九年级英语上学期期末考试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分，0 t 4，2 percent t 70，4 percentB．70， 你的诉求等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What des the picture shw?
A．Kung fu.B．Chinese knt.C．Chinese pera.D．Dragn dance.
2．—What d yu think f the tw bks?
—________ f them are interesting. I plan t read them again.
A．BthB．NeitherC．EitherD．All
3．—Andy, yu’ve been t Guilin. Hw d yu like it?
—Fantastic. Its beauty is ________ anything yu can imagine.
A．pastB．abveC．beyndD．ver
4．With the develpment f technlgy, shpping is much ________ than befre.
A．easyB．easilyC．easierD．mre easily
5．Our schl ________ a big ftball field near the library. Nw we can play happily there.
A．buildsB．will buildC．is buildingD．has built
6．—Did yu visit yur primary schl last week?
—Yes. Great changes have taken place there. I culd ________ believe my eyes.
A．hardlyB．prperlyC．nearlyD．highly
7．Yu’d better ask thers fr advice ________ yu made the final decisin.
A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．befre
8．—Oh, the tthache is killing me.
—Yu ________ g t see the dentist as sn as pssible.
A．culdB．wuldC．mightD．shuld
9．During the visit, I gained much ________ f lcal custms and cultures.
A．knwledgeB．bridgeC．cnversatinD．situatin
10．—We can see advertisements almst everywhere we g.
—And peple are ________ by them.
A．supprtedB．influencedC．imprvedD．suggested
11．The Mnkey King is a Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ________ by peple f all ages.
A．will lveB．was lvedC．is lvedD．will be lved
12．—Can yu tell me ________ yu were late fr the meeting this mrning?
—Srry, sir. I gt up late and missed the early bus.
A．whyB．whatC．hwD．where
13．—It’s a gd habit t save fd.
—I agree, s I always ________ the fd n my plate.
A．eat awayB．eat upC．put awayD．put up
14．—Yu mean yu will never be late again. Can I trust yu?
—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have cme late.
A．N wayB．With pleasureC．Of curse ntD．Yu have my wrd
15．
The abve paragraph is rganized ________.
A．in time rderB．frm specific t general
C．in space rderD．frm general t specific
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“What’s wrng, Carina?” Cllin asked. “Hmesick again?”
His sister 16 .
“Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).
Their family had mved t the new place nearly fur mnths ag. The new place was hused inside a huge transparent dme (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like 17 .
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and 18 . I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶). ”
“ 19 f all,” Carina cntinued, “my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special. They’re t 20 .”
“She’s prbably right,” thught Cllin. Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents. He dubted if they had 21 t plan a party. And hw culd they anyway? Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t 22 have enugh materials t make a cake.
“Dn’t wrry.” Cllin put an arm arund Carina’s shulder.
Cllin walked tward the agricultural center, 23 his mm wrked. He fund her taking ntes n sme tall tube-like plants.
“What are thse?” he asked.
“Bamb plants,” said Mm. “They’re strng and grw fast. They 24 gd building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mm handed 25 t him and made a nte n her ntebk.
The next day, Cllin 26 tiny hles int the piece f bamb and put small nails (钉子) int each hle. He pured a handful f pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and cvered the pen ends.
Cllin held the bamb piece carefully as he hurried hme. He 27 it behind his back and pened the frnt dr. T his 28 , Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk. Mm was carrying smething that lked like a 29 .
He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, n the Mn.
Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, lking at it 30 .
“A rain stick,” said Cllin. “Whenever yu turn it ver, the pebbles fall arund the nails and it sunds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf.
“It’s Mn Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m hme.” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again.
16．A．nddedB．askedC．answeredD．refused
17．A．schlB．hmeC．libraryD．museum
18．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
19．A．FirstB．BestC．WrstD．Abve
20．A．curiusB．carefulC．cnfidentD．busy
21．A．timeB．mneyC．husesD．places
22．A．everB．evenC．stillD．yet
23．A．whB．whereC．thatD．what
24．A．takeB．getC．makeD．bring
25．A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
26．A．madeB．brkeC．builtD．bring
27．A．heldB．caughtC．threwD．hid
28．A．jyB．sadnessC．angerD．surprise
29．A．candleB．cakeC．tubeD．plant
30．A．curiuslyB．angrilyC．lnelyD．peacefully
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle （三角）with a letter r a number written inside. These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed, but are really imprtant. They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
31．Which is a strnger type f plastic?
A．PETB．HDPEC．LDPED．PS
32．Which f the fllwing uses PET plastic?
A．Milk bttles.B．Ht drink white cups.
C．Drinking water bttles.D．Takeaway fd packaging.
33．What is the purpse f this article?
A．T intrduce types f plastic.B．T display reusable items.
C．T explain recycling methds.D．T recmmend shpping bags.
B
One day, while I was waiting fr my father, I saw a little by, abut tw years ld, running freely n the grass as his mther watched frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had been ut f prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, get up, withut lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself, “Why aren’t mst adults this way?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big deal ut f it and dn’t even make a secnd attempt. They wuld be s embarrassed（尴尬的）that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse fr themselves that they’re nt fit fr it. They wuld end up being t afraid t try again fr fear f failure.
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling dwn” with the wrd “failure”. What’s mre, they prbably think t themselves that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make mistakes, s they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence（坚持不懈）and the manner in which he did.
34．What did the little by d when he fell dwn?
A．He cried and lay n the grass.B．He asked his mther fr help.
C．He gt up and went n running.D．He gt up and std there crying.
35．The underlined wrd “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．tryB．giveC．faceD．dubt
36．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．All rads lead t Rme.D．Every dg has its wn day.
C
With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared fr an exam, 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl supplies and equipment that will take effect (生效) n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).
Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.
There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need fr visin, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
37．Thrugh Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that ________.
A．she still has gd eyesightB．she shuld have gne t the hspital earlier
C．many Chinese students have bad eyesightD．mst Chinese students wear glasses
38．Over the first half f 2020, ________ mre Chinese students experienced visin lss.
A．0.4 percentB．70.6 percentC．59.2 percentD．11.4 percent
39．T prtect students’ eyes, the Chinese gvernment is asking ________.
a. schls t use textbks with larger text
b. teachers t avid using bright multimedia equipment
c. schls nt t use blue light bulbs
d. schls t use lights that give ff less blue light
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
40．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t reduce the use f blue lightB．hw t use blue light crrectly
C．what blue light is and hw it affects usD．why the gvernment is prtecting students’ eyes
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Every summer, drwning(溺水) accidents happen amng students frm time t time. 41 . Fr this, many schls have ffered swimming lessns. Swimming is bth a useful life skill and a great sprt. Like any physical activity, swimming carries risks. S it’s imprtant t make sure that yu d it safely. Here are sme things yu shuld knw.
Dn’t swim alne. N matter hw ld yu are, swimming alne is a bad idea. Yu never knw what may happen while yu are swimming. Yu may fall, get hit r have ther unexpected accidents. 42 . They can help yu r call fr help fr yu if anything happens.
Swim nly when yu feel cmfrtable. Fr example, dn’t swim if yu have an pen wund. 43 . And if yu still dn’t feel better, get ut f the pl.
Fllw the pl rules and signs. 44 . S lk fr and read the pl safety infrmatin carefully befre getting int the water. And dn’t jump int any water unless yu knw hw deep it is.
45 . It takes time t imprve yur swimming skill. Start by swimming nce r twice a week, and dn’t expect t break any speed r distance(距离) recrds in a shrt time. Maybe in the beginning yu can nly make it halfway acrss the pl befre yu need t take a break, and that’s kay. As yu practice mre, yu’ll be able t swim fr lnger each time.
A．Be patient
B．They are there t prtect yu
C．S always have smene with yu
D．If yu develp pain while swimming, stp and rest
E．The best way t avid drwning is t learn t swim
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．My teacher’s advice is really ctaking.
47．My parents and I the airprt in the early mrning.
48．Many children like t the same questin again and again.
49．The wmen’s vlleyball team has been the f the Chinese peple.
50．Yu can read bks fr in many nline libraries, such as the Natinal Library f China.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music with my Chinese friends. A piece f music 51 (name) Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) deeply mved me. It was ne f 52 (mve) pieces f music I’ve ever heard. It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it as I listened. Later I gt t knw the music 53 (write) by a flk musician Abing. Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
Hwever, the rad t his success was nt easy. His mther 54 (die) when he was yung. His father taught him 55 (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music. 56 (luck), his father died. What was wrse, he develped a serius illness and became blind. He had n 57 (chse) but t perfrm n the streets t make mney. He was ppular because f his excellent skills during his lifetime. He played and wrte many pieces f music. When we listen t his music, we can feel the beauty and 58 (sad) in it. It makes us think abut the wunds and pain we 59 (experience). Fr this reasn, many peple praise 60 (he) as the musician wh has greatly influenced erhu music. S it’s really a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nwadays, WeChat is already part f life fr many f us Chinese peple. We use it every day t chat, send phts and p 61 fr things when shpping. But d yu knw the man behind it? —He is Zhang Xialng. Zhang Xialng was brn in Hunan. While at university, he had many h 62 such as playing chess, tennis and bwling. His classmates said w 63 he did, he culd get quite gd at it and kept wrking till midnight every day. Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely s 64 . But few peple knw abut him. He nly lets his wrk speak. January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday f WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xialng is making his a 65 10-year plan fr WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s fr sure.
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Elle Luna is a designer, painter, and writer. She used t wrk as a fantastic designer n apps. Hwever, she gave up her jb in her 30s and started the 100-Day Prject. It was Michael Bierut wh first used the 100-Day Prject at the Yale Schl f Art: each student chse smething t d every day fr 100 days. Fr example, ne student made a pster in under a minute every day fr 100 days; anther danced every day and made a vide. In 2014, Luna and her grup started the 100-Day Prject nline. Everyne can take part in it. It’s simple — chse a creative prject, d it every day fr 100 days, and share yur prcess (过程) nline. Fr the 100-Day Prject, it’s nt just abut what yu have finished — it’s mre abut the prcess. A hundred days! Even Luna herself was questining befre she decided t jump in, “Can I finish it? Will I push thrugh when I’m busy? Will I share even when I can’t d it well? Will I shw up every day?” Luna did it anyway. In the first year, Luna herself finished 100 days f self-prtraits (自画像). If yu can dream it, yu can d it. Peple f different ages jined in. Hillary Patrick, a want-t-be artist and mum f tw, finished a prject f embridery (刺绣) while she had t lk after tw kids. Are yu hungry t start a creative prject? D yu want t be a part f a grup that celebrates “prcess”? Start thinking abut yur prject, and invite friends t jin, t. As there is a famus saying, “If yu want t g fast, g alne. If yu want t g far, g tgether.”
回答下面5个问题，1-4题答案不超过5个词，第5小题意思对即可。
66．When did Ella Luna give up her jb and start the 100-Day Prject?

67．Wh first used the 100-Day Prject?

68．Hw lng must yu d it every day if yu take part in the prject?

69．What did Luna finish in the first year?

70．Please give the Chinese meaning f the famus saying in the end f the passage?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如你是李华，在国外某购物平台购买了几件服饰，收到实物以后你发现了几个问题。请你根据以下提示，给该购物平台写一封邮件，说明这一情况。
1. T恤衫颜色跟平台图片里展示的完全不一样；
2. 牛仔裤的尺码标的是中号，但明显偏小；
3. 运动鞋的问题：……
4. 你的诉求：……
注意:
1. 邮件需包含以上所有要点。
2. 词数：90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. There are many different custms t celebrate this festival. On this day, peple eat Zngzi, hld dragn bat races and drink a special wine.
Can it be recycled?
Types f Plastic
√

Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.
√

HDPE
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk bttles are made f.
×

LDPE
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
PS (POLYSTYRENE]
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu’ll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in, r as takeaway fd packaging.
reply; left; fr; free; pride; repeat
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这幅图显示了什么？
考查名词辨析。Kung fu中国功夫；Chinese knt中国结；Chinese pera中国戏剧；Dragn dance舞龙。根据图片可知这是一个中国结，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么认为这两本书？——它们两个都很有趣。我计划再读一次它们。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Either(两者中的)任何一个；All全部(三者或三者以上)。根据“... the tw bks”可知是两者，空格处要表达“两者都……”。bth符合题意。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Andy你去过桂林吗？你感觉怎么样？——极好的。它的美超出你想象。
考查介词辨析。past经过；abve在……上面；beynd超过；ver在……正上方。根据“Its beauty is yu can imagine.”可知，空格处要用表示“超过”的单词，且要能作表语。beynd表示范围、水平等，意为是“超出；多于”，可以作表语。C项符合题意。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，购物要比之前更简单了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“shpping is ”中的than可知，空格处要用easy的比较级easier。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的玩了。
考查现在完成时态，由“Nw we can play happily there.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“ur schl”。助动词使用has，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——上周你参观了你的小学吗？——是的。那里发生了巨大的变化。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；nearly几乎；highly极其。根据“Great changes have taken place there. I my eyes.”可知，巨大的变化让人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——哦，牙痛得我要命。——你应该尽快去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可以；wuld会；might可能；shuld应该。根据“the tthache is killing me”可知牙痛应该尽快看牙医，空格处应用shuld表建议。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：在这次参观中，我得到了很多当地的风俗和文化方面的知识。
考查名词。knwledge知识；bridge桥；cnversatin谈话；situatin情况。根据“lcal custms and cultures”可知，得到了很多当地的风俗和文化方面的知识，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们几乎在我们去的地方随处能看见广告。——并且人们被它们所影响。
考查动词辨析。supprted支持；influenced影响；imprved提高；suggested建议。根据“We can see advertisements...”及常识可知，我们被广告所影响。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查被动语态。根据“by peple f all ages”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Tday可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态“be dne”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今天早上开会迟到的原因吗？——对不起，先生。我起晚了，错过了早班车。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；hw怎样；where哪里。根据“ I gt up late and missed the early bus.”可知，问句询问为什么迟到。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——节约食物是个好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把盘子里的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat away侵蚀；eat up吃光；put away放好；put up张贴，挂起。根据“It’s a gd habit t save fd.”和“I agree”可知，我总是吃光我盘子里的食物。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？——Green女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查交际用语。N way没门；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of curse nt当然不了；Yu have my wrd向你保证。根据“This is the last time I have cme late.”可知向老师保证再不迟到了，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。有许多不同的习俗来庆祝这个节日。在这一天，人们吃粽子，赛龙舟，喝一种特殊的酒。上述段落是按照从一般到个别的方式组织的。
考查常识。in time rder按时间顺序；frm specific t general从具体到一般；in space rder按空间顺序；frm general t specific从一般到具体。根据“There are many different custms t celebrate this festival.”可知，这是从一般角度介绍庆祝端午节的习俗，根据“On this day, peple eat Zngzi, hld dragn bat races and drink a special wine.”可知，这是从具体的角度介绍如何庆祝端午节，由此可知，这个段落是按照从一般到具体的方式组织的。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。
16．句意：他的妹妹点了点头。
ndded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文““Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。
17．句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。
schl学校；hme家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Hmesick again?”可知，新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。
18．句意：还有绿草和游泳，还有一切。
nthing没有什么；smething（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根据下文“I miss my friends,…I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶).”可知，Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的事情和事物，故选D。
19．句意：最糟糕的是。
First f all首先，第一；Best f all最好的是；Wrst f all最糟糕的是；Abve f all最重要的是。根据下文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故选C。
20．句意：他们太忙了。
curius好奇的；careful仔细的，小心；cnfident自信的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知，他们太忙的，故选D。
21．句意：他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。
time时间；mney钱；huses房子；places场所，地方。根据上文“Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents.”可知，科学家很忙，没有时间计划聚会。故选A。
22．句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。
ever曾经；even甚至；still 还；yet还。根据“Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here.”可知，甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。故选B。
23．句意：科林走向他妈妈工作的农业中心。
wh谁；where在哪里；that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；what什么。此句是非限定性定语从句，排除C，此句先行词“the agricultural center”是地点，在定语从句中作状语，应用where引导，故选B。
24．句意：它们是很好的建筑材料。
take拿；get收到，获得；make使成为，制造；bring带来。根据“They’re strng and grw fast.”可知，竹子成为了很好的建筑材料，故选C。
25．句意：妈妈递给他一个，并在笔记本上做了一个笔记。
it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指较近的人或事物)这，这个；that在进行比较时，代替不可数名词；ne指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个（同名不同物）。根据“May I have a piece?”可知此处指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故选D。
26．句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了几个小孔，并在每个洞里钉上小钉子。
made制成，做；brke弄坏，折断；built建筑；bring带来。根据“tiny hles int the piece f bamb”可知，在竹子上打小孔，make tiny hles“打小孔”，故选A。
27．句意：他把它藏在背后，打开前门。
held握，抱住；caught抓住，握住；threw投，掷；hid藏。根据“He…it behind his back”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故选D。
28．句意：令他惊讶的是，爸爸妈妈下班很早就回家了。
jy喜悦；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜。根据下文“Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk.”可知，科林感到惊讶，他没有想到，在他的生日这天他的爸妈很早到家了。故选D。
29．句意：妈妈拿着一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。
candle蜡烛；cake 蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根据下文“He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，这个东西像蛋糕，故选B。
30．句意：“这是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看着它问道。
curiusly好奇地；angrily愤怒地；lnely寂寞的；peacefully安详地，和平地。根据“Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd.”可知是，好奇地问。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【分析】文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。
31．细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a strnger type f plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在等待父亲的时候看到一个小男孩在草坪上奔跑，小男孩摔倒了之后依然站起来继续跑，由此作者联想到了成人在遇到困难和挫折的时候总是不敢再尝试就放弃。通过这篇文章，作者希望大家都能有坚持不懈的精神。
34． 细节理解题。根据“The by wuld then fall t the grass, get up, withut lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd”可知，小男孩摔倒后站起来继续跑。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“They wuld be s embarrassed（尴尬的）that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall”可知，如果有人看见他们摔倒了，他们不想再尝试，所以attempt与try同义。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。题通读全文可知，本文以小男孩摔倒后继续向前奔跑为例，旨在告诉我们不要害怕失败，而要愈挫愈勇，因为失败是成功之母。故选B。
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
37．推理判断题。根据“She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 ‘A few f my friends have had the same experience lately.’ Sun said”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了11.4%。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint…Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted…There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd 三项符合题意，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells we need fr visin”以及“Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light”可知，本段主要介绍蓝光是如何影响我们的以及它来自哪里。故选C。
41．E 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。文章提醒读者不要独自游泳，只有在感觉舒适的情况下游泳，遵守游泳池规则和标志，并耐心练习游泳技能。最后强调学会游泳是避免溺水的最好方法。
41．根据上文“Every summer, drwning(溺水) accidents happen amng students frm time t time”（每年夏天，学生溺水事故时有发生。）和后文“Fr this, many schls have ffered swimming lessns.”（为此，许多学校都开设了游泳课。）可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课，结合选项，选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“They can help yu r call fr help fr yu if anything happens.”（如果发生任何事情，他们可以帮助你或为你呼救。）可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救，结合选项，选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据上文“Fr example, dn’t swim if yu have an pen wund.”（例如，如果你有开放性伤口，就不要游泳。）可知说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Fllw the pl rules and signs.”（遵守游泳池规则和标志。）可知说的是游泳池规则和标志，结合选项，选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文“It takes time t imprve yur swimming skill.”（提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。）可知说的是提高技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。
46．wrth 47．left fr 48．repeat 49．pride 50．free
【解析】46．句意：我老师的建议真的值得采纳。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
47．句意：我和父母一大早就动身去了机场。leave fr“前往”，根据“in the early mrning”可知，时态为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填left fr。
48．句意：许多孩子喜欢一次又一次地重复同样的问题。根据“again and again”可知，是重复。repeat“重复”，为动词；like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填repeat。
49．句意：女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。the pride f“……的骄傲”，故填pride。
50．句意：你可以在许多在线图书馆免费阅读书籍，比如中国国家图书馆。fr free“免费地”，故填free。
51．named 52．the mst mving 53．was written 54．died 55．t play 56．Unluckily 57．chice 58．sadness 59．have experienced 60．him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的民间艺人阿炳的一生, 以及其代表作《二泉映月》。
51．句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音乐深深地打动了我。过去分词named作为后置定语,修饰music。故填named。
52．句意:这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。根据结构ne f+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知此处应用形容词最高级，mve的形容词形式为mving“感人的”。故填the mst mving。
53．句意:后来我知道这首曲子是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语“the music”是动词write的承受者,结合“gt”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
54．句意:他年轻时母亲去世了。结合“when he was yung”可知应用一般过去时,应填die的过去式died。故填died。
55．句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据动词词组teach sb t d“教某人做某事”可知此处应用动词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填t play。
56．句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了。根据“his father died”可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子且表示“不幸地”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
57．句意:他别无选择, 只能在街上表演赚钱。根据“have n”和“but t d”可知此处应用词组have n chice but t d“除了做某事没有选择”。故填chice。
58．句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“beauty”可知此处应用名词做并列成分，sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。
59．句意:它让我们想到我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据语境分析可知，此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因主语是“we”，此处应填have experienced。故填have experienced。
60．句意: 因此,许多人都称赞他是对二胡音乐产生巨大影响的音乐家。根据动词“praise”可知后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
61．(p)ay 62．(h)bbies 63．(w)hatever 64．(s)ucceed 65．(a)nther
【导语】本文是对微信创始人张小龙的简单介绍。
61．句意：我们每天都用它来聊天、发送照片和购物时付款。根据“ things when shpping.”和首字母可知，是购物时为买的东西付钱，pay fr“支付”，固定短语。故填(p)ay。
62．句意：在大学期间，他有很多爱好，比如下棋、网球和保龄球。根据“such as playing chess, tennis and bwling”和首字母可知，是有很多爱好，hbby“爱好”，可数名词，“many”修饰名词复数。故填(h)bbies。
63．句意：他的同学们说，无论他做什么，他都能做得很好，每天工作到深夜。根据“he culd get quite gd at it”和首字母可知，表示无论做什么，他都能做好，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
64．句意：这样一个聪明而勤奋的人一定会成功。根据“Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely...”和首字母可知，他聪明又努力，一定能成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语，“wuld”后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
65．句意：据说张小龙正在为微信制定另一个10年计划。根据“January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday f WeChat.”和首字母可知，微信的诞生已经过去了一个10年，他为另一个10年做计划，anther“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nther。
66．In her 30s. 67．It was Michael Bierut./Michael Bierut. 68．Fr 100 days. 69．100 days f self-prtraits. 70．独行者步疾，结伴者行远。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的项目的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。
66．根据“Hwever, she gave up her jb in her 30s and started the 100-Day Prject.”可知她在30多岁的时候辞职开始了100天的项目。故填In her 30s.
67．根据“It was Michael Bierut wh first used the 100-Day Prject at the Yale Schl f Art: each student chse smething t d every day fr 100 days.”可知第一个使用100天项目的人是Michael Bierut。故填It was Michael Bierut./Michael Bierut.
68．根据“Everyne can take part in it. It’s simple — chse a creative prject, d it every day fr 100 days, and share yur prcess nline.”可知如果你参加了这个项目，要坚持100天。故填Fr 100 days.
69．根据“In the first year, Luna herself finished 100 days f self-prtraits.”可知第一年，Luna自己完成了100天的自画像。故填100 days f self-prtraits.
70．“If yu want t g fast, g alne. If yu want t g far, g tgether.”字面含义是“如果你想走得快，就一个人走。要想走得远，就一起走。”，符合中国名言“独行者步疾，结伴者行远”的含义。故填“独行者步疾，结伴者行远。”
71．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website. I understand that the picture des nt always shw the real clr, but it shuld nt be that different. Secnd, I asked fr Size M f the jeans because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister. Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，主要讲述了在国外某购物平台购买了几件服饰，收到实物以后你发现了提示中的几个问题，要点要齐全，条理要清晰，语句要顺畅；
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题，收到的商品有问题；
第二步，第一个问题是T恤衫颜色跟平台图片里展示的完全不一样；
第三步，第二个问题是牛仔裤的尺码标的是中号, 但明显偏小；
第四步，第三个问题是运动鞋的问题；
第五步，说出你的诉求；
[亮点词汇]
①as green as和……一样绿
②ask fr要求
③give sth. t sb.把某物给某人
④be mre serius abut sth.更加认真对待
[高分句型]
①But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister.（s…that “如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句）
②Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.（nt s…as同级比较的否定句式）