高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语默写练习(共300个)(附参考答案)
展开这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语默写练习(共300个)(附参考答案),共17页。
(在后面的方格里写出汉语)
附:参考答案
1-150
1
accunt fr sth.是...的原因cntribute t sth.;解释,说明;占
2
achieve ne’s gal 达成目标
3
act as sth. 充当...,起...作用
4
act n sth. 根据(建议/信息)行事;对...有作用,有影响
5
adapt t sth.适应
6
add in 把...加进去,把...包括在内
7
add sth. t sth. 把...增加到
8
add up t sth. 总共是,总计为amunt t sth. ;结果是,表示
9
adjust t sth.改变...以适应
10
advise sb. t d 建议某人做某事
11
advcate ding sth.提倡做某事,主张做某事
12
affrd t d 买得起,负担得起
13
agree n sth. 同意某事,应允某事;约定某事
14
agree t d 同意做某事;约定做某事
15
agree with 同意,赞成apprve f
16
ahead f(时间/空间)在...前
17
aim at/fr sth. 力求达到
18
aim t d力求做成某事
19
allw fr 使...可能enable
20
allw sb. t d 允许某人做某事
21
amunt t sth.合计,共计ttal...
22
aplgize fr sth. 为...道歉,为...认错
23
apply fr sth. 申请
24
apply t 向...申请工作/学校/许可等;对...适用
25
argue against sth.据理反对
26
argue fr sth.为...据理力争,为赞成...而辩
27
argue with sb.与某人争吵/争论
28
arm sb. with sth. 用...武装某人
29
arrive at/in 到达某地reach...
30
ask fr sth. 要求某物,请求某事call fr sth.
31
ask sb. t d 要求某人做某事
32
assist in/with sth.协助做某事
33
把...和...联系起来
34
attach sth. t...把...固定在...上,把...附在...上
35
attempt t d试图做(尤指做困难的事)
36
attend t 处理某事,照顾某人
37
attract sb. t 吸引某人至...
38
avid ding sth. 避免(坏事发生),回避做某事
39
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
40
back up 支持,证实某人所言
41
base sth. n sth. 以...为基础/根据
42
believe in 信任某人;相信...有用;相信...的存在have faith in...
43
believe it r nt 信不信由你
44
belng t 属于
45
benefit frm/by sth.得益于
46
sth.因...而责怪...,把...归咎于...
47
break the recrd 打破记录
48
break up 关系破裂,结束;拆开,打散;分手,绝交
49
bring abut 导致,引起cause
50
bring back 归还,把...送回return
51
bring dwn 打垮,击败;减少,降低
52
bring ut 使显现,使表现出
53
bring sth. under cntrl 把...控制住
54
bring tgether 使联合,使走到一起unify
55
bring up 抚养,养育,教养;提出讨论等
56
build n sth. 在...基础上发展
57
build sth. in sth. 把...建造在(较大的建筑物)里
58
build up 加大,加强,逐渐增多;创建,开发
59
burst int sth. 眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
60
buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
61
call back 回电话
62
call fr sth. 需要某物
63
call ut 大声呼叫(以吸引注意力)
64
calm dwn (使)平静,(使)镇静
65
can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事
66
care abut 在意,关心
67
care fr sb. 照顾,照料某人lk after,take care f
68
carry n 继续前进;坚持做下去
69
carry ut 实施计划,兑现诺言;完成任务
70
carry ver 继续存在
71
catch n 受欢迎,流行起来,理解
72
catch ne’s eye 引起某人注意
73
catch sight f 察觉,瞥见
74
catch up with 赶上,追上某人
75
catch/have a cld 感冒,着凉
76
change frm A t B 从A变换成B
77
change int (使)变成
78
change ne’s mind 改变某人的决定/看法/主意
79
charge fr收费,要价
80
chat with sb.与某人聊天
81
check ut 结账离开旅馆等;察看,观察
82
cheer fr sb. 为...欢呼,为...加油
83
cheer n sb. 为某人加油
84
cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
85
clean up 打扫干净;清理,整顿
86
clear up 使整洁,清理;放晴
87
clse dwn 停业,倒闭
88
cmbine sth.with sth.使...结合,使...组合
89
cme acrss 遇见,碰见,发现
90
cme alng 到达,抵达,出现;跟随,跟着来
91
cme back 回来,返回;再度流行,再次成功
92
cme in 进入某地;到达
93
cme int being开始存在
94
cme ver 短暂造访drp in/by
95
cme t d 来做某事
96
cme t 达到,进入某种状态;想法等出现在某人的头脑里strike
97
cme true 实现,成真
98
cme under sth. 成为攻击/批评的目标
99
cme up with sth. 想出答案等,拿出钱款等
100
cme up 即将发生,来到;走到跟前;被提及,被讨论
101
cmmunicate with 与...交流,与...沟通
102
cmpare A t/with B 将A和B作比较
103
cmpensate fr sth. 弥补,补偿make up fr sth.
104
cmpete with/against 与...竞争,与...对抗
105
cmplain abut/f抱怨...
106
cncentrate n sth. 全神贯注于fcus n
107
cnclude sth. frm sth. 从...中得出结论
108
cngratulate sb. n sth.因某事而祝贺某人
109
cnnect A t/with B 连接;联结
110
sth. 认为...是 sth.; sth.
111
be sth. 认为...是
112
cnsist f 包括,由...组成
113
cntinue ding 继续做某事
114
cntinue t d 继续做某事
115
cntinue with sth. 继续某事
116
cntribute t sth.向...捐献,向...捐助;促使,是导致...的原因之一accunt fr;为...做贡献
117
cntrl f/ver (对国家/机构等的)控制权
118
cnvince sb. t d 说服某人做某事
119
cl dwn/ff 冷却下来,降温;镇静下来,变冷淡
120
cperate with sb. 与...合作
121
cpe with 应付,处理deal with...
122
cunt n 依靠,指望
123
cver sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽,用...遮盖
124
cut dwn 砍倒;削减,缩小尺寸/数量/数目
125
cut ff 切掉,割掉,砍掉,剪掉
126
damage t 对...的损坏,对...伤害
127
dare (t) d敢做,敢于做
128
date frm 追溯到,始于
129
deal with 处理,应对cpe with
130
decide n sth. 决定,选定
131
decide t d 决定做某事
132
decline t d 婉拒做某事
133
decrate sth. with sth. 用...装饰
134
define sth.as sth.把...定义为
135
depend n 依靠,依赖
136
sth. 把...描述为
137
deserve t d 理应做某事
138
design sth. t d 制造...做...,计划...做...
139
determine t d决定做...
140
die f/frm sth. 死于...
141
die ut 灭绝,消失
142
differ frm与...相异,与...不同
143
disagree with 不同意某人,不赞成某事disapprve
144
discurage sb. frm ding sth. 打消某人做某事的念头deter sb. frm sth.
145
distinguish A frm B区分A和B
146
distribute sth. t/amng sb. 给某人分发某物
147
dive int sth. 跳水;积极投入某事
148
divide int sth. 分开,分成
149
d a gd jb 做得好
150
d gd 有好处,有益,有用处
151-300
d ne’s best 尽力
d sb. a favr 帮某人一个忙
d well in 擅长
d withut 没有...也行
dn’t mentin it 不用谢,不客气
dnate sth. t把...捐赠给(慈善机构)
draw attentin t 引起对...的注意
draw sb. t sth. 吸引某人
draw sth. frm 从...中得到/获得;从...中推断出;从...取钱
dream f/abut 想象...,梦想着...
dress up 妆扮,乔装打扮
drive ut 驱散,消除,使停止
drive sb. crazy 逼疯某人
drive sb. t d促使某人做某事
drp ff (开车)顺便把...送到某处
drp ut 退学,辍学
eat ut 下馆子,在外用餐
enable sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事
encurage sb. t d 鼓励某人做某事
end up 最终处于,到头来
end with sth. 以...结束,以...作为结尾
engage in sth. 从事,参加
engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加invlve sb. in sth.
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
enjy neself 玩得愉快
equip with sth. 给...装备,给...配备
escape frm 逃跑,逃出
run away frm;逃脱,摆脱
d 预计会发生
experiment n/with 用...做实验;试用,对...进行试验
使...接触;使...遭受危险/不快
face up t sth. 敢于面对困难/不快之事
fail t d 未能做成某事
fall apart 破碎,破裂break;崩溃
fall asleep 睡着
fall dwn 跌倒,突然倒下,倒塌
fall ill 生病
fall in lve 相爱,坠入情网
fall int sth. 进入某状态slip,开始变成某事物;可以分为
fall ut 掉落,脱落
feed n/ff sth. (动物)以...为食
feel free t d 请随意做某事
feel like 感觉像是...;想要某物,想要做某事want
fight back 奋力抵抗,还击
fight fr sth. 努力争取,为...而斗争
figure ut 弄懂,弄清楚,想出find ut
fill in 填写正式文件/表格等;填满,塞满
fill ut 填写正式文件/表格等
fill up 充满,填满,装满
fill with 以...充满
find fault 对...找碴儿
find ut 查明,弄清
finish ding 做完某事
fit in 合得来,适应
fix sth. n 集中目光/注意力等于
fld sth. with sth. 使某地充满某物
fcus n 集中注意力/精力于cncentrate n
fllw ne’s advice 听从某人的建议
fllw ne’s example 以...为榜样
frce sb. t d 强迫某人做某事
frget abut 忘记...,不再想...
frget t d 忘记要做某事
gain frm sth. 从...中受益
get acrss 解释清楚,传达cnvey
get arund 传播,流传,各处走动
get away 摆脱某人,逃离某地
get back t sth. 继续做...,接着谈...
get back 返回,回去;找回,拿回recver
get by 维持生计,勉强应付
get ging 开始,动身
get hld f sth. 找到所需要的东西
get in the way 妨碍,挡...的路
get int sth. (尤指费力地)穿上;对...产生兴趣
get married 结婚
get ff 离开,出发,动身
get n/alng with sb. 和睦相处,关系良好
get ut 从...出来
get ver 解决,克服,控制
get rid f 摆脱,丢弃,赶走thrw away
get stuck被卡住,无法移动
get thrugh 挺过来,熬过来,渡过难关survive
get t wrk 开始工作
get tgether 相聚,聚焦
get up 站起来;起床
get wet 淋湿,被弄湿
give away 赠送,捐赠
give birth t 生孩子,产崽deliver
give in 认输,投降;屈从,让步submit
give ff sth. 发出,放出气味/热/光等
give ut 分发,散发;发出,放出气味/热/光等
give rise t sth. 导致,引起,使...发生
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车;让某人振奋起来
give sb. back sth. 把某物归还给某人
give up 放弃,投降,认输
g abrad 去国外
g against 反抗/反对disbey,与...相背;违反,与...不符/相反
g ahead 开始做,着手干
g away 走开,离开;消失
g back t 返回(某地);追溯到;重新开始,重操旧业
g beynd sth. 超过/超出某事exceed
g by 流逝,过去pass
g dwn 下沉,沉没sink;物价等下跌,温度等下降
g fr sth. 去参加(某项活动或运动)
g fr 选择某物;努力争取
g in fr sth. 参加考试/竞赛;对某事物有兴趣
g in 进入室内,进去
g int sth. 加入某组织,从事某职业;开始,进入某种状态/情况;投入某事
g ff 离开;警报器等突然发出巨响;入睡,睡着
g n sth. 去做(某事)
g n t d 完成某事后接着做另一件事
g n 发生,继续下去;继续说
g ut 出门参加社交活动,外出交际;过时,不再流行
g ver 仔细检查/审查;反复研究,仔细琢磨;从一处到(另一处)
g thrugh 详细研究;经历,遭受suffer frm;通过障碍/测试
g up 被兴建,被建造;物价等上涨,温度等上升increase
g well 进展顺利
g wrng 发生故障,出毛病;出现问题,遇到困难
graduate frm 从...毕业
greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼
had better d sth. 最好做某事
hand in 提交,呈交,上交
hand ut 分发(某物)distribute...
hand ver 把(权力/责任)移交;把...正式交给某人
hang ut 闲逛,常去某处
hang up 挂断电话
happen t d 碰巧...,恰好...
happen t 发生在...身上
have a gd time 玩得开心
have a picnic 去野餐
have an influence n 对...有影响力
have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难
have fun 玩得开心
have n chice 没有选择
have n idea 丝毫不知道
have n time t d 没有时间做某事
have nthing t d with 与...毫不相干,与...无关
have sth. n 穿着 戴着
have t d with 关于,与...有关
have t 必须,不得不
have truble ding sth. 做...有困难
mind 心中由有适当人选或想做的事
have/take a lk 看一眼,瞧瞧
head fr/twards 朝...行进
hear frm sb. 得到某人的消息
hear f/abut 听说,得知
heat up (使)变热,(把...)加热
help ut 帮助...摆脱困境,帮助...做事
help sb. (t) d 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
hld back 抑制感情等;不露声色
hld n t sth. 抓紧,不放开
1
accunt fr sth/cntribute t sth
2
achieve ne’s gal
3
act as sth
4
act n sth
5
adapt t sth
6
add in
7
add sth t sth
8
add up t sth
9
adjust t sth
10
advise sb t d
11
advcate ding sth
12
affrd t d
13
agree n sth
14
agree t d
15
agree with /apprve f
16
ahead f
17
aim at/fr sth
18
aim t d
19
allw fr enable
20
allw sb t d
21
amunt t sth
22
aplgize fr sth
23
apply fr sth
24
apply t /
25
argue against sth
26
argue fr sth
27
argue with sb/
28
arm sb with sth
29
arrive at/in reach
30
ask fr sth
31
ask sb t d
32
assist in/with sth
33
assciate with
34
attach sth t
35
attempt t d
36
attend t
37
attract sb t
38
avid ding sth
39
award sb sth
40
back up
41
base sth n sth
42
believe in have faith in
43
believe it r nt
44
belng t
45
benefit frm/by sth
46
blamefr sth
47
break the recrd
48
break up
49
bring abut cause
50
bring back return
51
bring dwn
52
bring ut
53
bring sth under cntrl
54
bring tgether unify
55
bring up
56
build n sth
57
build sth in sth
58
build up
59
burst int sth //
60
buy sth fr sb
61
call back
62
call fr sth
63
call ut
64
calm dwn
65
can’t help ding sth
66
care abut
67
care fr sb /lk after /take care f
68
carry n
69
carry ut
70
carry ver
71
catch n
72
catch ne’s eye
73
catch sight f
74
catch up with
75
catch/have a cld
76
change frm A t B AB
77
change int
78
change ne’s mind
79
charge fr
80
chat with sb
81
check ut
82
cheer fr sb
83
cheer n sb
84
cheer up
85
clean up
86
clear up
87
clse dwn
88
cmbine sthwith sth
89
cme acrss
90
cme alng
91
cme back
92
cme in
93
cme int being
94
cme ver drp in/by
95
cme t d
96
cme t strike
97
cme true
98
cme under sth /
99
cme up with sth
100
cme up
101
cmmunicate with
102
cmpare A t/with B
103
cmpensate fr sth make up fr sth
104
cmpete with/against
105
cmplain abut/f
106
cncentrate n sth fcus n
107
cnclude sth frm sth
108
cngratulate sb n sth
109
cnnect A t/with B
110
cnsider as sth /view as sth /cnsider as sth
111
cnsider t be sth
112
cnsist f
113
cntinue ding
114
cntinue t d
115
cntinue with sth
116
cntribute t sth /accunt fr
117
cntrl f/ver (/)
118
cnvince sb t d
119
cl dwn/ff
120
cperate with sb
121
cpe with deal with
122
cunt n
123
cver sth with sth
124
cut dwn
125
cut ff
126
damage t
127
dare (t) d
128
date frm
129
deal with/ cpe with
130
decide n sth
131
decide t d
132
decline t d
133
decrate sth with sth
134
define sthas sth
135
depend n
136
describe as sth
137
deserve t d
138
design sth t d
139
determine t d
140
die f/frm sth
141
die ut
142
differ frm
143
disagree with disapprve
144
discurage sb frm ding sth/ deter sb frm sth
145
distinguish A frm BAB
146
distribute sth t/amng sb
147
dive int sth
148
divide int sth
149
d a gd jb
150
d gd
151
d ne’s best
152
d sb a favr
153
d well succeed in
154
d withut
155
dn’t mentin it
156
dnate sth t
157
draw attentin t
158
draw sb t sth
159
draw sth frm /
160
dream f/abut
161
dress up
162
drive ut
163
drive sb crazy
164
drive sb t d
165
drp ff
166
drp ut
167
eat ut
168
enable sb t d sth
169
encurage sb t d
170
end up
171
end with sth
172
engage in sth
173
engage sb in sth invlve sb in sth
174
enjy ding sth
175
enjy neself
176
equip with sth
177
escape frm run away frm;
178
expectt d
179
experiment n/with
180
expset/
181
face up t sth /
182
fail t d
183
fall apart break
184
fall asleep
185
fall dwn
186
fall ill
187
fall in lve
188
fall int sth slip
189
fall ut
190
feed n/ff sth
191
feel free t d
192
feel like want
193
fight back
194
fight fr sth
195
figure ut/ find ut
196
fill in /
197
fill ut /
198
fill up
199
fill with
200
find fault
201
find ut
202
finish ding
203
fit in
204
fix sth n /
205
fld sth with sth
206
fcus n /cncentrate n sth
207
fllw ne’s advice
208
fllw ne’s example
209
frce sb t d
210
frget abut
211
frget t d
212
gain frm sth
213
get acrss/ cnvey
214
get arund
215
get away
216
get back t sth
217
get back /recver
218
get by
219
get ging
220
get hld f sth
221
get in the way
222
get int sth
223
get married
224
get ff
225
get n/alng with sb
226
get ut
227
get ver
228
get rid f /thrw away
229
get stuck
230
get thrugh /survive
231
get t wrk
232
get tgether
233
get up
234
get wet
235
give away
236
give birth t /deliver
237
give in submit
238
give ff sth
239
give ut
240
give rise t sth
241
give sb a lift
242
give sb back sth
243
give up
244
g abrad
245
g against /disbey
246
g ahead
247
g away
248
g back t
249
g beynd sth /exceed
250
g by pass
251
g dwn sink
252
g fr sth
253
g fr
254
g in fr sth /
255
g in
256
g int sth /
257
g ff
258
g n sth
259
g n t d
260
g n
261
g ut
262
g ver
263
g thrugh /suffer frm
264
g up increase
265
g well
266
g wrng
267
graduate frm
268
greet sb with sth
269
had better d sth
270
hand in
271
hand ut distribute
272
hand ver
273
hang ut
274
hang up
275
happen t d
276
happen t
277
have a gd time
278
have a picnic
279
have an influence n
280
have difficulty in sth
281
have fun
282
have n chice
283
have n idea
284
have n time t d
285
have nthing t d with
286
have sth n
287
have t d with
288
have t
289
have truble ding sth
290
have in mind
291
have/take a lk
292
head fr/twards
293
hear frm sb
294
hear f/abut
295
heat up
296
help ut
297
help sb (t) d
298
help sb with sth
299
hld back
300
hld n t sth
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