2023-2024学年山东省滨州市滨城区八年级上学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省滨州市滨城区八年级上学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解 .，口语交际，词汇运用，英汉互译，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷(非选择题共65分)
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Jane was a yung girl. She lved t see the bad side f life.
Once, her father tk her t the kitchen. He asked Jane t take a ptat, an egg.21_____tw spns f tea leaves. Jane was.22_______, and asked her father, “D yu want me t ck?"
“N," her father said.
He then tk three pts and.23_____ sme water int each pt. The pts were placed n the stve. Once the water started t bil, he put the ptat in a pt, the egg in 24______ ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
“Why are yu ding all these things?" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes," said her father.
Jane tried her best 25_____ fr arund 15 minutes.
Nw, he placed the tw plates, ne with the ptat and 26_____ with the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.
Jane asked, “What des it mean, father? I dn't understand!""
“Each bject faced similar adversities(不幸), but reacted(反应) 27____ . After we put the ptat int biling water, it became very weak. The sft egg became very hard. 28____ we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 29______fantastic it is!""
Jane understd that we culd create 30____new even when we experienced adversities.
S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg r tea leaves?
21. A. andB. butC. rD. while
22. A. excitingB. excitedC. surprisedD. surprising
23. A. puredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw
24. A. secndB. the secndC. a secndD. secndly
25. A. t leave .B. t lkC.t payD. t wait
26. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
27. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. pssiblyD. differently
28. A. befreB. whenC, thughD. until
29. A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw much
30. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) .
A
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beiiing Winter Olympics. Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
31. What's Julia Marin's favrite fd?
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean bum. C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
32. Wh is called the "red bean bun girl!" in China?
A. Julia Marin. B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicle Schtt.
33. Which fd is healthier than burgers and fries accrding t Utta Leerdam?
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean buns.C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Intenret.
35. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a fd culture newper,
B
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China's Tiangng ce statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first ce lessn taught by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a l0-year-ld disabled (残疾的) student at a special schl in the center f Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm.“Mn... stars…..a rcket t the sky," Wang said in a happy vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity (微重力) envirnments. “Zer gravity!" Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when' he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld," said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als added interest in ce science amng teenagers living n the “rf (屋脊) f the wrld". “I was mst interested in the shw f the 'water ball' in a gravity-free envirnment. It's really amazing,”said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter ce t their hmetwn.
36. The ce lessn in 2013 was fr________
A. Chinese astrnautsB. Chinese teachers
C. schl children in ChinaD. scientists all ver China
37. Which picture shws Nie Haisheng' s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wang Yaping's talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B. The influence(影响) f the ce lessn n the disabled students.
C. The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D. A 10-year-ld student's dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
39. What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A. He liked drawing stars.B. He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C. He was a primary schl student.D. He was interested in physics.
40. After watching the ce lessn, the Tibetan students_______
A. had a new view f their high schls
B. gt an amazing“water ball”in ce
C. increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D. were interested in the wrld f uter ce
C
We all knw that cmputers changed (改变) ur lives in the 1980s. We realized that the Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s. Can yu predict that rbts will change ur lives in the future? It's nt a dream that every hme will have a rbt. We believe that there will be rbts in peple's hmes.
Nw, rbts are able t help peple d the husewrk. They can als help dctrs d difficult peratins, play chess with peple, play the pian and d sme ther things.
It is really funny t have a cking rbt. It can ck all the dishes n the menu. What yu nly need t d is just t wait fr tw t fur minutes. Yu'll be surprised at hw delicius the fd will taste.
In the future, the rbt will be a nurse, a guard r a partner in yur life. Rbts will becme part f the family, and prvide clse service fr peple. We all lked frward t the new rbt age.
41. What changed ur lives in the 1990s?
A. Rbts.B. Cmputers.C. The TV.D. The Internet.
42. What can't the rbts help peple d?
A. Think instead f us.B. Play chess with peple.
C. Play the pian.D. D difficult peratins.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Having a cking rbt is really funny.
B. The rbt can ck all the dishes n the menu.
C. Yu need t wait tw r fur hurs fr the meal.
D. The fd will taste delicius.
44. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd age?
A.年龄B.时代C.期间D.类型
45. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. A funny cking rbt.B. The Internet in ur lives.
C. The imprtance f cmputers.D. Rbts in the future.
D
In mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves, yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may sn cme int ur real life because 5G can cnnect many different smart devices (智能装置) t ne netwrk (网络) .
Finland's “rbt buses” are a gd example. Telecm cmpany Nkia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) alng a 1kilmeter rad. These transmitters are able t cntrl the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.
There are als 5G rads. These rads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give yu smart services, such as telling yu where the nearest il statin is. Peple can als use them t cntrl traffic n the rads. “Peple will use a rad netwrk in real time, cntrlling traffic light, traffic numbers thrugh cmputer prgrams," said a scientist.
In suth Krea, a subway statin builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensrs (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the statin mre useful and safer, accrding t Arirang News.
And f curse, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) t each ther.
They als “talk" t traffic lights and rad sensrs. SG will let these car drive mre safely because they can cmmunicate (交流) with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.
46. Finland's “rbt buses”_________
A. need t use 5G transmittersB. can take Nkia wrkers anywhere
C. need several gd driversD. can driver faster than ther buses
47. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the third paragraph refer t?
A.5G rads B.5G transmittersC. smart servicesD. traffic lights
48. What can 5G rads d?
A. They can tell drivers hw t drive safely.
B. They can cntrl traffic mre easily.
C. They let drivers knw the new traffic rules.
D. They can help drivers drive mre slwly.
49. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Cars will be driverless withut 5G.B.5G can make cars talk like peple.
C.5G will make driverless cars safer.D. Cars and buses will depend n 5G.
50. Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
四、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分)
A: 51
B: OK. Hw d we make it?
A: First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas and a watermeln.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. Hw abut three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure, 52
B: I have a big bwl. Here yu are.
A: 53
B: Hw much ygurt d we need?
A: 54
B: What else d we need?
A: Wuld yu like t put sme hney?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: 55 D yu want t have a taste?
B: Hw delicius!
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Did yu see pp-ups (弹出窗口) when yu went nline?
These days it's cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu (56)_____ ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式)”every time yu begin t use Apps like r Tiktk? A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It's said that it will bring teenagers (57)________(gd) experiences than befre and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed (58) (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any (59) m fr the vides. In 's teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. (60)____ (they) typing wrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
(61) ___(然而)，the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, accrding t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren't any (62)_____ (different) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn't start (63)______ ( 直到) users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it (64) b______ clicking (点击)“I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it's (65) n________ nt t watch them fr a lng time.
六、英汉互译(每题2分，共10分)
66. Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. Nt everyne knws what they want t be when they grw up.
_____________________________________________________________________________
68.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(why)
_____________________________________________________________________________
69.我期盼着你们的答复。(lk frward t)
____________________________________________________________________________
70.如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if).
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)
Many scientists find that clrs can change peple's feelings. I's very interesting.
Sme clrs can make peple feel relaxed, and sme clrs can make peple feel nervus. Nw, this kind f knwledge is being used in many places. Fr example, schl walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is als gd fr the students' eyes. Sme bks are als green r light blue fr the same reasn. Restaurant wners nt nly have t knw hw t make fd, but als have t knw hw t make mney. Here are smething they've learned frm scientific (科学的) studies. The clr red makes peple hungry. Many fast fd restaurants have red furniture (家具) r walls. Brwn makes custmers want t eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast. Sft clrs like pink and light blue make peple feel relaxed. They spend mre time eating.
71. Can clrs change peple's feelings?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. Why d peple paint schl walls green?
_____________________________________________________________________________
73. What d many fast fd restaurants d t make peple eat quickly?
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. If yu have a restaurant what clr will yu paint, why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
75. What's the prper title (题目) f the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共2题，计30分）
76. (10分) 假如你叫Mary,你的朋友Cindy邀请你周日晚.上去参加她的生日聚会。但是你的妈妈这几天得了流感，你需要帮她做一些家务活,还要照顾你的妹妹。此外，你还要准备周一的英语测验。所以请写一封信感谢并拒绝Cindy的邀请。
Dear Cindy,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mary
77.(20分)请根据这封信的内容，替Dr. Knwn 给Helen回一封信。可以适当补充，不少于70词。
提示词: g t the mvies; play tennis; listen t music; have a gd rest; listen t the teachers carefully……
Dear Dr. Knwn,
These days, I feel unhappy I had a fight with my best friend Amy yesterday. I want t talk t her but I dn't knw hw t d it. And I have prblems with my schlwrk, t. It is hard fr me t study. When I start t study, it seems that I will have a headache. If I tell my mther, she will be angry. I dn't knw what t d. Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Thanks fr yur letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Dr. Knwn
英语试题答案
第一至四题
01--05 CBCAB06--10 BBCCA11--15 CAACC 16—20 ABBCC
36--40 CABDD21—25 ACABD31—35 ACCBD26—30 BDBAC
41--45 DACBD46--50 ABBCA 51--55 DFABE
五、词汇运用
56. put57. better58. t watch 59. mney 60. Their
61. Hwever 62. differences 63. until64.by65. Necessary
六、英汉互译
66. 虽然有不同之处，但是大多数决心都有一个共同点。
67. 并不是每个人都知道当他们长大时想成为什么样的人。
68. That's/This is why I like reading bks and I study harder in class.
69. I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.
70. If it desn't rain, we will g t the ld peple's hme.
七、读表达
71. Yes, they can.
72. Because green makes students feel relaxed.
73. Use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.
74. I will paint it green because the custmers can be relaxed. / I will paint it light blue because peple can enjy themselves in my restaurant,(只要合理即可得分)
75. Clrs and peple's feelings.
八、书面表达
76
Dear Cindy,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur birthday party. I'd like t cme, but I'm afraid l can't. My mm has the flu these days, s I have t help with the husewrk. And I must lk after my little sister. Next Mnday, I will have an English test/exam. I have t study fr it. Thanks again fr inviting me. I hpe all f yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Mary
77
Dear Helen,
Thanks fr yur letter. Students always have a lt f wrries. It's nrmal t have prblems in life.
First, as fr yur best friend, maybe yu can call her t say srry r yu can invite her t g t the mvies tgether. And I think yu will be friends again. Next, I think maybe these days yu are a little tired. Try t play sprts fr half an hur every day, I think yu can be relaxed. And maybe yu can listen t music s that yu will be happy. What's mre, why nt just lie n the bed t have a gd rest? It’s gd fr yur health. If yu have classes, try yur best t listen t the teachers carefully. Fllw the teachers, I think it's easy fr yu t learn smething. S yu will nt wrried abut yur schlwrk.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Dr. KnwnJulia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favrite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marin answered quickly," My favrite fd is jiazi. I've prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here.”
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, frm Malta, is anther big fan f Chinese fd, especially red bean buns. "I's my favrite fd that I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast, lunch and dinner. "She has becme the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Utta Leerdam, a 23-year ld speed skating player, frm the Netherlands, psted (发帖) her favrite spicy htchptch (麻辣烫) n the Internet. "This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch. It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favrite fds in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice," she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day althugh 1 have brught fds frm hme."
A. Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.
B. One spn is enugh.
C. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
D. Let's make fruit salad.
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F. Put the fruits int a bwl.
G. Hw many apples d we need?