外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit6 Survival课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit6 Survival课时学案，共20页。


①(2020·江苏卷)And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the cmmitment(cmmit) Wilsn made t preventing the preventable．
②The achievement f yur gal is assured the mment yu cmmit yurself t it．
③The Chinese peple are peace­lving and China is cmmitted t prmting(prmte) wrld peace．
④It_is_nt_terrible_t_cmmit_a_mistake/mistakes(犯错误并不可怕)．The mst terrible thing is the fear fr it．
cmmit neself/sb．t (ding) sth．某人承诺(做)某事
cmmit sth．t (ding) sth．将(时间/金钱)投入(做)某事
cmmitted adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的
be cmmitted t...坚持/专注于……
cmmitment n．承诺；投入
make a cmmitment(t...) (对……)做出承诺
cmmit an hur t reading the newspapers every mrning每天早上抽出一小时看报
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will_appreciate(appreciate) the benefits f being able t read mre quickly．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd that is prvided by Mm with appreciatin(appreciate)．
③As I will be away fr a lng time, I'd appreciate hearing(hear) frm yu nw and then．
④I'd_appreciate_it_if_yu_culd(如果你能……我将不胜感激) take my suggestins int cnsideratin．
⑤Tears_f_appreciatin_welled_up_in_his_eyes(感激的泪水涌入了他的眼睛) as Bernard accepted the basket filled with ppcrn．
appreciate (ne's) ding sth．欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I wuld appreciate it if ...如果……，我将不胜感激。
appreciatin n．欣赏；感激
cnvey/express ne's appreciatin表达某人的感激之情
cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr yur assistance 衷心表达对你的帮助的感激之情
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，lve，like，depend n等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
①(2020·天津5月卷)My immediate reactin(react) was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding．
②Only when we react t emergencies in life calmly, can we slve prblems in a better way．
③Children tend t react against their parents by ging against their wishes．
④Tm was really a bit wrried because he had n idea what_his_parents'_reactin_wuld_be_t_his_pr_examinatin_result(父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应)．
react t...对……作出反应
react with...与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗；反叛
react n/upn...对……有影响
reactin n．反应，回应
in reactin t...对……的反应
react angrily t the news f further jb lsses 对进一步裁员的消息感到气愤
react n living expenses 对生活开支造成影响
a natural reactin t such bad news 对这种坏消息的本能反应
①(2021·浙江卷)Many peple in China have limited expsure(expse) t English．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff“switch”where the glw wuld fade when expsed(expse) t daylight．
③Sme peple think we shuldn't expse the children t playing(play) cmputer games．
④He smiled suddenly, expsing_amazingly_snw­white_teeth(露出雪白的牙齿)．
使……暴露于……；使……接触……
expse sth．t sb．向某人揭露某事
expsed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的
be expsed t...暴露于……；(使)接触到……
expsure n．揭露
expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶
the expsure f illegal deals 非法交易的揭露
①Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle．
②As far as I knw, he is a man whse actins dn't cnsist with his prmises．
③Listening is thus an active, nt a passive, behavir cnsisting(cnsist) f hearing, understanding and remembering．
这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
④The music festival, which_cnsists_f_tw_parts，will enable us t knw mre abut Chinese flk music．(定语从句)
⑤The music festival, cnsisting_f_tw_parts，will enable us t knw mre abut Chinese flk music．(分词作定语)
cnsist in在于，存在于
cnsist with...与……一致/相吻合
cnsistent adj．相符的，与……一致的
be cnsistent with...和……一致/相符
cnsist f nt nly sunshine but als hard times 不仅充满阳光而且有艰难的时光
an exhibitin cnsisting f dzens f masterpieces 包括几十幅杰作的展览
cnsist in yur cntributin twards thers' happiness 存在于你对他人的幸福做出的贡献上
[名师点津] cnsist f为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be cmpsed f和be made up f。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding．
②Whichever rad yu take, it will lead yu t the statin．
③The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins first place in the bicycle race．
④Wherever yu chse t live，there are always ging t be disadvantages．
不减少进食量，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
⑤Hwever_hard_yu_try,_it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat．
⑥N_matter_hw_hard_yu_try,_it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat．
n matter作“无论，不管”解时，后面接wh，what，where，when，hw，whether等，引导让步状语从句。
whatever, whever, whichever, whmever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
whenever，wherever, hwever引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
Whatever/N matter what the result is, we shuld accept it with a smile, because we have tried ur best．
无论结果是什么，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·北京卷)They are less expsed(expse) t stress caused by external factrs．
2．(2020·天津5月卷)I especially liked the reactins(reactin) f the parents and the patients when they saw his artwrk．
3．I wish there were a better wrd than “thanks” t express my appreciatin(appreciate) fr yur generus help．
4．The factry cnsisting(cnsist) f 5 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis．
5．It is believed that mst crimes are_cmmitted (cmmit) by peple in that area．
6．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive expsure(expse) t the English envirnment．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme．
2．I'll repeat that s yu can cmmit it t memry．
3．In the beginning, the charity rganizatin cnsisted f nly 10 vlunteers．
4．N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．If they had respect fr life, they wuldn't d such terrifying(terrify) things．
2．The law has led t a reductin in fuel cnsumptin(cnsume) in Eurpe．
3．Lighthearted and ptimistic(ptimist), she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile．
4．It is_estimated(estimate) that ttal investment in the cuntry will cntinue t increase this year．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Yu must wrk hard．In the meantime, yu must take care f yurself．
2．Advanced technlgy is being used t cpe with the increased vlume f traffic．
3．Fr half a year, she has tried t wipe ut the memry f that terrible mment．
4．The prject n cnstructin in the city will be cmpleted at the end f this mnth．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me．B
A．欣赏，赏识 B．领会，充分理解 C．感激
2．(2021·天津3月卷)Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas．C
A．燃料 B．为……提供燃料 C．增加；刺激
3．(2020·浙江卷)One mrning I sptted a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land．B
A．羔羊肉 B．羔羊 C．宝贝
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth．
本句是复合句，句子的主干是China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt，Because引导原因状语从句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a spt。
[尝试翻译]因为月球球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须发射一颗卫星到月球上方轨道的某个点上，在那里卫星能够向航天器和地球发送信号。
2．(2019·浙江卷)While restaurants thrw away tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f lcked garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies．
本句是复合句，While restaurants thrw away tns f fd each year为让步状语从句，because f lcked garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies为介词短语作原因状语。
[尝试翻译]虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，其中许多仍然无法获得。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
In the 1980s, crime rates cntinued t rise．1．Thieves (thief)were rampant(猖獗的)，the thefts indrs happened frm time t time, and sme serius cases were 2．terrifying(terrify)．The 3．cmbinatin (cmbine) f urban and rural areas was a high incidence area f crime．Peple were greedy fr a stable life and hped that the gvernment wuld take measures 4．t_cpe (cpe) with this situatin．The gvernment respnded t the needs f the masses in time, dispatched(派出)a large number f plice frces, and used 5．advanced_(advance) equipment t cmbat with criminals．6．In the meantime, many criminal gangs 7．were_wiped (wipe) ut and a large number f cases were expsed in the sunlight, effectively frightening thse 8．wh had criminal intentins．The crime rate was brught under cntrl and the tumr harmful t sciety was eliminated．9．It was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，which effectively purified the scial envirnment．Peple reacted 10．strngly (strng)t it．Nw peple are living a happy and safe life．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
从20世纪60年代开始，人们一直在向火星发射无人探测器，请你用英语写一篇短文对此做一下介绍，内容包括：
1．连同中国在内的一些国家都在探索火星；
2．人类到火星居住还有很长的路要走。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Since the 1960s, we human beings have been sending unmanned spacecraft t Mars, which have sent back valuable data and stunning images．
Encuraged by discveries ver the years, sme cuntries，China included，are planning manned missins t Mars within the fllwing years．The chances are that staying alive n Mars will be a serius challenge but nt impssible．Bisphere 2 built in the 1980s cnsisted f a clsed space, in which sme experiments were dne, and it let us better understand hw humans might be able t live n Mars．
N matter hw advanced technlgy is，it will still take decades fr human beings t settle there．
动作描写之“看”(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“看”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I apprached the huse, a_big_leafy_tree_came_int_view_at_sme_distance．(简单句)
②我回头瞥了一眼以确定没有人在跟着我。
I_glanced_back_ver_my_shulder t make sure that n ne was fllwing me．(简单句)
③看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
Seeing_n_ther_peple_ntice_me，I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded the drbell．(分词作状语)
④我迅速地躲在大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped_ut_at_the_dr．(简单句)
⑤当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came ut and sptted the bx，his_eyes_widened_in_surprise．(独立主格结构)
⑥他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
His_eyes_fell_n_the_warm_vercat．(简单句)
⑦他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发亮地跑去喊他的妈妈。
He jumped up，his_eyes_twinkling_as_he_ran_t_call_his_mther．(独立主格结构)
课时分层作业(三十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·沈阳市重点高中联合体联考)
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately，his energetic listeners react wildly．Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian．Others steal his music papers．The behavir is nrmal，because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact．
Bartn ften plays the pian t the animals in Lpburi，an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys．He has played at fur sites，including at a stre and an ld mvie theater．The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the pandemic．The pandemic has caused prblems fr the mnkeys，t．They are hungry．The restrictins(限制规定) n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them．
The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays GreenSleeves，Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve．Sme f the creatures sit n his chair，while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head．But，Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance，even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument．Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers．
“It's a wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves．I was surprised t find that they were actually eating_the_music as I was playing it．I am nt ging t allw thse things t distract myself frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful creatures．We need t make an effrt t make sure that they can eat prperly s that they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive，” said Bartn．
The mnkeys are Bartn's latest animal fans．Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas．Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys' hunger．At the same time，he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。为缓解疫情期间猴子无人供食、情绪不良等问题，英国音乐家Paul Bartn为一群野生猴子弹奏钢琴。
1．Why did the musician play the pian t the wild mnkeys?
A．T see the wild animals just being themselves．
B．T study their behavir as they react t music．
C．T raise mney fr the wild mnkeys' hunger．
D．T reduce the bad effect f the pandemic n them．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The pianist pandemic”可知，钢琴家Paul Bartn给猴子演奏音乐旨在帮助减少疫情给它们带来的影响。]
2．What kind f music did the musician play?
A．Cntemprary music．
B．Classical music．
C．Cuntry music．
D．Ppular music．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和本文尾段尾句中的“classical music”可知，他演奏的是古典音乐，故B项正确。]
3．What des the underlined phrase “eating the music” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Stealing his music papers．
B．Eating his music papers．
C．Disturbing his perfrmance．
D．Enjying his playing．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“as I was playing it”并结合该段尾句中的“make sure that they can eat prperly s that they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive”可知，Paul Bartn在演奏钢琴时，要保证这些猴子能享受他的演奏，这样它们才能更加安静，不会有攻击性。据此可以推知，画线部分表示“享受他的演奏”。]
4．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The wild mnkeys like t play with the musician．
B．Peple will start t prtect the wild mnkeys．
C．The pandemic has damaged much t the wrld．
D．Music can make the wild animals mre active．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“The restrictins n them．”可知，一场疫情导致旅游业受限，观看猴子和给它们喂食的人变少。据此可以推知，这场疫情对世界造成了很大的伤害。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·太原市一模)
Success in life cmes frm the actin yu take n a cnsistent basis and nly self­discipline allws yu t d that．Here are several pwerful ways t build unbreakable self­discipline．
__1__If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary，yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life．__2__If success were easy，everybdy wuld be successful．But because success in any area f yur life requires hard wrk and sacrifice，mst peple will never reach their full ptential．
Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future，but that is nt the case．Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change．If yu are nt happy with yur current circumstances，are yu taking actin t change them？__3__A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself：If I already achieved my gals，hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read，hw ften wuld I wrk ut，and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __4__Act as if yu were already successful．
The great tragedy f life is that mst peple give up right befre achieving success．They have already made it t the five­yard line，and all they need is ne final push t make the tuchdwn and bring hme the sweet victry．But right befre they d that，there is ne final bstacle standing in their way—ne last failure that they need t vercme．Whenever yu encunter failure and difficulty，keep ging! N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets，always remember the wrds f the mtivatinal speaker Les Brwn：“__5__”
If yu make these，yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t，maybe nt immediately，but definitely．
A．It's nt ver until I win．
B．If nt，yu are just daydreaming．
C．The real secret f success is enthusiasm．
D．Once yu answer these questins，yu knw what t d．
E．That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice．
F．The biggest enemy f success is the path f least resistance．
G．It's nt what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。自律是成功的关键。本文介绍了养成自律这一习惯的方法，包括选择艰难的道路、通过自问改变自己和坚持到底直到成功。
1．F [根据语境可知，空处为该段主旨句；根据空处下句“If yu achieving in yur life．”可知，如果你选择了有趣又简单但不必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平。又结合下文内容可知，该段主要说明了成功需要艰苦的努力和牺牲，成功最大的敌人是选择阻力最小的路。]
2．E [根据空处下句可知，如果成功是容易的，那么每个人都会成功；再结合空处上句可知，空处应说明成功不易的原因：每一次伟大的胜利都需要巨大的牺牲。]
3．B [根据空处上句“If yu change them？”可知，该处提出疑问：如果你对自己的现状不满意，你会采取行动去改变它们吗？空处承接该句，说明如果没有采取行动去改变它们，那么你就是在做白日梦。]
4．D [根据上文可知，积极地创造未来的好方法是自问：如果我已经实现了我的目标，我每天将怎么做？我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我将怎么度过？据此可知，空处应是说明回答这些问题后的结果：一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道要做什么了。]
5．A [根据前文“Whenever yu Les Brwn”可知，无论何时你遇到失败和困难，继续前进！无论需要多长时间或有多难，永远记住励志演说家Les Brwn的话。据此可知，空处应是关于面对困难也要继续前进的话。故A项与此匹配。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·河南六校联考)
Laziness is a mental resistance t d anything and a situatin where yu are away frm the 1．________(value) part f life by being idle (无事可做的)．Mst f the peple becme lazy because they d nt have the clear visin in life．They simply waste their time and energy in the prcess f 2．________(avid) the wrk and that in turn makes them remain underachievers thrughut the life．That is 3．______yu have t vercme yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in life．
Mst f the peple generally get stuck int laziness due t lack 4．________mtivatin．There is n better way t 5．________(inspire) than the actin．If yu d nt want t take actin，then frce 6．________(yu) t act at the initial stage．If yu purpsefully try t act instead f killing yur time，it will becme yur 7．________(tw) nature，and laziness will be the thing f the past．
Finally，if yu have a burning desire 8．________(achieve) yur gal，yu will find a way t d it．S，push yurself t attack a 9．________(big) gal than the ne yu have been willing t pursue until nw．Always keep in mind: Unless yu d it，yu will nt knw whether r nt yu can．S take actin right nw t vercme laziness and have 10．________rich and varied life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了懒惰的危害、造成懒惰的原因以及克服懒惰的方法。
1．valuable [考查词性转换。句意：懒惰是对做任何事情的心理抗拒，是一种你通过无所事事远离生活中有价值的部分的情况。空处修饰名词part，应使用形容词valuable，表示“很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的”。]
2．aviding [考查非谓语动词。空处作介词f的宾语，应使用动词­ing形式，故填aviding。]
3．why [考查名词性从句。上文介绍了懒惰的危害，该句对上文进行总结，表示“那就是你如果想在生活中表现出色就必须克服懒惰的原因”。空处引导表语从句，此处表示“那就是……的原因”，应填why。]
4．f [考查介词。lack f sth．意为“缺乏某物”，为固定搭配，故填f。]
5．be inspired [考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式作定语，意为“……的方式”，结合句意“没有比行动更令人受鼓舞的方式了”可知，空处应使用不定式的被动式，故填be inspired。部分考生误将t看作介词，从而错填名词inspiratin。]
6．yurself [考查代词。此处主句为祈使句，省略了主语yu，空处作宾语，与主语指代一致，应使用反身代词，故填yurself。]
7．secnd [考查序数词。句意：如果你目标明确地努力行动，而不是消磨你的时间，这将成为你的第二天性，而懒惰将成为过去。secnd nature为固定短语，表示“第二天性”，故填secnd。]
8．t achieve [考查非谓语动词。have a desire t d sth．为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填t achieve。]
9．bigger [考查形容词比较级。根据gal后的than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填bigger。]
10．a [考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种……的生活”，应使用不定冠词，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·沈阳一模)
It was last February．Nel，a 28­year­ld marketing manager was heading frm Iceland's Keflavik Airprt t the capital city Reykjavik with the mdern traveller's tw essentials: a dream and a GPS unit．What culd g wrng?
The dream had been with him since April 14，2010 when he watched TV news reprt f the vlcan eruptin in Iceland．Dark­haired，with a yuthful face and thick eyebrws，he had never travelled beynd the United States and his native Mexic．“I want t see this thrugh my wn eyes，” he thught as he watched the news n his cuch．
On a cld winter mrning，he was driving frm Keflavik Airprt in a rented car twards a htel in Reykjavik，excited that his ne­week jurney was beginning．As the pink sun rse ver the cean and shne light n the snw­cvered lava rcks alng the shre，he dutifully fllwed the cmmands f the GPS that came with the car，a calm female vice directing him t an address．
But after stpping n a deserted rad，he gt a feeling that the vice might be steering (引导) him wrng．He had been driving fr nearly an hur，yet the GPS put his arrival time at arund eight hurs later．He entered his destinatin again and gt the same result．Thugh he sensed that smething was wrng，he made a chice t trust the machine．
The farther he drve，the fewer cars he saw．The rads became icier．He was sleepy，cld and hungry．He hadn't set up his phne fr internatinal use，s that was n help．Anther three hurs passed．As his tires skidded (打滑) alng a narrw muntain rad that skirted a steep cliff，he knew that the device had failed him．
He was lst．He didn't knw where else t g．There was n ne else n the rad，and there was nthing else t d but fllw the line n the screen t its mysterius end．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The directins ended at a small blue huse in a tiny twn．________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Knwing what had happened，the wman ffered t help him．_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
文章大意：一名叫Nel的年轻人在电视中看到了冰岛火山爆发的新闻，于是就产生了想亲眼看看火山爆发的梦想。他租来一辆小汽车开始了一周的旅程，途中发现导航预计到达的时间大约是8个小时后，他产生了怀疑，但最终还是相信了导航，按照导航的路线行走，结果迷了路。他只能跟着导航直到终点。
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句可知，续写第一段应写一位女士的出现以及那位女士对Nel的帮助和安慰，并帮助他找到跟着导航误到此地的原因。
根据续写第二段的提示句可知，续写第二段应写那位女士帮助Nel找到了正确的路，同时还要写Nel对那位女士的感激之情。
【参考范文】
The_directins_ended_at_a_small_blue_huse_in_a_tiny_twn．Nel parked his car and headed twards the dr．An ld blue­eyed wman answered after the secnd ring．She smiled as he stammered abut his htel and handed her his reservatin．“N，this isn't the htel yu have bked．Yur htel is 380 kilmetres suth，” she tld him in accented English with a laugh．Nel quickly figured ut what happened．The address was wrng with an extra “r” in it．
Knwing_what_had_happened，the_wman_ffered_t_help_him．She prvided Nel with a free meal and a bed s that he culd get a gd night's sleep．The next day，Nel decided t drive t Reykjavik．In the light f his previus experience，the wman gave him a map with the main rads and landmarks carefully marked n it，in case the device went wrng again．With the help f the wman，Nel finally reached his destinatin．“Withut her help，I wuldn't have made it．” He was s thankful t the wman，wh was just a ttal stranger t him．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·武汉二中仿真模拟)We fught, debated and cried, making much nise．
2．(心理描写)(2022·广东省四校联考)At first, everyne stared at me like I was frm anther planet．
3．(景物描写)(2022·沈阳市联考)A pt f flwers sat in the back seat, whse heavenly scene filled the car．
(2022·常德市模拟)Suddenly, a mtrcycle rared past me, almst kncking me dwn．He turned t lk at me, and fr a split secnd, I saw his face—cruel, glaring eyes．A fld f fear crept ver me．Hwever, curage frm nwhere gt me t shut，“Hey! Are yu mad！”
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drnes with advanced(advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c­pilt．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)In the 1990s, a grup f thieves(thief) ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars．
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer(cntain) hlds the mst liquid, and much mre．
4．It is_estimated(estimate) that the prject will create mre jb pprtunities．
5．Wiping(wipe) tears frm his eyes, he started walking dwn t the street where the shps were．
派生单词检测
1．Experts advise cnsumers nt t buy mre grceries until they've already been cnsumed．This is called ratinal cnsumptin．(cnsume)
2．The accident happened that day and it terrified all the passengers abard the train．It is really terrifying,_and many peple are still terrified at the thught f it．(terrify)
3．Amng all the peple that shuld be appreciated,_ur parents are the nes wh deserve ur appreciatin mst．(appreciate)
4．I wanted t knw hw the students reacted t my wrds as well as yur reactin．(react)
5．It's nt right t be expsed t strng sunlight, fr lng­time expsure t strng sunlight des harm t ur skin．(expse)
高频短语检测
ut f reach，under cnstructin，fit in with，amunt t，cpe with，get rid f，wipe ut
1．(2021·全国甲卷)It's the best way t get_rid_f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time．
2．Prductin f the gds must fit_in_with the needs f sciety．
3．In western cuntries, restaurant tips may amunt_t as much as 10% f yur bill．
4．As the bx was ut_f_reach n the shelf, the little by brught a chair t stand n．
5．The new teaching building is under_cnstructin and it will be finished in December．
重点句式检测
1．不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。(n matter引导的状语从句)
They wuldn't stp halfway n_matter_hw_great_the_difficulty_might_be．
2．我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
When I came int the rm, I_fund_him_ding_his_hmewrk_carefully．
3．实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。请记住：没有人能够不努力就有所成就。(it作形式主语)
It_takes_hard_wrk_t_make_dreams_int_reality．Please remember: N ne can achieve anything withut effrt．
1
cmmit [课本义]v．犯(错误或罪行) [增补义]n．全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证
2
appreciate [课本义]v．欣赏；赏识 [增补义]v．感激；意识到，领会
3
react [课本义]v．(作出)反应 [增补义]v．起(化学)反应；发生作用
4
expse [课本义]v．使暴露(于险境) [增补义]v．揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验
5
cnsist f 由……构成，由……组成
6
[教材原句]N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him．
不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。
积累
背诵
①cme int view 进入视野 ②eyes widen 瞪大眼睛 ③peep at 偷看 ④glance back ver ne's shulder 回头瞥一眼