小学语法第一讲 名词和名词所有格（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份小学语法第一讲 名词和名词所有格（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共25页。
小学语法系列讲座之第一讲名词和名词所有格什么是名词专有名词和普通名词可数名词和不可数名词名词所有格名词 ：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词 什么是名词人Jerry 杰瑞 artist 画家singer 歌手teacher 老师girl 女孩动物dog 狗 lion 狮子zebra 斑马panda 熊猫shark 鲨鱼pencil 铅笔 table 桌子card 卡片plane 飞机sofa 沙发物品 什么是名词？名词根据其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词:表示特定的人或事物的名称普通名词:不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词名词专有名词和普通名词for examplePeter, Snow White, Sunday, May, China, Britain, the Great Wall, the Eiffel Towerfor examplecup, scarf, class, family, milk, work专有名词和普通名词名词根据能否用数字来计算可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西 不可数名词:不能用数字计算的名词可数名词和不可数名词专有名词和普通名词规则1，直接加s：balloonballoonsboy—doll —dollspen—pensboysbooksbook—可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数规则2：以s. x ch sh结尾的加es:box watchbusboxeswatchesbusesdishdishesfoxfoxes可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数规则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:heropotatoesheroesradiospiano pianostomato tomatoespotatoradio注意：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数规则4：以f,fe结尾变f, fe为vesleavesleafknivesknifewolfwolvesliveslifewifewives可数名词和不可数名词注意：roofroofs可数名词变复数规则5：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加esbabiesbabyjelliesjellylillylillieslibrarieslibrarystudystudies可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数不规则1：改中间的元音manwomenmenfeettooth teethgoose geesewomanfoot可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数不规则2:在字尾加-en或加-renchildrenchildoxenox可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数不规则3：单复数形式相同deer deerfishfishChineseChinesesheepsheepJapaneseJapanese可数名词和不可数名词可数名词变复数1. 不可数名词在句子中一般被视为单数。可数名词和不可数名词2. 不可数名词前不能用a 或an, 但可以用theThere is some tea in the cup.I want to buy some rice.The milk on the table is for you.The bread tastes good.不可数名词的特征3. 表示一类事物，谓语动词用单数形式。可数名词和不可数名词Glass is an important material.Iron is hard.Meat and fish are in the fridge.Air and water are important to life.4. 表示两类事物，谓语动词用复数形式。不可数名词的特征不可数名词没有单复数的区别，但是我们可以借助名词来表示它们的量。可数名词和不可数名词She ate a bar of （一块）chocolate.Mom has bought me two tubes of （两支）toothpaste.不可数名词的特征名词中表示所有关系的形式叫作名词的所有格，意为……的。 名词所有格所有格有两种形式：一种是在名词后面加's，多是修饰有生命的东西，如： Kate's dress;另一种是在介词of 后面加名词，多是用来修饰没有生命的东西，如：the window of the room什么是所有格？1. 一般情况下在名词后加's名词所有格The boy's father is a lawyer.That is Miss Wang's house.Today is Teachers' Day.These are the kids' crayons.2. 以s结尾的复数名词只加'名词的所有格可数名词和不可数名词Today is Women's Day.3. 不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加“'s”。4.在表示店铺、教堂或某人家时，所有格以’s结尾名词的所有格the barber's , the Whites'5. 两个人分别拥有某物时，要在每个名字加's;两个共用某物时，只在最后一个人的名字后面加'sLily's and Mary's rooms Lily and Mary's room如果名词代表的事物没有生命，常用of 组成短语来表示它的所有格。名词所有格The name of the cartoon is Cinderella.the first lesson of this term名词的所有格巩固练习 判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。 Y(可数) N(不可数)I would like a glass ( ) of water.( )2. I bought dad a can ( ) of beer ( ).3. There is a bird ( ) in the tree. ( )4. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )?5. Do you like the coffee ( ) with milk ( )?巩固练习 请写出下列名词的复数形式。巩固练习 根据中文意思写出下列词语的所有格。面包房 the baker那个男孩的名字 that boy name乔的眼镜 Joe glasses卧室的门 the door the bedroom屋顶的颜色 the colour the roof巩固练习 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．We should learn from ________ (hero)．2．________(leaf) turn green in spring.3．Would you like some ________(milk)?4．________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.5．I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular ________ (actor)．I like him very much.6．The two ________(boy) jackets are very new.heroesLeavesmilkTeachers'actorsboys'巩固练习 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空8．All the ________(woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.9．There are some ________ (library) in the city.10．Here are some ________ (photo) for you.11．Those ________ (policeman) are looking for the lost kids.12．Swimming is one of my ________ (hobby)．13．Many ________(people) go to the beach every weekend.14．Please finish your food. There are many hungry ________ (baby) in the world, you know. womenlibrariesphotospolicemenhobbiespeoplebabies