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    语法专项-名词 综合复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册

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    语法专项-名词 综合复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册

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    这是一份语法专项-名词 综合复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册,共60页。
    基础目标:掌握不可数名词的分类 正确使用可数名词复数变化规则 掌握some和any的使用区别 掌握many/much的用法 掌握how many/how much的用法 掌握名词所有格的两种基本形式 there be句型重点: some在疑问句中的特殊用法 how much问数量和问价格句型结构 Grammar-lesson 2名词2不可数名词抽象名词lovefriendshipsadnessluckLet’s review!watercoffeepaperbreadmeat/beef/pork物质名词不能数/数不清不可数名词的数量表达用piece, slice, packet,cup,glass等量词来表述数量a piece of paperthree slices of breadtwo glasses of waterthree cups of coffeefour packets of chocolatea boxthree boxesan eggeggschildchildren可以数,数的清可数名词 可数名词复数的变化规则 1.book-books, German-Germans词尾直接加-s2.glass-glasses; box-boxesdish-dishes; beach-beaches以s,x,sh,ch结尾加- es3.family-families以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es4.boy-boys以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s 5.leaf-leaves;knife-knives以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v, 加-es6.potato-potatoes;hero-heroes以o结尾的有生命的名词,加-es 7. zoo-zoos;piano-pianos以o结尾的无生命的名词,加-s名词复数的不规则变化1.部分名词在变成复数时,不遵循以上变化规则,现阶段遇到特殊变化的名词有:a变eman-men;woman-womenpoliceman-policemenoo变eefoot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese词尾+renchild-childrenmouse-mice ox-oxen 2.单复数同形还有一类名词是单复数同形fish-fish鱼 sheep-sheep羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人3.国籍的复数变化:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。 Chinese Japanese单复数同形;Englishman Frenchman复数是将a改为e;其余加后面s Americans/Australians/Germans注意:man doctor-men doctors; woman driver-women driverssome和any的用法规则I have some books.There is some milk in the bottle.There isn't any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle?肯定句否定句疑问句someany用some和any填空1. There isn’t _________ milk in the fridge.2. I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has______ friends in England. 4. Are there ______ trees on the farm? 5. Is there__________ rice in the kitchen? 6. There are ___________ new buildings in our school. 7. Here are___________ presents for you. anysomesomeanyanyanysomesome9. Are there _________ pictures on the wall? No,there aren’t _______ pictures. 10. There is _________ milk in the bottle. 11. Are there __________ bananas in the bag? 12. There are not _________ boys on the bus. anyanysomeanyany 表建议表请求Would you like some coffee?Could I have some coffee?1. --Would you like ________ pinapples? --No, thanks. I’d like_________bananas. 2. --Could I have _________chocolate? --Yes,you can. somesomesome总结:What can you find in the fridge?1. There is ________milk in the fridge.2. There are _________bananas in the fridge.3. There are ________carrots in the fridge.4. Are there _________ eggs in the fridge?5. Is there ________orange juice in the fridge?6.Are there _________dogs in the fridge?7.There are __________sausages in the fridge. 香肠anysomesomesomeanyanysome判断下列句子正误,若有错误,请改正1. John is very busy : he doesn't have any time for his family.______________________________________________________. 2. We need any bread for dinner._____________________________________________________.3. Do you have any pets,Sophie?______________________________________________________.We need some bread for dinner4. Sue meets any friends at the weekend. ________________________________________.5. Do you have some orange juice? ________________________________________. 6. Let's listen to any music!_______________________________________.7.--Would you like any milk ?--Yes,please._______________________________________.Sue meets some friends at the weekendWould you like some milk?Let's listen to some musicDo you have any orange juice?many和much的用法规则 many eggsone egg two eggs much paper a piece of paper two pieces of papermany和much的用法规则 可数名词(复数) 不可数名词 There is much money in my bag.There are many balls in the box. much manymany or much much many much many much many much many much many用many和much填空1.__________ fish 2.___________tigers 3._____________water4.__________ milk 5.___________juice 6._____________books7.__________pencils 8.___________money 9._____________bowls10._________ rice 11.__________pieces 12.____________ bread muchmuchmuchmuchmuchmuchmuchmanymanymanymanymanymuchmanymanymanymanymanymanymanymuchmuchmuchmanymuchmuchmuchhow many和how much的用法规则询问可数名词的数量How many peaches do you have? How many students are there in the classroom?how many和how much的用法规则询问不可数名词的数量;询问物品的价格; How much water do you have? How much is your bike?How much are these mangoes?问价格How much+be+名词?How much+名词?问数量How manyHow manyHow manyHow manyHow muchHow muchHow muchHow muchHow manyHow manyHow manyHow manyHow muchHow muchHow muchHow muchHow manyHow manyHow muchHow much1._________ cans of coke do you want?2. ________ orange juice is there in your glass?3. ________ time have we got to go to school?4. ________ olive oil(橄榄油) do you use for your cake?5. ________ money do you pay for your house rent(房租)?6. ________ people are there in that pink house?7. ________ pencils would you like to buy?8. ________ televisions are there in your house?用how many或how much填空How manyHow manyHow manyHow manyHow muchHow muchHow muchHow much9. ________ hamburgers do you eat a week?10. ________ bread do you eat at breakfast?11. ________ kilos(公斤) of meat does she want to buy?12. ________ sugar would you like for your tea?13. ________ are those bananas in that basket?How muchHow muchHow muchHow manyHow manyHow much...?ask for priceHow much is the TV?___________is the umbrella?______________ the books?_________the flowers?How much are the tomatoes? How much are the forks?How muchHow much are How much are 名词所有格:......的名词后加 ’s 或 ’ (名词一般是有生命的)1.单数名词后,直接加 ’sJimI have many toys.Jim’s toysMy brother has a computer.JackJack’s brother’s computer2.复数名词后,不以s结尾的名词,后面加’sChildren’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节 3.复数名词,以s结尾的,加’ Teachers’ Day 教师节 my parents’ room 我父母的房间4.表示两人共有物时,在后者上加’sNinaAliceJack’s and Jim’s houes杰克和吉姆各自的房子结构:A and B’s...JackJimNina and Alice’s house妮娜和爱丽丝共有的房子结构:A’s and B’s...5.表示各自分别拥有的物品,两者分别加’s6.拓展用法(1)在职业,姓氏后加’s,表示某人的工作处所/住宅at the doctor’s 在医院/诊所at the barber’s 在理发店at the Green’s 在格林的家里(2)个别无生命的词后面加’s或s’①表示时间:second(秒)minute(分钟)hourone hour’s bike ride 一小时自行车路程②表示距离:mile(英里)three miles’distance 三英里的距离③表示国家:China China’s historyof的所有格(一般指无生命的)结构:名词 + of + 拥有者 中心词 中心词属于谁 学校的大门: 教室的窗户:中心词:大门 中心词:窗户 大门属于谁:学校 窗户属于谁:教室the gate of schoolthe windows of classroom双重所有格基本形式:of+名词所有格,用来表示整体的一个部分a book of Mary’s 玛丽的一本书(强调 玛丽不止有这一本书)a friend of Lisa’s 丽萨的一个朋友(强调 丽萨不止有这一个朋友)(1)双重所有格中 of 后面通常接人,有生命的东西 a photo of Lisa’s 丽萨的一张照片(丽萨拥有的)比一比:a photo of Lisa 一张丽萨的照片(照片上就是丽萨,但是照片不一定是丽萨的)I have a picture.a photo of Lisa’sa photo of Lisa 1. dad chair2. 男孩儿们的玩具3. 小狗们的食物4. 孩子们的家庭作业5. Kitty bedroom6. Daniel basketball7.我妈妈的连衣裙dad’s chairboys’ toysdogs’ foodchildren’s homeworkKitty’s bedroomDaniel’s basketballmy mother’s dress1. The pants belong to John.2. The piano belongs to Alice.3. The dress belongs to doll.4. The car belongs to my father.5. The footballs belong to students.6. The eggs belong to chickens.7. The windows belong to classroom.8. The gate belongs to supermarket.属于John’s pantsAlice’s pianosdoll’s dressmy father’s carstudents’ footballschickens’ eggsthe windows of classroomthe gate of supermarket1. This is _________(John) homework.2.The _________(boy)T-shirts are black.3.That__________(bird)feathers are yellow.4.This is ________(Sarah) jacket.5.The ________(dog)toy is noisy.6.Are these _________(teachers)books?7.________(students) uniforms need to be washed.8.The _______(baby)cap is blue.写出正确的名词所有格形式John’sboys'birds’Sarah’sdog’steahcers’Students’baby’s1. We went to zoo to see the________ stripes(条纹).(zebras)3. I love to eat my __________handmade pizza.(mom)4. There are three dogs in my__________ yard.(neighbor邻居)5. Were you looking for the ____________clothes?(players)6. Jack put the pen on his__________(teacher)desk.7. Did you listen to the___________ (children)story?zebras’mom’sneighbor’splayers’teacher’schildren’sThere be句型一、概念及用法:表示某地存在某人/某物表示某个时间发生某事I live in a castle.There is a prince in the castle.城堡里有一位王子。footballgameThere is a football game today.今天有一场足球比赛。二、基本结构There is a prince in the castle.there be+主语+地点状语/时间状语 (be:is/are)There is an egg in the basket. 篮子里有一颗鸡蛋。There are some students in the library. 图书馆里有一些学生。三、主谓一致 be动词要与后面的名词(主语)的数保持一致There is a big tree in the garden.There are some big trees in the garden.四、就近原则 当出现多个名词时,be动词的数与离它最近的名词保持一致There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.哪个名词离be动词更近?There ________ three lions.There ________a parrot.(鹦鹉)There ________two rabbits.There_________three mice.There ________two turtles.(乌龟) There ________a zebra and two cats.There ________ two turtles and a parrot. is or areareareareareareisisThis is a classroom in my school. (1) ..................... one desk for the teacher. (2) ..................... six desks for the pupils(小学生). (3) ..................... a computer for the teacher. (4) ..................... computers for the pupils. (5) ..................... a picture on the wall.there is or there areThere is There are There is There are There is 潜艇音乐设备芥末芦荟霜五、句型转换肯定句:There is a tomato in the fridge. 否定句:There is not a tomato in the fridge. 肯定句:There are some cats in the tree. 否定句:There are not any cats in the tree. 肯定句变否定句:1.be动词后加not 2.some变any 结构:There be+ not+主语+其它五、句型转换There is a tomato in the fridge. 肯定句Is there a tomato in the fridge? 疑问句There are some cats in the tree. 肯定句Are there any cats in the tree? 疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句:1.be动词放句首 2.some变any 3.句号变问号结构:Be+there+主语+其它?Yes,there is/are.No, there isn’t/aren’t .回答:综合练习 exercises1 There are some ...................... (flower) on the table.2 There aren’t any ...................... (fish) in the pond(池塘).3 There are many ...................... (boy) in that house.4 Are there any ...................... (child) in the park?5 There are some ...................... (dish) on the shelf.6 There are some...................... (potato) in these boxes.用名词的正确形式填空flowersfishesboyschildrendishespotatoes用some和any填空1. I can see_________birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_________orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_________ . 3.—Is there_________rice in the bag? —No, there isn’t_________ . 4. —Are there_________boys in the classroom? —No, but there are________girls in it. someanysomeanyanyanysome6. —Would you like_________fruit juice, please? —No. I’d like_________tea.7. If(如果) you have_________questions, please put up your hands. 8. May I ask you_________questions, Miss Wang?9. Can you see__________bikes under the tree?10.There isn’t ___________cholocate in the cupboard.somesomesomeanyanyany单项选择 1. There’s a little cooking oil(油) in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______? A.some B any 2. I feel a bit hungry. Could I have ________ bread? A. any B.some 3. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar? A. any B.some4. I don’t have ________ books to read. A .any B some 5. Lisa wants to do ________ housework. A.any B.some 6. Do you have ________ toys? A.any B.some 7. Bill doesn’t have ________ money. A.any B.some 8. My sister can’t speak ________English. A.some B.any 1 There are ...................... books in the library. 2 She doesn’t like ...................... sugar in her tea.3 How ...................... is the bike ? 4 The boy has ...................... toys. 5 He doesn’t have ...................... time.6 There are ...................... apples on the tree.7 We know (认识)...................... people in London.用many和much填空manymanymanymanymuchmuchmuch8 I don’t eat ...................... meat. 9 There is not ...................... rain in summer in this city.10 Do you know ...................... words(单词) in English ? 11 My mother always put ...................... salt(盐) when she cooks. 12 How......................eggs do you need for your cake?13 How ...................... does the dress cost(花费)?14 How ...................... coins(硬币) do you have in your pocket?muchmuchmanymuchmanymuchmanyhow many or how much1.____________eggs do you have?2.____________coffee do you want to drink?3.____________girls are there in your class?4.____________plates of pork are there in the fridge?5.____________are the oranges? 6.____________stars can you see in the sky?How manyHow manyHow manyHow manyHow muchHow manyhow many or how much7.____________sugar would you like in your tea?8.____________coffee do you want to drink?9.____________hours(小时)do you sleep every night?10.____________English words do you know?11.____________water do you drink ? 12.____________is your new computer ?How muchHow muchHow muchHow muchHow manyHow many1. the dog tail(尾巴)2. 学生们的课桌3. Sherry cat4. 小猪们的鼻子5. that spider web(网)6. these bees honey7. the cow milk 8. 这些人的名字‘s or s’the dog’s tailthe students’ desksSherry’s catthe pigs’ nosesthat spider’s webthat bees’ honeythe cow’s milkthese people’s names1.Anna is Chinese,but Anna’s/Annas’ father is American.2.My sister’s/sisters’ name is Lily.3.This is my fathers’/father’s desk. His books are on the desk.4.There are twenty students in the classroom. The student’s/students’ names are here.5.Amy’s/Amys’ uncle is a doctor.6.My parents’/parent’s car is very old.7.Sherry and Lily’s/Sherry’s and Lily’s schoolbag are blue.Circle the correct answer1.This is .............(Tom) new basketball. (汤姆的新篮球)2. My ....................(mother) dress is very pretty.3. The windows..................(教室的窗户) are broken(坏了).4. I like these .....................(butterfly)wings.5. The colour of these.................(girl)skirts is dark blue.6. Let's clean our ......................(teacher)office.7.My father likes...................................(那家餐厅的大门).8. ..................(Mary and Lisa)bedrooms are both big and nice.写出正确的名词所有格形式Tom’smother’sof classroombutterflies’girls’teachers’the door of that restaurantMary’s and Lisa’s9. ............................(母亲节)is on the second Sunday of May.10.........................(Alice) drawing(画)looks very interesting.11. What is his .................(sister) name?12.......................(Bob and Mike)car is new. They like driving cars.13.It’s ................ (children) Day today.14.My pen is black, ..............(Lucy) pen is blue.写出正确的名词所有格形式Mother’s DayAlice’s sister’sBob and Mike’sChildren’s Lucy’s1. ............................some books on the desk.2. ............................some tea in the cup.3. ............................an orange and two apples on the table.4. ............................some sheep near the house.5.--............................any coffee in the cup? --Yes, ...................... .6.--............................any trees in the picture? --No, ........................ .用there be的正确形式填空There are There are There is There is Is there there isAre there there aren’t 7. ............................some money in my pocket.8. ............................a bird in the tree now.9. ............................two ducks in the river.10. --.................any maps on the wall? -- Yes, ................... .11. ...................any rice in the bag.12. ...................four seasons in a year.13. ...................no eggs in the basket.There is There are There are There is There isn’t There are Are there there are 1、There _________two chairs and a bed in the room. A.is B. are C.be D.am2、There_________ a desk and some chairs in the room. A.is B.am C. are D.no1、There_________ any water in the glass. A. are B.is C. isn't D. aren't2、There_________ some rice and noodles on the table. A.is B. are C. isn't D. aren't5、There_________ some oranges in the basket. A.is B. are C. have6、There_________ some boys over there. A.is B. are C. have D. has单项选择1.There is some juice in the glass.(改为否定句)2.There are some fishes in the river.(改为一般疑问句)3.Are there any peaches in the tree?(改为肯定句)4.There is a girl under the tree.(改为否定句)5.There are some mangoes in his basket.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)句型转换There isn’t any juice in the glasses.Are there any fishes in the river?There are some peaches in the tree.There isn’t a girl under the tree. Are there any mangoes in his basket?No, there aren’t.四会单词:

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