九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．— Sir, yu can’t park n side f Zhngshan Rad. Otherwise, yu will be fined.
— Srry, I’m leaving. Thanks fr telling me that.
A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
3．Many Chinese scientists have ________ their time t the study f Shenzhu 16 manned spacecraft.
A．devtedB．discveredC．dnatedD．develped
4．—This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. but we urselves can find a way ut.
A．EverybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Anybdy
5．Jhn didn’t give up lking fr a jb ________ he gt an ffer frm a German cmpany.
A．untilB．sinceC．becauseD．if
6．I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we ________ just fine tgether.
A．get alngB．get upC．get awayD．get ff
7．I was asked t ________ my telephne bking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed t send me the fd.
A．prveB．wnderC．suspectD．cnfirm
8．When yu _____ yurself with thers, yu miss the wnder f wh yu are.
A．cmpareB．cmmunicateC．cntactD．cnnect
9．Daisy is cnsidering ________ a new bed fr her sn. The ld ne is t small.
A．buyB．t buyC．buyingD．bught
10．—Have yu ________ yur reprt, Tm?
—Nt yet. It still needs imprving.
A．given upB．thught fC．put awayD．handed in
11．It was surprising that Hushengshan Hspital _______ in abut ten days in February, 2020.
A．builtB．was builtC．has been builtD．will be built
12．Yu ________ wrry abut yur mther. She will sn be better after taking sme medicine.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
13．— Yur teammates lk ________, bys. What’s ging n?
— They expected us t win the game, but we lst.
A．sadB．sadlyC．happyD．happily
14．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Srry. I have n idea.
A．what wuld yur cusin like t be in the future
B．which team wn the basketball match yesterday
C．when des the earliest plane t Beijing take ff
D．whether des Mr. Brwn still wrk in Shenzhen
15．— Cme n, it’s nt a big deal! Shall we play an nline game tgether?
— ________. I am nt in md.
A．Why ntB．Gd ideaC．I can’t agree mreD．Let’s make it anther time
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My granddaughter, Shari, wns The Berry (莓果) Factry in Sacrament, Califrnia, and her mther, Jan, and I were helping with the Valentine’s Day rush. We’d dipped (浸泡) hundreds f 16 , arranged gift baskets and packaged rders t be shipped arund the cuntry.
By the end f the day, the 17 middle-aged wmen, Jan and I, were tired. But Shari didn’t. That was typical Shari. 18 she was very busy, she still gave away berries t everybdy — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers. “Fr 19 ?” they wuld say with a smile.
T thank us, Shari tk us ut fr dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favrite 20 . “Well, there’s anther place just up the rad,” she said, driving us there. This time we walked right 21 .
When the waitress came t take ur drink rders, Shari reached int her handbag, pulling 22 ut. “I want yu t have these,” she said, handing the 23 a bx f chclate-dipped strawberries. “She will 24 thse berries!” I thught. But the waitress seemed frightened. She nly let ut a “thank yu” 25 catching the bx and rushing int the kitchen.
A few minutes later, the waitress 26 with ur iced tea. “I’m srry,” she said. “My best friend and I had prmised t send each ther smething every 27 . But she passed away last year. I didn’t knw hw I’d 28 this day withut her. Then yu handed me that bx.” “I’m s 29 t hear that,” said Shari. “It’s nt much, but I hpe yu can enjy them.” “Oh, I will,” the waitress said. “See, every year we 30 sent each ther the same thing; a bx f chclate-dipped strawberries bught frm ur favurite stre, The Berry Factry.”
16．A．vegetablesB．nutsC．chclatesD．berries
17．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
18．A．BecauseB．ThughC．IfD．When
19．A．himB．yuC．meD．her
20．A．factryB．restaurantC．kitchenD．stre
21．A．utB．awayC．backD．in
22．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
23．A．street singerB．mail carrierC．hairdresserD．waitress
24．A．hateB．lveC．buyD．chse
25．A．tillB．afterC．befreD．as
26．A．returnedB．remainedC．reprtedD．respected
27．A．HallweenB．ChristmasC．Valentine’s DayD．Wmen’s Day
28．A．get thrughB．get intC．lk intD．lk thrugh
29．A．prudB．afraidC．happyD．srry
30．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldm
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Wrld’s Lngest Rivers
Fast Facts▲The Nile River passes thrugh 9 cuntries: Burundi, Demcratic Republic f Cng, Egypt, Ethipia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
▲The Amazn is the secnd in length but the first in amunt f water carried and area f land drained(排水).
▲Chang Jiang is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest in the wrld. The river is the lngest in the wrld t flw ttally within ne cuntry.
▲The Missuri and Red Rck Rivers are cnsidered tributaries (a stream r river that flws int a main river) f the Mississippi.
The Mississippi river system ges thrugh nly ne cuntry: the United States.
▲The Ob River is a majr river in western Siberia, Russia and is the wrld’s seventh lngest River.
31．Hw are the rivers listed in the table?
A．Frm greatest t least vlume(体积).B．Frm widest t narrwest.
C．Frm nrthernmst t suthernmst.D．Frm lngest t shrtest.
32．Why are the Mississippi, Missuri, and Red Rck Rivers gruped tgether in the river?
A．All three are the same length.B．They all flw t the Amazn.
C．They are part f the same river system.D．They are all rivers in Nrth America.
33．Which river is the lngest in the wrld that ges thrugh nly ne cuntry?
A．NileB．Ob RiverC．AmaznD．Chang Jiang
B
When I was yunger, I was crazy abut reading. I culd get thrugh a whle bk in a day, and used t beg my parents every night t let me stay up late s that I culd just finish my chapter.
Hwever, while there are many bks fr yunger children, nce yu reach yur mid-teens, the chices becme limited. I fund myself chsing between bks fr children that were simple and nt that interesting, and adult bks that I culdn’t quite understand.
This lack (缺少) f chice finally led me t read less and less. When I was in the secndary schl, the nly bks I read were nes we were tld in English class, and I was never very interested in my teacher’s chices.
Luckily, I realized quickly that deciding t g t university meant I had signed up fr fur years f reading bks. I chse a French literature mdule (课程) in my first year. I started ut, thinking I wuldn’t enjy any f the wrks we were studying ver the curse f the year. Hwever, I sn realized that at a university level, the discussin was mre fruitful and I fund I had a lt t say! And being able t discuss my thughts with thers meant I culd better understand the bks.
I began reading again fr pleasure, starting with Malclm X’s autbigraphy (自传) and never lking back. Nw, during my year abrad, I spend a lt f my spare time in bkshps and reading in cafes. I’m s happy that I rediscvered my lve f bks.
34．What des the authr want t say in Paragraph 1?
A．She used t stay up late at night.B．She read very fast as a yung girl.
C．She lved reading very much in her childhd.D．She nce bught many different kinds f bks.
35．Why did the authr read less when she was a teenager?
A．She was really tired f reading bks.B．She was t busy with her schlwrk.
C．She had n right t chse bks herself.D．She fund very few suitable bks t read.
36．What made the authr start reading fr pleasure again?
A．Her reading experiences at university.B．Her prfessr f French literature.
C．A special bkstre abrad.D．A bk by Malclm X.
37．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f discussing a bk’s theme.B．The prcess f the authr picking up reading.
C．The ways t frm gd reading habits.D．The authr’s dream t read widely.
C
I was pleased at running away frm Lng Jhn Silver thugh I knew he was still smewhere nearby n the island.
As I was trying t find a safer place t hide myself, I heard sme men talking clse by. It was Silver and Tm.
“I want yu with me!” Silver shuted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gld fr yu t.” “N,” cried Tm, “I tld yu. I’m nt a murderer. Yu’re guilty, all f yu!” Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.
I mved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, nt thinking abut the directin I was taking. Suddenly, I saw a figure mve quickly frm tree t tree. What it was, whether a bear r a man r a mnkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible t me nw.
As the figure was getting clser t me. It was a man. “Wh are yu?” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years. Wh are yu, mate?” “Jim,” I tld him.
“Nw, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pinting t the ship which I ran away frm.
“N, and Flint is dead. But there are sme f Flint’s hands abard.”
“Nt a man… with ne… leg?” Ben asked in a tremulus vice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“Yu mean Silver? He nce wrked as a ck n the ship.” I added. “Nw, he is als n the island t find Flint’s treasure. He wants t kill us and take ver the ship!”
“Gd by,” he said, “I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（埋）the treasure, he and six strng seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alne, and the six all died. Hw he made it, nt a man except him culd make ut. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
Suddenly, the nise f explsins（爆炸）stpped ur talking…
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》）
38．Accrding t the dialgue between Silver and Tm, we can infer Silver was ________.
A．cruelB．kindC．hnestD．silly
39．The underlined wrd “tremulus” means ________.
A．激动的B．洪亮的C．温和的D．颤抖的
40．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the plt accrding t the passage?
a. Ben Gunn was nce n the Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistk the ship fr Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived n the island alne.
d. Flint killed six seamen wh helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away frm Silver.
A．c-e-a-b-dB．c-a-b-d-eC．a-d-c-b-eD．e-c-b-a-d
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Silver killed Tm with a gun.
B．Flint was a man with ne leg.
C．Ben Gunn didn’t knw Silver befre.
D．Jim was left n the island fr three years.
D
Researchers at Gergia Tech have been wrking t imprve a musical rbt called Shimn. Nw Shimn desn’t simply play music, he als writes the wrds t his wn sngs and sings them.
Shimn has been arund fr quite a while as a musical rbt. Even back in 2015, he was playing with ther musicians at the Kennedy Center in New Yrk. What Shimn culd d back then was already pretty cl.
Using AI（人工智能）, Shimn was taught t write his wn music. ① Fr Shimn, that meant he culd nt nly make up his wn music, but d it in real time, while playing with ther musicians.
Nw Shimn can write the wrds t his wn sngs. ② Shimn learned t write the wrds fr the sngs the same way he learned t write music—by being “fed” thusands and thusands f examples. Shimn was trained n the lyrics （歌词） t 50, 000 sngs.
Gergia Tech prfessr Gil Weinberg, wh leads the Shimn prject, gets Shimn ging with a starting idea. Shimn then writes the lyrics based arund that idea. “Yu’ll get a wrd like ‘strm’, and then it’ll prduce a lt f relatinal wrds, like ‘wind’ and ‘rain’.” He says Shimn gets many ideas, keeps the gd nes, and builds n them.
③ T give Shimn a vice, the Gergia Tech team wrked with experts at Pmpeu Fabra University in Spain. The vice was created using AI and sunds very much like a man.
④ T shw ff Shimn and his new abilities, the researchers have recrded ne f Shimn’s sngs, called “Int Yur Mind”. They have made a vide fr the sng, which is ut n Yulube.
Later this spring, the team plans t put ut an album（专辑） f abut 8—10 f Shimn’s sngs. There are als plans fr Shimn t g n tur with a band t play and sing his sngs live.
Fr Mr Weinberg, that’s the main gal behind the Shimn prject—nt t have rbts take ver, but t have rbts and humans make smething beautiful tgether.
42．The aim f the first paragraph is ________.
A．t give an intrductinB．t lead a music tpic
C．t explain a science prblemD．t make a cnclusin
43．Paragraphs 3—5 mainly talks abut ________.
A．the number f the sngs he writesB．the prcess t write his wn sngs
C．the histry f Shimn’s develpmentD．the reasns fr develping a musical rbt
44．Where can the sentence “Singing sngs is anther stry” be best put?
A．①.B．②.C．③.D．④.
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Shimn was prduced befre 2015.
B．Shimn writes sngs beginning with his wn ideas.
C．Researchers are expecting mre things frm Shimn.
D．“Int Yur Mind” is a sng written by Shimn with the AI vice.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．D yu knw what the exact (人口)f China is?
47．It’s said that the sprts meeting will be cvered (现场直播).
48．The htels in Shanghai are famus fr their excellent (服务).
49．Five f the ppulatin in this factry are wmen. (十二)
50．Her jewels were abut three years ag. (偷)
51．We hpe that China will be ne f the natins in the near future. (wealth)
52．After hearing the news, he his head in srrw and cried.(hang)
53．The instruments are thse wrld-famus . (direct)
54．The film is nt s gd, but its phtgraphy is amazing. (it)
55．Thugh she answered the teacher’s questins , the teacher didn’t blame her. (crrect)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Once upn a time, a sage (贤人) was passing thrugh a street f the capital city f a kingdm. While he was walking, he nticed a cin n the side f the rad and picked it up. The sage was used t living a simple life and had n use f that cin, s he thught f giving it t the ne wh was in need f it.
He strlled (漫步) arund the streets thrughut the day but didn’t find such a persn. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there.
The next mrning, he wke up and was ding his daily activities. King wh was passing by that rest area saw him and rdered his sldiers t stp there.
King went t the sage and said, “Great Sage! Tday, I will fight with anther state s that my kingdm can be expanded. Please bless me t be victrius …”
After thinking, the sage tk ut the cin he was hlding n and gave it t the king. The king was cnfused and annyed abut this, s he asked, “Why did yu give me this cin? What’s the meaning f this?”
The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I fund this cin yesterday while strlling arund the streets f yur capital. But I had n use f it, s I decided that I wuld dnate it t smene needy. The whle day I walked arund meeting peple in the city. With whmever, I cmmunicated, fund that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because f that I still keep this cin. Tday, the king f this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) t gain mre and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. S I feel like a persn wh needs this cin mst is yu.”
The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage fr the precius life lessn and gave up the planned war.
56．What wuld the king and his sldiers d that day?

57．Hw did the king feel when the sage gave the cin t him?

58．In the sage’s pinin, wh needed the cin mst in the capital city?

59．What did the king d after he thanked the sage?

60．In this stry, what des the “cin” represent?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A clck struck twelve. Scrge suddenly remembered, “Anther ghst is cming at ne ’clck.” He decided t lie awake until after ne ’clck.
He waited and waited until at last he heard the c 61 strike ne at that mment, a light flashed in the rm and the curtains rund his bed flew pen.
Scrge sat up and fund h 62 face-t-face with a ghst.
It was very s 63 . It was the height f a child, but it lked like an ld man.
“Are yu the ghst that Marley tld me abut?” asked Scrge.
“I am!”
“Wh are yu?” Scrge cntinued.
“I’m the Ghst f Christmas Past.”
“W 64 have yu cme?” asked Scrge.
“Fr yur welfare!” said the Ghst. “Nw stand up and walk with me!”
As it spke, they p 65 thrugh the wall. And they std n the cuntry rad.
“Gd heavens!” said Scrge, as he 1 66 arund him. “I grew up here. I was a by here!”
They walked alng the rad and Scrge k 67 every tree and every gate. All these bys were happy and shuting t each ther.
“They are nly shadws,” said the Ghst. “They can’t s 68 us.”
Scrge knew all the bys. But why was he s happy t see them? “What gd has it ever dne me?” he asked himself.
“The schl is nt quite e 69 ,” said the Ghst. “One child is still there.”
“I knw,” said Scrge with a tear in his eye.
They sn came t a large red-brick building. They entered the glmy hall and walked t a dr at the back f the building. It pened befre them and they saw a lng empty classrm. At ne f the desks a lnely b 70 was reading a bk. Scrge sat dwn n a bench and wept when he saw himself.
“I wish,” Scrge muttered, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s t late nw.”
------Taken frm A Christmas Carl
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。

72．结果表明这对夫妇与这起绑架案毫无关系。

73．这场脱口秀太无聊了，不值得一看。

74．虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场，但是我们没有找到空地停车。

75．除非你答应保管好我的自行车，我才可以把它借给你。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代的中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
(1)What gd qualities d yu have?
(2)What did/d yu d t be a teenager in the new times?
(3)Hw did/d yu feel t be a teenager in the new times?
要求：
(1)词数 100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
River
Length
Lcatin
Nile
4,132miles （6,650km）
Africa
Amazn
4,000miles （6,400km）
Suth America
Chang Jiang
3,915miles （6,300km）
China
Mississippi-Missuri-Red Rck
3,902miles （6,275km）
United States
Ob
3,364miles （5,410km）
Russia
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—— 先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。否则，你会被罚款的。—— 抱歉，我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；nne（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Otherwise, yu will be fined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：许多中国科学家致力于神舟十六号载人飞船的研究。
考查动词辨析。devted致力于；discvered发现；dnated捐赠；develped发展。根据“... their time t the study f Shenzhu 16 manned spacecraft.”可知，此处是指把他们的时间用于研究神舟十六号载人飞船，此处考查固定短语devte sth t sth“把……用于……；致力于”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybdy每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nbdy没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Smebdy某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nbdy符合题意，nbdy but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语nt……until……，直到……才，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我过去常与我的父母吵架，但是现在我们在一起相处得很好。
考查动词短语。get alng相处；get up起床；get away离开；get ff下车。根据上文“I used t quarrel a lt with my parents”可知，此处是在说以前经常与父母吵架，但是现在相处得很好了。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址，然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prve验证；wnder惊奇；suspect猜疑；cnfirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed t send me the fd”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你把自己与别人比较时，你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A. cmpare比较；B. cmmunicate交流；C. cntact接触；D. cnnect联系。和别人比较，失去自我。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经交报告了吗？——还没有。它仍然需要改进。
考查动词短语。given up放弃；thught f 想起；put away收好，放好；handed in上交。根据答语“Nt yet. It still needs imprving.”可知报告还需要修改，可推知是未上交，选项D符合情景。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，火圣山医院在2020年2月只用了大约10天就建成了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“Hushengshan Hspital”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，时间状语“in February, 2020”是过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne的结构，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She will sn be better after taking sme medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”，用“needn’ t”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中lk可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us t win the game, but we lst.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗？——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why nt为什么不；Gd idea好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Let’s make it anther time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am nt in md.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了莓果工厂老板莎丽免费给他人赠送巧克力酱草莓的故事。
16．句意：我们浸泡了数百个莓果，安排了礼品篮和包装好的订单运往全国各地。
vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；chclates巧克力；berries浆果，莓果。根据“The Berry (莓果) Factry”可知，是浸泡莓果。故选D。
17．句意：一天结束时，我和琼这两个中年妇女都累了。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“her mther, Jan, and I”可知，指的是莎丽的妈妈和“我”两个妇女。故选A。
18．句意：虽然她很忙，但她还是给每个人——街头歌手、邮递员和理发师——送莓果。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；If如果；When当……时。前后句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：给我的吗？
him他；yu你；me我；her她。根据“she still gave away berries t everybdy — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers.”可知，她给人们赠送莓果，人们感到惊喜，会说“给我吗？”。故选C。
20．句意：但要在她最喜欢的餐厅等45分钟。
factry工厂；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“T thank us, Shari tk us ut fr dinner.”可知，是去餐厅。故选B。
21．句意：这一次我们直接走了进去。
ut出去；away离开；back回去；in进入。根据“there’s anther place”可知，另一个地方不用等，可以直接进入。故选D。
22．句意：当女服务员来接我们的饮料单时，莎丽把手伸进手提包，拿出一些东西。
smething某物；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Shari reached int her handbag, pulling…ut”可知，是拿出某物。故选A。
23．句意：她边说边递给服务员一盒巧克力酱草莓。
street singer街头歌手；mail carrier邮递员；hairdresser理发师；waitress女服务员。根据“When the waitress came t take ur drink rders”可知，是给女服务员。故选D。
24．句意：她会喜欢那些莓果的！
hate讨厌；lve喜爱；buy买；chse选择。根据“She will…thse berries!”可知，作者认为服务员会喜欢这些莓果。故选B。
25．句意：她只说了一声“谢谢”，然后抓起盒子冲进厨房。
till直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；as当……时。根据“…catching the bx and rushing int the kitchen.”可知，在拿走礼物前说谢谢。故选C。
26．句意：几分钟后，女服务员拿着我们的冰茶回来了。
returned返回；remained逗留；reprted报道；respected尊敬。根据前文“…rushing int the kitchen.”和“A few minutes later”可知，服务员又回来了。故选A。
27．句意：我和我最好的朋友答应过每个情人节都会给对方送些东西。
Hallween万圣节前夕；Christmas圣诞节；Valentine’s Day情人节；Wmen’s Day妇女节。根据前文“…helping with the Valentine’s Day rush.”可知，那天是情人节。故选C。
28．句意：我不知道没有她我怎么度过这一天。
get thrugh熬过；get int进入；lk int调查；lk thrugh浏览。根据“But she passed away last year.”可知，朋友去世了，所以不知道怎么熬过去。故选A。
29．句意：听到这个我很遗憾。
prud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；srry抱歉，遗憾。根据“But she passed away last year…”可知，听说了不好的事情，感到遗憾。故选D。
30．句意：瞧，每年我们都会给对方发同样的东西。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldm很少。根据“See, every year we…sent each ther the same thing”可知，每年总会送对方这件东西。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的一些河流。
31．细节理解题。根据“Length”一栏的内容可知，是按照河流的长度排列的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Missuri and Red Rck Rivers are cnsidered tributaries (a stream r river that flws int a main river) f the Mississippi.”可知，均属于密西西比河水系，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chang Jiang is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest in the wrld. The river is the lngest in the wrld t flw ttally within ne cuntry.”可知，长江是世界上流经一个国家的最长河流。故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候非常喜欢阅读，但因为十几岁时适合她阅读的书目减少，中学时期她对老师布置的阅读内容没有兴趣，她读的书变少了，直到上了大学后才开始重拾对阅读的兴趣。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I was yunger, I was crazy abut reading.”可知作者在童年时期非常喜欢阅读，第一段的内容都是围绕此话题展开。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, while there are many bks fr yunger children, nce yu reach yur mid-teens, the chices becme limited.”和“This lack (缺少) f chice finally led me t read less and less.”可知作者在十几岁时读的书少了是因为适合她阅读的书目少了。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I began reading again fr pleasure, starting with Malclm X’s autbigraphy (自传) and never lking back. ”可知Malclm X的一本书使作者重拾了对阅读的兴趣。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者童年时喜欢阅读，后来读的书变少，然后开始重拾阅读兴趣的经历。由此可见，本文主要是介绍作者重拾阅读的过程。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”看到Silver杀死了Tm，然后遇到Ben Gunn的经过。
38．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，推测他是残忍的。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“with his pale face and scared eyes”可知，他很害怕，所以声音是颤抖的，tremulus“颤抖的”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（理）the treasure”和“I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years.”可知，Ben Gunn曾在弗林特号船上，然后他独自住在岛上。a在c之前，排除AB和D。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，A正确。故选A。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫希蒙的音乐机器人。
42．推理判断题。根据“Researchers at Gergia Tech have been wrking t imprve a musical rbt called Shimn.”可知，第一段主要为了引出并介绍这个音乐机器人。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Using AI（人工智能）, Shimn was taught t write his wn music.”，“Nw Shimn can write the wrds t his wn sngs.”和“Shimn then writes the lyrics based arund that idea.”可知，三至五段主要谈论了这个音乐机器人创作自己歌曲的过程。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第六段“T give Shimn a vice”可知，本段开始讲让这个音乐机器人唱歌，“唱歌是另一回事”应放在③处。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Shimn learned t write the wrds fr the sngs the same way he learned t write music—by being ‘fed’ thusands and thusands f examples. Shimn was trained n the lyrics （歌词） t 50, 000 sngs.”可知，这个音乐机器人是人为训练出来的，B项“希蒙用自己的想法开始创作歌曲。”错误。故选B。
46．ppulatin
【详解】句意：你知道中国确切的人口是多少吗?“人口”在英文中表达为“ppulatin”，根据“what the China is”可知此处缺名词，故填ppulatin。
47．live
【详解】句意：据说运动会将现场直播。live“现场直播”，此处是副词修饰动词。故填live。
48．service
【详解】句意：上海的宾馆由于优质的服务而出名。
空格在形容词之后，判断填名词。根据中文提示，service意为服务，名词，故答案为service。
49．twelfths
【详解】句意：在这个工厂里，十二分之五的人口是女性。根据“ the ppulatin in this factry are wmen. (十二)”可知，此处表示这个工厂里十二分之五的人口都是女性，分数在英语中的表达为“基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）”，而当分子大于一时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以此空要用twelve“十二”的序数词的复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。
50．stlen
【详解】句意：她的珠宝三年前被偷了。“偷”steal，were后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，steal的过去分词是stlen，故填stlen。
51．wealthiest
【详解】句意：我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词natin，应用wealth的形容词wealthy，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处用wealthy的最高级wealthiest，故填wealthiest。
52．hung
【详解】句意：听见这个消息后，他悲伤的低下头痛哭起来。根据cried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，hang过去式为hung。故填hung。
53．directrs’
【详解】句意：这些乐器是那些世界著名的导演的。分析句子可知，乐器是属于某人的，空处指的是“导演的”，应用所有格形式，空前有“thse”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填directrs’。
54．itself
【详解】句意：这部电影本身不太好，但它的摄影令人惊叹。根据“The nt s gd, but its phtgraphy is amazing. (it)”可知，此处表示虽然这部电影本身不太好，但其摄影却令人惊叹，所以此空应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”，用来强调电影本身。故填itself。
55．incrrectly
【详解】句意：虽然她答错了老师的问题，但老师并没有责备她。根据“the teacher didn’t blame her”可知问题答错了，incrrect“不正确的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填incrrectly。
56．They wuld fight with anther state. 57．(The king felt) cnfused and annyed. 58．The king (himself). 59．He gave up the planned war. 60．The greedy desire.
【导语】本文是寓言故事，短文通过贤人用一枚硬币劝阻国王发动战争的故事，告诉我们知足常乐的道理。
56．根据“Great Sage! Tday, I will fight with anther state s that my kingdm can be expanded. Please bless me t be victrius”可知他们将与另一个国家作战，故填They wuld fight with anther state.
57．根据“The king was cnfused and annyed abut this”可知他感到困惑和烦恼，故填(The king felt) cnfused and annyed.
58．根据“S I feel like a persn wh needs this cin mst is yu.”可知贤人觉得最需要这枚硬币的人是国王自己。故填The king (himself).
59．根据“He thanked the sage fr the precius life lessn and gave up the planned war.”可知国王放弃了计划好的战争，故填He gave up the planned war.
60．根据“Tday, the king f this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) t gain mre and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. S I feel like a persn wh needs this cin mst is yu.”可知硬币代表贪得无厌的欲望，故填The greedy desire.
61．(c)lck 62．(h)imself 63．(s)trange 64．(W)hy 65．(p)assed 66．(l)ked 67．(k)new 68．(s)ee 69．(e)mpty 70．(b)y
【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段。
61．句意：他等了又等，终于听到钟敲了一点，房间里一盏灯亮了起来，他床上的窗帘拉开了。根据上文提到“A clck struck twelve.”可知，此处表达钟声敲了一点。故填(c)lck。
62．句意：史克鲁奇坐了起来，发现自己正和一个鬼魂面对面。根据首字母提示可知，此处应表达发现他自己正和一个鬼魂面对面，空处应填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
63．句意：这很奇怪。根据下文“It was the height f a child, but it lked like an ld man.”可知，此处表达这很奇怪。故填(s)trange。
64．句意：“你为什么来？”史克鲁奇问道。根据下文“‘Fr yur welfare!’”可知，此处解释为什么来。故填(W)hy。
65．句意：就在它说话的时候，他们穿过了墙。pass thrugh“穿过”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。
66．句意：“天哪！”史克鲁奇望着四周说。根据首字母提示可知，空处应填lk arund“环顾四周”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，lk的过去式为lked。故填(l)ked。
67．句意：他们沿着这条路走着，史克鲁奇认识每一棵树和每一扇大门。根据“‘I grew up here. I was a by here!’”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达认识每一棵树每一扇大门，knw的过去式为knew。故填(k)new。
68．句意：他们看不到我们。根据“‘They are nly shadws,’”及首字母提示可知，此处表达他们看不见我们，see“看到”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(s)ee。
69．句意：“学校不是很空，”鬼魂说。”根据“‘One child is still there.’”及首字母提示可知，此处表达学校不是空的，empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。
70．句意：在其中一张桌子旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。根据“when he saw himself”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是一个男孩。故填(b)y。
71．That Asian actress will play the lead rle in the rmantic film.
【详解】那位亚洲女演员：That Asian actress；根据“将会”可知时态是一般将来时；扮演主角：play the lead rle；在这部浪漫影片中：in the rmantic film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead rle in the rmantic film.
72．It turned ut that the cuple had nthing t d with the kidnapping.
【详解】结果表明：It turned ut ut表示“结果是”；这对夫妇：the cuple；与……毫无关系：have nthing t d with，此处动词应用过去式；绑架案： kidnapping；故填It turned ut that the cuple had nthing t d with the kidnapping.
73．The talk shw is s bring that it isn’t wrth watching.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，这场脱口秀：The talk shw，作主语；is系动词；如此……以至于：s…that；无聊的：bring，形容词作表语；be wrth ding sth.意为“值得做……”，固定词组；看：watch，此处用动名词作宾语。故填The talk shw is s bring that it isn’t wrth watching.
74．Althugh the cinema had a big parking lt, we culdn’t find any space t park.
【详解】虽然：althugh，不与but连用；那个电影院：the cinema；有：have；一个大的停车场：a big parking lt；我们：we；没有找到：can’t find，情态动词后跟动词原形；空地停车：any space t park，否定句用any，不定式作宾补；时态用一般过去时，动词have和can’t应用过去式。故填Althugh the cinema had a big parking lt, we culdn’t find any space t park.
75．I can’t lend my bike t yu unless yu prmise t take gd care f it/if yu dn’t prmise t keep it well/lk after it well.
【详解】unless“除非”=if ... nt，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；lend sth t sb“把某物借给某人”，can’t“不能”，my bike“我的自行车”；yu“你”，作从句主语；prmise t d sth“答应做某事”；take gd care f it/ keep it well/lk after it well“保管好它”，it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填I can’t lend my bike t yu unless yu prmise t take gd care f it/if yu dn’t prmise t keep it well/lk after it well.
76．例文：
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities. Firstly, try t vercme all kinds f prblems. When facing the difficulties that I culdn’t slve, I wuld turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. I believed I culd learn a lt frm them. Secndly, be cnfident. Cnfidence can make ne shine like the sunshine. Many friends tld me that I encuraged them in life and study by my cnfident smile. Certainly, it als made me get many friends.
As a teenager in the new times, I ften help peple wh need help in daily life. I find I lve my life mre after helping thers.
At the same time, I will keep studying and g twards a wider wrld. I hpe we can grw tgether.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。
时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中作为新时代青少年的感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，直接进入重点，介绍“自己身上的优秀品质和经历”。
第二步，结合后两个要点提示，简要介绍“作为新时代青少年，自己曾经做过什么，并有什么体会”。
第三步，书写总结。表达“希望和大家一起成长，走向更广阔的未来”。
[亮点词汇]
turn t…fr help 向……寻求帮助
a wider wrld 更广阔的世界
grw tgether 一起成长
[高分句型]
When facing the difficulties that I culdn’t slve, I wuld turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.(状语从句；定语从句)