2021-2022学年度热身考试题(含读后续写4选2)

这是一份2021-2022学年度热身考试题(含读后续写4选2)，文件包含高一年级期末热身考英语科答题卡pdf、期末热身考keysdocx、热身考修改版2pdf、期末热身考听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（每题1.5分）
1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A
6. C7. B8. A9. C10. C
11. B12. A13. C14. A15. B
16. A17. C 18. B19. A20. C
二 阅读部分
阅读理解(每题2.5分) 21-23 BDD 24-27 CABA
28-31 BADA 32-35 CDAD
七选五（每题2.5分） 36-40 CBGEF
四选二（每题5分） 41-42 BD
三 语言应用
完型填空（每题1分） 43-57 BDADC BDCAD AADDB
语法填空（每题1.5分）
58. lasting 59. largest 60. t shw 61. With 62. recgnized
63. festivals 64. have participated 65. where 66. r 67. Obviusly
(3) 单词拼写（每题1.5分）
68. represents 69. disappinted 70. attitude 71.cntributin 72. frgiving
73.disabled 74.riginally / initially 75.disappearing / disappear / disappeared
76. engaged
77. respnsibility
四 写作
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year, which was set up by UNESCO t shw ur respect fr bks and their authrs. Mre imprtantly, it aims t encurage peple arund the wrld t discver the pleasure f reading.
As a Chinese saying ges, “We shuld read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” In an age f knwledge ecnmy, everyne must be a lifelng learner and read bks every day. Even thugh we have mre chices tday, reading is still an effective way f develping knwledge. S just read as many bks as pssible!
2019英语全国I卷听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hurs are ver nw. Yur wife must get sme rest.
M: Oh, I’m srry, dctr. I didn’t hear the bell, r I wuld have left earlier.
Text 2
M: Hell, my name is Jack. I need t get in shape. Hw d I register fr the classes?
W: We’ll need yu t jin the gym, and then yu culd find ut which classes fit yur schedule the best.
Text 3
W: I’ll see yu at the theater.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lin bar t have a nice little talk.
W: Gd idea. And I’d lve t have a drink there.
Text 4
M: Hell, my name is Jhn Arbr. And I’m calling t ask abut the psitin advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail. W: Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk with us.
Text 5
M: I have an extra ticket t the cncert tnight. Wuld yu like t jin me?
W: Thanks! But I already have ne. Yu can ask Emily. She might be interested.
Text 6
W: Did yu knw James went ut f business
M: Really? When was that? W: Last mnth.
M: That’s t bad. He had wned that business fr 15 years. What happened?
W: I dn’t knw. But life must be pretty tugh fr his family nw. His sns are still s yung; ne is 13, and the ther is 10.
M: Well, maybe things are nt as bad as they seem t be.
W: I hpe s.
Text 7
W: Guess what My mther’s decided t g back t schl!
M: Why?
W: Well, she always lved art, but learned business administratin at cllege because her parents thught it was difficult fr an artist t find a jb.
M: S, she wants t study art nw
W: Yeah, il painting. It’s been her dream fr a lng time.
M: It’s nice t return t learn what she lves. But, Kate, I still think ld age shuld be abut peace and relaxatin. Hurrying t schl every day and having t pass exams sunds a bit t much fr her.
W: Yu knw, she retired last year and I’m leaving fr the university sn. She needs t find smething interesting t d.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
Text 8
M: Dear listeners, fr tday’s shw, I have with me my clleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radi TV reprter fr many years. Mary, welcme t ur shw.
W: It’s a pleasure t be here.
M: Wuld yu please tell ur listeners wh mst influenced yur decisin t becme a reprter
W: Bth my parents had a great influence upn my chice f wrk. Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me, they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
M: Hw did they d that?
W: My father always tld me that an educatin was ne f the greatest advantages I culd have, ne that wuld always stay with me. He used t tell me that readers were leaders, and encuraged me t read all I culd. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned t really enjy bks, all f which have been an invaluable help t me in radi and televisin reprting.
M: What abut yur mther?
W: Well, my mther helped me in a much different way.
Text 9
M: We all knw that exercise is gd fr us. But smetimes it seems t hard t leave the sfa.
W: I can see that. Yu seldm d exercise.
M: Plus, having the dctr tell us t get tw and a half hurs f exercise a week desn’t really help ur mtivatin much.
W: Dn’t be discuraged. Nw, a new study suggests getting benefits frm exercise desn’t have t be that demanding. Jacb Sattelmair frm Harvard University has dne a study int hw much exercise is needed t lwer the risk f heart attacks.
M: Hmm... interesting.
W: The study shwed that peple wh put in 300 minutes a week f exercise had a 20% lwer risk f death due t heart disease. Still, the peple wh exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, t, lwering their death risk by 14%.
M: And what abut the peple wh exercise half as much as that, like what I prbably d. Des that help?
W: Of curse. Even 15 minutes wuld help.
（Text 10）
W: Here is a piece f news fr bird lvers. Scientists have painted a lng rad, red, yellw and white.
They hpe t discurage the seabirds frm wandering nt the highway. The area is hme t large crwds f birds that cme t stay fr the seasn.
Yung birds are ften attracted t the warm rad surface and get killed by the traffic. Bilgist student Hannah tells the bradcaster, “The yungsters’ feathers are brwn in clr. The dark-clred rad surface makes the yungsters hard t be nticed.
As the number f turists has grwn, s has the amunt f traffic n the rads.” Bilgist Christan says the plan is t see hw the birds respnd t the multiclred rad this summer, and if it wrks, the idea culd spread t ther parts f the cuntry.
七选五【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
36．
根据上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
37．
根据下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
38．
根据上文“With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technlgies”与上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
39．
根据下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
40．
根据上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
完形填空：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只家猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，差点丧命，正是小狗勇敢保护了它，这让小猫改变了对小狗的态度。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，孩子们终于说服了他们的父母也给他们买了一条狗。A. tried试图，努力；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据“finally”和“persuade their parents t get them a dg”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，manage t d意为“设法做成”。故选B项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一只小拉布拉多来了。A. agreed同意；B. visited拜访；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到来。根据下文“The dg was s 3 that everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne by just lving them.”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，家里来了一只小狗。故选D项。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗太可爱了，每个人都想抱它，他爱他们，让每个人都着迷。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱，。故选A项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. relative亲戚；B. visitr访问者；C. baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。猫和小狗都是宠物，小猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. watched观察；B. caught捕捉；C. fllwed跟着；D. searched搜索。根据下文“everywhere”和“trying t make friends with the angry cat”可知，小狗跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。
48．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。A. still还；B. never决不；C. really真正地；D. always总是。根据上文“The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther 4 in the huse”可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，这家人听到后院传来一声可怕的尖叫。A. quarreling争吵；B. singing唱歌；C. laughing笑；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n 9 their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had nwhere t run r hide.”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到窗口去看发生了什么事。A. bedrm卧室；B. rad公路；C. windw窗；D. dr门。根据第五段“The family pened the windw and started yelling and the father ran t the yard.”可知，这家人先是跑到窗口去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真的猞猁正打算抓他们的猫当午餐。A. catching捕获；B. inviting邀请；C. attracting吸引；D. pulling拉。根据“fr lunch”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死。A. painful疼痛的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lived有生命的；D. dead死的。根据上文“nwhere t run r hide”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选D项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗用尽全力攻击那只大猞猁。A. attacked攻击；B. shk摇动；C. pushed推；D. kncked敲。根据下文“with all its strength”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的朋友陷入困境，做了必须做的事。A. friend朋友；B. wner物主；C. brther兄弟；D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据上文“but the little dg 5 her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.”可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。A. shps商店；B. huses住宅；C. crwds人群；D. wds树林。结合选项和第四段“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) ”可推知，猞猁来至郊外的树木，受到小狗攻击又逃了回去。故选D项。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，猫对狗的态度完全改变了。A. wrsened恶化；B. remained保持不变；C. stpped停止；D. changed改变。根据下文“Nw it was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere”可知，猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选D项。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。A. plite有礼貌的；B. kind友好的；C. equal相等的；D. grateful感谢的。结合上文猫和小狗的故事和“dn’t turn yur back n them”可知，如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。
语法填空：【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节及其发展历程。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在青岛国际啤酒节每年从7月底到8月底举行一次，持续约一个月。本句已有谓语is held且无连词，动词last用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语It(指Qingda Internatinal Beer Festival)与动词last是主谓关系，用现在分词（ding）表主动，作状语。故填lasting。
【59题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示青岛的独特特色提供了绝佳的机会。由in China可知，这是形容词在一个范围内比较，用the +形容词最高级，意为“最……”。故填largest。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示青岛的独特特色提供了绝佳的机会。本句已有谓语prvides且无连词，动词shw用非谓语动词形式，此处用shw的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语a great pprtunity，构成an pprtunity t d sth.结构。故填t shw。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，青岛国际啤酒节已经成为一项集旅游、文化、体育于一体的国家级公认的盛会。此处是“with +名词（宾语）+非谓语动词形式（宾补）” with复合结构，首字母大写。故填With。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：随着时间的推移，青岛国际啤酒节已经成为一项集旅游、文化、体育于一体的国家级公认的盛会。本句已有谓语has becme且无连词连接动词recgnize，动词recgnize用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语event与动词recgnize是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作前置定语，修饰名词event。故填recgnized。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，它在世界范围内享有盛誉，每年吸引数以百万计的人参加。ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用名词festival的复数形式。故填festivals。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功地参与了这次活动。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语ver the past 16 years可知，此处指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语Mre than 100 brands frm all ver the wrld是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have participated。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：每年啤酒城的中心剧院都有每日的演出，在那里，五颜六色的喷泉、高科技的激光表演和戏剧性的音响效果让观众兴奋不已。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Beer Twn’s Center Theatre，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是走在路上，在当地商店购物，还是甚至乘坐出租车，你都会不断听到人们谈论节日。whether…r…(无论……还是……)。故填r。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，经过16年的发展，这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。此处用副词bviusly作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。