一般现在时（课件）人教PEP版六年级下册英语
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这是一份一般现在时（课件）人教PEP版六年级下册英语，共30页。
一般现在时 小学英语学习阶段，《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》要求：1.能理解常用时态表达的意义；2.能在语境中理解一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时的形式、意义和用法。第一节 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或一般性事实。例如：I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。考点1 一般现在时的句式结构 复习要点 掌握一般现在时的句式结构。 考点梳理 一般现在时不同句式的基本结构如下表所示：注意：一般现在时中的动词要随主语（人称）的变化而变化。第一人称（I，we），第二人称（you）及名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式。 真题点拨（2022·滁州市）按要求完成句子。He likes ice cream because it’s sweet.（对画线部分提问） 【解析】考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句句式。原句句意：他喜欢冰激凌，因为它很甜。画线部分是原因，用why提问，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，实义动词likes变原形like，故填“Why does he like ice cream？”。 【答案】Why does he like ice cream？考点2 一般现在时的用法 复习要点 掌握一般现在时的基本用法。 考点梳理 一般现在时的基本用法如下表所示： 真题点拨（2022·宁波市海曙区）用所给单词的适当形式填空。It often （rain）. 【解析】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。often作副词，意为“经常”，用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作。由此推断句子时态是一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rains。 【答案】rains一般现在时综合训练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. have has 2. go goes 3. watch watches 4. study studies 5. see sees 6. enjoy enjoys 7. finish finishes 8. write writes 9. carry carries 10. buy buys 11. run runs 12. pass passes has goes watches studies sees enjoys finishes writes carries buys runs passes 二、单项选择。（ B ）1. （清远市清新区） Sarah often hiking on the weekend. （ C ）2. （揭阳市普宁市） Tom usually his homework after dinner. BC（ C ）3. （三门峡市陕州区） My sister hard and she is good at maths. C（ A ）4. （承德市鹰手营子矿区） The boy cartoons on TV every Saturday. A（ B ）5. （襄阳市枣阳市） Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital. B（ B ）6. （宜春市樟树市） Sally always to school on weekdays. B（ C ）7. （陇南市礼县） We go cycling . （ A ）8. （银川市永宁县） My new pen pal in Australia. CA（ B ）9. （娄底市双峰县） Our Earth a ball in space. B（ A ）10. （保定市望都县） —What does Kim do before she goes to school？ — A三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. （阳江市阳西县） Jane gets （get） up at 7:30 a. m. every day， so she is always late for school. 2. （呼伦贝尔市满洲里市） Tom’s father is a fisherman. He works （work） at sea. 3. （韶关市新丰县） My mother had a cold yesterday. She feels （feel） better now. 4. （焦作市沁阳市） Mike likes （like） Monday best. His favourite day is Monday. 5. （保定市唐县） Danny’s teachers come （come） from Canada. gets works feels likes come 四、按要求完成句子。1. （揭阳市榕城区） My brother does his homework in the evening. （对画线部分提问） What does your brother do in the evening？ 2. （赣州市石城县） Mary plays the pipa every morning. （改为否定句）Mary doesn’t play the pipa every morning. What does do doesn’t play 3. （阳江市阳西县） She often watches TV at night. （改为一般疑问句） Does she often watch TV at night？ 4. （四平市铁西区） —Does she live in Sydney？ （作否定回答）— No ， she doesn’t . 5. （十堰市郧阳区） is， businessman， a， your， father （？） （连词成句） Is your father a businessman？ Does watch No she doesn’t Is your father a businessman？ 五、（湛江市赤坎区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Penny. My elder sister， Kate is an English teacher. She is very busy every day. Early in the morning， she goes to work on foot at 7：00. After breakfast， she teaches English in a primary school. At 11：30， she cooks lunch at home. After lunch she reads some storybooks. At 5：30， she goes home and cooks dinner. We have a great dinner at home. Then， she writes stories. She likes writing stories. Many children like her stories. They are interesting. She goes to bed at 10：00. I love my sister. She is really great！（ C ）1. Penny’s elder sister is teacher and she is a writer， too. （ B ）2. Kate goes to work . （ C ）3. Kate teaches English in a . CBC（ C ）4. After lunch Kate . （ A ）5. Kate’s hobby is . CA
