a lt．Later that day, my friends and I had a great time．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你今年暑假和父母去了夏威夷，经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请写一篇短文，描述自己的冒险经历，内容包括：
1．潜水地点(Pupukea Beach)；
2．下水前的心情；
3．海里的鱼类。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tday the adventure stry is my first diving experience．In the early mrning my parents and I went t Pupukea Beach，which is distinguished fr the marine reserve．
Afraid f sharks，I dare nt jump int the sea．With the cach's encuragement I made an attempt t vercme my fear and jumped int the sea．T my astnishment，I fund myself surrunded by grups f fishes f all kinds．What shcked me mst was that I culd see sme sharks running after the fish grups, which left a deep impressin n me．
My first diving experience is impressive and unfrgettable．At the same time, we shuld be kind t the sea creatures and live in harmny with them．
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“吃惊”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。
Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, nly t face a blank wall．(不定式短语作结果状语)
②他呆住了，惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
He frze with his eyes pen in surprise．(with复合结构)
③他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。
Cnfused and astnished, he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed．“Why is it a wall？” he murmured．(形容词短语作状语)
④似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？”
After what seemed a lng time, he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe fr me？” (what从句作宾语)
⑤护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。” 闻言， 他无语了，难以置信地摇头。
The nurse replied slwly, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu．Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall．” At this, he was speechless, shaking his head in disbelief．(分词作状语)
课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·开封市高三模拟考试)
Excellent films have a direct and prfund impact n kids f all ages．The fllwing is a list f wnderful mvies fr children．
Pkémn：Detective Pikachu
Pkémn：Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure set in a fictinal city in which humans and Pkémn cexist．Starring Ryan Reynlds as the vice f a Pikachu wh can speak t nly ne human，Tim (Justice Smith)，the stry explres hw the tw team up t lk int the suppsedly accidental death f Tim's detective father．There's definitely sme vilence including a terrible car crash but nthing gets bldy．The main characters are frequently in danger，but n ne dies．The stry prmtes teamwrk，curage，and friendship and shws hw even the seemingly inexperienced can make a difference．
Artemis Fwl
Artemis Fwl is a sci-fi fantasy adventure based n the best-selling series by Ein Clfer．Artemis Fwl Ⅱ (Ferdia Shaw) is a 12-year-ld talent．When his father ges missing，Artemis frces fairy fficer Hlly Shrt (Lara McDnnell) t g with him int the dark，hidden wrld f magic and fairies t try t restre them bth．The bk series is tween-friendly，s yu can expect the mvie t be friendly，t．
Frzen Ⅱ
Fr kids，Frzen Ⅱ is a highly expected 3-D cmputer-animated musical fantasy film that cntinues the stry f Elsa (viced by Idina Menzel)，a queen with icy pwers，and her warm-hearted sister，Anna (viced by Kristen Bell)．Althugh the details f the mvie haven't been annunced yet，it's safe t expect the return f Kristff (viced by Jnathan Grff) and kind snwman Olaf (viced by Jsh Gad)．
Star Wars：Episde IX－The Rise f Skywalker
Star Wars：Episde IX is the final mvie in the mst recent Star Wars series．Althugh the mvie's plt details are still cmpletely unknwn，it seems certain that many heres and villains (主要反面人物)will cme back．Expect anther thrilling，actin-packed sci-fi adventure；hpefully it will prvide a satisfying cnclusin fr tweens，teens，and up．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部适合儿童观看的精彩电影。
1．What can we learn frm the first mvie?
A．Pkémn finally dies in the car crash．
B．Effective teamwrk can turn the tables．
C．It seems hard t make a lasting friendship．
D．There's a lt f bldy vilence in the mvie．
B [细节理解题。根据Pkémn：Detective Pikachu部分中的“The stry make a difference．”可知，Pkémn：Detective Pikachu这部电影展示了团队合作。故B项“有效的团队合作可以扭转形势”正确。turn the tables“扭转形势；转变局面；转弱为强”。]
2．Which f the fllwing mvies cmes frm Ein Clfer's bk series?
A．Frzen Ⅱ．
B．Artemis Fwl．
C．StarWars：Episde IX－The Rise f Skywalker．
D．Pkémn：Detective Pikachu．
B [细节理解题。根据Artemis Fwl部分中的“Artemis Ein Clfer．”可知，Artemis Fwl改编自Ein Clfer的畅销系列书，故B项正确。]
3．What similarity d the last tw mvies share?
A．They're sci-fi adventures．
B．They're musical fantasy films．
C．They're t vilent fr little kids．
D．They're keeping their plt details secret．
D [细节理解题。根据Frzen Ⅱ部分中的“the details f the mvie haven't been annunced yet”和Star Wars：Episde IX－The Rise f Skywalker部分中的“the mvie's plt details are still cmpletely unknwn”可知，后两部电影的共同之处在于电影细节尚未公布，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试)
It's n secret that walking is gd fr yu．Many f us are trying t get in thse recmmended 10，000 steps a day that ur wearable fitness technlgy urges us t achieve．But hw many calries are we actually burning，and hw can we get the mst ut f thse steps？Find answers in these ways．
D yu knw the truth abut calrie-burning？Walking is a mderate intensity frm f exercise．T get the mst calrie-burning benefits，then，it wuld seem that walking at a cnsistently light pace wuld make the mst sense．Pay attentin t yur heart rate and hw yu feel．Wearable technlgy can certainly prvide an idea f prgress tward yur calrie-burning gals．Using fitness tracker equipment t help yu recgnize when yu reach yur target heart rate znes can help yu maximize the calrie-burning．
Walking is ften cnsidered as a great fat-burning exercise，and with gd reasn．Yu can't really walk at higher intensities because f the nature f the exercise；therefre，yu end up in lw-intensity znes，where yu tend t burn mre fat．When yu're walking at a lighter intensity with yur heart rate in the 57% t 63% range，yu are mre likely t be using fat fr fuel．N matter what yur speed is，the frm matters．When dne with a gd frm，walking is an incredibly beneficial frm f exercise fr ttal health and wellness beynd mere calric burn．Mrever，walking is the mst accessible frm f exercise because it desn't require any special clthes，equipment r membership．
Whether yur gal is fat lss，increased fitness r simply enhancing yur verall health and wellness，walking ffers all these benefits and mre．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何在走路的时候以最恰当的方式最大程度地燃烧卡路里。
4．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic．
B．T cmpare walking with ther exercise．
C．T explain the wearable fitness technlgy．
D．T shw the imprtance f 10，000 steps a day．
A [写作意图题。转折后面一般是叙述的重点，本段转折后面的问句设置悬念，又根据第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways．”可知，下文应该会回答这些问题，因此，本段旨在引出下文，即本文的主题，故A项正确。]
5．What des the underlined wrd “intensity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Depth． B．Strength．
C．Height． D．Distance．
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When yu're fat fr fuel．”可知，当你以较小的“intensity”走路，心率在57%到63%之间时，你很可能用脂肪作燃料。由此可以推测，“intensity”的意思与B项较为接近。]
6．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Walking at high intensities is recmmended．
B．Yur walking speed is the mst imprtant t calrie-burning．
C．Walking can burn calries better if yu walk in a prper frm．
D．It is mre cnvenient t walk fr thse wh have gym membership．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“N matter what mere calric burn．”可知，无论你以什么样的速度，方式非常重要，如果以良好的方式进行，走路是一种非常有益的锻炼方式，不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能促进身体健康，故C项正确。]
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Walking 10，000 Steps a Day Matters
B．Walking Benefits Yur Heart
C．Hw t Best Burn Calries While Yu're Walking
D．Hw t Use Wearable Fitness Technlgy While Yu're Walking
C [标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways．”承上启下，再结合前面的问句可知，本文主要讲了“找到在你走路时如何最大化地燃烧卡路里的答案”，故C项“如何在你走路时最大程度地燃烧卡路里”适合作本文的标题。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
The cling effect f trees reduces the surface temperature f Eurpean cities in the summer by up t 12℃ in sme regins．In cntrast，green spaces withut trees have an insignificant effect，accrding t a study that strengthens the case fr tree planting t help cities adapt t glbal warming．Jnas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his clleagues used land surface temperature data cllected by satellite t cmpare the temperature differences between areas cvered by trees and treeless urban green spaces，such as parks and urban cnstructins such as rads and buildings．They analysed 293 cities frm acrss Eurpe．
The land surface temperature measured by satellite isn't the same as the air temperature，which is mre clsely linked t what humans wuld feel，says Schwaab．“Usually，the air temperature differences between tree-cvered areas and built-up areas wuld be much smaller than the land surface temperature differences，”he says．
The team fund that tree-cvered areas in cities have a much lwer land surface temperature cmpared with surrunding areas．The differences were between 8℃ and 12℃ in central Eurpe and between 0℃ and 4℃ in suthern Eurpe．
The cling effect f trees cmes largely frm shading and transpiratin(蒸腾)．This prcess takes heat energy frm the surrunding envirnment fr evapratin(蒸发)，lwering the surrunding temperature．In the warmer climate f suthern Eurpe，the sil is typically drier，s the cling effect f transpiratin is lwer than that in regins further nrth，says Schwaab．
The team als fund that the cling prvided by treeless green spaces is insignificant，and in sme instances green areas withut trees can even be warmer than the surrunding urban areas．
Extreme heat is a grwing prblem fr cities in Eurpe and elsewhere as the planet gets htter．The findings shw that trees can have a big influence n cities acrss Eurpe，but since the size f their effects varies，heat reductin strategies shuld be tailred t suit each regin，says Schwaab．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现树木可以帮助降低城市的地表温度，本文主要讲述了研究的结果、树木降温作用的原理和研究结果带给人们的反思。
8．What's the purpse f the study?
A．T measure land and air temperatures．
B．T suggest planting mre trees in cities．
C．T make peple aware f glbal warming．
D．T stress the imprtance f green spaces．
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a study that strengthens the case fr tree planting t help cities adapt t glbal warming．”可以推断，研究的目的是号召人们多种树来帮助城市适应全球变暖，故B项正确。]
9．Why is the cling effect f transpiratin lwer in suthern Eurpe?
A．The sil is drier．
B．The climate is clder．
C．There are mre green spaces．
D．There are mre rads and buildings．
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the warmer climate f suthern Eurpe，the sil is typically drier， regins further nrth”可知，欧洲南部蒸腾冷却效果较差的原因是土壤通常较干燥，故A项正确。]
10．What might Schwaab suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Wetlands shuld be enlarged．
B．Dry sil shuld be reduced．
C．Mre rads shuld be built．
D．Slutins shuld be different．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Schwaab所说的“heat reductin strategies shuld be tailred t suit each regin”可以判断，Schwaab建议因地制宜，针对不同的区域采用不同的降温策略，故D项正确。]
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Trees Cl the Land Surface Temperature f Cities
B．Researchers Raise Slutins t Extreme Weather
C．High Tech Lwers the Land Surface Temperature
D．Extreme Heat Des Harm t the Envirnment
A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“The cling effect Eurpean cities”和最后一段中的“The findings shw that trees can have a big influence n cities”可知，本文主要讲述了树木可以降低城市地表温度，故A项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
I'd wrked fur mnths at a university when we had a ging-away party fr Sandy，wh was mving t Lndn．When I gt t wrk the next day，I was 1 t see Sandy there．“Aren't yu suppsed t be in Lndn？” I asked．She 2 me and said，“I'm Helen．”
I then fund ut that I have a rare disease—face blindness．This 3 sent me t the dctr．I didn't think much abut it． 4 ，I was a successful adult—wh wuld care if my 5 wasn't quite like everyne else's? Then，I met Dr Smith．“Yur ability t learn new faces is amng the wrst，”he said．“As fr cures，nthing s far has been very 6 ．” After a sad gdbye，I fled in tears．
I was 7 until Dad gave me sme imprtant advice．“Everyne just wants t talk abut themselves，”he said．“Just ask questins．” This 8 transfrmed my life．When walking n campus，if smene lked my way，I 9 ．If they smiled，I stpped t chat．Sn I became an expert at talking t 10 ．
This year，I celebrated my birthday with ver 60 friends，many f whm I wasn't able t 11 ．I was fine with that． 12 ，I can take curses t treat my illness，but I'd rather spend that time n smething I 13 ，like lking at birds．I get such a 14 identifying them． 15 my face blindness，I've learnt t see the wrld．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病——脸盲症。医生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性，作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议，这些建议改变了作者的生活。从那之后，作者变得更加健谈了，结识了很多朋友，学会了以新的视角看世界。
1．A．excited B．surprised
C．frightened D．pleased
B [根据上文中的“a ging-away party fr Sandy”可知，空前讲举办派对为Sandy送行，第二天上班时作者又看到了“Sandy”，因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选B。]
2．A．stared at B．thught f
C．gt away frm D．reached ut fr
A [根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗？”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知，对方应是盯着作者看。故选A。]
3．A．disaster B．accident
C．discvery D．expectatin
C [根据空前的“fund ut”可知，此处是作者发现自己患有脸盲症，这一发现促使作者去看医生。disaster“灾难，灾害”；accident“(交通)事故”；discvery“发现”；expectatin“预期，期望”。故选C。]
4．A．Hwever B．Smehw
C．Anyway D．Mrever
C [作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者是一个成功的成年人，如果自己的大脑与其他人的不一样，谁又会在意呢？据此可知，anyway“无论如何，至少”符合语境，故选C。]
5．A．illness B．grwth
C．face D．brain
D [参见上题解析。]
6．A．prmising B．ppular
C．cheap D．cmfrtable
A [根据空后的“After a sad gdbye，I fled in tears．”可推知，此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。prmising“有希望的”，故选A。]
7．A．uncncerned B．impatient
C．desperate D．annyed
C [根据上文中的“After a sad gdbye，I fled in tears．”可推知，作者很绝望。uncncerned“不关心的”；impatient“没有耐心的”；desperate“绝望的”；annyed“生气，恼怒”。故选C。]
8．A．tip B．questin
C．explanatin D．warning
A [根据空前的“Dad gave me sme imprtant advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知，此处表示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip“指点，实用的提示”；explanatin“解释”；warning“警告”。故选A。]
9．A．hesitated B．smiled
C．panicked D．waited
B [根据语境可知，此处是如果有人看向作者，作者会微笑。hesitate“犹豫”；panic“(使)惊慌”。故选B。]
10．A．students B．strangers
C．clleagues D．patients
B [根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者逐渐变得擅长与陌生人交谈。故选B。]
11．A．invite B．trust
C．greet D．recgnise
D [根据上文中提到作者患有脸盲症可推知，来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中，有很多人作者都辨认不出来。故选D。]
12．A．Eventually B．Frtunately
C．Actually D．Hpefully
C [根据语境尤其是空后的but可知，此处表达的是“事实上，我能通过上课来治疗我的疾病，但我更想把时间花费在我喜爱的事情上，比如看鸟”。eventually“最后，终于”；frtunately“幸运地”；hpefully“有希望地”。故选C。]
13．A．remember B．ignre
C．miss D．enjy
D [参见上题解析。]
14．A．chance B．thrill
C．shck D．truble
B [根据空前提到的内容可知，作者更想把时间花费在自己喜爱的事情上，而看鸟就是作者喜爱的事情之一，所以作者辨认这些鸟时会有一种兴奋的感觉。thrill“兴奋”。故选B。]
15．A．Accrding t B．Regardless f
C．In fear f D．Thanks t
D [根据上文内容尤其是空前的“I was fine with at birds．”可知，此处表达的是“由于脸盲症，作者学会了以新的视角看世界”。故选D。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·天门市第三次质量检测)
假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华，近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括：
1．稿件要求；
2．投稿方式(Englishsky@126．cm)；
3．截止期限。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：relic 古迹
Cntributins Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Cntributins Wanted
Intended t enhance cultural relics prtectin，English Sky is nw cllecting English articles fr the clumn—“Jurney f Cultural Relics”．
Cntributins are expected t be riginal and within 400 wrds．They can be essays，pems r stries．And thse cmbined with experiences f hw yu have helped with cultural heritage preservatin will gain mre favr．Please send yur article as an attachment t Englishsky@ 126．cm befre May 15th．
We welcme diverse fresh vices．Lking frward t yur participatin!
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a lng and careful search, Greg saw，acrss a field, the dg mving cautiusly away．
2．(心理描写)(2019·天津卷)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙江省五校联考)She was truly the mst kind and generus friend anyne culd ask fr．
(2022·苏州市模拟)As a mther, I have been blessed．I have a nice, smart, gd-lking sn wh has given me much pleasure ver the years．In the mnths leading up t Alan's 16th birthday, there was a lt f excitement abut his upcming rite (仪式) f passage—the driver's license．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·全国乙卷) One afternn, while attempting(attempt) t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm(cnfirm) their exact prnunciatins．
3．(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded(surrund) by a high wire fence．
4．A man is being questined in relatin(relate) t the attempted murder．
5．The man wearing a blue hat was charged(charge)with theft in the supermarket．
派生单词检测
1．It is imprtant t raise public's envirnmental awareness．Unfrtunately，sme peple are unaware f it and they drp litter everywhere．(aware)
2．The lake is ver 20 meters in depth．S we were all mved deeply by the man wh dived deep int the lake t save the by．(deep)
3．He is a servant and has served the family faithfully fr many years．(serve)
4．His ex-wife is like a bleeder and is bleeding him fr every penny he has．(bleed)
5．T ur astnishment，the famus scientist passed away last night．That's t say，we were astnished at the news f her sudden death，and it was really astnishing．(astnish)
高频短语检测
accunt fr，figure ut，succeed in，refer ， fcus，take ne's life，leave an impressin n/upn
1．The aut cmpany succeeded in develping a type f new energy vehicle，having experienced cuntless failures．
2．The prblem f garbage srting has been brught int fcus recently in big cities．
3．Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”．
4．I can't figure ut why sme freigners must g ut when staying at hme is the safest way during the utbreak f the virus．
5．It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent．
重点句式检测
1．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语)
The news shcked the public, leading t great cncern abut students' safety at schl．
2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn．
3．在我的面前站着一头狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装句)
In frnt f me std a wlf，staring at me．
1
attempt [课本义] n．努力，尝试[增补义] v．企图；尝试
2
charge [课本义] n．主管，负责[增补义] n．费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电
3
permit [课本义] v．允许，准许，许可[增补义] n．执照；许可证；通行证
4
relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
5
distinguish [课本义]v．看清，认出 [增补义]v．区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色
6
surrund v．环绕，围绕
7
[教材原句]Christpher Clumbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explrer wh cmpleted jurneys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning f Eurpean explratin f the Americas．
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。
8
[教材原句]Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth f thirty feet, I culd see as if I was in brad daylight？
当我说，在海面以下三十英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，人们会相信吗？
短语
①ne's eyes pen in surprise吃惊地睁大眼睛 ②be numb with shck 惊呆了 ③jump ut f ne's skin大吃一惊 ④knck sb．sideways 使某人惊讶得目瞪口呆 ⑤shake ne's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 ⑥with his eyes pen 睁大了他的眼睛