广东大湾区40校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学监测英语试题

这是一份广东大湾区40校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学监测英语试题，共35页。试卷主要包含了95， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：东方神奇 审题人：大亚湾教育研究院竞赛中心
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并 用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域 内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nw Enjy Brilliant Cllege Curses In Yur Hme Or Car
Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry
Why des ur memry fail us? And hw can yu fix it? In Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry, yu’ll explre research n hw memry functins-and then apply these findings t help yu make better use f yur memry abilities. Tap int scientifically prven strategies t prcess infrmatin mre effectively and increase yur pwers f memry.
Curse N1965
6 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $99.95. NOW $9.95
Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin
Successful cnversatins help yu advance prfessinally and make, maintain, and deepen relatinships. In just six lectures, Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin will each yu key strategies that can surely imprve yur ability t speak with anyne frm strangers t yur manager.
Curse N.9382
6 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $99.95 NOW $9.95
CD $94.95 NOW $9.95
The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry
In The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry, Prfessr Hale teaches yu hw t be a mre effective public speaker. He shws time-tested techniques and strategies used by histry’s greatest public speakers- Lincln, Gandhi, and many thers!
Curse N2031
12 Lectures(30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $199.95 NOW $9.95
CD $134.95 NOW $9.95
The Secrets f Mental Math
In The Secrets f Mental Math, award-winning Prfessr Benjamin teaches yu the basic strategies f mental mathematics. This pwerful ability t perfrm mental calculatins will give yu an edge in business, at schl, at wrk r anywhere else that yu cme acrss math.
Curse N.1406
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD S199.95 NOW $9.95
1. What d Curse N. 9382 and Curse N. 2031 have in cmmn?
A. They are the cheapest curses f all. B. Their readers have the same purpse.
C. They bth teach sme strategies fr speaking. D. They share the same discunt fr every lecture
2. Hw much can yu save if yu buy Curse N. 1965 and Curse N. 1406?
A. $180. B. $250. C. $280. D. $300
3. Wh may be the intended readers f this advertisement?
A. The public. B. The students. C. The fficers. D. The educatrs.
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divrced, drpped her at her uncle's and left. Ftball, as it ften is, became an escape.
At seven, she was sptted by cach Xu Yilng, wh fund Wang quick in her playful behaviur. As the nly girl in the bys' team, Wang's perfrmances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Irn Girl.” And sn, she sensed the sprt's pwer. Ftball allwed her t “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, ftball never leaves yu alne.”
Hwever, life was never smth sailing. The cnstant jibes (嘲讽) frm sme peple, wh always tried t push her dwn and destry her hpes, affected her s deeply that she lst cnfidence. “They were saying I had n talent at all. Gradually, I felt really s.” Wang nce wrte. But never did she stp playing. When she was called up t the natinal team, aged 17, Wang thught, “Me? Are yu sure?” When a wrld-famus club wanted t sign her, she was “excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd.” It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities. “I felt recgnized. Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all.”
Nt any “bit f talent”; the genius is praised as China's nce-in-a-generatin player.
China is a pineer f wmen's ftball in Asia and has wn the cntinental champinship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their glden age. Gradually, thugh, the dynasty declined. It is hped that Wang will inspire the wmen's ftball f the cuntry t its frmer height.
Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players. But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam, she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team. Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage, Wang did nt let her team dwn. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered tw high assists that finally led her team int the last-fur clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nbdy knws hw hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We vercame difficulties. We als shwed ur strng spiritual pwer. I am prud f my team.”
4. What can we infer abut Wang frm the secnd paragraph?
A. She earned a living n her wn. B. She was released frm the team.
C. She was laughed at by the bys. D. She fund a sense f belnging.
5. Hw did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By winning recgnitin. B. By btaining inspiratin.
C. By playing in the natinal team. D. By ignring ther peple's jibes.
6. Which wuld best describe cach Shui's attitude t Wang?
A. Cnservative. B. Cntradictry. C. Favurable.D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rse B Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. WangShuang: A Ftball Pineer D. Wang Shuang: A Glden Age Creatr
C
At a large frest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds n the state -level prtectin list were recently released, which wed t Beijing’s big step in wildlife prtectin.
These birds had recvered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center rescued and tk care f them. “We will speed up ur effrts t push the establishment f district-level wildlife rescue centers t guard the health f wildlife,” said Mr. Du, directr f the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated ver 30,000 wild animals in ttal.
Wildlife prtectin has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adpted regulatin (法规) n wildlife prtectin tk effect, intrducing stricter and mre cncrete measures t prtect the envirnment and wildlife. Fr example, the regulatin states clearly that Beijing bans hunting thrughut the year, cmpared with the previus regulatin which bans hunting during the perids f March t May and September t Nvember each year. The new regulatin als gives mre serius punishment fr illegal hunters.
After years f mnitring, the species and quantity f wild animals in Beijing are cntinuusly increasing, with the number f terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) grwing frm 461 species in 1994 t mre than 500. The habitat f the endangered bird has expanded frm Fangshan District t the whle city.
“The enfrcement f the new regulatin marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife prtectin wrk,” said Mr. Du.“We will step up the publicity f the regulatin and raise citizens’ awareness f wildlife prtectin,” Du said. “In ur prtectin f muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take int full cnsideratin the requirements f eclgical crridr cnstructin (生态走廊建设), fd- chain cnstructin and wildlife and their habitat prtectin.”
8. What has the wildlife rescue base dne?
A. It has sped up its effrts t recver the birds.
B. It has built a large frest park in eastern Beijing.
C. It has saved lts f wild animals in need f help.
D. It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
9. What is the effect f the new regulatin?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year rund.
B. It sets up natinwide wildlife rescue centers.
C. It raises peple’s awareness f wildlife prtectin.
D. It mnitrs the wildlife prtectin fr a lng time.
10. Which f the fllwing statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulatin.
B. Beijing citizens need t knw mre f the new regulatin.
C. Fd-chain cnstructin needs the whle sciety’s attentin.
D. The natural envirnmental cnditins are nt cnsidered yet.
11. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Wildlife and Their Habitat Prtectin in Beijing
B. Beijing’s Newly Adpted Regulatin n Wildlife Prtectin
C. Beijing’s Big Prgress in Wildlife Prtectin with New Regulatin
D. The Establishment f Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center
D
Habits are a funny thing. We reach fr them mindlessly, setting ur brains n aut-pilt and relaxing int the uncnscius cmfrt f familiar rutine. "Nt chice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures," William Wrdswrth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the wrd "habit" carries a negative meaning.
S it seems cntradictry t talk abut habits in the same cntext as innvatin （创新）. But brain researchers have discvered that when we cnsciusly develp new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump ur trains f thught nt new, innvative tracks.
Rather than dismissing urselves as unchangeable creatures f habit, we can instead direct ur wn change by cnsciusly develping new habits. In fact, the mre new things we try, the mre creative we becme.
But dn't bther trying t kill ff ld habits; nce thse ruts f prcedure are wrn int the brain, they're there t stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press int urselves create parallel pathways that can bypass thse ld rads.
"The first thing needed fr innvatin is attractin t wnder, "says Dawna Markva, authr f The Open Mind. "But we are taught instead t 'decide', just as ur president calls himself "the Decider'.” She adds, hwever, that "t decide is t kill ff all pssibilities but ne. A gd innvatinal thinker is always explring the many ther pssibilities."
“All f us wrk thrugh prblems in ways f which we're unaware, “she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discvered that humans are brn with the ability t apprach challenges in fur primary ways: analytically, prcedurally, cllabratively （合作地）and innvatively. At the end f adlescence, hwever, the brain shuts dwn half f that ability, preserving nly thse ways f thught that have seemed mst valuable during the first decade r s f life.
The current emphasis n standardized testing highlights analysis and prcedure, meaning that few f us use ur innvative and cllabrative ways f thught "This breaks the majr rule in the American belief system-that anyne can d anything, " explains M. J. Ryan, authr f the 2006 bk This Year I Will... and Ms. Markva's business partner. “That's a lie that we have preserved, and it fsters cmmnness. Knwing what yu're gd at and ding even mre f it creates excellence." This is where develping new habits cmes in.
12. William Wrdswrth's wrds are mentined in the first paragraph t ________
A. give the definitin f habits B. explain hw habits are frmed
C. highlight the nature and influence f habits D. indicate the benefits f having habits
13. Brain researchers have discvered that ________.
A. the frming f new habits can be guided
B. the develpment f habits can be predicted
C. the regulatin f ld habits can be transfrmed
D. the track f new habits can be created uncnsciusly
14. Which f the fllwing statements mst prbably agrees with Dawna Markva's view?
A. Decisin makes n sense in chices. B. Curisity makes creative minds active.
C. Creative ideas are brn f a relaxing mind. D. Innvatrs always stick with nly ne pssibility.
15. What is Ryan's attitude twards standardized testing?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Shrt-sighted.D. Critical.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Hw t Adjust t a New Schl
Schl is a base fr students, where they learn t succeed. ___16___When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn't knw anyne. Yu wrry that yu might get lst, r if the teachers are strict. Here are sme ways t help yu adjust t a new schl.
Get t Knw the Schl
Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl.___17___
Prepare fr the First Day
___18__Being well rested will help yu remve(去除) any nervusness yu may be feeling. Try t get at least 8 t 9 hurs f sleep if yu're between 7 and 17 years ld.
___19___
Make sure yu leave lts f time in the mrning t get t schl. Yu dn’t want t be rushing int yur classrm after the bell rings. Arriving early may als give yu a chance t chat with a few ther students and hpefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up fr activities like drama, sprts r chess club. This will put yu int smaller grups with peple wh have the same interests as yurs. ___20___ Yu might even be able t teach sme ther kids abut hw t d smething.
A. G t schl n time
B. Leave early fr schl
C. Find ut where yur classrm will be, as well as ther imprtant places.
D. Start ff yur first day f schl with a gd night's sleep.
E. Learning the rules f the schl will help yu adjust and will keep yu ut f truble.
F. But adjusting t a new schl can be difficult.
G. This will als give yu a chance t shw yur skills at sprt r ther activities.
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以埋入空白处的最佳选项。
It was many years ag. I was a yung dad sitting n the cuch reading a fairy tale ____21____ my little girl. She sat next t me with her ____22____ n my arm as I tld the tale. When it came t the end I finished with thse famus wrds: “And they lived happily ever after.” I culd see the ____23____ n her face and I never expected it t end. Suddenly I ____24____ that the ending f the tale was what I wanted fr her. I ____25____ her t “live happily ever after.”
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this culdn’t always be true. I knew that there wuld be times when her ____26____ was brken. I knew there wuld be times when she cried and I culdn’t ____27____ her. I knew there wuld be times when all she ____28____ was fear, sadness, srrw, and despair. As I strked her hair and smiled at her I hped that thse times wuld be brief and that she wuld have ____29____ in her life mre ften than nt. Living _____30_____ ever after, thugh, seemed ut f the questin.
It tk me a lt f years t realize that it is _____31_____ t live happily ever after. Yu just have t d it “ne day at a time.” Happiness yu see isn’t sme _____32_____ that yu get at the end f yur jurney. Happiness isn’t smething that depends n what life hands yu. Happiness is smething yu _____33_____ in yur life day by day.
The truth is that happiness cmes when yu chse lve. Lve is a gift frm Gd. It is lve _____34_____ defeats fear. It is lve that reduces srrw. It is lve that brings light t darkness. It is lve that _____35_____ us jy. Chse t “live happily ever after, ne day at a time.”
21. A. frmB. tC. atD. thrugh
22. A. headB. bkC. hairD. leg
23. A. puzzlementB. surpriseC. dubtD. smile
24. A. saidB. suppsedC. realizedD. decided
25. A. wantedB. allwedC. rderedD. advised
26. A. ruleB. prmiseC. mirrrD. heart
27. A. cmfrtB. affectC. tuchD. inspire
28 A. lstB. feltC. chseD. sught
29. A. cnfidenceB. curageC. jyD. lve
30. A. happilyB. simplyC. actively D. carefully
31. A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. pssible
32. A. reliefB. creditC. rewardD. attentin
33. A. meetB. createC. acceptD. expect
34. A. whichB. whmC. thatD. what
35. A. cstsB. wesC. chargesD. gives
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These years Harbin has been making every effrt t prmte____36____(it) ice and snw turism. It has planned____37____(develp) a series f ice-and-snw prducts,____38___(include) key rutes and must-see places. The 2024 China Ice Snw Festival ____39____(run) thrugh the whle January, and hpefully it will attract lts f visitrs frm bth hme____40____abrad.
S, why nt just g and have____41___lk? Fr peple____42____Suth China, the grgeus winter scenery is amazing. Fr thse____43____are frm abrad, they will feel the unique passin (热情) abut the ice and snw in Nrtheast China. What’s mre, visitrs can als enjy varius____44____(activity); fr example, there are many parties that are held ____45____(annual) fr the lcal peple. In a wrd, yu’ll lve Harbin in winter!
第三节单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
46.The park was created t preserve sme f the frests upstate.
A. 保护 B. 预订 C. 预留 D. 预设
47. We need t prmte an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
A. 提升 B. 促进 C. 促销 D. 提高
48. He made a very psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.
A. 捐献 B. 帮助 C. 应用 D. 贡献
49. She became a prfessinal mezz-spran..
A. 职业 B. 专业的 C. 教授的 D. 教养的
50. The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.
A. 死去 B. 灭亡 C. 渐弱 D. 警钟
51. Laughter is ne f the mst infectius expressins f emtin .
A. 感情的 B. 感觉 C. 情感 D. 感官
52. Televisin is an effective means f cmmunicatin.
A. 影响 B. 有效的 C. 效果 D. 分歧
53.400 peple a year die f this disease n average .
A. 常见的 B. 侵袭 C. 平均 D. 使突然想起
54. 1．The bk Frm the Sil prvides ________ unique pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese sciety.
A．aB．An C．The D．不填
55．________ by millins f peple, the 2016 Wrld Triathln prved t be an event f lve and cperatin.
A．WatchingB．T watchC．WatchedD．Being watched
56．— Cngratulatins! Yu ________ have made great effrts fr the English speech cntest.
— Thanks. I d appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A．mightB．mustC．shuldD．culd
57．Frm time t time, I lk at the pht taken in Yellwstne as a ________ t shw respect t all animals.
A．reminderB．remarkC．symblD．signal
58．Lngji Rice Terraces still mean a lt t lcal peple, ________ traditins hld much value.
A．in whichB．whC．fr whm D．that
59．92000 hectares f farmland in the cuntry have been planted with fd crps________.
A．up t nwB．ten years agC．nw and then D．by the end f next year
60．Yu’d better back up general statements with________examples t make yur article full and detailed.
A．variusB．specificC．typicalD．individual
第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. After sitting dwn, he lked arund with his __________ （敏锐的）eyes.
62. We gt the gd news n the mrning f the _________（婚礼）day.
63. I think it is necessary fr _________（青少年）t d utdr exercise every day.
64. She said her friends culd sleep ver in the big rm _________（在楼下）.
65. We will discuss the questin at the _________（一年一度的）meeting n March 21.
66. On Sundays, I ___________ （更喜欢）ging fishing with friends.
67. There was nly a __________（狭窄的）gap between the bed and the wall.
68. After he ________（毕业）frm the university, he mved t New Yrk with his family.
69. Presents fr sme peple, like yu, arc imprtant _________（象征）f lve.
70. She is a persn wh never _________（抱怨）abut the unfairness f life.
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)
请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
71．老师正宣布一个好消息，这次考试有进步的可以获得一份特别的礼物。
The teacher is annuncing a gd news that thse ________________________in this exam can get a special gift.
72．很多吸烟者都意识到吸烟对他们健康的危害，所以他们努力戒烟。
Mst smkers________________________________the dangers t their wn health, s they try hard t quit it.
73．据报道，灾区正在建造许多新房子。
It’s reprted that a great number f new huses ________________________ at present in the disaster area.
74．我们应该为我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We are suppsed t ________________________ ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.
75．这些可以追溯到 1855 年的石阶开始出现磨损。
The stne steps,________________________ 1855, are beginning t wear.
第三节(满分15分)
76.假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：
1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;
2.提出建议;
3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
A
Nw Enjy Brilliant Cllege Curses In Yur Hme Or Car
Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry
Why des ur memry fail us? And hw can yu fix it? In Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry, yu’ll explre research n hw memry functins-and then apply these findings t help yu make better use f yur memry abilities. Tap int scientifically prven strategies t prcess infrmatin mre effectively and increase yur pwers f memry.
Curse N.1965
6 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $99.95. NOW $9.95
Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin
Successful cnversatins help yu advance prfessinally and make, maintain, and deepen relatinships. In just six lectures, Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin will each yu key strategies that can surely imprve yur ability t speak with anyne frm strangers t yur manager.
Curse N.9382
6 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $99.95 NOW $9.95
CD $94.95 NOW $9.95
The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry
In The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry, Prfessr Hale teaches yu hw t be a mre effective public speaker. He shws time-tested techniques and strategies used by histry’s greatest public speakers- Lincln, Gandhi, and many thers!
Curse N.2031
12 Lectures(30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD $199.95 NOW $9.95
CD $134.95 NOW $9.95
The Secrets f Mental Math
In The Secrets f Mental Math, award-winning Prfessr Benjamin teaches yu the basic strategies f mental mathematics. This pwerful ability t perfrm mental calculatins will give yu an edge in business, at schl, at wrk r anywhere else that yu cme acrss math.
Curse N.1406
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
DVD S199.95 NOW $9.95
1. What d Curse N. 9382 and Curse N. 2031 have in cmmn?
A. They are the cheapest curses f all.
B. Their readers have the same purpse.
C. They bth teach sme strategies fr speaking.
D. They share the same discunt fr every lecture
2. Hw much can yu save if yu buy Curse N. 1965 and Curse N. 1406?
A. $180.B. $250.C. $280.D. $300
3. Wh may be the intended readers f this advertisement?
A. The public.B. The students.C. The fficers.D. The educatrs.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在家里或车里能读的大学课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin部分的“In just six lectures, Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin will each yu key strategies that can surely imprve yur ability t speak with anyne frm strangers t yur manager.(在短短的六堂课中，Hw Cnversatin Wrks: 6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin将向你介绍一些关键的策略，这些策略肯定会提高你与任何人交谈的能力，从陌生人到经理)”和“Curse N.9382(课程编号9382)”和The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry部分的“In The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry, Prfessr Hale teaches yu hw t be a mre effective public speaker.(在The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry中，Hale教授教你如何成为一名更有效的公众演说家)”和“Curse N.2031(课程编号2031)”可知，课程编号9382和课程编号2031的共同之处是他们都教一些说话的策略。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry部分的“DVD $99.95. NOW $9.95(DVD 99.95美元。现在9.95美元)”和“Curse N.1965(课程编号1965)”和The Secrets f Mental Math部分的“DVD S199.95 NOW $9.95(DVD 199.95美元。现在9.95美元)”和“Curse N.1406(课程编号1406)”可知，如果你购买课程编号为1965和课程编号为1406，可以节省的钱是“99.5-9.95=90”再加上“199.95-9.95=190”，也就是90+190=280美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nw Enjy Brilliant Cllege Curses In Yur Hme Or Car(现在就在家里或车里享受精彩的大学课程吧)”和最后一个课程中的“This pwerful ability t perfrm mental calculatins will give yu an edge in business, at schl, at wrk r anywhere else that yu cme acrss math.(这种强大的心算能力会让你在商业、学校、工作或其他任何你遇到数学的地方占据优势)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在家里或车里能读的大学课程，且课程的对象可能从事商业，在学校读书，或者有工作的人，也就是说这些课程的对象是普通的公众，因此这则广告的对象可能是公众，故选A。
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divrced, drpped her at her uncle's and left. Ftball, as it ften is, became an escape.
At seven, she was sptted by cach Xu Yilng, wh fund Wang quick in her playful behaviur. As the nly girl in the bys' team, Wang's perfrmances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Irn Girl.” And sn, she sensed the sprt's pwer. Ftball allwed her t “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, ftball never leaves yu alne.”
Hwever, life was never smth sailing. The cnstant jibes (嘲讽) frm sme peple, wh always tried t push her dwn and destry her hpes, affected her s deeply that she lst cnfidence. “They were saying I had n talent at all. Gradually, I felt really s.” Wang nce wrte. But never did she stp playing. When she was called up t the natinal team, aged 17, Wang thught, “Me? Are yu sure?” When a wrld-famus club wanted t sign her, she was “excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd.” It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities. “I felt recgnized. Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all.”
Nt any “bit f talent”; the genius is praised as China's nce-in-a-generatin player.
China is a pineer f wmen's ftball in Asia and has wn the cntinental champinship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their glden age. Gradually, thugh, the dynasty declined. It is hped that Wang will inspire the wmen's ftball f the cuntry t its frmer height.
Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players. But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam, she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team. Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage, Wang did nt let her team dwn. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered tw high assists that finally led her team int the last-fur clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nbdy knws hw hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We vercame difficulties. We als shwed ur strng spiritual pwer. I am prud f my team.”
4. What can we infer abut Wang frm the secnd paragraph?
A. She earned a living n her wn.
B. She was released frm the team.
C. She was laughed at by the bys.
D. She fund a sense f belnging.
5. Hw did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By winning recgnitin.
B. By btaining inspiratin.
C. By playing in the natinal team.
D. By ignring ther peple's jibes.
6. Which wuld best describe cach Shui's attitude t Wang?
A. Cnservative.B. Cntradictry.
C. Favurable.D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rse
B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. WangShuang: A Ftball Pineer
D. Wang Shuang: A Glden Age Creatr
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ftball allwed her t 'release herself' and realize 'whatever happens, ftball never leaves yu alne. '（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a wrld-famus club wanted t sign her, she was'excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd. ' It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities. 'I felt recgnized. Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all. '（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players. But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam, she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team. Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage, Wang did nt let her team dwn.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favurable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the nly girl in the bys' team, Wang's perfrmances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Irn Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players. But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam, she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team. Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage, Wang did nt let her team dwn.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
At a large frest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds n the state -level prtectin list were recently released, which wed t Beijing’s big step in wildlife prtectin.
These birds had recvered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center rescued and tk care f them. “We will speed up ur effrts t push the establishment f district-level wildlife rescue centers t guard the health f wildlife,” said Mr. Du, directr f the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated ver 30,000 wild animals in ttal.
Wildlife prtectin has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adpted regulatin (法规) n wildlife prtectin tk effect, intrducing stricter and mre cncrete measures t prtect the envirnment and wildlife. Fr example, the regulatin states clearly that Beijing bans hunting thrughut the year, cmpared with the previus regulatin which bans hunting during the perids f March t May and September t Nvember each year. The new regulatin als gives mre serius punishment fr illegal hunters.
After years f mnitring, the species and quantity f wild animals in Beijing are cntinuusly increasing, with the number f terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) grwing frm 461 species in 1994 t mre than 500. The habitat f the endangered bird has expanded frm Fangshan District t the whle city.
“The enfrcement f the new regulatin marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife prtectin wrk,” said Mr. Du.“We will step up the publicity f the regulatin and raise citizens’ awareness f wildlife prtectin,” Du said. “In ur prtectin f muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take int full cnsideratin the requirements f eclgical crridr cnstructin (生态走廊建设), fd- chain cnstructin and wildlife and their habitat prtectin.”
8. What has the wildlife rescue base dne?
A. It has sped up its effrts t recver the birds.
B. It has built a large frest park in eastern Beijing.
C. It has saved lts f wild animals in need f help.
D. It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
9. What is the effect f the new regulatin?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year rund.
B. It sets up natinwide wildlife rescue centers.
C. It raises peple’s awareness f wildlife prtectin.
D. It mnitrs the wildlife prtectin fr a lng time.
10. Which f the fllwing statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulatin.
B. Beijing citizens need t knw mre f the new regulatin.
C. Fd-chain cnstructin needs the whle sciety’s attentin.
D. The natural envirnmental cnditins are nt cnsidered yet.
11. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Wildlife and Their Habitat Prtectin in Beijing
B. Beijing’s Newly Adpted Regulatin n Wildlife Prtectin
C. Beijing’s Big Prgress in Wildlife Prtectin with New Regulatin
D. The Establishment f Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京出台的加大保护野生动物力度的新规定。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated ver 30,000 wild animals in ttal.(该中心成立于2001年，并于2005年在首都顺义区建立了一个野生动物救援基地。该基地的工作人员共救助和恢复了3万多只野生动物。)”可知，野生动物救援基地的工作人员保护野生动物，并救治了很多有危险的动物，由此可知，野生动物救援基地救治很多处于危险中的野生动物。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr example, the regulatin states clearly that Beijing bans hunting thrughut the year, cmpared with the previus regulatin which bans hunting during the perids f March t May and September t Nvember each year. The new regulatin als gives mre serius punishment fr illegal hunters.(例如，该规定明确规定，北京全年禁止狩猎，而之前的规定仅在每年的3月至5月和9月至11月禁止狩猎。新规还对非法捕猎者给予了更严厉的惩罚。)”可知，新规禁止明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎，狩猎者受到严惩，由此可知，新规的影响是禁止北京全年狩猎。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的““We will step up the publicity f the regulatin and raise citizens’ awareness f wildlife prtectin, ” Du said.( 杜说:“我们将加强该规定的宣传，提高公民保护野生动物的意识。”。)”可知，进一步加大新规的宣传力度，说明北京市民对新规还不熟悉，由此可知，Mr. Du赞成“北京市民需要对新规多加了解”这一观点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At a large frest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds n the state -level prtectin list were recently released, which wed t Beijing’s big step in wildlife prtectin.(在北京东部的一个大型森林公园，最近公布了11种国家级保护名单上的鸟类，这归功于北京在野生动物保护方面迈出的一大步。)”可知，在北京加大野生动物保护力度的新规生效以来，取得了一定的成效，结合第三段中的“On June 1, the city’s newly adpted regulatin (法规) n wildlife prtectin tk effect, intrducing stricter and mre cncrete measures t prtect the envirnment and wildlife.(6月1日，我市新通过的野生动物保护条例生效，为保护环境和野生动物引入了更严格、更具体的措施。)”和最后一段中的““The enfrcement f the new regulatin marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife prtectin wrk,” said Mr. Du.(“新规定的实施标志着北京野生动物保护工作进入了一个新阶段，”杜先生说。)”以及全文对野生动物保护情况的介绍可知，北京制定新规加大保护野生动物保护的力度，所以该文的题目是“北京野生动物保护新规取得重大进展”既体现了文章的主题，也概括了文章的主要内容。故选C项。
D
Habits are a funny thing. We reach fr them mindlessly, setting ur brains n aut-pilt and relaxing int the uncnscius cmfrt f familiar rutine. "Nt chice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures," William Wrdswrth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the wrd "habit" carries a negative meaning.
S it seems cntradictry t talk abut habits in the same cntext as innvatin （创新）. But brain researchers have discvered that when we cnsciusly develp new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump ur trains f thught nt new, innvative tracks.
Rather than dismissing urselves as unchangeable creatures f habit, we can instead direct ur wn change by cnsciusly develping new habits. In fact, the mre new things we try, the mre creative we becme.
But dn't bther trying t kill ff ld habits; nce thse ruts f prcedure are wrn int the brain, they're there t stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press int urselves create parallel pathways that can bypass thse ld rads.
"The first thing needed fr innvatin is attractin t wnder, "says Dawna Markva, authr f The Open Mind. "But we are taught instead t 'decide', just as ur president calls himself "the Decider'.” She adds, hwever, that "t decide is t kill ff all pssibilities but ne. A gd innvatinal thinker is always explring the many ther pssibilities."
“All f us wrk thrugh prblems in ways f which we're unaware, “she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discvered that humans are brn with the ability t apprach challenges in fur primary ways: analytically, prcedurally, cllabratively （合作地）and innvatively. At the end f adlescence, hwever, the brain shuts dwn half f that ability, preserving nly thse ways f thught that have seemed mst valuable during the first decade r s f life.
The current emphasis n standardized testing highlights analysis and prcedure, meaning that few f us use ur innvative and cllabrative ways f thught "This breaks the majr rule in the American belief system-that anyne can d anything, " explains M. J. Ryan, authr f the 2006 bk This Year I Will... and Ms. Markva's business partner. “That's a lie that we have preserved, and it fsters cmmnness. Knwing what yu're gd at and ding even mre f it creates excellence." This is where develping new habits cmes in.
12. William Wrdswrth's wrds are mentined in the first paragraph t ________
A. give the definitin f habits
B. explain hw habits are frmed
C. highlight the nature and influence f habits
D. indicate the benefits f having habits
13. Brain researchers have discvered that ________.
A. the frming f new habits can be guided
B. the develpment f habits can be predicted
C. the regulatin f ld habits can be transfrmed
D. the track f new habits can be created uncnsciusly
14. Which f the fllwing statements mst prbably agrees with Dawna Markva's view?
A. Decisin makes n sense in chices.
B. Curisity makes creative minds active.
C. Creative ideas are brn f a relaxing mind.
D. Innvatrs always stick with nly ne pssibility.
15. What is Ryan's attitude twards standardized testing?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Shrt-sighted.D. Critical.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。习惯是一件有趣的事情。有意识地培养新习惯来指导自己的改变。事实上，我们尝试的新事物越多，我们就变得越有创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“"Nt chice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures," William Wrdswrth said in the 19th century."”（“不是选择，而是习惯支配着无思想的生物。”威廉·华兹华斯在19世纪说道。）通过威廉·华兹华斯的说法，可以看出习惯对于无思想的生物的主要意义。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than dismissing urselves as unchangeable creatures f habit,we can instead direct ur wn change by cnsciusly develping new habits.”（与其把我们自己视作习惯上不可改变的生物，不如有意识地培养新的习惯来指导我们自己的改变。）可知，有意识地培养新的习惯可以来指导我们自己的改变，即新习惯的形成是可以被引导的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“"The first thing needed fr innvatin is attractin t wnder, "says Dawna Markva, authr f The Open Mind. ”（《开放思想说》的作者Dawna Markva 说：“创新首先需要的是好奇心去创造奇迹。”）可见，在好奇心的驱使下，我们可以创造出奇迹。所以好奇心可以使创造性思维活跃。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The current emphasis n standardized testing highlights analysis and prcedure, meaning that few f us use ur innvative and cllabrative ways f thught This breaks the majr rule in the American belief system-that anyne can d anything, " explains M. J. Ryan, ”（目前对标准化考试的强调突出了分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人使用我们的创新和协作的思维方式。这打破了美国信仰体系的主要规则——任何人都可以做任何事,M. J. Ryan解释说。）可以看出，M. J. Ryan对于标准化考试是批评的，是不认可的。选项D符合题意，故选D。
Hw t Adjust t a New Schl
Schl is a base fr students, where they learn t succeed. ___16___When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn't knw anyne. Yu wrry that yu might get lst, r if the teachers are strict. Here are sme ways t help yu adjust t a new schl.
Get t Knw the Schl
Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl.___17___
Prepare fr the First Day
___18___Being well rested will help yu remve(去除) any nervusness yu may be feeling. Try t get at least 8 t 9 hurs f sleep if yu're between 7 and 17 years ld.
___19___
Make sure yu leave lts f time in the mrning t get t schl. Yu dn’t want t be rushing int yur classrm after the bell rings. Arriving early may als give yu a chance t chat with a few ther students and hpefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up fr activities like drama, sprts r chess club. This will put yu int smaller grups with peple wh have the same interests as yurs. ___20___ Yu might even be able t teach sme ther kids abut hw t d smething.
A. G t schl n time
B. Leave early fr schl
C. Find ut where yur classrm will be, as well as ther imprtant places.
D. Start ff yur first day f schl with a gd night's sleep.
E. Learning the rules f the schl will help yu adjust and will keep yu ut f truble.
F. But adjusting t a new schl can be difficult.
G. This will als give yu a chance t shw yur skills at sprt r ther activities.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【16题详解】
语义理解题。根据后文When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn't knw anyne. Yu wrry that yu might get lst, r if the teachers are strict.可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，故选F（但是适应一所新的学校，可能会很困难。）项开启下文。
【17题详解】
语义理解题。由这段的标题Get t Knw the Schl可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，故选C项（找到你的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。）符合本段内容。
【18题详解】
语义理解题。由本段的标题Prepare fr the First Day可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备，再根据后文Being well rested will help yu remve(去除) any nervusness yu may be feeling.这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，故D项（以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。）符合本段内容，故选D。
【19题详解】
语义理解题。根据本段Make sure yu leave lts f time in the mrning t get t schl. Yu dn’t want t be rushing int yur classrm after the bell rings. Arriving early may als give yu a chance t chat with a few ther students and hpefully make a few new friends.这里提到了早点去学校的问题，故B项（早点出发去学校。）符合本段内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
It was many years ag. I was a yung dad sitting n the cuch reading a fairy tale ____21____ my little girl. She sat next t me with her ____22____ n my arm as I tld the tale. When it came t the end I finished with thse famus wrds: “And they lived happily ever after.” I culd see the ____23____ n her face and I never expected it t end. Suddenly I ____24____ that the ending f the tale was what I wanted fr her. I ____25____ her t “live happily ever after.”
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this culdn’t always be true. I knew that there wuld be times when her ____26____ was brken. I knew there wuld be times when she cried and I culdn’t ____27____ her. I knew there wuld be times when all she ____28____ was fear, sadness, srrw, and despair. As I strked her hair and smiled at her I hped that thse times wuld be brief and that she wuld have ____29____ in her life mre ften than nt. Living _____30_____ ever after, thugh, seemed ut f the questin.
It tk me a lt f years t realize that it is _____31_____ t live happily ever after. Yu just have t d it “ne day at a time.” Happiness yu see isn’t sme _____32_____ that yu get at the end f yur jurney. Happiness isn’t smething that depends n what life hands yu. Happiness is smething yu _____33_____ in yur life day by day.
The truth is that happiness cmes when yu chse lve. Lve is a gift frm Gd. It is lve _____34_____ defeats fear. It is lve that reduces srrw. It is lve that brings light t darkness. It is lve that _____35_____ us jy. Chse t “live happily ever after, ne day at a time.”
21. A. frmB. tC. atD. thrugh
22. A. headB. bkC. hairD. leg
23. A. puzzlementB. surpriseC. dubtD. smile
24. A. saidB. suppsedC. realizedD. decided
25. A. wantedB. allwedC. rderedD. advised
26. A. ruleB. prmiseC. mirrrD. heart
27. A. cmfrtB. affectC. tuchD. inspire
28. A. lstB. feltC. chseD. sught
29. A. cnfidenceB. curageC. jyD. lve
30 A. happilyB. simplyC. activelyD. carefully
31. A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. pssible
32. A. reliefB. creditC. rewardD. attentin
33. A. meetB. createC. acceptD. expect
34. A. whichB. whmC. thatD. what
35. A. cstsB. wesC. chargesD. gives
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年轻时希望女儿永远幸福，但认为这在现实世界不能实现，多年后，作者意识到只要生活中充满爱，就能帮我们战胜恐惧，带走悲伤，我们就能够永远幸福的生活下去。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的爸爸，坐在沙发上给我的小女儿读童话故事。A. frm从……开始；B. t给，向；C. at在；D. thrugh穿过。根据句意可知，我给我的小女儿读童话故事，“t”意为“给，向”，后接动作的对象，“read…t…”意为“给……读……”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讲故事时，她坐在我旁边，头靠在我胳膊上。A. head头；B. bk书；C. hair头发；D. leg腿。根据句中“n my arm”和生活场景可知，我在给女儿讲故事，她坐在我旁边，应该是把头靠在我胳膊上，听我讲故事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她脸上的笑容，我从没想过它会结束。A. puzzlement困惑；B. surprise惊讶；C. dubt疑问；D. smile笑容。根据上文“And they lived happily ever after.”可知，女儿听到故事的结尾是“他们从此过着幸福的生活。”应该感到高兴，所以脸上露出了笑容。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到故事的结局正是我想要给她的。我希望她“从此幸福地生活。”A. said说；B. suppsed假设；C. realized意识到；D. decided决定。根据句中“the ending f the tale was what I wanted fr her”可知，故事的结局“从此过着幸福的生活”正是我想要给女儿的，这是我看着女儿的笑容，突然意识到的事情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她“从此幸福地生活。”A. wanted想要，希望；B. allwed允许；C. rdered命令；D. advised建议。根据句中“live happily ever after”可知，“从此幸福地生活”是我希望女儿能得到的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时她会心碎。A. rule规则；B. prmise承诺；C. mirrr镜子；D. heart心。根据下文的“I knew there wuld be times when she cried”和“fear, sadness, srrw, and despair”可知，这里列举的是女儿不幸福的时刻，由此可知，句中指的是女儿会心碎，与下文的“when she cried”相呼应，她会心碎，会哭泣。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时她会哭，我无法安慰她。A. cmfrt安慰；B. affect影响；C. tuch触摸；D. inspire激励。根据句中“when she cried”可知，女儿哭泣时，作为父亲，应该是想要安慰她，但却无法安慰她。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候她只会感到恐惧、伤心、悲痛和绝望。A. lst丢失；B. felt感觉；C. chse选择；D. sught寻找。根据句中“fear, sadness, srrw, and despair”可知，“恐惧、伤心、悲痛和绝望”应该是一个人的感觉。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头发并对她微笑时，我希望那些日子会很短暂，希望她能更多地享受生活中的快乐，而不是不快乐。A. cnfidence信心；B. curage勇气；C. jy快乐；D. lve爱。根据上文内容可知，作者希望女儿永远幸福地生活，由此可知，他希望女儿更多地享受生活中的快乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从此幸福地生活似乎是不可能的。A. happily幸福地，快乐地；B. simply简单地；C. actively积极地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“live happily ever after”中的“happily”可知，在现实生活中，“从此幸福地生活” 似乎是不可能的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多年的时间才意识到，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。A. imprtant重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. difficult困难的；D. pssible可能的。根据最后一段第一句“The truth is that happiness cmes when yu chse lve.”可知，作者明白了，事实是，当你选择爱的时候，幸福就来了，由此可知，作者意识到，只要你拥有爱，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所看到的幸福并不是你在旅途结束时得到的奖励。A. relief宽慰；B. credit信用；C. reward奖励；D. attentin注意。根据下文“Happiness isn’t smething that depends n what life hands yu.”可知，作者告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，句中指的是幸福并不是生活给予我们的奖励。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福是你每天在生活中创造的东西。A. meet遇见；B. create创造；C. accept接受；D. expect期待。根据上文“Happiness isn’t smething that depends n what life hands yu.”可知，作者告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，幸福是我们在每天的生活中自己创造的东西。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是爱战胜了恐惧。A. which哪一个；B. whm谁；C. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分”，句子指“是爱战胜了恐惧”，被强调部分为句子主语“lve”，指物，故空格处应用“that”，且与下文“It is lve that reduces srrw.”句式呼应。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是爱给了我们快乐。A. csts花费；B. wes欠；C. charges收（费）；D. gives给。根据上文“It is lve that reduces srrw. It is lve that brings light t darkness.”可知，爱可以减少悲伤，爱给黑暗带来光明，由此可知，句中是在歌颂爱，是爱给了我们快乐。故选D项。
语义理解题。根据前文Take part in activities.捕捉到了关键词activities，故G项（它将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。）符合本段内容，故选G。
These years, Harbin has been making every effrt t prmte____36____(it) ice and snw turism. It has planned____37____(develp) a series f ice-and-snw prducts,____38____(include) key rutes and must-see places. The 2024 China Ice Snw Festival ____39____(run) thrugh the whle January, and hpefully it will attract lts f visitrs frm bth hme____40____abrad.
S, why nt just g and have____41____lk? Fr peple____42____Suth China, the grgeus winter scenery is amazing. Fr thse____43___are frm abrad, they will feel the unique passin (热情) abut the ice and snw in Nrtheast China. What’s mre, visitrs can als enjy varius____44___(activity); fr example, there are many parties that are held ____45____(annual) fr the lcal peple. In a wrd, yu’ll lve Harbin in winter!
【答案】36. its
37. t develp
38. including
39. will run
40. and 41. a
42. frm 43. wh
44. activities
45. annually
46. I will ___________ （道歉）t yu if I have caused any truble.
【详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我造成了任何麻烦，我会给你道歉。分析句子成分可知，"will"加动词原形作主句的谓语，故空处应为动词原形，结合汉意提示，应为动词aplgize/aplgise。故填aplgize/aplgise.
47. He is the greatest __________（田径运动员）this cuntry has ever prduced.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他是这个国家有史以来最伟大的田径运动员。空前为形容词最高级"greatest "修饰名词，空处应为名词。结合汉意提示可知，应为athlete，此处为单数概念，故填athlete。
48. It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and ________ （以…..替换）with snacks.
【详解】
考查动词。句意：不吃饭而用零食代替不是一个好主意。replace with以……替换。根据并列连词and前动词miss可知，不定式t 后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填replace。
49. It is impssible fr humans t ________（呼吸）in water like fish.
【详解】考查动词。句意：人类不可能像鱼一样在水里呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形. 根据所给中文提示词，应是breathe意为“呼吸”。故填breathe。
60. This jb is s bring. I wish I culd d smething mre _________（创造性的）.
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个工作真无聊。我希望我能做些更有创造性的工作。根据汉语提示"创造性"，以及d smething mre可知，此处应填形容词作smething的后置定语，mre修饰该形容词，故填creative.
61. After sitting dwn, he lked arund with his __________ （敏锐的）eyes.
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坐下后，他用敏锐的眼睛环顾四周。形容词sharp作定语，修饰名词eyes。故填sharp。
62. We gt the gd news n the mrning f the _________（婚礼）day.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们在婚礼那天早上得到了这个好消息。“婚礼”是wedding，此处修饰day，用单数，故填wedding。
63. I think it is necessary fr _________（青少年）t d utdr exercise every day.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为青少年每天做户外运动是必要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词teenager，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
64. She said her friends culd sleep ver in the big rm _________（在楼下）.
【详解】
考查副词,句意:她说她的朋友可以在没下的大房间过夜,分析句子成分可知,空处应为地点副词,结合又意提示,应为dwnstairs,故填dwnstairs.
65. We will discuss the questin at the _________（一年一度的）meeting n March 21.
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将在3月21日的年会上讨论这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，空后是名词meeting，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词应是annual意为"一年一度的"。故填annual。
66. On Sundays, I ___________ （更喜欢）ging fishing with friends.
【详解】考查动词。句意：星期天，我喜欢和朋友去钓鱼。根据提示可知应填动词prefer，根据上文On Sundays可知为一般现在时，谓语用原形。故填prefer。
67. There was nly a __________（狭窄的）gap between the bed and the wall.
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词narrw，修饰名词gap，作定语，故填narrw。
68. After he ________（毕业）frm the university, he mved t New Yrk with his family.
【详解】
考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，他和家人搬到了纽约。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词graduate符合题意，结合主句谓语mved可知，从句谓语动词graduate用一般过去时。故填graduated。
69. Presents fr sme peple, like yu, arc imprtant _________（象征）f lve.
【详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对一些人来说，比如你，礼物是爱的重要象征。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词symbl，由Presents可知，不止一个爱的象征，应用名词复数形式。故填symbls。
70. She is a persn wh never _________（抱怨）abut the unfairness f life.
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她是一个从不抱怨生活不公平的人。根据汉语想示和句子结构可知，动词cmplain作穿语从句谓语动词，结合主句is用一般现在时和never可知，表示现在的一般性情况，从句也用一般现在时，作从句主语的关系代词wh指代先行词a persn，从句谓语单数形式。故填cmplains。
71． wh made prgress
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。空格1引导定语从句修饰先行词thse，指人，在从句中作主语，空格2在从句中作谓语，结合句意应用一般过去时，空格3在从句中作宾语，结合句意“取得进步”为固定短语make prgress。故空格1填wh；空格2填made；空格3填prgress。
72． are perfectly aware f
【详解】考查副词和动词短语。“意识到”有动词短语be aware f...表示，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，系动词用are；“都”用作强调，可用副词perfectly，意为“完全地”，表示一种程度。故填are；perfectly；aware；f。
73． are being built
【详解】考查动词和时态语态。“正在建造”是句中谓语动词，用动词build表示，与主语new huses之间是被动关系，“正在”表示现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。综上，谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are；being；built。
74． be respnsible fr
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“为……负责”应该为be respnsible fr，be suppsed t d“应该做某事”是固定短语，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①be②respnsible③fr。
75． dating back t
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“追溯到”短语为date back t，与The stne steps构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating back t。
76.假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：
1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;
2.提出建议;
3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I have learned frm a newspaper that several elephant species in the wrld are dying ut fr human activities. Fr example, they are verhunted because f their rare and expensive ivry. Anther reasn is that many habitats f elephants are being destryed. They are lsing their hmes.
Thus, it is high time that we shuld take sme measures t prtect and save elephants. Fr ne thing, mre reserves fr elephants shuld be set up s that they can live freely there. Fr anther, laws shuld be passed t prevent peple frm killing elephants and thse wh hunt elephants shuld be punished severely when arrested.
Hpe the abve measures will be useful fr the endangered elephants.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：fr → as a result f
稀有的：rare → scarce
因此：thus → therefre/as a result
防止：prevent frm → stp frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anther reasn is that many habitats f elephants are being destryed. They are lsing their hmes.
拓展句：Anther reasn is that many habitats f elephants are being destryed, which means they are lsing their hmes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we shuld take sme measures t prtect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Fr anther, laws shuld be passed t prevent peple frm killing elephants and thse wh hunt elephants shuld be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句)