词性概述及名词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份词性概述及名词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共60页。
基本目标：了解英语词性的分类 掌握名词的概念 掌握普通名词和专有名词的概念 理解可数名词和不可数名词的概念难点： 能够区分普通名词和专有名词 能够区分可数名词和不可数名词 掌握可数名词变化规则词性概述及名词1Grammar-lesson1pandaTom and Jerry名词 n.happysad形容词 adj.We should We shouldn’t _____________in public places.speak loudly副词 adv.drive carefully动词 v.数词 num.one two three... hundred...______apple_____ dog______apple is red.aanThe冠词 art.英语中的词性一、名词的概念princehigh-speed railwayShanghai dolphin看得见，摸得着的事物lovehealth看不见，但可以感受到的抽象事物名词是用来表示人、动物，事物、地点等的词，它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以用来表示抽象的概念。名词的概念找找句子中的名词dollar：美元blue=personpurple=animalred=placegreen=thingLet’s circle!用_____标出表示“物”的词用 标出表示“地点”的词用 标出表示“人”的词swing set:秋千sandbox：沙坑stroller：婴儿车fountain：喷泉dog school teacher computer restaurant hospital fish nurse pencil cow police station father girl cup theatrechicken library shoe toothbrushpersonplaceanimalthingteachernursefathergirlschoolrestauranthospitalpolice stationtheatrelibrarydogfishcowchickencomputerpencilcupshoetoothbrush名词可以分成哪几类？普通名词common nouns专有名词proper nouns普通名词专有名词概念理解什么是专有名词？表示人名的名词：Sarah, Mike, John, Spider Man专有名词表示特定的人、事物、地点、场所或机构等，主要分为五类：People call me Spider Man.表示国家，城市，山河，沙漠名的名词：China, Suzhou, West Lake, the Sahara表示特定机构的名词：Bank of China, United Nations（联合国），the Red Cross表示星期，月份，节日的名词：Friday, July, the Spring Festival7月16日FridaySundaythe Spring Festival表示报刊，著作的名词：People’s Daily（人民日报），Time（时代周刊）, The Little Prince（小王子）通常来说从形式上来看，专有名词的首字母都要大写，当我们看到名词首字母为大写时，就可以判断它是专有名词。如何区分专有名词和普通名词？辨别普通名词和专有名词girl 女生Elsa艾莎普通名词专有名词pig 猪Peppa 佩奇普通名词专有名词cat 猫普通名词专有名词Kitty 凯蒂猫mountain 高山Mount Tai 泰山普通名词专有名词 普通名词 专有名词1.boy 2.Paris3.tree4.China5.book6.Mr Lee7.Friday专有名词在哪里？Canada bed March pizzablue school toys mallgames parrot Tina London river Egypt lake Rose Tuesday April town cap French flower girl SophiaJohn cat Paris movie什么是普通名词？普通名词表示一类人，或者东西，或是一个抽象概念可数名词不可数名词不可数名词：数不清/不能数物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质（材料、食品、饮料、固体、液体、气体），如：woodmeatjuicepaper气 固 液抽象名词：抽象名词：用来表示行为，性质，状态，情感等抽象的概念，如：love, hope, friendship（友谊）, sadness（悲伤）, courage（勇气）lovefriendship不可数名词的数量不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an，不可数名词可以借助piece, slice, packet，cup，plate（碟/盘）等量词来表述数量a piece of papera slice of breada glass of water“两杯水”“三张纸”怎么表达呢？three pieces of papertwo glasses of watera balltwo ballsa peachthree peaches可数名词：可以数的清个体名词：表示可单个独立存在的人或事物，有单复数形式集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物，如：peoplefamilyfruitcattlevegetable一、名词复数的变化规则当我们想要表述多个人或物时，就要用名词的复数形式去表示，注意：只有可数名词才有复数形式的变化噢！（1）名词复数的变化规则名词变复数的5种规则变化：banana--bananas balloon--balloons table--tables father--fatherstree--trees German--Germans词尾直接加-sglass--glasses box--boxes fox--foxeswatch--watches peach--peaches match--matchesdish--dishes brush--brushes wish--wishes以s,x,sh,ch结尾加- esfamily--families baby--babies story--stories city--cities strawberry--strawberriesboy--boys以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es 以元音+y结尾的名词，加-s以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为v，加-esleaf-leaves；knife-kniveslife-lives；thief-thieveswolf-wolves;shelf-shelves以o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es以o结尾的无生命的名词，加-shero--heroes potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿有生命：无生命：zoo--zoosphoto--photospiano--pianosradio--radios（1） 词尾直接加-s book-books, German-Germans（2） 以s,x,sh,ch结尾加- es glass-glasses; box-boxes dish-dishes; beach-beaches（3） 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es family-families 以元音+y结尾的名词，加-s boy-boys（4） 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v，加-es leaf-leaves；knife-knives life-lives；thief-thieves（5） 以o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es potato-potatoes;hero-heroes 以o结尾的无生命的名词，加-s zoo-zoos;piano-pianos总结名词复数的不规则变化1.部分名词在变成复数时，不遵循以上变化规则，现阶段遇到特殊变化的名词有：a变eman-men；woman-womenpoliceman-policemenoo变eefoot-feet；tooth-teeth；goose-geese词尾+renchild-childrenmouse-mice ox-oxen 2.单复数同形词fish-fish鱼 sheep-sheep羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人3.国籍的复数变化：中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。 Chinese Japanese单复数同形；Englishman Frenchman复数是将a改为e；其余加后面s Americans/Australians/Germans注意：man doctor-men doctors; woman driver-women driversfoot child woman men tooth goose teeth person children man people feet geese womenchildchildrenwomanwomenmanmentoothteethpersonpeoplegoosegeesechildrenboxesleavesladiesstorieswomenteethpencildaysdoctorbutterfliesumbrellaskangaroos玻璃罐子jarshousesflowersbutterflyumbrellakangaroojarhouseflowerapplesleavesbusesshoespaintbrushescarsappleleafbusshoepaintbrushcarcup-- pear-- carrot--flower--mushroom--elephant--child--potato--astronant--cupspearscarrotsflowersmushroomselephantschildrenpotatoesastronants宇航员Add an s or es at the end of each word to form the plural.1. flower _________________ 2. tool _________________3. box _________________ 4. tree _________________5. flash _________________ 6. church _________________7. lunch _________________ 8. apple _________________9. peach _________________10. truck _________________flowerstoolsboxestreesflasheschurcheslunchesapplespeachestrucks11. blanket _________________ 12. tax _________________13. dog _________________ 14. egg _________________15. car _________________ 16. beach _________________17. wish _________________ 18. cloud _________________blanketstaxesdogseggscarsbeacheswishesclouds1．Here _______ a glass of _______ for you. A．is; juices B．is; juice C．are; juice 2．Sam ate two ________ last night. A．sandwich B．sandwichs C．sandwiches 3．There are five _______ on the table. A．tomatos B．pianoes C．radioes D．photos 4．Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! A.fishs B.fishes C．fish D．the fish 5．We have four ________. A．class B．classes C．o’clock 6．I like autumn best. Because the_______are pretty! A．colours B．snow C．colour 7．You are ill. You should take some _______. A．medicine B．a medicine C．medicine’s 8．How many _____ do you have? A．a pencil B．pencils C．pencil 9．We have two ______ of ______ . A．piece; papers B．pieces; paper C．pieces; papers 10．There are many ________ flying in the sky. A．wild goose B．wild geese C．wild gooses 11．I have________. A．two arms B．two arm C．three leg 12．Two _______ play football. A．man B．men C．boy 13．Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big _____. A．cities B．city C．towns 14．They are my _______. A．friend B．a friend C．friends 15．Would you like _________ for your breakfast? A．any eggs B．any strawberries C．some bread D．some apple 16．-How many________ are there? -Twelve. A．sheep B．a sheep C．two sheep 17．How many _____________ are there in a year? A．seasons B．years C．day D．week 18．Can I have some_____? A．breads B．a bread C．bread 19．These are __________. You can buy a pair for your mother. A．woman sock B．women sock C．women socks D．woman socks 20．Today we have two new ________. A．friend B．friends C．boyThank you