河北省张家口市名校2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市名校2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Nw it’s fall, when Eurpe really cmes int its wn as the leaves and visitr numbers start t drp. If yu’re ready fr a different take n Eurpe this fall, we’ve gt ideas.
Alentej, Prtugal
Head t the Alentej regin, Prtugal’s rural heartland. Here, yu can see Rman remains in its UNESCO-prtected capital évra, rad trip thrugh peaceful cuntryside planted with trees and live grves, and enjy the wild cast. The cnserved Atlantic castline ffers miles f unspiled beaches and is ppular fr surfing, with the best waves frm autumn t spring.
Val Gardena, Dlmites, Italy
During fall in the Dlmite muntains f Nrthern Italy, the changing leaves cmpete with the enrsadira (朝霞) — as the setting sun hits the muntains at just the right angle, causing them t glw pink. It’s an all-ut feast fr the senses in Val Gardena, whether yu’re hiking muntain trails within the UNESCO Wrld Heritage landscapes f Puez-Odle Natinal Park, r tasting the lcal Ladin cuisine during a three-week fd festival.
Thessalniki, Greece
Greece’s secnd city sits n the Thermaic Gulf, pening nt the Aegean Sea. Famed fr its vast culinary fferings, it’s als mstly bypassed by turists frm the US. During Octber and Nvember, venture ut f the city t take in the changing leaves alng the hiking trails near Munt Olympus, 90 minutes suthwest f Thessalniki.
Baden-Baden, Germany
Baden-Baden actually has mre appeal in fall, with spectacular views f the surrunding Rhine Valley and Black Frest as the leaves start t glw with clr. Autumn’s temperatures are ideal fr saking yur bnes after a hike in Baden-Baden’s many ht springs like the nes at Caracalla Spa, which first pened in 1877. Yu can als stp int a winery t sample the wares, as well as lcal specialties like nin tart.
1、What d Alentej and Val Gardena share?
A. They are bth well-knwn fr ht springs.
B. They bth feature UNESCO-prtected sites.
C. They are bth situated in the heart f the cuntry.
D. They bth ffer breathtaking muntain landscapes.
2、What can a turist enjy in Baden-Baden?
A. Explring Rman remains.B. Surfing n unspiled beaches.
C. Sampling lcal wine and fd.D. Hiking in the Dlmite muntains.
3、Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A recipe bk.D. A science jurnal.
Mia, 18, had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year’s Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water. The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes — straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water! The pr thing bbbed (摆动) arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Mia decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue, it’s imprtant t apprach the situatin with care. Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Mia was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared,” she said, “I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard. But cnsidering that it’s a wild animal, even thugh I was helping, I wuldn’t want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut.”
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach. As sn as Mia’s feet tuched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers fr her! “It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was ging t ever be my first rescue, I may have mre rescues in the future, but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne.”
4、Why did the kangar jump int the water?
A. T find fd in the sea.
B. T assist its partner in the water.
C. T pse a threat t the beach-gers.
D. T escape frm the fishermen n the rcks.
5、Hw did Mia rescue the kangar?
A. She used a helicpter fr the rescue.
B. She used fd t attract it nt the rescue bard.
C. She guided it nt the beach using a rescue bard.
D. She called fr prfessinal animal handlers t assist.
6、Which wrds can best describe Mia?
A. Ambitius and flexible.B. Caring and thughtful.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Energetic and passive.
7、What made this rescue particularly memrable?
A. The kangar attacked Mia during the rescue.
B. Mia’s rescue bard brke during the peratin.
C. Mia regretted her decisin t rescue the kangar.
D. The kangar seemed t have expressed its gratitude.
Recent studies fund that smiling at Lndn bus drivers increases happiness. Hwever, n the Number 24 bus t Hampstead Heath, Lndners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says. Liz Hands. a passenger. “are generally annying me.”
It might seem imprbable that a reprt n Lndn’s buses culd change behaviur. But it has happened befre. Lndn’s buses have an underappreciated rle in the histry, f medical science. In the 1940s, a single study f Lndn’s transprt wrkers transfrmed epidemilgy(流行病学), medicine and the way we live nw. Every time yu g n a run, check yur step-cunt, r take the stairs instead f the lift, yu are fllwing a path pineered by the feet f the wrkers n Lndn’s buses.
In the late 1940s, dctrs were wrried. Britain was suffering frm an “epidemic” f heart disease and n ne knew why. Varius hyptheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but ne thing that was nt exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we knw tday”, says Nick Wareham, a prfessr f epidemilgy at Cambridge University. Sme even felt that “t much physical activity was a bad thing fr yur health”. Navvies, miners and farmers wh did physical exercise als suffered frm varius diseases and died yung.
At this time a yung dctr called Jerry Mrris started t suspect that the excess deaths frm heart disease might be linked t ccupatin. He began studying the medical ‘recrds f 31, 000 Lndn transprt wrkers. His findings were breathtaking: cnductrs, wh spent their time running up and dwn stairs, had an apprximately 30% lwer pssibility f disease than drivers, wh sat dwn all day. Exercise was keeping peple alive.
Mrris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Dll prving the link between smking and lung cancer. Mrris’s wrk had cnsequences bth big and small. Mrris nw als tk up exercise, handing his jacket t his daughter and just running. “Peple thught I was bananas.” Slwly, the rest f the wrld tk ff its jacket and fllwed.
8、What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The frmer study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavir.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. Lndn passengers can understand bus drivers well.
9、What des the underlined wrd “exercising” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Interrupting.B. Respnding.C. Wrrying.D. Delighting.
10、Hw did Mrris cnduct his study?
A. By carrying ut surveys amng numerus wrkers.
B. By bserving the rutines f drivers and cnductrs.
C. By analyzing the medical recrds f transprt wrkers.
D. By interviewing dctrs abut their theries n heart disease.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lndners’ Views n Bus Drivers’ Happiness
B. Smiling and Its Effects n Lndn Bus Drivers
C. The Evlutin f Lndn’s Transprtatin System
D The Revlutinary Impact f Lndn’s Bus Studies
12、A Danish cmpany named T Gd T G has been wrking t cmbat fd waste in the United States and arund the wrld. In the U. S., mre than a third f fd prduced ges uneaten, cntributing t envirnmental issues. T Gd T G addresses this prblem by partnering with restaurants t sell their end-f-day leftvers at discunts, typically ranging frm 60% t 80% ff.
The app f the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded t 17 cuntries and multiple U. S. cities, including New Yrk, Phenix, and Seattle, with Ls Angeles prving t be ne f its mst successful markets. The cmpany is nw lking t expand its ftprint in the sutheast.
While the cst savings fr custmers and businesses are significant, the primary fcus f T Gd T G is reducing fd waste, which is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins. The app allws users t track their envirnmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbn emissins prevented thrugh their purchases. T date, the app claims t have saved ver 250 millin meals, making a substantial impact.
Fd waste cntributes t climate change in several ways, including the emissin f methane gas frm rtting fd in landfills, the resurces used t grw the fd, and the energy expended in fd transprtatin and preparatin. T Gd T G estimates that its effrts are equal t taking abut 135, 000 cars ff the rad fr a year, and it plays a crucial rle in addressing the apprximately 6% f ttal greenhuse gas emissins caused by fd lss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Cari, the vice president f fd waste nnprfit ReFED, recgnizes the ptential f apps like T Gd T G. She believes that they have the capacity t reduce the carbn emissins equal t 870, 000 cars in a year, psitining them as ne f the tp 10 slutins t cmbating fd waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansin int grcery stres and manufacturing is still a wrk in prgress.
（1）What d we knw abut the app T Gd T G?
A. It primarily perates in Ls Angeles.
B. It has saved ver 250 millin dllars s far.
C. It fcuses n fighting against fd waste.
D. It helps sell fresh grceries at full price.
（2）Why are the numbers mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the envirnmental impact f the app.
B. T highlight the cst savings fr custmers.
C. T emphasize the cmpany’s expansin plans.
D. T illustrate the app’s success in reducing resurces.
（3）What is Alexandria Cari’s attitude t the T Gd T G’s future?
A. SkepticalB. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
（4）What may be talked abut fllwing the text?
A. The histry f fd waste reductin effrts.
B. Challenges T Gd T G’s expansin faces.
C. The impact f climate change n the fd industry.
D. Strategies fr reducing fd waste in grcery stres.
二、七选五
13、In recent years, as science has evlved, it has becme clear that depressin is nt just a chemical imbalance. It’s much mre cmplex, and increasingly, a bdy f evidence pints t the imprtance f habits and behavirs t prevent symptms f depressin. ①______
Rest is pwerful. Sleeping seven t nine hurs per night, n average, reduced the risk f depressin by abut 22% in the study. Nt nly des sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shws it plays a key rle in keeping ur immune systems strng. ②______ And thugh dreaming is still a bit f a mystery, the idea that dreams may help us regulate ur emtins ges back decades.
Exercise is a cure. A recent meta-analysis fund that physical activity was mre effective than medicatins in reducing symptms f depressin. Thugh antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines tend t be faster in treating an episde f depressin, physical exercise has mre durable effects than an antidepressant des. Fr sme peple, medicatin gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades ver time. ③______
④______ Scientists fund that peple wh maintained a healthy pattern f eating were less likely t have an episde f depressin. Multiple studies shw that a plant-frward apprach full f greens, vegetables, berries, whle grains, lean prtein s including beans and healthy fats including nuts can help reduce the risk f disease.
Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. While enjying yur favrite streaming shws can be fun, making it a daily habit likely means yu’re spending t much time sitting n the cuch withut interacting with peple r being active. Extended perids f inactivity independently increase the risk f depressin. ⑤______S, even if yu jg r bike fr 30 minutes daily but spend mst f the day in frnt f a screen, it can harm yur mental health.
A. Gd eating habit is a necessity.
B. Inadequate nutritin is a risky chice.
C. The risk is present regardless f hw much exercise yu d.
D. Fllwing these habits can cut the risk f depressin by 57%.
E Sleep is nt a passive prcess but an incredibly active prcess.
F. Fr instance, a well-rested persn is better at resisting the cmmn cld.
G. Hwever, a lifestyle change can have a mre permanent and lasting effect.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Buffal Bills player Damar Hamlin cllapsed n the field during the first quarter f a Mnday Night Ftball game n Jan. 2, viewers arund the wrld held their breath. I was ne f them. I sat n the cuch with my sns and ___1___ as trainers and first respnders used CPR and an autmated external defibrillatin(AED) device fr 10 minutes befre ___2___ Hamlin t a hspital.
Dctrs ___3___ that the then 24-year-ld had suffered frm cmmti crdis, a rare type f cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). During his stay in the ___4___, peple in Buffal held vigils (守夜) t pray, and fans everywhere ___5___ Hamlin with cards and letters and dnated millins f dllars t his ___6___ rganizatin.
By April, specialists ___7___ Hamlin t return t ftball. At a news ___8___annuncing his return, Hamlin said, “I just want t shw peple that fear is a(n) ___9___ , and that yu can keep ging in smething withut having the ___10___ and withut knwing what’s at the end f the ___11___ . Yu might feel ___12___ , and yu might feel any type f way, but yu just keep putting that right ft in frnt f the left ne, and yu keep ging. I want t ___13___ that.”
I was ___14___ by what Hamlin said, by the way the peple f Buffal rallied (集合) arund him and by the utpuring f lve he gave the city ___15___ . His situatin captured everything we lk fr in ur annual search fr the Nicest Places in America.
14、A. prvedB. gatheredC. watchedD. measured
15、A. rushingB. leadingC. jiningD. intrducing
16、A. guaranteedB. determinedC. cmplainedD. assumed
17、A. hspitalB. studiC. templeD. church
18、A. prvidedB. surrundedC. cveredD. flded
19、A. rdinaryB. glbalC. charitableD. particular
20、A. remindedB. clearedC. encuragedD. urged
21、A. netwrkB. deskC. agencyD. cnference
22、A. ptinB. attemptC. mirrrD. virtue
23、A. emtinsB. curesC. answersD. targets
24、A. eventB. tunnelC. crwdD. march
25、A. creativeB. eagerC. familiarD. anxius
26、A. stand frB. watch verC. belng tD. g ff
27、A. astnishedB. fascinatedC. inspiredD. scared
28、A. in despairB. in returnC. in tearsD. in shape
四、短文填空
29、China’s first-ever cllege ①__________ (devte) t the study f giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in Nanchng, Sichuan prvince, n Mnday. The cllege was ②__________ (jint) established by the Frestry and Grassland Bureau f Sichuan prvince and China West Nrmal University in Nanchng.
Giant pandas, a species unique③__________China, are glbally recgnized as the “flagship species” f the wrld’s bidiversity cnservatin. They serve as④__________ cultural symbl fr Sichuan, hme t the majrity f the wrld’s wild pandas.
The cllege is intended ⑤__________ (play) a crucial rle in prtecting the eclgical envirnment, restring habitats, cnstructing a⑥__________ (natin) park f pandas, prmting panda ppulatin recvery, facilitating reintrductin int the wild, as well as cnducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been cmmitted t giant panda research, and ⑦__________ (create) “fur firsts” in this field, accrding t the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the cuntry’s first giant panda field⑧__________ (investigate) and research, established the wrld’s first giant panda field eclgical bservatin statin, prmted China’s first internatinal cperatin n wildlife prtectin, ⑨__________published the wrld’s first academic mngraph (学术专著) ⑩__________cmprehensively explres the eclgical envirnment f giant pandas.
五、书面表达
30、假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
31、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle schl, my family mved t New Yrk, where my parents established a small grcery stre beneath ur new hme. As a reserved girl adjusting t the cmplex city life, I faced the challenge f fitting in. One day, my schl annunced a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank, sparking excitement and anticipatin. Despite my self-dubt, a ppular classmate, Lily, apprached me with an unexpected prpsal.
Lily, knwn fr her charming persnality, suggested we cllabrate(合作) n a singing perfrmance fr the talent shw. Surprised and thrilled, I culdn’t believe smene with her status acknwledged my mdest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful vice, it felt like a bit f gd frtune. Encuraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided t embark n this musical jurney tgether.
As we started preparing fr the talent shw, we faced numerus challenges, frm selecting the right sng t crdinating(协调) ur harmnies. The prcess became a bnding experience and I began t embrace the idea f sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectius energy and encuragement helped me vercme my shyness.
Days turned int weeks, and ur rehearsal sessins became a regular after-schl rutine. Lily and I pured ur hearts int perfecting ur act, drawing inspiratin frm varius musical genres(音乐流派). Hwever, fate tk an unexpected turn the day befre the perfrmance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state f panic.
Wrried abut Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix f fear and determinatin. With the talent shw nly a day away, we had t cme up with a plan quickly. In the midst f my cncern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the shw must g n. Drawing strength frm Lily’s determinatin, I tk n the respnsibility f carrying ur perfrmance. The night befre the talent shw, I practiced tirelessly, determined t d justice t ur hard wrk.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Alentej, Prtugal中的“Here, yu can see Rman remains in its UNESCO-prtected capital évra, rad trip thrugh peaceful cuntryside planted with trees and live grves, and enjy the wild cast.(在这里，你可以看到联合国教科文组织保护的罗马遗迹，在种植着树木和橄榄林的宁静乡村中自驾旅行，享受野性的海岸)”和Val Gardena, Dlmites, Italy中的“It’s an all-ut feast fr the senses in Val Gardena, whether yu’re hiking muntain trails within the UNESCO Wrld Heritage landscapes f Puez-Odle Natinal Park, r tasting the lcal Ladin cuisine during a three-week fd festival.(无论你是在被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的普韦兹-奥德国家公园内徒步旅行，还是在为期三周的美食节期间品尝当地的拉丁美食，加迪纳谷都是一场全面的感官盛宴)”可知，它们都是联合国教科文组织保护的遗址。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Baden-Baden, Germany中的“Yu can als stp int a winery t sample the wares, as well as lcal specialties like nin tart.(你也可以去酿酒厂品尝当地的特产，比如洋葱挞)”可知，游客可以在巴登-巴登品尝当地的葡萄酒和食物。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Nw it’s fall, when Eurpe really cmes int its wn as the leaves and visitr numbers start t drp. If yu’re ready fr a different take n Eurpe this fall, we’ve gt ideas.(现在是秋天，当树叶和游客数量开始下降时，欧洲真正进入了自己的状态。如果你已经准备好今秋来一场不一样的欧洲之旅，我们有一些主意)”可知，文章介绍了在秋来可以进行的不一样的欧洲之旅。由此推知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water!(这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！)”可知，袋鼠跳入水中，以躲避在岩石上的渔民。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅用救生板把袋鼠引导到海滩上，把它救了出来。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As with any ther animal rescue, it’s imprtant t apprach the situatin with care. Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Mia was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run.(有压力的野生动物对它们的救援人员来说可能会变得危险，米娅意识到了风险，她带着救援板跑向水中)”可知，米娅积极去营救这只落水的袋鼠，说明她很有爱心。根据第三段中的“But cnsidering that it’s a wild animal, even thugh I was helping, I wuldn’t want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut.(但考虑到它是一只野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更紧张)”及最后一段中的“As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅是一个考虑周全，很体贴的人。由此推知，米娅很有爱心，很体贴。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was ging t ever be my first rescue, I may have mre rescues in the future, but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne.”(“这很特别。当人们在欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠就坐在灌木丛里盯着我，好像它闪闪发光的眼睛在传递什么东西。”米娅说，“我没想到这是我第一次救援，我以后可能会有更多的救援，但没有一个像这次这样令人难忘。”)”可推知，这只袋鼠似乎表达了它的感激之情，使这次救援特别令人难忘。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Lndn’s buses have an underappreciated rle in the histry, f medical science. In the 1940s, a single study f Lndn’s transprt wrkers transfrmed epidemilgy(流行病学), medicine and the way we live nw.(20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式)”可知，20世纪40年代的那项研究影响很大，故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the late 1940s, dctrs were wrried. Britain was suffering frm an “epidemic” f heart disease and n ne knew why.(20世纪40年代末，医生们很担心。英国正遭受心脏病“流行病”的折磨，没有人知道为什么)”可知20世纪40年代末那段时间的医生因无法查明心脏病流行的原因而担心，可推理出划线词的含义应为“令人担心的”，故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At this time a yung dctr called Jerry Mrris started t suspect that the excess deaths frm heart disease might be linked t ccupatin. He began studying the medical ‘recrds f 31, 000 Lndn transprt wrkers.( 这时，一位名叫杰里·莫里斯的年轻医生开始怀疑，心脏病导致的超额死亡人数可能与职业有关。他开始研究31000名伦敦运输工人的医疗记录。)”可知，杰里·莫里斯医生通过分析运输工人的医疗记录展开研究，故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lndn’s buses have an underappreciated rle in the histry, f medical science. In the 1940s, a single study f Lndn’s transprt wrkers transfrmed epidemilgy(流行病学), medicine and the way we live nw.(伦敦公共汽车在医学史上的作用被低估了。20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。)”、第三段“The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we knw tday(健康与运动之间的关系“并不是我们今天所知道的公认事实”。)”、倒数第二段“His findings were breathtaking: cnductrs, wh spent their time running up and dwn stairs, had an apprximately 30% lwer pssibility f disease than drivers, wh sat dwn all day. Exercise was keeping peple alive.(他的发现令人惊叹：花时间跑上跑下楼梯的售票员比整天坐着的司机患疾病的可能性低30%左右。锻炼使人保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Mrris nw als tk up exercise (莫里斯现在也开始锻炼)”可知，本文主要讲的是对公交车司机的研究导致了“运动”这一概念的产生，这是革命性的影响，因此推断D项“伦敦公交研究的革命性影响”为最佳标题。故选D项。
12、
（1）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the cst savings fr custmers and businesses are significant, the primary fcus f T Gd T G is reducing fd waste, which is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins. (虽然为客户和企业节省的成本是巨大的，但T Gd T G的主要重点是减少食物浪费，这是温室气体排放的主要来源。)”可知，T Gd T G的重点是反对食物浪费。故选C项。
（2）答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“T Gd T G estimates that its effrts are equal t taking abut 135, 000 cars ff the rad fr a year, and it plays a crucial rle in addressing the apprximately 6% f ttal greenhuse gas emissins caused by fd lss and waste in the U. S. (T Gd T G估计，它的努力相当于一年减少了约13.5万辆汽车，在解决美国由食物损失和浪费造成的约6%的温室气体排放方面起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，本段提到了这些数字是为了展示应用程序对环境的影响。故选A项。
（3）答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alexandria Cari, the vice president f fd waste nnprfit ReFED, recgnizes the ptential f apps like T Gd T G. She believes that they have the capacity t reduce the carbn emissins equal t 870, 000 cars in a year, psitining them as ne f the tp 10 slutins t cmbating fd waste and climate change. (非营利组织ReFED的副总裁Alexandria Cari认识到T Gd T G等应用程序的潜力。她认为，它们有能力在一年内减少相当于87万辆汽车的碳排放，将它们定位为对抗食物浪费和气候变化的十大解决方案之一。)”可知，Alexandria Cari对T Gd T G的未来持支持态度。故选D项。
（4）答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansin int grcery stres and manufacturing is still a wrk in prgress. (虽然这款应用在餐饮业取得了成功，但它在杂货店和制造业的扩张仍在进行中。)”可知，文章接下去可能谈论T Gd T G的扩张所面临的挑战。故选B项。
13、答案：①-⑤DFGAC
解析：①根据空前的“It’s much mre cmplex, and increasingly, a bdy f evidence pints t the imprtance f habits and behavirs t prevent symptms f depressin.(情况要复杂得多，而且越来越多的证据表明，习惯和行为对预防抑郁症状的重要性。)”可知，研究表明，习惯和行为在预防抑郁症方面起到重要的作用，结合下文中的“Rest is pwerful.(休息是强大的。)”，“Exercise is a cure.(锻炼是一种治疗方法。)”和“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. (减少久坐时间是必须的。)”可知，下文中讲述的是与预防抑郁症的生活习惯相关，由此可推断，此空起到承上启下的作用，D选项“Fllwing these habits can cut the risk f depressin by 57%.(遵循这些习惯可以将患抑郁症的风险降低57%。)”中的these habits与空前的habits and behavirs一致，且引出下文中介绍的生活习惯，符合语境。故选D项。
②根据本段的“Rest is pwerful. (休息是强大的。)”可知，本段讲述的是休息预防抑郁症的作用强大，根据空前的“Nt nly des sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shws it plays a key rle in keeping ur immune systems strng.(睡眠不仅能帮助我们记住白天学到的东西，而且研究表明，睡眠在保持我们的免疫系统强大方面起着关键作用。)”可知，研究表明，睡眠有利于保持我们的免疫系统强大，F选项“Fr instance, a well-rested persn is better at resisting the cmmn cld.(例如，一个休息好的人能更好地抵抗普通感冒。)”讲述的是休息好的人更能抵抗普通感冒，列举的内容与休息相关，且支持了空前的研究发现——休息好能保持免疫系统。故选F项。
③根据空前的“Fr sme peple, medicatin gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades ver time.(对一些人来说，药物在一开始会给他们带来好处，但随着时间的推移，这种好处会逐渐消失。)”可知，药物在治疗抑郁症方面一开始有好处，但时间久了效果逐渐消失，G选项“Hwever, a lifestyle change can have a mre permanent and lasting effect.(然而，生活方式的改变会产生更持久的影响。)”讲述的是生活习惯的改变拥有更持久的影响，与空前的内容为转折关系，hwever为关键信息。故选G项。
④分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Scientists fund that peple wh maintained a healthy pattern f eating were less likely t have an episde f depressin.(科学家发现，保持健康饮食习惯的人患抑郁症的可能性较小。)”可知，科学家发现，健康的饮食习惯降低了患抑郁症的可能，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与健康饮食习惯相关，A选项“Gd eating habit is a necessity.(良好的饮食习惯是必要的。)”与空后的内容一致，且可以概括本段讲述的内容，本段中未涉及食物的营养问题，所以不能选择B项。故选A项。
⑤根据本段的主题句“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must.(减少久坐的时间是必须的。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议不要久坐，根据空后的“S, even if yu jg r bike fr 30 minutes daily but spend mst f the day in frnt f a screen, it can harm yur mental health.(所以，即使你每天慢跑或骑自行车30分钟，但一天中的大部分时间都在屏幕前，它也会损害你的心理健康。) ”可知，文中指出即使每天都在锻炼，但是长时间在屏幕前久坐，仍会损害心里健康，结合连接词s可知，此空处的内容与空后内容为因果关系，所以，此空处讲述的内容应与锻炼后再久坐相关，C选项“The risk is present regardless f hw much exercise yu d.(无论你做多少运动，风险都是存在的。)”讲述的内容为无论有多少运动，久坐对患抑郁症都是有风险的，与主题吻合，与空后内容一致，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
14、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. prved证明；B. gathered聚集；C. watched观看；D. measured测量。前文提到“I was ne f them. I sat n the cuch with my sns”（我就是其中之一。我和儿子们坐在沙发上），说明作者没在现场，而是通过电视看到哈姆林在赛场上被抢救的情况。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. rushing赶紧送往；B. leading带领；C. jining加入；D. intrducing介绍。前文提到“first respnders used CPR and an autmated external defibrillatin(AED) device fr 10 minutes”（看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟），使用心肺复苏术和自动除颤仪抢救了十分钟说明情况非常危急了，因此需要紧急送往医院。故选A。
16、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生确定，当时24岁的她患有心骤停病，这是一种罕见的心脏骤停。A. guaranteed确保；B. determined确认；C. cmplained抱怨；D. assumed假设。后文提到“a rare type f cardiac arrest (心脏停搏)”（这是一种罕见的心脏骤停），在哈姆林被送到医院经过医生检查之后确定了哈姆林的情况。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A. hspital医院；B. studi录音室；C. temple寺庙；D. church教堂。前文提到“ Hamlin t a hspital.”（把哈姆林送到医院）由此判断，此时的哈姆林应该在医院修养治病。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.prvided提供；B. surrunded围绕；C. cvered覆盖；D. flded涌入；收到大量信件。后文提到“peple in Buffal held vigils(守夜) t pray, and fans everywhere Hamlin with cards and letters”（布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝给哈姆林送去卡片和信件），由此判断，哈姆林的粉丝遍布世界各地，不仅在布法罗有粉丝为他守夜祈祷，全球的粉丝也给他写信，说明他收到大量的信件。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.rdinary普通的；B. glbal全球的；C. charitable慈善的；D. particular特别的。前文提到“dnated millins f dllars”（捐赠了几百万美元），由此判断，只有慈善机构才能接受如此多的捐款。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了4月，专家们批准哈姆林重返足坛。A. reminded提醒；B. cleared批准；许可；C. encuraged鼓励；D. urged敦促。后文提到“At a news ______ annuncing his return”（宣布回归的新闻发布会）可知，哈姆林之所以能召开重返足坛的新闻发布会，是得到了专家的批准和同意，认为他能重新踢足球了。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. netwrk网络；B. desk桌子；C. agency代理处；D. cnference会议。此处是固定短语news cnference（新闻发布会）。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. ptin选择；B. attempt企图；C. mirrr镜子；D. virtue道德。后文提到“that yu can keep ging in smething withut having the ______ and withut knwing what’s at the end f the ”（你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么）以及“yu might feel any type f way, but yu just keep putting that right ft in frnt f the left ne, and yu keep ging.”（你可能会感觉到任何一种方式，但是你只要一直把右脚放在左脚前面，然后一直走下去）恐惧是必然的，虽然不知道结局是怎样的，但是面对恐惧的方式是自己可以掌控和选择的。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说:“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. emtins情感；B. cures疗法；C. answers答案；D. targets目标。后文提到“withut knwing what’s at the end”（也不知道结局有什么）说明有时候不知道事情的答案是什么，但是仍然要向前走。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道事情的结局是什么。A. event事情；比赛；B. tunnel隧道；C. crwd人群；D. march行军。前文提到哈姆林因心脏病倒在赛场上，甚至还接受了十分钟的心肺复苏，情况非常危急，但是经过治疗后他又能重返足坛，说明他克服了自己的恐惧，也不在意事情的结局究竟是什么，反而勇敢的迈步向前。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会感到焦虑。A. creative有创意的；B. eager急切的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. anxius焦虑的。后文提到“and yu might feel any type f way”（你可能会有各种感觉）由此判断，人在不知道前路，不知道结局的情况下可能会有各种各样的感觉，因此会感到焦虑。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要选这一种。A. stand fr支持；B. watch ver监视；照看；C. belng t属于；D. g ff离开。前文提到“but yu just keep putting that right ft in frnt f the left ne, and yu keep ging.”（但是你只需要把右脚迈向左脚前，并且一直这样进行下去。）前文提到哈姆林虽然因心脏问题住院了，但是他经过治疗很快又重返足坛，说明医生没有放弃他，他自己也没有放弃，而是坚持下来了，由此判断，他更加支持面对恐惧和未知要坚持下去这一条路。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. astnished震惊；B. fascinated吸引；C. inspired激励；D. scared惊恐。后文提到“His situatin captured everything we lk fr in ur annual search fr the Nicest Places in America.”（他的事迹符合我们每年在美国寻找的“最美所在”的一切要求）。哈姆林虽然经受心脏病的困扰，但是他仍然战胜病痛，并且以积极向上的心态面对未知和恐惧，这样强大的精神激励着作者。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. in despair绝望地；B. in return作为回报；C. in tears含泪；D. in shape处于良好状态。前文提到当哈姆林因病住院的时候，他的粉丝们不仅为他守夜祈祷，还写了很多信并且为他捐了款，这是粉丝对于哈姆林的爱，而哈姆林勇敢接受治疗，回归到球场，不仅是对自己的负责，同时也是在回报这座城市带给他的爱。故选B。
29、答案：①devted②jintly③t④a⑤t play⑥natinal⑦has created⑧investigatin⑨and⑩that
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国第一所专门研究大熊猫的大学在四川省南充市揭牌。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词cllege，devte与所修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，be devted t ding sth.意为“致力于做某事”符合句意。故填devted。
②考查副词。句意：该学院由四川省林业和草原局与位于南充的华西师范大学联合创办。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，jint的副词为jintly意为“联合地”符合句意。故填jintly。
③考查介词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的物种，是全球公认的世界生物多样性保护的“旗舰物种”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语unique 意为“是……特有的”作定语，修饰名词a species。故填t。
④考查冠词。句意：它们是四川的文化象征，四川是世界上大多数野生大熊猫的家园。分析句子结构可知，symbl为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个……的象征”为泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，cultural的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be intended t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填t play。
⑥考查形容词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为形容词作定语，修饰名词park，natin的形容词为natinal意为“国家的”符合句意。故填natinal。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：据北大党委书记王元军介绍，自20世纪70年代以来，北大一直致力于大熊猫的研究，并在该领域创造了“四个第一”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the 1970s以及并列句的谓语动词has been cmmitted可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与句子主语the university之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has created。
⑧考查名词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语与research为并列关系，investigate的名词为investigatin意为“调查”，且此处表示抽象概念，应为不可数名词。故填investigatin。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接多个谓语动词led、established、prmted和published，结合句意可知，谓语动词之间为并列关系，所以在最后一个谓语动词前加并列连词and。故填and。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词academic mngraph指的事物，且其前有序数词first修饰，所处此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
30、答案：
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
I am interested in sme vluntary wrk fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. S I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. Als, I am cnsidered t be an utging, reliable and helpful persn. I’m sure I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
31、答案：
The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne. I had t turn the chral sng we practiced tgether int my sl singing. I feel a bit nervus when s many peple lk at me. When the accmpaniment sunded, my legs trembled nervusly. At that mment, I thught f Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, yu will make it”. I tried t calm myself dwn and started singing bravely and ludly. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily cngratulated me with a harse vice. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. I was grateful fr her help and wish her an early recvery. Althugh it is regrettable that she was unable t attend the talent shw this time, but we grw frm the preparing, and we win frm the trying. There will still be pprtunities, and ur next perfrmance will definitely be even mre wnderful.