一般将来时（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份一般将来时（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共30页。
一般将来时目录04-一般将来时的结构总结01-一般将来时定义02-一般将来时的两种表达方式03-There be句型的一般将来时Ⅰ.一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)定义：时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间 4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening 6) one day,someday （未来的）某天 Ⅰ.一般将来时标志词： 标志词口诀：明天下个xx后 in加时段表将来 明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning, afternoon,evening下个:next,后面可以加week, month,year等XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years这里要注意一下,after+时间点 表示将来,如after 3 o’clock 。after+时间段表示过去,如after 2 hoursin＋时间段表将来 in two yearsⅡ.一般将来时的两种表达方式（一）：助动词 will/shall + do sth表将来表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如下：Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？will+ 动词原形 句型变换肯定句：主语+will + 动词原形+其他He will （play） tennis with Tom tomorrow.否定句：主语+will not + 动词原形+其他He （not play）tennis with Tom tomorrow.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ he （play）tennis with Tom tomorrow？will not= won'tshall not= shan'tplaywon't playWill playⅡ.一般将来时的两种表达方式（一）：①肯定句：主语 + will + do sth. ②否定句：主语 + will not + do sth.③疑问句：Will + 主语+ do+sth?简略回答： (肯定回答) Yes,主语+shall/will. (否定回答) No,主语 +shall/will not.④特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。 will not= won'tshall not= shan'tShe will visit her friend next Sunday.否定句：She won't visit her friend next Sunday.一般疑问句：Will she visit her friend next Sunday？特殊疑问句：What will she do next Sunday？Practice！be going to do+ 动词原形 句型变换肯定句：主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他I am going to sing a song.否定句：主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他I am not going to sing a song.疑问句：Be+主语+going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？Are you going to sing a song？What are you going to do？Ⅱ.一般将来时的两种表达方式（二）：①肯定句：主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他； ②否定句：主语 + be not going to + do sth.③疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to do+sth?简略回答： (肯定回答) Yes,主语+be. (否定回答) No,主语 +be not.④特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。 He is going to be an English teacher in the future.Practice！否定句：He isn't going to be an English teacher in the future.一般疑问句：Is he going to be an English teacher in the future？1.I will ______(give) her a book about panda .2. Peter _______(be) a doctor next year. 3.My brother _______（not go ）to shanghai next week.4.He__________ (visit ) the farm next week.5.He _____ ______ _______ (come back) in three days.-用所给词的适当形式填空givewill bewon't gowill visitwill come back1. Do more exercise. You _______ (get) stronger.2.Maybe it________________ (rain) tomorrow.4.He____ ______ _____ ______ （give）her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.5.He________（take） a train to Changsha tomorrow..will getis going to rainis going to give will take1. 打算和准备要做某事，用be going to eg. What are you going to leave?2. 根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事，用be going to. eg. Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.3. 表示说话人当时决定的意图，用will.注意：will(shall)+ do+sth与 be going to + do+sth两种句型表示将来的区别1.He is studying hard and try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。2.—Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？  —I . 我来。is going towill（ 不能用will替换,因为是事先计划好的事情。）（不能用be going to替换，因为是说话人当时决定的意图。）一般将来时的结构总结Ⅲ.There be 句型的一般将来时：肯定式：There is/are going to be+sth.否定式：There is/are not going to be+sth.一般疑问式：——Is/Are there going to be+sth?(肯)——Yes, there is/are. (否)——No, there is/are not.1.There is/are going to be一般将来时的结构总结Ⅲ.There be 句型的一般将来时：2. There will be肯定式：There will be+sth.否定式：There will not be+sth.一般疑问式：——Will there be+sth?(肯)——Yes, there will. (否)——No, there will not.1、There will be a sports meeting next week.否定句：There will not be a sports meeting next week.一般疑问句：——Will there be a sports meeting next week? ——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)Practice！Practice！【典例1】My sister wants a new dress. She ____ it to the party. A. wears B. is going to wear C. wore D. has worn 考查动词的时态。句意：我妹妹想要一条新裙子。她想派对上穿。由My sister wants a new dress可知动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。【典例2】He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.         A. gives    B. gave         C. will giving    D. is going to give考查动词的时态。句意：他将在她下一个生日的时候送给她一顶漂亮的帽子。next birthday为将来时标志词，根据be going to+动原结构，答案选D。【典例3】 The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.          A. will watching    B. watches          C. is watching    D. are going to watch考查动词的时态。句意：后天，他们将看一场排球赛。The day after tomorrow为一般将来时标志词，选用将来时结构be going to do，故答案选D。考点1：考察一般将来时的定义1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2.He ________ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back3.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式 1.– Will they go to the park? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have             考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be4.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be11.They ______ (visit) the Chinese Art museum tomorrow.will visit 或者are going to visit12.They ____ (have ) a baseball match next week.will have 或者are going to have13.We _____________ (take) part in a singing contest next Monday.will take或者are going to take14.She saw a play last Sunday. (用next 替代last）She ____ ____ a play next Sunday.will see15.My brother ________（leave) for Hong Kong next week.will leave 或者is going to leaveThank you