重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题+Word版含答案，文件包含重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题docx、2024届二调英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分， 考试用时120分钟。)
注意事项：
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5. 保持答题卡面清洁， 不要折叠，不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the plice fficer stp the wman?
A. Because f the driving speed.
B. Because f the license prblem.
C. Because f the brken tail light.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
3. What is the wman telling the man?
A. She likes him. B. She frgt him. C. She remembers him.
4. What will happen in the speakers' cmpany?
A. The ffice building will change.
B. Many emplyees will lse their jbs.
C. All emplyees will car n mre mney.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Buying a phne. B. Using his phne. C. Charging the phne.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What was wrng with the man's jb interview?
A. He mistk the date.
B. He didn't have the right dcuments.
C. He arrived t late fr the appintment.
7. What des the man prbably think f the wman?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the guards banned frm ding accrding t the wman?
A. Speaking t thers.
B. Wearing strange unifrms.
C. Taking pictures with turists.
9. What is Lucy's attitude twards the rules?
A. She questins them. B. She understands them. C. She ppses them.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. Which date did the by finish his prject?
A. On Nvember 12th. B. On Nvember 15th. C. On December 17th.
11. Which paper will the by prbably write tnight?
A. The Wnders f Liquids.
B. Brwn Bear Ppulatins.
C. The War f 1812.
12. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Time management. B. The chice f subjects. C. The plan f sme prjects.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the wman's main issue?
A. Her bag was stlen. B. Smene harmed her. C. She can't speak Italian.
14. Where will the wman g next?
A. T Rme. B. T Venice. C. T Milan.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check in earlier.
B. Stay clse t her bag.
C. Let smene watch her persnal belngings.
16. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a train. B. At a train statin. C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker start playing glf?
A. T play with his dad.
B. T play n his schl team.
C. T fllw his dream f becming a prfessinal.
18. Where was the glf game firstly invented?
A. In England. B. In Sctland. C. In the US.
19. What is the mst imprtant glf cmpetitin accrding t the speaker?
A. The Master's Turnament. B. The British Open. C. The US Open.
20. What des the speaker plan t d in the future?
A. Open his wn glf curse.
B. Organize glf camps fr children.
C. Give pr glfers ne-n-ne instructin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must see in Guangxi
A Brad Spectrum f Scenery
What yu will find here is beynd twering muntains, dense frests, and picturesque scenery. This alpine (高山的) scenic spt spreads acrss 17,008 hectares, with ver ne-third being primeval(原始的)frest. Its natural landscape can be magnificent but quiet, special but elegant. The high humidity makes the sea f cluds a cmmn scene here thanks t the muntain climate. And the scenery varies with the seasn. Here, yu can appreciate splendid blssms in spring, avid summer heat in the cl canyn, step n red leaves scattered n the grund in autumn, and get stunned by the rime ice in winter.
A Htel in Nature
Charanpai Internatinal Htel is nly 2 kilmeters away frm the Lijiang River Surce Grand Canyn. By taking bth the eclgical design and standards f 5-star htels int accunt, this htel has integrated mdern services and nature, especially bamb. The htel als ffers entertainments such as g-carting, csplay f cunter strike, and Chinese-style tea huses. Besides, the muntain itself is like a natural xygen bar.
A Heaven f Fauna and Flra
Ma'er muntain is abundant in rare animals and plants. Inhabited by 2,484 species f plants and 345species f vertebrates, this place can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring
evergreen brad-leave d trees has fund a way f surviving in the dwarf frest at a high altitude.
Tw ways t get there
1. Take a train and get ff at Xing'an Bei statin, and take the shuttle bus that ges directly t the Ma'er muntain.
2. Take the Guilin-Xing'an bus frm Guilin bus statin, get ff at Baizhupu statin(Zibai Rad Intersectin), and take the shuttle frm Baizhupu t Gazhai, which is at the ft f the Ma'er muntain.
Travel Tips
Entrance ticket:160 yuan fr adults (half price fr children under 12)
Opening hurs: 8:00 am t 5:00 pm
Recmmended duratin f visit:2-4 hurs
Lcatin: nrthwest f Xing'an cunty, Guilin
21. What is the characteristic f natural landscape in Guangxi?
A. Crwded but elegant B. Magnificent but quiet
C. Special and deslate(荒凉的) D. Cmmn and lifeless
22. Which place is suitable fr ging-carting and csplay?
A. The alpine scenic spt B. Xing'an Bei statin
C. Ma'er muntain D. Charanpai Internatinal Htel
23. If a cuple take their 11-year-ld sn t visit there, hw much will they pay?
A.240 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan. D.480 yuan.
B
Hw a middled age wman find her lifetime career
I did nt cme frm a wealthy backgrund. My mther(a single mther wh raised 6 children with lve and curage) wanted me t have a secure future, s she spent a lt f mney t send me t the UK, where I learned t be a prfessinal secretary. Then, I backed t Hng Kng and wrked as a secretary.
But I had a prblem: I culd nt cncentrate n paperwrk. It was a serius issue and I sught medical help. The dctr diagnsed me with ADHD(Attentin Disrder: means a persn may have difficulty staying n task, sustaining fcus). I felt like my wrld was falling apart. Hw culd I make a living with this cnditin? Hw culd I meet my family's expectatins?
When I was fire d frm three different ffices, I lst all my self-respect. With nthing left t lse, 1decided t use my savings and pen a small restaurant. As kitchen is the nly place t gain back my self-esteem.
I lve cking, hwever, I was nt trained as a chef. But I was very lucky. Many famus chefs were kind enugh t share their cking secrets with me whle heartedly. They saw smething in me: a fearless middle-aged wman. My cking skills imprved a lt with their help and the my business started t pick up.1 became kind f famus as CNN named Chy Chy Kitchen as ne f the Best Private Kitchen in Hng Kng.
Business was gd and I gained back my fcus and self-respect in my kitchen in Hng Kng. I tried t find a prfessinal partner wh culd fully utilize my brand and my creativity.
I mved t Tky and pened a restaurant with my partner. Hwever, the cvid pandemic hit, restaurant business suffered. And we ended the partnership. I bught a small huse in Abadai, Megur and began t run my wn restaurant. The restaurant was really small and culd serve nly 4 guests. I served nly real Chinese Cuisine with high-end fd ingredients. The price f my cuisine seems high. Hwever, the cs t f high-end ingredients in Japan was high t and the prfit margin was unexpectedly lw.
Althugh the prfit was nt as expected, I feel a prfund jy that fills my entire being whenever guests appreciate real Chinese Cuisine. Whenever I gt a cmpliment abut real Chinese cuisine, I feel like destiny chse me t spread the gspel(福音) f real Chinese Cuisine in Japan. Intrducing the real Chinese Cuisine t Japanese is a challenging missin. As mst f the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted t the lcal preferences and tastes and therefre mst Japanese have never experienced the true flavrs f China's diverse regins and dishes. Althugh missin sunds difficult, I will try my best.
24. What was the wman's initial career chice after returning t Hng Kng?
A. Secretary. B. Prfessinal chef.
C. Restaurant wner. D. Businesswman.
25. Why did the authr's partnership in Tky end?
A. Because the cst f high-end ingredients was unexpectedly lw.
B. Because the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the restaurant business.
C. Because the authr wanted t fcus n running their wn restaurant in Abadai, Megur.
D. Because the prfit margin frm serving real Chinese cuisine was nt as expected.
26. What drives the wman t cntinue her missin f intrducing real Chinese cuisine t Japan?
A. The supprt she receives frm famus chefs.
B. The desire t make a prfit frm her restaurant.
C. The pprtunity t perfect her cking skill.
D. The jy t spread the true flavrs f China's diverse cuisine.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Determined and generus. B. Dependent and ambitius.
C. Optimistic and curageus. D. Sensitive and adventurus.
C
When landing at Sekarn-Hatta Internatinal Airprt in Jakarta , Indnesia, turists are ften surprised t see many billbards advertising Chinese cmpanies such as smartphne maker Opp.
Walking int high-end shpping malls in Jakarta, cnsumers als ntice that Chinese brands are sptlighted. In Plaza Indnesia, which huses internatinal luxury brands such as Luis Vuittn and Chanel.
Opp als has a well-designed stre. Such a nticeable presence shwcases the ppularity f Opp in Indnesia —an example f hw Chinese cmpanies are cager t explre the biggest ecnmy in the Assciatin f Sutheast Asian Natins.
Accrding t statistics frm the Indnesia n gvernment. Chinese cmpanies' direct investment in the cuntry reached $8.23 billin in 2022, a year-n-year jump f 160 percent, reaching a recrd high and ranking as the secnd-largest surce f freign investment in Indnesia US investment bank Gldman Sachs als frecasted in a reprt that Indnesia will becme the wrld's furth-largest ecnmy by 2050 T turn such rsy prspects int reality. Chinese cmpanies are scrambling t better lcalize their prducts, management teams and marketing strategies.
Opp. fr instance, is nw bming in n the high-end smartphne market after the cmpany beat Samsung as the tp smartphne brand in Indnesia in the secnd quarter with a market share f 20 percent The success is attributed in part t Opp's strategy f pening well-designed stres with cmpetitive prducts in high-end shpping malls.
28. What surprises turists when they arrive at Sckarn -Hatta Internatinal Airprt in Jakarta?
A. The large ppulatin f Indnesia
B. The ppularity f Opp smartphnes.
C. The number f luxury brands in the shpping malls.
D. The Chinese cmpanies advertised n b:llbards.
29. Why are Luis Vuittn and Chanel mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Because it reduces csts and increase prfits.
B . Because it establishes a dminant market psitin.
C. Because it shws the sptlight and ppularity f Opp.
D Because it meets the expectatin f the Indnesian cnsumers.
30. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined sentence?
A. T bey Indnesian regulatins and plicies.
B . T better understand the lcal culture and custms.
C. T cmpete with ther freign cmpanies perated in Indnesia.
D . T increase their market share and appeal t Indnesian cnsumers.
31. What can we learn abut Opp frm the last paragraph?
A Opening well-designed stres with cmpetitive prducts resulted in Opp' success.
B Opp in Indnesia is beaten by Samsung as the tp smartphne brand.
C. Opp plans t invest high-end shpping malls in Indnesia.
D. Opp is becming mre and mre ppular because f its cheap price.
D
After a particularly strng strm named Klaus hit suthwestern France in 2009, researchers made a curius bservatin abut the damage: nearly all the trees beaten up by winds blwing at speeds f 94 miles per hur, regardless f their species, height r diameter, hwever, mst trees hit by strng winds belw that were in gd cnditin. Was this wind-speed threshld(分界线) really the arbiter(仲裁者) f destructin?
Physicist Christphe Clanet and his clleagues at France's Écle Plytechnique and ESPCI Paris Tech set t find ut by breaking beechwd rds(格木棒) f different lengths and diameters under cntrlled cnditins. T d s, they inserted ne end f a given rd int a hle f the same diameter in a blck f steel and slwly add ed frce t the ther end, causing the rd t bend. Then they measured the critical figures t determine a crrespnding wind speed What they fund matched the real-wrld situatin f 2009: the calculated wind speed t break the rds—n matter the size was abut 94 mph.
Hwever, several utside experts have cncerns abut this. Fr example, Lee Frelich, directr f the
University f Minnest a Center fr Frest Eclgy, says that mdeling trees as branchless cylinders(无分支气缸 ) ignres the streamlining (直线型化) f branches in the wind, which in turn changes the relatin between frce n the trunk and wind speed In ther wrds, the methd did nt reflect the cmplex interactins f real-life bilgy, weather and physics Regardless, Clanet and his clleagues d think the results have utility and plan t study whether strng winds can change the breaking pint.
32 Hw did Clanet cnduct the study?
^ By setting plans and giving examples.
B. By cllecting figures and using infrmatin.
C. By ding experiment and measuring figures
D. By analyzing data and drawing a cnclusin.
33. What's the attitude f Lee Frelich twards the study?
A. Optimistic. B . Indifferent C. Objective. D. Wrried.
34. What des the underlined wrd “utility” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Effect. B Usefulness. C. Future. D. Significance.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw the wind cuts wd
B. Why the wind destrys wd
C. Wind speed: the change r f winds
D. Whether strng winds can change the breaking pint
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选上可以填入空白处的最重选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why It's Hard t Lse Weight
What makes peple gain weight? This seems like a simple enugh questin t answer. If we eat a lt and dn't d enugh exercise, we will becme fat. 36
As we knw, what we eat greatly affects ur weight. It is widely accepted that peple have 100% cntrl ver what they cat and hw much they eat. This, hwever, is partly true. 37 Yu may rarely tuch vegetables while vereating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the backgrund music can bth affect hw much we cat.
Our bdies themselves can decide whether we are mre Kelly t gain weight r lse weight. Scientists have fund that the mre delicius the fd, the mre excited ur brains get. 38 Cnpared t peple f nrmal weight, fat peple feel mre excited when they see debtrs fd.
Als, ur bdies us c a variety f hrmnes (放点) t tell ur brains whether they are hungry r full. Ghrelin(胃饥饿系), fr example, tells the brain that the bdy wants fd. Leptin(喷头), meanwhile, tells the brain that it's time t stp eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us t maintain a healthy weight. 39 As we get fatter, the levels f leptin in ur bdiless. Our brains are tld nt t eat all the time. In the end, they wuld n lnger trust leptin and wuld stp respnding t its “warnings”. When we start t lse weight, leptin levels drp. Our brains think we are hungry and makes us find fd in ur fridge.
40 They may have tried very hard, but their bdies are wrking against their will.
A. But smetimes, they may wrk imprperly.
B. Peple frm habits arund fd at a yung age.
C. If we ften have delicius fd, ver time, ur brain will change.
D. Nw yu knw why fa t peple ften have a tugh time lsing weight.
E. There is als evidence t shw industrial chemicals may increase bdy fat.
F. Hwever, the science behind weight prblems is mre cmplicated than we think.
G. Peple with lw levels f bdy satisfactin are mre likely t gain weight ver time.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the village, fr the village
“In my childhd, the huses in the village were ld, and the rads were 41 .”recalled Li Jing,29,currently serving as the directr assistant t the village secretary in Cuijiaba, a twn 42 Hubei prvince. “But nw, ur village bsts mdem, 43 hmes, wide well lit rads.”
Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t 44 higher educatin. After graduatin, she embarked n a career in the city. Hwever, she made the life altering 45 last year t return t her village. She was willing t 46 herself t her hmetwn and realized her wn persnal47 .
When Li returned t her hmetwn, she received firm supprt frm her family, despite sme villagers wh 48 her decisin. She reslved t prve herself thrugh 49 and actin.
Li explained, “Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, and prmting 50prductin.”“We hld meetings 51 abut sharing insights n ptat planting 52 , sales channels. market trends, and mre,” Li said. “These gatherings prvide us with pprtunities t 53 the villagers with tls and ffer a windw such as live streaming 54 like Duyin fr them.”
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their 55 . Her lng term visin is t prmte urban rural integratin( 体化).
41. A. flat B. narrw C. dirty D. muddy
42. A. stayed in B. situated in C. settled in D. ccupied in
43. A. well-designed B. well-cmpsed C. well-cnstructed D. well-rgnised
44. A. receive B. witness C. emply D. intrduce
45. A. living B. cmment C. decisin D. mistake
46. A. apply B. addict C. cmmit D. devte
47. A. achievement B. satisfactin C. value D. fulfillment
48. A. questined B. fllwed C. agreed D. ignred
49. A. attitude B. thught C. behaviur D. determinatin
50. A. ecnmic B. agricultural C. industrial D. cmmercial
51. A. nrmally B. prperly C. generally D. regularly
52. A. techniques B. tls C. prcesses D. prductins
53. A. cpe B. equip C. furnish D. cllabrate
54. A. skills B. stages C. platfrms D. methds
55. A. incme B. cash C. salary D. reward
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway(HSR) started fficial peratin n Octber 17. It's the first HSR prject that China 56 (independent) cmpleted verseas. It als shws that China and Indnesia have achieved results under the Belt and Rad Initiative(BRI,“一带一路”倡议).
The railway is called WHOOSH. It's the first f its kind in Indnesia. The 142.3-kilmeter-lng line has fur statins, 57 (cnnect) the cuntry's capital city Jakarta (雅加达) and its furth largest city Bandung(万隆). Fr nw, 14 trains run between the tw cities. The frequency will be increased if market demand 58 (grw).
The railway can carry up 59 600 passengers. It has a tp speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, 60 cuts the jurney between the tw cities frm 3.5 hur t just 46 minutes. The shrter jurney will create mre jb 61 (pprtunity) alng the line.
In 2017, Indnesian President Jk Widd 62 (speak) highly f the BRI. It's nt just empty talk. Instead, it's a real effrt 63 (make) t the wrld. With the peratin f the Jakarta Bandung HSR, a new64 (ecnmy) zne is taking shape. That is already happening alng the China Las Railway. The China Thailand HSR prject is als underway. 65 it's cmpleted, it will bring mre benefits t Sutheast Asia and beynd.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你的家乡梁平最近在开展“乡村振兴(rural revitalizatin),大袖作为”采柚(pmel)游园会，你校正组织同学们参观梁平柚海，体验“赏柚采柚吃柚”活动， 你将邀请你的英国朋友Tm 参加此次活动。请根据以下要点写一份邀请信。
要点：1.活动时间、地点：2.活动内容(逛柚园、 采摘柚子、 品尝柚子等)。
注意：1.词数80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯：
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm.
Knwing there will be a Pmel Festival themed the “rural revitalizatin”, aiming t prmte the lcal ecnmy in Liangping.


Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
可读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld winter evening, and the pressure f high schl was weighing heavily n my shulders. I had always been a hardwrking and dedicated student, but in my final year, the wrklad seemed unbearable. N matter hw much effrt I put int my studies, I culdn't seem t keep up.
As the mid-term exams apprached, I felt a sense f dread. I had spent cuntless hurs studying, but with s many subjects t cver, I was verwhelmed. The fear f failure cnsumed me, and I began t dubt myself.
One day after schl, I fund myself walking alngside my teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, n the empty playgrund. He culd tell that smething was bthering me, and he asked if everything was alright. I hesitated fr a mment, unsure f whether t share my struggles. But there was smething in his kind eyes and cnsiderate smile that made me pen up.
I pured ut my frustratins, explaining hw hard I had been wrking and hw little prgress I was making. Tears welled up in my eyes as I admitted that I was afraid f failing the exams. T my surprise, Mr.Jhnsn didn't ffer wrds f sympathy r pity. Instead, he shared his wn experiences as a high schl student and the challenges he faced during his final year.
He tld me abut the cuntless nights he had spent studying, the mments f self-dubt, and the verwhelming pressure. But he als spke abut the imprtance f perseverance, n matter hw difficult things may seem. He assured me that success wasn't just abut getting gd grades but abut learning frm ur failures, the last but nt least, the qualities we frmed in the prcess.
His wrds inspired me, smething different seemed t have shifted in my study and life.


Next week, I anxiusly scanned the paper fr my scre.