上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了Chse，Cmplete，Rewrite，Read，Answer等内容，欢迎下载使用。

9．（1分）The ld man can cme dwn the stairs tw at time.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．（1分）Here is sme abut traveling abrad fr yu t read carefully.（ ）
A．ideaB．infrmatin
C．suggestinD．letter
11．（1分）There isn't much bread here，but yu can take if yu want t.（ ）
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
12．（1分）Mike's brther was unaware the truble he had caused.（ ）
A．fB．nC．tD．by
13．（1分）Mike has three cusins，but f them wants t g n a trip t Canada with him.（ ）
A．allB．bthC．neitherD．nne
14．（1分）We hurry t the meeting because it was put ff till 10：00 am.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．culdn'tD．shuldn't
15．（1分）The snw strm which hit this area last night was in recent years.（ ）
A．heavyB．the heaviest
C．heaviestD．heavier
16．（1分）﹣ have yu wrked as a vlunteer in yur cmmunity？
﹣Since I mved t my neighbrhd.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
17．（1分）Be careful with the knife， yu'll be hurt.（ ）
A．sB．rC．butD．and
18．（1分）Sme passengers n the bridge when the accident happened.（ ）
A．have walkedB．were walking
C．walkedD．will walk
19．（1分）Nt nly the kid but als their parents ________ the Internet at the weekend．（ ）
A．surfsB．surf
C．will surfD．is surfing
20．（1分）The pr baby has kept fr a lng time because he can't find his mther.（ ）
A．cryB．cryingC．t cryD．cried
21．（1分）Diana， yur thughts n this questin in yur wn wrds，please.（ ）
A．expressB．t express
C．expressesD．expressing
22．（1分）________ exciting ur life will be in the future with s many wnderful inventins！（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
23．（1分）Teenagers will learn mre frm real life they have mre chances t experience it.（ ）
A．althughB．befreC．ifD．until
三 Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each wrd r phrasecan nly be used nce （将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）
24．（4分）
Nearly a thusand peple gather in a park just t laugh every mrning in Shenzhen.They are all（1） f the Laughing Club.By ding laughing yga，they becme mre easy﹣ging and relaxed."Laughing Yga" was （2） by Zhang Linxin.He went t Bmbay t learn frm lcals，and（3） what he learned with Chinese medicine.He fund mre ways f laughing.Nw，mre and mre ffice wrkers are jining the happy class t learn "Laughing Yga".Sme f them dn't have any trubles sn after ding it.
Are yu feeling （4） ？Then stand up and make yurself laugh!Face all prblems with a laughing face.Yu'll be healthier.
25．（4分）
On the way t my cmpany，I was driving behind a small truck.I was a few minutes late and the tw men （1） f me were talking in that slw truck.They made me angry.
The light turned green，but the truck was still mving very （2） .I became impatient，s I turned right t g past it.Suddenly，a new blue Chevy Silverad was （3） by.I tried t stp，but it was t late.My car hit the（4） f the Chevy.
"Pw!" I heard a big nise and then I realized that an accident happened.Luckily，I was still alive.The air bag had saved me.
四 Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．（1分）The were afraid f ur brave sldiers and ran away quickly.（enemy）
27．（1分）Peter was sitting in the sfa，talking with friends （he）.
28．（1分）The ld lady was t tired t walk t the flr.（five）
29．（1分）In my pinin，Ben shuld leave hme and learn t be mre .（depend）
30．（1分）The prfessr frm the University spke s that I culd hear every wrd.（clear）
31．（1分）The girl lked when she heard that she had failed the test.（happy）
32．（1分）These students dn't knw the f the new wrd"exactly".（mean）
33．（1分）Everyne deserves the chance t and has a right t be respected.（success）
五 Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required 根据所给要求，改写下列句子
34．（2分）Lucas has cllected many British stamps frm his relatives.（改为一般疑问句）
Lucas many British stamps frm his relatives？
35．（2分）Mr Smith went t his cmpany t have an imprtant meeting.（对划线部分提问）
Mr Smith g t his cmpany？
36．（2分）Yur parents will hardly recgnize yu with yur new haircut.（改为反意疑问句）
Yur parents will hardly recgnize yu with yur new haircut， ？
37．（2分）They chse a famus band fr the charity shw this year.（改为被动语态）
A famus band fr the charity shw this year.
38．（2分）T speak English fluently，Jack ften ges t the English Crner.（保持意思不变）
Jack ften ges t the English Crner he can speak English fluently.
39．（2分）The reprter asked，"What will the gvernment d t prtect the envirnment？" （改为宾语从句）
The reprter asked the gvernment d t prtect the envirnment.
40．（2分）fr three minutes，fr me，impssible，it is，t （连词成句）
.
六 Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解） Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
FIRE INSTRUCTIONS IN SCHOOLS
The persn wh sees a fire must：
1.Start the nearest fire alarm.
This will cause the Alarm Bell t ring.And als send a signal t the fire statin.
2.Put ut the fire with available equipment，if it is safe t d s.
FIRE ALARM BELLS
The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area f A Blck （Wrkshps and Administratin ffices（行政办公室），r in the area f B Blck（Classrms） and C Blck（ Sprts Hall）
On hearing the fire alarm：
1.Thse in class：will g t the Meeting Place under instructins given by the teacher.
2.Thse elsewhere：will g t Assembly Area by the mst suitable rute，and stay near the Head f their Department.
MEETING PLACE
The Meeting Place is the playing field which is suth f the Sprts Hall.Here names f the students will be checked.
（1）We can see this ntice .
A.in a hspital
B.in a htel
C.in a schl
D.in a shp
（2）When a persn sees a fire，he shuld at first.
A.start the alarm bells
B.ask fr help
C.try t put it ut himself
D.call the fire statin
（3） is the area where the students study.
A.Blck A
B.Blck B
C.Blck C
D.Assembly Hall
（4）Everyne in the blck where the fire bell has rung must gather tgether .
A.in anther blck
B.in the administratin ffice
C.in the playing field
D.in the sprts hall
（5）Imagine yu are a typist in the administratin ffice.When a fire breaks ut in the sprts hall，what shuld yu d accrding t the fire instructins？
A.Cllect all yur persnal belngings.
B.G quickly t the Assembly Area.
C.Find the mst suitable rute t escape.
D.G n with the wrk yu are ding.
（6）Suppse yu are a teacher.What is yur first duty in case f a fire？
A.T check the names f yur students frm a list.
B.T lead yur students ut f the building.
C.T get detailed instructins frm yur Head f Department.
D.T examine the stairs and the playing field.
42．（12分）Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Crmrant fishing is a Chinese traditinal skill.Traditinal skills are thse （1） that have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.These skills can include things like weaving，pttery making，r wdwrking.They are ften （2） rural areas（农村） and small cmmunities where peple have been able t keep these skills ver time.
Traditinal skills are imprtant because they help t prtect cultural heritage（遗产）.By passing n these skills，we are able t keep alive the knwledge and skills that have been used fr centuries.This nt nly enables these traditins t cntinue
Anther reasn why traditinal skills are valuable is that they （3） a way fr peple t prtect their envirnment.Many traditinal skills use natural materials such as wd，clay，r wl.By wrking with these materials（4） t them.
Althugh there are many benefits f traditinal skills，they are becming less ppular in tday's wrld.As technlgy advances and ur lives becme mre fast﹣paced，many peple （5） have the time r desire t learn these skills.Besides，sme traditinal skills are replaced by mdern nes that are faster r easier t use.
Hwever，there are still many peple wh value traditinal skills and are wrking hard t keep them alive.Whether （6） wrkshps r simply passing n knwledge t family members，these peple are helping t ensure that these skills cntinue t be a part f ur cultural heritage fr generatins t cme.
七 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
43．（14分）Fr many peple，ice cream is the tp summer treat.But it was different back in the 1700s.Back then，ice cream was nt s（1） in America.It came t America frm France.But it was a treat nly fr peple with lts f mney.
Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey
T make ice cream yu need milk，ice，salt and sugar.In the 1700s（2）a these.
First，the family wuld need a cw.They wuld need t be able t keep sme f the cw's milk fr （3）t .Mst families had t sell all f their milk t make mney.
Ice had t be cut frm a nearby river r creek in the winter.Then it was （4）s in an icehuse s it wuld nt melt.S，t make ice cream，yu needed t build an ice huse.
Sugar and salt cst a lt f mney，t.These were nt made in America.They had t be shipped in frm the Caribbean islands.
President Washingtn.Lved This Treat
One man was rich enugh t make ice cream，thugh.His name was Gerge Washingtn.Washingtn and his wife，Martha（5）c lived at Munt Vernn and made ice cream.Munt Vernn was a large farm where they lived in Virginia.The land was taken care f by enslaved peple.These were peple wh were frced t wrk（6）w being paid.On plantatins，they grew crps such as cffee and tbacc.
Washingtns Spent Lts On Dessert
Histrians knw abut the Washingtns' lve f ice cream frm（7）r shwing what they wned.The papers shw that the Washingtns had many "ice pts." These were used t hld ice cream.Accrding t the histrians，Washingtn spent a lt f mney t make ice cream.In 1790 he spent 200.That is like spending 5，000 n ice cream tday.
八 Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
44．（12分）Tmmy culd nt wait fr the break t begin.He wanted t shw Jim，his best friend，the rbt that his parents gt him fr his birthday.He lifted the rbt，ut frm his schl bag.He lked arund t make sure that n ne had nticed what he was ding.
The bell finally rang and Tmmy was the first t get in line.He made sure that the rbt was cvered.In this way，his teachers wuld nt see that he had brught a ty t schl.In his schl，tys were nt allwed and pupils culd be severely punished fr breaking the rule.
After the pupils reached the canteen（食堂），Tmmy brught Jim t a crner f the schl t shw ff his new ty.Jim was very excited as the rbt culd mve n his cmmand and perfrm human like actins.Hwever，as they were playing attentively with the rbt
Miss Tan，their English teacher，std behind them and said angrily，stp what yu are ding and cme here." The bys frze in hrrr，but they suddenly burst int laughter.The rbt had stpped what it was ding and was walking twards Miss Tan.Miss Tan als burst int laughter.
"Alright bys，yu have made a big mistake.As a punishment，I want yu t .Yu may bring the rbt alng t class，but nly fr tmrrw，" said Miss Tan with a smile n her face.
"Yes，Miss Tan!We are srry!" the bys said ludly.
（1）Where did Tmmy hide the rbt？
（2）Why didn't Tmmy want his teachers t ntice his rbt？
（3）Did Tmmy shw the rbt t his best friend in the schl canteen？
（4）What culd the rbt d？
（5）Why was the rbt walking twards Miss Tan？
（6）What can be filled in the blank？
九 Writing （作文）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，你的寒假社会实践活动（winter vacatin scial practice）有以下四项可供选择：
你的美国朋友Thmas 向你询问寒假社会实践的活动安排，请选择一项活动，写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划
注意：
（1）邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________
参考答案与试题解析
二 Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
9．（1分）The ld man can cme dwn the stairs tw at time.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】这位老人可以一次下两级楼梯。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，表示"一次"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
10．（1分）Here is sme abut traveling abrad fr yu t read carefully.（ ）
A．ideaB．infrmatin
C．suggestinD．letter
【分析】这是一些你要认真读的去国外旅行的信息。
【解答】A主意；B信息；D信件，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；A，故排除。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）There isn't much bread here，but yu can take if yu want t.（ ）
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
【分析】这里没有太多面包了，但是如果你想要的话，你还可以拿走一些。
【解答】few和little表示很少，几乎没有；a few和a little表示肯定意味，有一些″，你还可以拿走一些″，且bread″面包″为不可数名词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查few，a few，little和a little的区别和用法。
12．（1分）Mike's brther was unaware the truble he had caused.（ ）
A．fB．nC．tD．by
【分析】迈克的哥哥没有意识到他造成的麻烦。
【解答】f……的；n在……上面；by通过。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
13．（1分）Mike has three cusins，but f them wants t g n a trip t Canada with him.（ ）
A．allB．bthC．neitherD．nne
【分析】麦克有三个表哥，但是他们三个都不想和麦克去加拿大旅行。
【解答】A三者或三者以上的都；B两者都；D三者或三者以上的都不，可知是″但是他们三个都不想和麦克去加拿大旅行″。
故选：D。
【点评】根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
14．（1分）We hurry t the meeting because it was put ff till 10：00 am.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．culdn'tD．shuldn't
【分析】我们不必匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半。
【解答】A不许。B不必。D不应该 it put till am.（因为会议推迟到中午12点半，应该是"不必"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。否定形式通常在后面加nt。要注意情态动词的不同用法。
15．（1分）The snw strm which hit this area last night was in recent years.（ ）
A．heavyB．the heaviest
C．heaviestD．heavier
【分析】昨晚袭击该地区的暴风雪是近年来最严重的一次。
【解答】根据语境：昨晚袭击该地区的暴风雪是近年来__的一次。in years最近几年来，形容词最高级前要加the。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级，最高级的掌握。
16．（1分）﹣ have yu wrked as a vlunteer in yur cmmunity？
﹣Since I mved t my neighbrhd.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
【分析】﹣你在社区做志愿者多久了？
﹣自从我搬到我的社区。
【解答】A.多久，询问持续时间，C.多远，根据答语 I mved my 。）可知询问一段时间。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
17．（1分）Be careful with the knife， yu'll be hurt.（ ）
A．sB．rC．butD．and
【分析】小心这把刀，否则你会受伤的。
【解答】s因此，引导结果状语从句，要不然，but但是，and和，这里指"小心这把刀。"，固定句型，祈使句+r yu will…表示转折，
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
18．（1分）Sme passengers n the bridge when the accident happened.（ ）
A．have walkedB．were walking
C．walkedD．will walk
【分析】当事故发生的时候，一些乘客正走在桥上。
【解答】when的用法：当一件事发生的时候，另一件事正在发生，happen用一般过去时。walk用过去进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】本句考查when的用法及进行时的结构用法，根据题干选择合适的答案。
19．（1分）Nt nly the kid but als their parents ________ the Internet at the weekend．（ ）
A．surfsB．surf
C．will surfD．is surfing
【分析】不仅小孩子而且他们的父母周末都上网．
【解答】答案：B．Nt nly …but als…"不但…而且…"，作主语，their parents是复数，故用一般现在时。
【点评】Nt nly …but als…该表达的意思是"不但…而且…"，■主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致．如：
She likes nt nly music but als sprt．她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动．
The place was nt nly cld，but als damp．那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿．
We g there nt nly in winter，but als in summer．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去．
Nt nly the students but als their teacher is enjying the film．不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片．
■nt nly…but als…中的als通常可以省略，或换成t，as well（要置于句末）．如：
He nt nly washed the car，but plished it t[as well]．他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它．
20．（1分）The pr baby has kept fr a lng time because he can't find his mther.（ ）
A．cryB．cryingC．t cryD．cried
【分析】这个可怜的婴儿哭了很长时间，因为他找不到他的妈妈。
【解答】keep ding sth继续做某事，本处需要用动名词作宾语，B选项是动名词或现在分词，D选项为过去式或过去分词，
故选：B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，选择适当的形式。
21．（1分）Diana， yur thughts n this questin in yur wn wrds，please.（ ）
A．expressB．t express
C．expressesD．expressing
【分析】戴安娜，请用你自己的语言表达对这个问题的想法。
【解答】express表达。选项A是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。
22．（1分）________ exciting ur life will be in the future with s many wnderful inventins！（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．What an
【分析】有这么多奇妙的发明，在未来我们的生活将多么令人兴奋啊！
【解答】答案：B．根据exciting life be the with many inventins，本句的中心词是exciting，根据Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
23．（1分）Teenagers will learn mre frm real life they have mre chances t experience it.（ ）
A．althughB．befreC．ifD．until
【分析】如果青少年们有更多的机会来体验真实生活的话，他们将会从中学到更多的知识。
【解答】A.althugh尽管；B.befre在之前；D.until直到 Teenagers learn frm life have chances experience ，后半句是前半句成立的条件。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
三 Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each wrd r phrasecan nly be used nce （将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）
24．（4分）
Nearly a thusand peple gather in a park just t laugh every mrning in Shenzhen.They are all（1） D f the Laughing Club.By ding laughing yga，they becme mre easy﹣ging and relaxed."Laughing Yga" was （2） C by Zhang Linxin.He went t Bmbay t learn frm lcals，and（3） E what he learned with Chinese medicine.He fund mre ways f laughing.Nw，mre and mre ffice wrkers are jining the happy class t learn "Laughing Yga".Sme f them dn't have any trubles sn after ding it.
Are yu feeling （4） A ？Then stand up and make yurself laugh!Face all prblems with a laughing face.Yu'll be healthier.
【分析】深圳每天早上有近千人聚集在公园里参加大笑俱乐部的活动，他们通过笑变得更加轻松愉快。张林新创立了"大笑瑜伽"，他到孟买学习并将所学应用到中医中。现在越来越多的上班族加入这个快乐的课程，笑对所有问题，你会更健康。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们都是"大笑俱乐部"的成员 a thusand gather a park t （将近1千人聚集在公园里只为了大笑），members成员。
（2）考查动词。句意："大笑瑜伽"是张林新创立的 Yga" （"大笑瑜伽"是张林新的），created创立。
（3）考查动词。句意：他去孟买向当地人学习。根据 learned Chinese ，可知此处用。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你感觉疲惫吗 stand and yurself !（站起来让自己笑一笑吧，疲惫的时候应该笑一笑。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25．（4分）
On the way t my cmpany，I was driving behind a small truck.I was a few minutes late and the tw men （1） E f me were talking in that slw truck.They made me angry.
The light turned green，but the truck was still mving very （2） B .I became impatient，s I turned right t g past it.Suddenly，a new blue Chevy Silverad was （3） A by.I tried t stp，but it was t late.My car hit the（4） D f the Chevy.
"Pw!" I heard a big nise and then I realized that an accident happened.Luckily，I was still alive.The air bag had saved me.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者发生车祸时的具体情况。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我迟到了几分钟。句中包含短语ahead f。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：灯变绿了。根据I impatient（我变得不耐烦）可知，空处应为副词slwly。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：突然。句子为过去进行时，表示"冲过"。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的车撞到了雪佛兰的侧面，结合选项可确定为side。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四 Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．（1分）The enemies were afraid f ur brave sldiers and ran away quickly.（enemy）
【分析】敌人害怕我们勇敢的士兵，很快就逃跑了。
【解答】enemy敌人，是可数名词，要用复数形式作主语。
故答案为：enemies。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．（1分）Peter was sitting in the sfa，talking with his friends （he）.
【分析】彼得正坐在沙发上和他的朋友们聊天。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，因此应填入形容词性物主代词。
故填：his。
【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
28．（1分）The ld lady was t tired t walk t the fifth flr.（five）
【分析】老太太太累了，走不到五楼。
【解答】句子中表示五楼使用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。
故填：fifth。
【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
29．（1分）In my pinin，Ben shuld leave hme and learn t be mre independent .（depend）
【分析】在我看来，本应该离开家，学会更加独立。
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词作表语，depend的形容词dependent shuld hme learn be 判断说的是独立。
故填：independent。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
30．（1分）The prfessr frm the University spke s clearly that I culd hear every wrd.（clear）
【分析】那位大学教授讲得很清楚，我每个字都听得清清楚楚。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指那位大学教授讲得很清楚。clear清晰的。clearly"清晰地"，修饰动词spke。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
31．（1分）The girl lked unhappy when she heard that she had failed the test.（happy）
【分析】当女孩听说她考试不及格时，她看起来很不高兴。
【解答】根据when she that had the ，使用unhappy。
故填：unhappy。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
32．（1分）These students dn't knw the meaning f the new wrd"exactly".（mean）
【分析】这些学生不知道"exactly"这个新词的意思。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这些学生不知道"exactly"这个新词的意思，动词，名词，用单数形式。
故答案为：meaning。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
33．（1分）Everyne deserves the chance t succeed and has a right t be respected.（success）
【分析】每个人都应该有成功的机会，都有被尊重的权利。
【解答】the chance t d sth."做某事的机会"，固定搭配。
故填：succeed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五 Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required 根据所给要求，改写下列句子
34．（2分）Lucas has cllected many British stamps frm his relatives.（改为一般疑问句）
Has Lucas cllected many British stamps frm his relatives？
【分析】卢卡斯从亲戚那里收集了许多英国邮票。
卢卡斯从亲戚那里收集了许多英国邮票吗？
【解答】通过读题可知原句为现在完成时，在现在完成时中要将句子改成一般疑问句时，其余部分不变。
故答案为：Has cllected。
【点评】考查现在完成时，只需掌握现在完成时的句子结构即可得出正确答案。
35．（2分）Mr Smith went t his cmpany t have an imprtant meeting.（对划线部分提问）
Why did Mr Smith g t his cmpany？
【分析】史密斯先生去公司开一个重要会议。
为什么史密斯先生去他公司？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去开一个重要的会议"，即"为什么史密斯先生去他公司"，其后跟一般疑问句序，因而助动词应为did。
故答案为：Why did。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）Yur parents will hardly recgnize yu with yur new haircut.（改为反意疑问句）
Yur parents will hardly recgnize yu with yur new haircut， will they ？
【分析】你刚理发，你的父母将几乎认不出你。
你刚理发，你的父母将几乎认不出你，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述句。如果前一部分是肯定句；如果前一部分是否定句。根据句子中的hardly（几乎不）可知前半部分是一个否定句，因此后半部分要肯定句，主语用they代替yur parents。
故答案为：will they。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。
37．（2分）They chse a famus band fr the charity shw this year.（改为被动语态）
A famus band was chsen fr the charity shw this year.
【分析】今年他们选择了一支著名的乐队参加慈善演出。
今年一支著名的乐队被选中参加慈善演出。
【解答】原句是一般过去时，所以被动语态应该用一般过去时；主语A band是第三人称单数，chse 的过去分词是chsen。
故答案为：was chsen。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
38．（2分）T speak English fluently，Jack ften ges t the English Crner.（保持意思不变）
Jack ften ges t the English Crner s that he can speak English fluently.
【分析】为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。
杰克经常去英语角，以便他能流利地说英语。
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"为了，表目的，以便"）。
故填：s that。
【点评】掌握s that的用法是解答本题的关键。
39．（2分）The reprter asked，"What will the gvernment d t prtect the envirnment？" （改为宾语从句）
The reprter asked what the gvernment will d t prtect the envirnment.
【分析】记者问："政府将采取什么措施来保护环境？"
记者问政府将采取什么措施来保护环境。
【解答】根据要求及语境可知，设空句题干asked后是宾语从句；这里询问的是关于"政府所做的事情"，第二空应用will，且是陈述语序。
故填：what；will。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。本题涉及其语序和引导词考点。
40．（2分）fr three minutes，fr me，impssible，it is，t （连词成句）
It is impssible fr me t hld my breath fr three minutes .
【分析】对我来说，屏住呼吸三分钟是不可能的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，其中it作形式主语，It is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth."做某事对某人来说是怎么样"。
故答案为：It is impssible fr me t hld my breath fr three minutes.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六 Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解） Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
FIRE INSTRUCTIONS IN SCHOOLS
The persn wh sees a fire must：
1.Start the nearest fire alarm.
This will cause the Alarm Bell t ring.And als send a signal t the fire statin.
2.Put ut the fire with available equipment，if it is safe t d s.
FIRE ALARM BELLS
The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area f A Blck （Wrkshps and Administratin ffices（行政办公室），r in the area f B Blck（Classrms） and C Blck（ Sprts Hall）
On hearing the fire alarm：
1.Thse in class：will g t the Meeting Place under instructins given by the teacher.
2.Thse elsewhere：will g t Assembly Area by the mst suitable rute，and stay near the Head f their Department.
MEETING PLACE
The Meeting Place is the playing field which is suth f the Sprts Hall.Here names f the students will be checked.
（1）We can see this ntice C .
A.in a hspital
B.in a htel
C.in a schl
D.in a shp
（2）When a persn sees a fire，he shuld A at first.
A.start the alarm bells
B.ask fr help
C.try t put it ut himself
D.call the fire statin
（3） B is the area where the students study.
A.Blck A
B.Blck B
C.Blck C
D.Assembly Hall
（4）Everyne in the blck where the fire bell has rung must gather tgether C .
A.in anther blck
B.in the administratin ffice
C.in the playing field
D.in the sprts hall
（5）Imagine yu are a typist in the administratin ffice.When a fire breaks ut in the sprts hall，what shuld yu d accrding t the fire instructins？ D
A.Cllect all yur persnal belngings.
B.G quickly t the Assembly Area.
C.Find the mst suitable rute t escape.
D.G n with the wrk yu are ding.
（6）Suppse yu are a teacher.What is yur first duty in case f a fire？ B
A.T check the names f yur students frm a list.
B.T lead yur students ut f the building.
C.T get detailed instructins frm yur Head f Department.
D.T examine the stairs and the playing field.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于学校的消防指示。当有人发现火灾时，必须立即启动最近的火警器，并用可用的设备扑灭火灾。火警铃声会在A区（车间和行政办公室）或B区（教室）和C区（体育馆）响起，听到铃声的人根据老师的指示前往指定的集合地点，其他人则继续工作。集合地点是体育馆南边的操场，学生的名字将在那里核对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Thse class：will t Meeting under given the 。）最后一行Here f students be 。）可知可以在学校看到。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一行The wh a fire the fire 。）可知当一个人看到火灾时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六行The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area f A Blck （Wrkshps and Administratin ffices（行政办公室）。）可知B区是学生学习的地方。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Thse elsewhere：will g t Assembly Area by the mst suitable rute，并留在他们部门的负责人附近。这里将检查学生的姓名。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第七行Others cntinue their 。）可知继续你正在做的工作。
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Thse class：will t Meeting under given the 。）可知把你的学生带出大楼。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．（12分）Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Crmrant fishing is a Chinese traditinal skill.Traditinal skills are thse （1） D that have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.These skills can include things like weaving，pttery making，r wdwrking.They are ften （2） A rural areas（农村） and small cmmunities where peple have been able t keep these skills ver time.
Traditinal skills are imprtant because they help t prtect cultural heritage（遗产）.By passing n these skills，we are able t keep alive the knwledge and skills that have been used fr centuries.This nt nly enables these traditins t cntinue
Anther reasn why traditinal skills are valuable is that they （3） B a way fr peple t prtect their envirnment.Many traditinal skills use natural materials such as wd，clay，r wl.By wrking with these materials（4） C t them.
Althugh there are many benefits f traditinal skills，they are becming less ppular in tday's wrld.As technlgy advances and ur lives becme mre fast﹣paced，many peple （5） D have the time r desire t learn these skills.Besides，sme traditinal skills are replaced by mdern nes that are faster r easier t use.
Hwever，there are still many peple wh value traditinal skills and are wrking hard t keep them alive.Whether （6） B wrkshps r simply passing n knwledge t family members，these peple are helping t ensure that these skills cntinue t be a part f ur cultural heritage fr generatins t cme.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的鸬鹚捕鱼技术，以及传统技能的重要性。传统技能是代代相传的技能，包括编织、制陶和木工等。这些技能通常存在于农村地区和小社区，帮助保护文化遗产并促进对不同社区历史和文化的兴趣。传统技能还有助于保护环境，因为许多传统技能使用天然材料，帮助人们更深入地了解自然世界。尽管传统技能有许多好处，但在当今世界却越来越不受欢迎，因为技术进步和生活节奏加快，许多人没有时间或愿望学习这些技能。然而，仍然有许多人珍视传统技能，并努力保持它们的传承。无论是举办研讨会还是简单地传授知识给家人，这些人都在努力确保这些技能能够代代相传。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：传统技能是指代代相传的能力；B.机会；D.能力 skills include like ，pttery ，r 、陶器制作或木工，这里指的是传统技能。故选：D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：这些技能通常存在于农村地区和小社区；B.与...不同；D.意识到 areas（农村） small where have able keep skills time.（农村地区以及人们能够长期保持这些技能的小社区，这些技能在农村地区或者小社区能长时间流传下去。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一个传统技能有价值的原因是它们为人们保护环境提供了一种方式；B.提供；D.承诺，固定搭配。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：人们能够对自然世界和可利用的资源有更深入的了解；B.古老的；D.方便的 natural such wd，r ，如木材。）"可知，be available t..可供使用，天然资源是人们可获得。故选：C。
（5）考查副词短语。句意：许多人不再有有时间或愿望学习这些技能；B.习惯；D.不再 technlgy and lives mre ，（随着技术的进步和我们的生活变得越来越快，技术进步。故选：D。
（6）考查介词。句意：无论是通过研讨会还是简单地将知识传授给家庭成员；B.通过；D.在...中间 peple helping ensure these cntinue be a f cultural fr t 。）"可知，可以通过研讨会或传授给家庭成员。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
43．（14分）Fr many peple，ice cream is the tp summer treat.But it was different back in the 1700s.Back then，ice cream was nt s（1） pular in America.It came t America frm France.But it was a treat nly fr peple with lts f mney.
Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey
T make ice cream yu need milk，ice，salt and sugar.In the 1700s（2）a ffrd these.
First，the family wuld need a cw.They wuld need t be able t keep sme f the cw's milk fr （3）t hemselves .Mst families had t sell all f their milk t make mney.
Ice had t be cut frm a nearby river r creek in the winter.Then it was （4）s tred in an icehuse s it wuld nt melt.S，t make ice cream，yu needed t build an ice huse.
Sugar and salt cst a lt f mney，t.These were nt made in America.They had t be shipped in frm the Caribbean islands.
President Washingtn.Lved This Treat
One man was rich enugh t make ice cream，thugh.His name was Gerge Washingtn.Washingtn and his wife，Martha（5）c uple lived at Munt Vernn and made ice cream.Munt Vernn was a large farm where they lived in Virginia.The land was taken care f by enslaved peple.These were peple wh were frced t wrk（6）w ithut being paid.On plantatins，they grew crps such as cffee and tbacc.
Washingtns Spent Lts On Dessert
Histrians knw abut the Washingtns' lve f ice cream frm（7）r eprts shwing what they wned.The papers shw that the Washingtns had many "ice pts." These were used t hld ice cream.Accrding t the histrians，Washingtn spent a lt f mney t make ice cream.In 1790 he spent 200.That is like spending 5，000 n ice cream tday.
【分析】本文介绍了在18世纪，冰淇淋在美国不普及的原因，以及华盛顿对冰淇淋的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当时。根据But was a nly peple lts mney.（但这是只有有钱人才能享受的待遇，当时冰淇淋并不普及，应该是ppular。
（2）考查动词。句意：在18世纪。根据But was a nly peple lts mney.（但这是只有有钱人才能享受的待遇，大多数人买不起制作冰淇淋的原材料，情态动词culd后用动词原形。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他们需要能够为自己保留一些牛奶 families t all their t mney.（大多数家庭不得不卖掉所有牛奶赚钱，此处是指要做冰淇淋需要为自己保留一些牛奶，此处用反身代词themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后它被储存在冰库里。根据s wuld melt（这样它就不会融化），stre储存，此处应填过去分词。故填stred。
（5）考查名词。句意：夫妻俩住在弗农山庄。根据Washingtn his ，可知此处是指这对夫妻。故填cuple。
（6）考查介词。句意：这些人被迫工作而没有得到报酬 peple（被奴役的人），由首字母w推断，表示"没有"。
（7）考查名词。句意：历史学家从展示他们拥有的东西的报道中了解到华盛顿对冰淇淋的热爱，此处是指对华盛顿拥有的物品的调查报告，papers是复数形式，用复数形式。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八 Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
44．（12分）Tmmy culd nt wait fr the break t begin.He wanted t shw Jim，his best friend，the rbt that his parents gt him fr his birthday.He lifted the rbt，ut frm his schl bag.He lked arund t make sure that n ne had nticed what he was ding.
The bell finally rang and Tmmy was the first t get in line.He made sure that the rbt was cvered.In this way，his teachers wuld nt see that he had brught a ty t schl.In his schl，tys were nt allwed and pupils culd be severely punished fr breaking the rule.
After the pupils reached the canteen（食堂），Tmmy brught Jim t a crner f the schl t shw ff his new ty.Jim was very excited as the rbt culd mve n his cmmand and perfrm human like actins.Hwever，as they were playing attentively with the rbt
Miss Tan，their English teacher，std behind them and said angrily，stp what yu are ding and cme here." The bys frze in hrrr，but they suddenly burst int laughter.The rbt had stpped what it was ding and was walking twards Miss Tan.Miss Tan als burst int laughter.
"Alright bys，yu have made a big mistake.As a punishment，I want yu t stp playing with the rbt .Yu may bring the rbt alng t class，but nly fr tmrrw，" said Miss Tan with a smile n her face.
"Yes，Miss Tan!We are srry!" the bys said ludly.
（1）Where did Tmmy hide the rbt？ In his schl bag.
（2）Why didn't Tmmy want his teachers t ntice his rbt？ Because tys were nt allwed in his schl and pupils culd be severely punished fr breaking the rule.
（3）Did Tmmy shw the rbt t his best friend in the schl canteen？ N，he didn't.
（4）What culd the rbt d？ The rbt culd mve n his cmmand and perfrm human like actins.
（5）Why was the rbt walking twards Miss Tan？ Because the rbt mved n Miss Tan's cmmand.
（6）What can be filled in the blank？ stp playing with the rbt.
【分析】Tmmy等不及休息开始了。他想给他最好的朋友Jim看他父母在他生日时送给他的机器人。他把裹着毛巾的机器人从书包里拿了出来。他环顾四周，确保没有人注意到他在做什么。
铃声终于响了，Tmmy第一个排队。他确保机器人被盖住了。这样，他的老师就不会看到他把一个玩具带到了学校。在他的学校里，玩具是不被允许的，学生违反这个规定可能会受到严厉惩罚。
学生们到达食堂后，Tmmy把Jim带到学校的一个角落炫耀他的新玩具。Jim非常兴奋，因为机器人可以按照他的命令移动并执行类似人类的动作。然而，当他们聚精会神地玩机器人时，一位老师向他们走来。
他们的英语老师 Miss Tan站在他们身后，愤怒地说："男孩们，停止你们正在做的事，过来。"男孩们吓得僵住了，但他们突然大笑起来。机器人停止了它正在做的事情，正朝Miss Tan走去。Miss Tan也哈哈大笑起来。
Miss Tan笑着说："好吧，孩子们，你们犯了一个大错误。作为惩罚，我希望你们带着机器人去上课。你们可以带着机器人来上课，但只限于明天。"。
"好的，Miss Tan！我们很抱歉！"男孩大声说。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He the ，which wrapped a twel frm schl 。）"可知。故填：In his schl bag。
（2）细节理解题。根据"In schl were allwed pupils be punished breaking rule.（在他的学校里，学生违反这个规定可能会受到严厉惩罚，Tmmy不愿意让老师注意到机器人是因为学校不允许带玩具 were allwed in his schl and culd severely fr the 。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Tmmy Jim a crner the t ff new 。）"可知，而不是食堂里，he didn't。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Jim very as rbt mve his and human actins.（Jim非常兴奋。）"可知。故填：The culd n cmmand perfrm like 。
（5）细节理解题。根据""Bys what are and here." ，停止你们正在做的事，Miss Tan在让男孩们过去，因此机器人才会朝着Miss Tan走去。
（6）细节理解题。根据"yu made a mistake.As a ，（你们犯了一个大错误，）"可知，她想让他们不再与机器人玩耍。故填：stp playing with the rbt。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九 Writing （作文）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，你的寒假社会实践活动（winter vacatin scial practice）有以下四项可供选择：
你的美国朋友Thmas 向你询问寒假社会实践的活动安排，请选择一项活动，写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划
注意：
（1）邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we shuld be helpful t thers.我认为我们应该帮助别人。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English.我还计划做一个关于英语学习方法的调查，因为我想了解更多关于学生如何学习英语。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Thmas，
Glad t share my scial practice plans with yu. （点题）
I want t be a vlunteer t help the ld peple in the nursing hme clean.I think we shuld be helpful t thers. 【高分句型一】I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English. 【高分句型二】I plan t take a graduatin trip t Shanghai with my classmates.We want t g t the biggest city in China t pen ur eyes.In additin
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.tired B.calm C.created D.members E.mixed
A.rushing B.slwly C.quickly D.side E.ahead
（1）A.items
B.chances
C.influences
D.abilities
（2）A.cnnected with
B.different frm
C.cvered with
D.aware f
（3）A.reply
B.prvide
C.supprt
D.prmise
（4）A.harmful
B.ancient
C.available
D.cnvenient
（5）A.had better
B.used t
C.wuld rather
D.n lnger
（6）A.except
B.thrugh
C.during
D.between
做志愿者工作（d vluntary wrk）
做调查 （make a survey）
游学（take a study tur）
参加社区活动 （take part in the cmmunity events）
A.tired B.calm C.created D.members E.mixed
A.rushing B.slwly C.quickly D.side E.ahead
（1）A.items
B.chances
C.influences
D.abilities
（2）A.cnnected with
B.different frm
C.cvered with
D.aware f
（3）A.reply
B.prvide
C.supprt
D.prmise
（4）A.harmful
B.ancient
C.available
D.cnvenient
（5）A.had better
B.used t
C.wuld rather
D.n lnger
（6）A.except
B.thrugh
C.during
D.between
做志愿者工作（d vluntary wrk）
做调查 （make a survey）
游学（take a study tur）
参加社区活动 （take part in the cmmunity events）