小升初课件形容词副词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初课件形容词副词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共28页。
形容词、副词小升初 词汇形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词常作定语（放在名词前）、表语或宾语补足语。如：beautiful flowers 漂亮的花朵Your coat is too small. 你的外套太小了。The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 那位老妇人让一切保持干净、整洁。注意： (1) 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep,alike,ill等。He is asleep. 他正在睡觉。The old man is alone. 这位老人独自一人。（2) 形容词用来修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时，要放在：这些词的后面。（不行原则）如：You'd better tell us something interesting. 你最好给我们讲一些有趣的事。（3) 形容词名词化。有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white (表示人种等）。如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。形容词的位置形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化副词副词是用以说明动作或状态的特征、方式、程度、时间以及地点等的词。副词在句子中主要是作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词或整个句子等。副词前一般不需要介词。副词在句子中的位置比较灵活，但也是有规律的。（1) 时间和地点副词（now现在，today今天，tomorrow 明天；here 这儿，there 那儿）通常放在句末。如：My mother cooks supper at home every day. 我妈妈每天在家做晚饭。（2) 方式副词（hard 努力地，carefully 小心地，happily 高兴地，slowly 慢慢地）在修饰动词时，放在动词后面。如：Run to school quickly. 快速跑向学校。（3) 频度副词（always永远，usually 经常，often 常常，sometimes 有时候，seldom 很少，never从不）通常位于be 动词和助动词后，行为动词前。如：I usually play football after school. 我通常放学后踢足球。（4) 时态不同，时间状语也不一样。如：She went to Beijing last summer. 她去年夏天去了北京。She will go to Beijing next summer. 她明年夏天将要去北京。（5) 副词前面通常不用介词。如：Sometimes I go to see grandparents. 我有时去看望爷爷奶奶。（6) also,too,either三个词都有“也”的意思，但是用法有区别：also一般放在句中（主语后、动词前）， 也可以放在句首；too只能放在句尾，用于肯定句；either 只能放在句尾，用于否定句。形容词和副词的转换1. 既可用作形容词也可用作副词的词如：late,wide,fast,early,hard,well,high 等。2. 形容词转换成副词（1) 部分形容词直接加－ly, 就变成了副词。如：slow-slowly;bad-badly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly; careful-carefully（2) 如果形容词是以y结尾的，要把y变成i, 再加－ly.如： happy-happily;easy-easily （3) 如果形容词是以le结尾的，要去掉e, 再加y.如：terrible-terribly3. 名词转换为形容词（1) 名词加－ly变为形容词。如：friend-friendly; love-lovely（2) 名词加－y 变为形容词。如：rain-rainy; salt-salty形容词和副词的比较级、 最高级及其用法 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法Xiao Hua is taller than Xiao Fang Xiao Fang Xiao Hua Xiao Hua is fatter than Xiao Fang.smallestsmallsmaller 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法一、单项选择( ) 1. —What color are your new shoes? —______. A. They are black B. They black C. It's black( ) 2. I have ______ hat. A. red new B. a new red C. new and red( ) 3. This Maths problem is ______. I can work it out ______. A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easy( ) 4. I'm as _______ as my brother. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest( ) 5. Danny and Peter are ______. A. tall B. tallest C. tallerExerciseKeys:1. A2. B3. B4. A 5. A( ) 6. The tree is the ______ of all. A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 7. She is _______ than me. A. more short B. short C. shorter( ) 8. I like ______ very much. A. greens B. green C. a green( ) 9. —What's he _____? —He is a tall and strong man. A. like B. color C. look( ) 10. My brother is ______ than any other student in his class. A. clever B. more clever C. most cleverExerciseKeys:6. C7. C8. B9. A10. BExercise二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. much ______ ______2. young ______ _______3. good _______ _______4. long _______ _______5. short _______ _______6. strong _______ _______7. beautiful _______ _______8. small _______ _______9. little _______ ________10. thin _______ _______Keys:1. more; most 2. younger; youngest 3. better; best 4. longer; longest5. shorter; shortest 6. stronger; strongest 7. more beautiful; most beautiful8. smaller; smallest 9. less; least 10. thinner; thinnest三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. My brother is three years _______ (old) than me.2. Who gets up ______ (early), Lily or Lucy?3. —Is your friend _______ (young) than you? —Yes, she is.4. She is ______ (good) than Alice at swimming.5. —Whose pencil box is ______ (big), yours or hers? —Hers.ExerciseKeys:1. older 2. earlier 3. younger 4. better 5. bigger6. —Who is ______ (thin), you or Lisa? —Lisa is.7. Tina's legs are as ______ (long) as Nancy's.8. Henry is not as ______ (tall) as the other boys.9. He ______ (jump) ______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.10. My cousin swims very ______ (well). But my brother swims _______ (well） than my cousin.ExerciseKeys:6. thinner 7. long 8. tall9. jumps; higher 10. well; better四、根据所给汉语完成句子1.—你打篮球比你同班同学打得好吗？ —不，他们打得和我一样好。 —______ you ______ basketball ______ than your classmates? —No, they _______ as _______ as me.2. 我母亲比我父亲年龄小。 My _______ _______ _______ than my _______.3. 她的体重和我一样。 _______ weight _______ as ________ as _______.ExerciseKeys： 1. Do; play; better; play; well2. mother is younger; father3. Her; is; heavy; mineExercise4. 我比我弟弟高。 I'm taller _______ my brother.5. 我的连衣裙太小了，我想买一条大的。 My dress ______ too ______. I want to _______ a _______ one.Keys:4. than5. is; small; buy; bigger五、翻译下列句子1. She is thinner than me. ______________________________2. I am the youngest in my family. ______________________________3. Lisa's coat is the most expensive of ours. ___________________________________4.那个男人是三个人中最强壮的。 ___________________________________5. 他很瘦。他爸爸更瘦。他妈妈是他家最瘦的人。 _____________________________________ExerciseKeys:1. 她比我瘦。2. 我在我家里年龄是最小的。3. Lisa的帽子是我们之中最贵的一顶。4. That man is the strongest of the three people.5. His thin. His dad is thinner. His mom is the thinnest.Thank you!