2024铁岭某校高二上学期第二次阶段考试英语含解析

这是一份2024铁岭某校高二上学期第二次阶段考试英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Brian g t the hspital?
A. T see a patient. B. T see a dctr. C. T bring a bk t Mary.
2. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call. B. His phne des nt wrk. C. The machine is nt useful.
3. What is the TV prgram mainly abut?
A Family. B. Peple ver 40. C. Cancer research.
4. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He had a lng meeting. C. He met smene else n the way.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed sme classes. C. She always fails in science.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She culdn’t affrd the expense.
C. She fund the training was hard.
7. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s disappinting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s satisfying.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man’s wn tmates
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
11. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e-mail. C. In persn.
12. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day. C. He was wrking smewhere else.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What made Jane start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
15. What did Jane’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
16. What des Jane usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Jane gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dark Sky Parks Arund the Wrld
Warrumbungle Natinal Park
Situated in the central west slpes f New Suth Wales is Australia’s nly dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude (海拔) make it a natural, educatinal and astrnmical heritage site in the suthern half f the earth. Turists can use Australia’s largest ptical telescpe within the park bundaries t view the aurras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shting stars.
Sark
Sark is a Channel Island near the cast f Nrmandy under the prtectin f the UK. It was the Wrld’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its histrical and cultural blend (交融) attracts ver 40,000 turists annually. With n mtr vehicles and public lighting n the island, there is an exceptinal view f the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies frm the shres f the island.
Pic du Midi de Bigrre
Pic du Midi de Bigrre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the secnd largest dark sky park in the wrld. The park cvers 3,112 square kilmetres spread acrss the Pyrenees Natinal Park and UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mnt Perdu. The park attracts ver ne hundred star watchers every year. The Observatry Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870,is ne f the wrld’s highest museums at a height f 2,877 metres abve sea level.
Ramn Crater/Makhtesh Ramn
Ramn Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilmetre nature reserve lcated in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, Ramn Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its lcatin, rugh climate and frbidding landscape that are characteristic f the Negev have largely defeated histrical attempts fr human settlement, making it a great place t view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert t have an uninterrupted view f the stars, planets and the Milky Way.
1. Which was the first t be designated as a dark sky park?
A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigrre.
C. Warrumbungle Natinal Park.D. Ramn Crater / Makhtesh Ramn.
2. What can we NOT view at Warrumbungle Natinal Park?
A. The aurras.B. The planets.
C. The Milky Way.D. Shting stars.
3. What d we knw abut Ramn Crater frm the passage?
A. It’s a natural heritage site.B. It cvers 3,112 square kilmetres.
C. Its gegraphical cnditins are tugh.D. It’s a great place fr humans t settle in.
B
On March 15, 2022, Francis Kéré was awarded the Pritzker Prize, therwise knwn as the Nbel Prize fr architecture, becming the first African architect ever t btain this prize.
His path t success was nt smth. When he was 7 years ld Francis Kéré left his family hme t attend schl because his village, Gand in Burkina Fas, did nt have ne f its wn. Thirteen years later, he mved t Germany n a carpentry schlarship, with a dream f returning hme ne day t build the classrms that didn’t exist then. Kéré achieved just that, becming an architect and cmpleting his first building, Gand Primary Schl, in 2001.
Casting mud like cncrete and using lcal materials ver imprted nes, Kéré prpsed a particular visin f structure that bth strengthens cmmunities and respnds t the climate crisis. As such, Tuesday’s Pritzker Prize annuncement is nt nly a nd f apprval fr him, but fr “vernacular” architecture — a term used t describe designs that directly respnd t lcal climates, materials and building traditins — itself. He als let the whle village participate in the design, encuraging them t cnstruct the schl, using lcal wd t press the stne flrs and lcal clay t make bricks. The result was a welcming structure with a “flating” rf that allws natural winds in a ht climate, and wall penings that bring light fr students t learn even withut electricity. Mr. Kéré shwed the villagers that ideas t deal with climate r ther challenges are always at hand.
Thugh, Kéré has since designed bigger prjects, including many natinal-scale prjects differing in size, his apprach remains grunded in Gand. “That’s hw I’m trying t translate the wrk I have started in Gand t structures that present natinal pride,” says the newly-awarded architect.
Kéré will fficially be named Pritzker winner at a ceremny in Lndn later this year. As with previus winner, he will be awarded a $ 100,000 grant and a brnze medal.
4. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Speak highly f Kéré’s effrts.
B. Intrduce Kéré’ s childhd dream.
C. Bring a new tpic fr discussin.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
5. What’s Kéré’s architectural cncept?
A. Ecnmizing labur frce.
B. Having a fancy appearance.
C. Highlighting sustainability.
D. Using imprted building materials.
6. Which can best describe Francis Kéré?
A. Creative and caring.
B. Optimistic and humrus.
C. Humble and ambitius.
D. Stubbrn and adventurus.
7. What kind f writing is the text?
A. An award speech.B. A news reprt.C. A nvel.D. A review.
C
Off the cast f Frmentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilmetres. The seagrass, cvering several hectares, is made up f a single rganism. The grass is als lng-lived, fr tens r hundreds f thusands f years. Alng with tw ther kinds f castal ecsystems — mangrve swamps (红树沼泽) and tidal marshes, seagrass meadws are particularly gd at taking carbn dixide frm the air.
This rle was highlighted in a reprt, which was published n March 2nd by UNESCO, n blue carbn — the carbn taken in by Earth’s ceanic and castal ecsystems. In ttal arund 33 billin tns f carbn dixide, abut three quarters f the wrld’s emissins in 2019, are lcked away in the planet’s blue carbn sinks. Research by Carls Duarte, the reprt’s authr and a marine (海洋的) eclgist, has shwn that ne hectare f seagrass can take in as much carbn dixide each year as 15 hectares f rainfrest.
One reasn that blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks is that underwater frests are thicker than the land-based wds. They can als trap (收集) flating pieces and rganic matter, which settles n the sea flr and can duble the amunt f carbn stred away. They have anther advantage, t. Climate change is leading t mre wildfires arund the wrld. As frests burn, their carbn stcks are released back int the atmsphere. Unlike frests n land, blue-carbn ecsystems d nt burn.
Blue-carbn ecsystems may nt be fired, but they remain affected t ther srts f disasters. In May 2020 hurricane Amphan destryed 1,200 square kilmetres f mangrve frest. A marine heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged arund ne third f the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw in Shark Bay. “Mangrve frests can weaken r cntrl waves and prvide natural barriers t strm surges. Prtecting and expanding them, then, appears t be a must,” said a marine bilgist.
8. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The detailed explanatin f blue carbn.
B. The special features f the seagrass.
C. The dubt abut the blue-carbn ecsystems.
D. The capacity f the blue-carbn ecsystems t stre carbn.
9. Why can the blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks?
A. There are mre underwater animals.
B. Their carbn stcks are released back.
C. They have great ability t absrb carbn.
D. They aren’t influenced by natural disasters
10. What d the marine bilgist’s wrds mean?
A. Humans shuld preserve blue-carbn ecsystens.
B. Mangrve frests can strengthen waves.
C. Mangrve frests are t strng t be brken.
D. Blue-carbn ecsystems can be fired.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Blue-Carbn Ecsystem Are Expanding Much Faster
B. The Grasses Can Stre Mre Carbn Than Yur Expectatin
C. Mangrve Frests Can Cntrl Waves Efficiently
D. Plants in the Ocean Are Better at String Carbn
D
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it’s lng been believed that endrphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids (内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice. Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice’s behavir didn’t seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.
“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it’s already knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety. The UK’s Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin. “Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin,” it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn’t fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we’re feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is t put n ur running shes.
12. What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B. The runner’s high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne’s high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
13. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A. T find what reduces the runner’s high symptms.
B. T see the specific symptms f the runner’s high.
C. T identify what is respnsible fr the runner’s high.
D. T test what influences the level f endcannabinids released.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ntin” mean?
A. Effect.B. Gal.C. Opinin.D. Questin
15. What can we knw abut regular wrkuts accrding t the UK’s Natinal Health Service?
A. They can help ease depressin symptms.
B. They are the best way t treat depressin.
C. They nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin.
D. They can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
When everything ges wrng always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that matters; it’s what yu d with what yu have left. ____16____
Pain is part f grwing.
Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward. ____17____When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.
____18____
Every time yu get hurt, yu heal(痊愈). After darkness there is always light—yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
____19____It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed. It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but just cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn’t let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn’t be afraid t get back up—t try again, t lve again, t live again and t dream again. ____20____Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
A. Self-examinatin is necessary.
B. Everything in life is temprary.
C. Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart.
D. Thse wh cmplain the mst accmplish the least.
E. Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
F. When yu feel like quitting, always remember yu are the best.
G. That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital(独奏会). A recital ____21____I had t practice a bring piece f music and perfrm befre strangers. Each year I wuld ask my father if I culd skip the recital “just this nce”. And each year he’d shake his head, saying smething abut building self-cnfidence and wrking tward a(n)____22____S it was with really great____23____that I std in church ne recent Sunday, vide camera in hand, and watching my 68-year-ld father sweating in his shirt befre____24____t play the pian in his very first recital
My father has had a(n)____25____t play music since childhd, but his family was pr and culdn’t affrd lessns. He culd have gne n regretting it, as t many f us d. But thugh he was rted in his past, he wasn’t ____26____there. When he retired three years ag, he____27____his church music directr t take him as a student.
Fr a mment after my father sat dwn at the keybard, he simply stared dwn at his fingers. Has he frgtten the____28____? I wrried, remembering thse split secnds ____29____ag when my mind wuld g blank (空白的) and my fingers wuld_____30_____ .But then came the beautiful meldy(旋律), frm the_____31_____fingers that nce baited(装饵于)my fishing lines. And I_____32_____ he had been ding what music teachers always stress:_____33_____the music and pretend the thers aren’t there.
“I’m_____34_____f him fr starting smething new at his age,” I said t my sn Jeff. “Yeah, and ding it s _____35_____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.
21.
A. reflectedB. explainedC. prvedD. meant
22.
A. stageB. galC. jurneyD. pprtunity
23.
A. trubleB. strengthC. satisfactinD. disappintment
24.
A. risingB. changingC. fallingD. climbing
25.
A. attemptB. challengeC. desireD. prmise
26.
A. educatedB. stuckC. prtectedD. entertained
27.
A persuadedB. invitedC. inspiredD. allwed
28.
A. wrdsB. videsC. ntesD. lessns
29.
A. mmentsB. hursC. weeksD. years
30.
A. playB. freezeC. clickD. adjust
31.
A. differentB. sameC. warmD. dirty
32.
A. predictedB. imaginedC. realisedD. insisted
33.
A. pass verB. turn upC. bring inD. cncentrate n
34.
A. prudB. awareC. dubtfulD. ashamed
35.
A. gentlyB. anxiuslyC. beautifullyD. frequently
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scrll (纸卷,卷轴) is a masterwrk f Chinese art. The Qingming Scrll, which ffers ____36____ imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century, ____37____ (measure)10.03 inches in height and 17.22 feet in width. Althugh the scrll is ver eight hundred years ld, it is in____38____ (amaze) gd cnditin. Hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Qingming Scrll ____39____ (display) flat in a glass case nw.
The scrll cnsists f three main sectins, the first f ____40____ features crp fields, a river winding thrugh the landscape and farmers hard at wrk, ____41____ (present) a peaceful scene f rural life near Bianjing. Bats sailing in ____42____ ut f Bianjing can be seen in the secnd sectin. The final sectin pictures hundreds f peple frm all walks f life, including butchers, hairdressers and gvernment ____43____ (fficial). The ____44____ (cmbine) f these three sectins gives the viewers an idea f what life was like fr the peple f Bianjing.
_____45_____first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. Hwever, if yu bserve the painting carefully, sme serius plitical and scial prblems will be discvered.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 某英文读书网站“My Favurite Writer” 栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：
1.推荐的作家及作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：词数80左右。
My Favurite Writer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Kevin was a “slw” by. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as ther kids. He never came in first in the schlyard races. Hwever, Kevin culd get alng well with ther peple. And his enthusiasm fr life was quite cntagius (有感染力的). S, when he discvered that his teacher, Randy Mss, was putting tgether a basketball team, his mther culd nly answer, “Yes, yu may jin.”
Basketball became the center f Kevin’s life. He liked t stand in a certain spt near the free-thrw line and sht baskets. Patiently, he std there thrwing ball after ball.
The day befre their first game, Randy gave each player a bright red jersey (运动衫). Kevin had stars in his eyes when he saw his number 12. He quickly put it n and almst never tk it ff again. Kevin and his whle team truly lved basketball. But just lving the game desn’t help yu win. Mre balls fell ut f the basket than int it, and the bys lst every game that seasn, except ne—the night it snwed. and the ther team culdn’t make it t the game.
At the end f the seasn, they had the misfrtune t play against the first-place team-the undefeated first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle f the furth quarter Kevin’s team std nearly 30 pints behind.
At that pint, ne f Kevin’s teammates called a time-ut. As he came t the side, Randy culdn’t imagine why the time-ut had been called. “Mr. Mss, this is ur last game and I knw that Kevin has played in every game, but he’s never made a basket. I think we shuld let Kevin make a basket,” said the by.
With the game cmpletely ut f reach, the idea seemed reasnable, s the plan was made. Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was t stand in his special spt near the free-thrw line and they wuld give him the ball.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His first sht bunced arund but missed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, all the players threw the ball t Kevin and clapped fr him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5ACCBA 6-10BCCCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20CBBCA2023—2024学年度(上)高二考试
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Brian g t the hspital?
A. T see a patient. B. T see a dctr. C. T bring a bk t Mary.
2. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call. B. His phne des nt wrk. C. The machine is nt useful.
3. What is the TV prgram mainly abut?
A. Family. B. Peple ver 40. C. Cancer research.
4. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He had a lng meeting. C. He met smene else n the way.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed sme classes. C. She always fails in science.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B She culdn’t affrd the expense.
C. She fund the training was hard.
7. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s disappinting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s satisfying.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man’s wn tmates
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
11. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e-mail. C. In persn.
12. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day. C. He was wrking smewhere else.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What made Jane start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
15. What did Jane’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
16. What des Jane usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Jane gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dark Sky Parks Arund the Wrld
Warrumbungle Natinal Park
Situated in the central west slpes f New Suth Wales is Australia’s nly dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude (海拔) make it a natural, educatinal and astrnmical heritage site in the suthern half f the earth. Turists can use Australia’s largest ptical telescpe within the park bundaries t view the aurras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shting stars.
Sark
Sark is a Channel Island near the cast f Nrmandy under the prtectin f the UK. It was the Wrld’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its histrical and cultural blend (交融) attracts ver 40,000 turists annually. With n mtr vehicles and public lighting n the island, there is an exceptinal view f the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies frm the shres f the island.
Pic du Midi de Bigrre
Pic du Midi de Bigrre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the secnd largest dark sky park in the wrld. The park cvers 3,112 square kilmetres spread acrss the Pyrenees Natinal Park and UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mnt Perdu. The park attracts ver ne hundred star watchers every year. The Observatry Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870,is ne f the wrld’s highest museums at a height f 2,877 metres abve sea level.
Ramn Crater/Makhtesh Ramn
Ramn Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilmetre nature reserve lcated in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, Ramn Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its lcatin, rugh climate and frbidding landscape that are characteristic f the Negev have largely defeated histrical attempts fr human settlement, making it a great place t view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert t have an uninterrupted view f the stars, planets and the Milky Way.
1. Which was the first t be designated as a dark sky park?
A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigrre.
C. Warrumbungle Natinal Park.D. Ramn Crater / Makhtesh Ramn.
2. What can we NOT view at Warrumbungle Natinal Park?
A. The aurras.B. The planets.
C. The Milky Way.D. Shting stars.
3. What d we knw abut Ramn Crater frm the passage?
A. It’s a natural heritage site.B. It cvers 3,112 square kilmetres.
C. Its gegraphical cnditins are tugh.D. It’s a great place fr humans t settle in.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界各地的几个夜空公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“Sark is a Channel Island near the cast f Nrmandy under the prtectin f the UK. It was the Wrld’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011.(萨克岛是位于诺曼底海岸附近的海峡岛屿，受英国保护。这是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛。)”可知，Sark是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛，由此可知，第一个被指定为夜空公园的是Sark。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle Natinal Park部分中的“Turists can use Australia’s largest ptical telescpe within the park bundaries t view the aurras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shting stars.(游客可以在公园内使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河和微弱的流星。)”可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园，游客可以使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河以及微弱的流星，由此可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园看不到行星。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ramn Crater/Makhtesh Ramn部分中的“Ramn Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilmetre nature reserve lcated in the Negev Desert in Israel.(Ramn Crater是一个独特的1100平方公里的自然保护区，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠。)”以及“Its lcatin, rugh climate and frbidding landscape that are characteristic f the Negev have largely defeated histrical attempts fr human settlement, making it a great place t view the night skies.(它的地理位置，恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观是内盖夫的特征，在很大程度上挫败了人类定居的历史尝试，使其成为观赏夜空的好地方。)”可知，Ramn Crater处于内盖夫沙漠，而其地理位置，恶劣的气候以及令人生畏的景观是内盖夫沙漠的特点，也挫败了人类定居此处的尝试，由此可知，Ramn Crater的地理条件很艰苦。故选C项。
B
On March 15, 2022, Francis Kéré was awarded the Pritzker Prize, therwise knwn as the Nbel Prize fr architecture, becming the first African architect ever t btain this prize.
His path t success was nt smth. When he was 7 years ld, Francis Kéré left his family hme t attend schl because his village, Gand in Burkina Fas, did nt have ne f its wn. Thirteen years later, he mved t Germany n a carpentry schlarship, with a dream f returning hme ne day t build the classrms that didn’t exist then. Kéré achieved just that, becming an architect and cmpleting his first building, Gand Primary Schl, in 2001.
Casting mud like cncrete and using lcal materials ver imprted nes, Kéré prpsed a particular visin f structure that bth strengthens cmmunities and respnds t the climate crisis. As such, Tuesday’s Pritzker Prize annuncement is nt nly a nd f apprval fr him, but fr “vernacular” architecture — a term used t describe designs that directly respnd t lcal climates, materials and building traditins — itself. He als let the whle village participate in the design, encuraging them t cnstruct the schl, using lcal wd t press the stne flrs and lcal clay t make bricks. The result was a welcming structure with a “flating” rf that allws natural winds in a ht climate, and wall penings that bring light fr students t learn even withut electricity. Mr. Kéré shwed the villagers that ideas t deal with climate r ther challenges are always at hand.
Thugh, Kéré has since designed bigger prjects, including many natinal-scale prjects differing in size, his apprach remains grunded in Gand. “That’s hw I’m trying t translate the wrk I have started in Gand t structures that present natinal pride,” says the newly-awarded architect.
Kéré will fficially be named Pritzker winner at a ceremny in Lndn later this year. As with previus winner, he will be awarded a $ 100,000 grant and a brnze medal.
4. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Speak highly f Kéré’s effrts.
B. Intrduce Kéré’ s childhd dream.
C. Bring a new tpic fr discussin.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
5. What’s Kéré’s architectural cncept?
A. Ecnmizing labur frce.
B. Having a fancy appearance.
C. Highlighting sustainability.
D. Using imprted building materials.
6. Which can best describe Francis Kéré?
A. Creative and caring.
B Optimistic and humrus.
C. Humble and ambitius.
D. Stubbrn and adventurus.
7. What kind f writing is the text?
A. An award speech.B. A news reprt.C. A nvel.D. A review.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段三个时间“When he was 7 years ld”“Thirteen years later”“in 2001”可知，第二段主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的一些成长经历，供读者了解，这属于背景信息。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Casting mud like cncrete and using lcal materials ver imprted nes, Kéré prpsed a particular visin f structure that bth strengthens cmmunities and respnds t the climate crisis.(凯雷像浇铸混凝土一样浇铸泥土，用当地材料代替进口材料，提出了一个既能加强社区又能应对气候危机的独特建筑构想)”及“with a “flating” rf that allws natural winds in a ht climate, and wall penings that bring light fr students t learn even withut electricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的建筑理念是注重可持续性。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kéré prpsed a particular visin f structure(凯雷提出了一个独特的建筑构想)”及“with a “flating” rf that allws natural winds in a ht climate, and wall penings that bring light fr students t learn even withut electricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的设计很有创造力，他还考虑到了当地的气候和建筑传统，使用了当地的材料，所以凯雷很有创造力，也关怀当地人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头就说明2022年3月15日，弗朗西斯·凯雷被授予了普利兹克奖，成为第一位获得该奖的非洲建筑师。接着介绍了关于凯雷的一些背景信息，介绍了他的建筑理念，最后说明今年晚些时候，凯雷将在伦敦举行的仪式上被正式命名为普利兹克奖获得者，并获得10万美元的奖金和一枚奖牌。综合全文可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。故选B项。
C
Off the cast f Frmentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilmetres. The seagrass, cvering several hectares, is made up f a single rganism. The grass is als lng-lived, fr tens r hundreds f thusands f years. Alng with tw ther kinds f castal ecsystems — mangrve swamps (红树沼泽) and tidal marshes, seagrass meadws are particularly gd at taking carbn dixide frm the air.
This rle was highlighted in a reprt, which was published n March 2nd by UNESCO, n blue carbn — the carbn taken in by Earth’s ceanic and castal ecsystems. In ttal arund 33 billin tns f carbn dixide, abut three quarters f the wrld’s emissins in 2019, are lcked away in the planet’s blue carbn sinks. Research by Carls Duarte, the reprt’s authr and a marine (海洋的) eclgist, has shwn that ne hectare f seagrass can take in as much carbn dixide each year as 15 hectares f rainfrest.
One reasn that blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks is that underwater frests are thicker than the land-based wds. They can als trap (收集) flating pieces and rganic matter, which settles n the sea flr and can duble the amunt f carbn stred away. They have anther advantage, t. Climate change is leading t mre wildfires arund the wrld. As frests burn, their carbn stcks are released back int the atmsphere. Unlike frests n land, blue-carbn ecsystems d nt burn.
Blue-carbn ecsystems may nt be fired, but they remain affected t ther srts f disasters. In May 2020 hurricane Amphan destryed 1,200 square kilmetres f mangrve frest. A marine heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged arund ne third f the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw in Shark Bay. “Mangrve frests can weaken r cntrl waves and prvide natural barriers t strm surges. Prtecting and expanding them, then, appears t be a must,” said a marine bilgist.
8. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The detailed explanatin f blue carbn.
B. The special features f the seagrass.
C. The dubt abut the blue-carbn ecsystems.
D. The capacity f the blue-carbn ecsystems t stre carbn.
9. Why can the blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks?
A. There are mre underwater animals.
B. Their carbn stcks are released back.
C They have great ability t absrb carbn.
D. They aren’t influenced by natural disasters
10. What d the marine bilgist’s wrds mean?
A. Humans shuld preserve blue-carbn ecsystens.
B. Mangrve frests can strengthen waves.
C. Mangrve frests are t strng t be brken.
D. Blue-carbn ecsystems can be fired.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Blue-Carbn Ecsystem Are Expanding Much Faster
B. The Grasses Can Stre Mre Carbn Than Yur Expectatin
C Mangrve Frests Can Cntrl Waves Efficiently
D. Plants in the Ocean Are Better at String Carbn
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝碳生态系统具有强大的吸收和存储碳的能力，并且相比于陆地上的森林，它们不会因为起火而释放自身存储的碳，不过它们会受到其他灾害的影响，因此要加以保护它们。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In ttal arund 33 billin tns f carbn dixide, abut three quarters f the wrld’s emissins in 2019, are lcked away in the planet’s blue carbn sinks. Research by Carls Duarte, the reprt’s authr and a marine (海洋的) eclgist, has shwn that ne hectare f seagrass can take in as much carbn dixide each year as 15 hectares f rainfrest. (总共约330亿吨二氧化碳，约占2019年全球排放量的四分之三，被锁在地球的蓝色碳汇中。该报告的作者、海洋生态学家Carls Duarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林)”可知，本段主要讲述海洋生物吸收二氧化碳的量占比很大，能力比陆地上的雨林更强，即蓝碳生态系统储存碳的能力。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One reasn that blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks is that underwater frests are thicker than the land-based wds. They can als trap (收集) flating pieces and rganic matter, which settles n the sea flr and can duble the amunt f carbn stred away. (蓝碳生态系统能如此有效地吸收碳的一个原因是水下森林比陆地森林更茂密。它们还可以捕获漂浮的碎片和有机物质，这些物质沉积在海底，可以使储存的碳量增加一倍)”可知，蓝碳生态系统可以进行如此有效的碳汇是因为它们吸收碳的能力很强。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mangrve frests can weaken r cntrl waves and prvide natural barriers t strm surges. Prtecting and expanding them, then, appears t be a must (红树林可以减弱或控制海浪，并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护和扩大它们似乎是必须的)”可知，该海洋生物学家认为红树林这样的蓝碳生态系统可以防范自然灾害，必须加以保护。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蓝碳生态系统强大的吸收和存储碳的能力展开，并补充说明其相比于陆地上的森林的优势，以及影响它们的因素。再结合第一段中“Alng with tw ther kinds f castal ecsystems — mangrve swamps (红树沼泽) and tidal marshes, seagrass meadws are particularly gd at taking carbn dixide frm the air. (与另外两种沿海生态系统——红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽一样，海草草甸特别擅长从空气中吸收二氧化碳)”可知，D项“海洋中的植物更善于储存碳”适合作为标题。故选D项。
D
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it’s lng been believed that endrphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids (内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice. Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice’s behavir didn’t seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.
“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it’s already knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety. The UK’s Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin. “Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin,” it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn’t fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we’re feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is t put n ur running shes.
12. What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B. The runner’s high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne’s high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
13 Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A. T find what reduces the runner’s high symptms.
B. T see the specific symptms f the runner’s high.
C. T identify what is respnsible fr the runner’s high.
D. T test what influences the level f endcannabinids released.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ntin” mean?
A. Effect.B. Gal.C. Opinin.D. Questin
15. What can we knw abut regular wrkuts accrding t the UK’s Natinal Health Service?
A. They can help ease depressin symptms.
B. They are the best way t treat depressin.
C. They nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin.
D. They can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好，其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.(跑步通常很累，也需要很多艰苦的工作，但没有什么能比得上你在赛道上完成长时间锻炼后的感觉)”以及第三段“Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”以及第四段“Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice’s behavir didn’t seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.(老鼠和人类在运动后都会释放出高水平的内啡肽和内源性大麻素。在转轮上锻炼后，老鼠看起来很开心，很放松，没有表现出焦虑的迹象。但在服用了阻断内啡肽的药物后，老鼠的行为似乎没有改变。然而，当它们的内源性大麻素被另一种药物阻断时，它们跑步者的高症状似乎会消退)”可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物，是为了找出使跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,(人们长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者兴奋的原因，这种ntin是错误的。内啡肽可以有效缓解疼痛，但只有在锻炼后你的身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才有效)”可知，内啡肽在人们锻炼后身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才会起作用，说明内啡肽不会导致跑步者兴奋，因此内啡肽会导致跑步者兴奋的观点是错误的，推测划线单词ntin表示“观点”，与pinin同义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin,(如果你患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以改善你的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用)”可知，定期锻炼可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that matters; it’s what yu d with what yu have left. ____16____
Pain is part f grwing.
Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward. ____17____When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.
____18____
Every time yu get hurt, yu heal(痊愈). After darkness there is always light—yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
____19____It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed. It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but just cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn’t let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn’t be afraid t get back up—t try again, t lve again, t live again and t dream again. ____20____Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
A. Self-examinatin is necessary.
B. Everything in life is temprary.
C. Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart.
D. Thse wh cmplain the mst accmplish the least.
E. Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
F. When yu feel like quitting, always remember yu are the best.
G. That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文小段主旨“Pain is part f grwing(痛苦是成长的一部分)”和“Cmplaining changes nthing(抱怨改变不了什么)”以及“The best thing yu can d is t keep ging（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）”可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，E项：Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.(当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你)符合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward.(有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了)”可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知，G项：That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t.(这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会前进，除非生活迫使我们)符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。根据下文“After darkness there is always light – yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.(黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的)”可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，B项：Everything in life is temprary(生活中的一切都是暂时的)适合做本段主旨。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨“Cmplaining changes nthing(抱怨改变不了什么)”及下文It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it.(使你输了，也没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，它就结束了)可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，D项：Thse wh cmplain the mst, accmplish the least.(抱怨最多的人成就最少)符合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Dn’t be afraid t get back up—t try again, t lve again, t live again and t dream again.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再梦想一次)”以及后句“Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes.(生活中最好的教训往往是在最糟糕的时候和最严重的错误中吸取的)” 可知，不要害怕爬起来，人在最糟糕的时候往往能得到人生中最好的教训，设空处应承上启下， C项：Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart.(不要让惨痛的教训使你的心变硬)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital(独奏会). A recital ____21____I had t practice a bring piece f music and perfrm befre strangers. Each year I wuld ask my father if I culd skip the recital “just this nce”. And each year he’d shake his head, saying smething abut building self-cnfidence and wrking tward a(n)____22____S it was with really great____23____that I std in church ne recent Sunday, vide camera in hand, and watching my 68-year-ld father sweating in his shirt befre____24____t play the pian in his very first recital
My father has had a(n)____25____t play music since childhd, but his family was pr and culdn’t affrd lessns. He culd have gne n regretting it, as t many f us d. But thugh he was rted in his past, he wasn’t ____26____there. When he retired three years ag, he____27____his church music directr t take him as a student.
Fr a mment after my father sat dwn at the keybard, he simply stared dwn at his fingers. Has he frgtten the____28____? I wrried, remembering thse split secnds ____29____ag when my mind wuld g blank (空白的) and my fingers wuld_____30_____ .But then came the beautiful meldy(旋律), frm the_____31_____fingers that nce baited(装饵于)my fishing lines. And I_____32_____ he had been ding what music teachers always stress:_____33_____the music and pretend the thers aren’t there.
“I’m_____34_____f him fr starting smething new at his age,” I said t my sn Jeff. “Yeah, and ding it s _____35_____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.
21.
A. reflectedB. explainedC. prvedD. meant
22.
A. stageB. galC. jurneyD. pprtunity
23.
A. trubleB. strengthC. satisfactinD. disappintment
24.
A. risingB. changingC. fallingD. climbing
25.
A. attemptB. challengeC. desireD. prmise
26.
A. educatedB. stuckC. prtectedD. entertained
27.
A. persuadedB. invitedC. inspiredD. allwed
28.
A. wrdsB. videsC. ntesD. lessns
29.
A. mmentsB. hursC. weeksD. years
30.
A. playB. freezeC. clickD. adjust
31.
A. differentB. sameC. warmD. dirty
32.
A. predictedB. imaginedC. realisedD. insisted
33.
A. pass verB. turn upC. bring inD. cncentrate n
34.
A. prudB. awareC. dubtfulD. ashamed
35.
A. gentlyB. anxiuslyC. beautifullyD. frequently
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲在退休后开始学习弹钢琴，并在68岁时在他的第一场独奏会上演奏钢琴的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演。句意：A. reflected反射；B. explained解释；C. prved证明；D. meant意义。根据后文“I had t practice a bring piece f music and perfrm befre strangers(我不得不练习一段无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演)”可知，此处指独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会摇头，嘀咕一些关于建立自信和朝着目标努力的事情。A. stage阶段；B. gal目标；C. jurney旅行，旅程；D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“building self-cnfidence and wrking tward(建立自信并朝着这个方向努力)”可知，这里指建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个星期天，我手里拿着摄像机，站在教堂里，看着68岁的父亲汗流浃背，然后站起来在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴，我感到非常满意。A. truble麻烦；B. strength体力，力量；C. satisfactin满意；D. disappintment失望。根据“watching my 68-year-ld father sweating in his shirt befre____4____t play the pian in his very first recital(看着68岁的父亲汗流浃背，然后站起来在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴)”可知，这里指看着父亲在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴，作者感到非常满意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. rising起身，站起；B. changing改变；C. falling下降；D. climbing爬。根据“t play the pian(去弹钢琴)”可知，作者的父亲站起来去弹钢琴。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从小就有演奏音乐的愿望，但他的家庭很穷，负担不起学费。A. attempt试图；B. challenge挑战；C. desire渴望，想望；D. prmise承诺。根据“since childhd(从小的时候)”可知，作者的父亲从小就有演奏音乐的愿望。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他深深扎根于过去，但他并没有被困在那里。A. educated教育；B. stuck被困住，贴；C. prtected保护；D. entertained娱乐。根据“When he retired three years ag, he____7____his church music directr t take him as a student.( 当他三年前退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。)”可知，作者的父亲没有被困在那里，在退休后继续追逐自己的音乐梦想。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他三年前退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。A. persuaded说服；B. invited邀请；C. inspired激励；D. allwed允许。根据“his church music directr t take him as a student(他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生)”可知，作者的爸爸说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他忘了音符了吗？A. wrds话语；B. vides视频；C. ntes音符，说明；D. lessns课程。根据“Fr a mment after my father sat dwn at the keybard, he simply stared dwn at his fingers.(父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指)”可知，作者的爸爸只是盯着自己的手指，作者担心他的父亲忘了音符。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，想起几十年前的那几秒钟，那时我的脑子一片空白，手指不动。A. mments时刻；B. hurs小时；C. weeks周；D. years年。根据“With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.( 在他的第一次演出中，我父亲教会了我更多关于勇气和决心的东西，而不是他30多年前说过的所有词语)”可知，这里指作者想起几十年前的那几秒钟。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. play玩耍；B. freeze结冰，固定不动；C. click点击；D. adjust调整。根据上文“my mind wuld g blank(我的脑子一片空白)”可知，作者的脑子一片空白，手指不动。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那曾经在我的鱼线上放饵的手指，发出了美妙的旋律。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. warm温暖的；D. dirty脏的。根据“that nce baited(装饵于)my fishing lines(曾经在我的鱼线上放饵)”可知，美妙的旋律来自于曾经在作者的鱼线上放饵的父亲的手指间。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。A. predicted预测；B. imagined想象；C. realised意识到；D. insisted坚持。根据“he had been ding what music teachers always stress:_____13_____the music and pretend the thers aren’t there.(他一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在)”可知，作者意识到父亲一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情:专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。A. pass ver转交，传递；B. turn up出现；C. bring in引入；D. cncentrate n专注于。根据“pretend the thers aren’t there(假装其他人不存在)”可知，这里指作者父亲专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对儿子杰夫说：“我为他在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲”A. prud自豪的，得意的；B. aware知道的，明白的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根据“fr starting smething new at his age(在他这个年纪开始做新事情)”可知，作者为父亲在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，而且做得很好，”杰夫补充道。A. gently温柔地；B. anxiusly不安地，忧虑地；C. beautifully漂亮地；美好地；D. frequently频繁地。根据““I’m_____14_____f him fr starting smething new at his age,” I said t my sn Jeff.(我对儿子杰夫说：“我为他在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲。”)”可知，杰夫补充道，他做得很好。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scrll (纸卷,卷轴) is a masterwrk f Chinese art. The Qingming Scrll, which ffers ____36____ imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century, ____37____ (measure)10.03 inches in height and 17.22 feet in width. Althugh the scrll is ver eight hundred years ld, it is in____38____ (amaze) gd cnditin. Hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Qingming Scrll ____39____ (display) flat in a glass case nw.
The scrll cnsists f three main sectins, the first f ____40____ features crp fields, a river winding thrugh the landscape and farmers hard at wrk, ____41____ (present) a peaceful scene f rural life near Bianjing. Bats sailing in ____42____ ut f Bianjing can be seen in the secnd sectin. The final sectin pictures hundreds f peple frm all walks f life, including butchers, hairdressers and gvernment ____43____ (fficial). The ____44____ (cmbine) f these three sectins gives the viewers an idea f what life was like fr the peple f Bianjing.
_____45_____first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. Hwever, if yu bserve the painting carefully, sme serius plitical and scial prblems will be discvered.
【答案】36. an 37. measures
38. amazingly
39. is displayed
40. which 41. presenting
42. and 43. fficials
44. cmbinatin
45. At
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的“清明上河图”。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张择端的永恒卷轴是中国艺术的杰作。《清明上河图》高10.03英寸，宽17.22英尺，为了解12世纪中国的生活提供了重要的视角。分析句子，空后insight为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，imprtant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意见上题解析。设空处为句子的谓语动词，叙述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scrll，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这卷书卷已经有八百多年的历史了，但它保存得出奇地好。设空处应用副词的形式修饰形容词，修饰事物的属性和状态，应用amazing的副词的形式。故填amazingly。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：《清明上河图》现在陈列在北京故宫博物院的一个玻璃柜里。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语the Qingming Scrll为被动关系，叙述客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is displayed。
【40题详解】
考查非限定性的定语从句。句意：这幅画卷由三个主要部分组成，第一部分描绘了农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民，展示了汴京附近农村生活的宁静景象。设空处引导非限定性的定语从句，先行词为The scrll，且构成“介词+which”的结构，应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中为非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用动词现在分词的形式，作状语。故填presenting。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在第二部分可以看到进出汴京的船只。设空处前的“in”和空后的“ut”并列，应用and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最后一部分拍摄了来自各行各业的数百人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员。设空处应用名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填fficials。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众了解了汴京人的生活。设空处应为名词作主语，根据谓语动词gives可知，句子的主语为单数。故填cmbinatin。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：乍一看，首都生活的整体景象显得平静而愉快。固定短语at first sight“初看起来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 某英文读书网站“My Favurite Writer” 栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：
1.推荐的作家及作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：词数80左右。
My Favurite Writer
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【答案】 My favrite writer
When I saw the mvie Harry Ptter many years ag, I was impressed by the magical wrld. The main character Harry is such a tugh by that he vercmes all the difficulties he met. After seeing the mvie, I started t read the bks, which I think are much excellent than the mvie series. The writer, J.K Rwling, wh wrte the amazing bks, is a great wman. Her wrks nt nly impress me, but als her experience inspires me. Rwling began her writing career at a very late age. She was pr befre she gt famus, but she never gave up her writing. Finally, she became successful.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，向某英文读书网站“My favrite writer”栏目推荐自己最喜欢的作家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：mvie→film
坚忍不拔的：tugh→persevering
克服：vercme→cnquer
惊人的、了不起的：amazing→awesme/marvelus
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Her wrks nt nly impress me, but als her experience inspires me.
拓展句：Nt nly d her wrks impress me, but als her experience inspires me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw the mvie Harry Ptter many years ag, I was impressed by the magical wrld.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和被动语态结构)
【高分句型2】After seeing the mvie, I started t read the bks, which I think are much excellent than the mvie series.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和比较级结构)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a “slw” by. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as ther kids. He never came in first in the schlyard races. Hwever, Kevin culd get alng well with ther peple. And his enthusiasm fr life was quite cntagius (有感染力的). S, when he discvered that his teacher, Randy Mss, was putting tgether a basketball team, his mther culd nly answer, “Yes, yu may jin.”
Basketball became the center f Kevin’s life. He liked t stand in a certain spt near the free-thrw line and sht baskets. Patiently, he std there thrwing ball after ball.
The day befre their first game, Randy gave each player a bright red jersey (运动衫). Kevin had stars in his eyes when he saw his number 12. He quickly put it n and almst never tk it ff again. Kevin and his whle team truly lved basketball. But just lving the game desn’t help yu win. Mre balls fell ut f the basket than int it, and the bys lst every game that seasn, except ne—the night it snwed. and the ther team culdn’t make it t the game.
At the end f the seasn, they had the misfrtune t play against the first-place team-the undefeated first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle f the furth quarter Kevin’s team std nearly 30 pints behind.
At that pint, ne f Kevin’s teammates called a time-ut. As he came t the side, Randy culdn’t imagine why the time-ut had been called. “Mr. Mss, this is ur last game and I knw that Kevin has played in every game, but he’s never made a basket. I think we shuld let Kevin make a basket,” said the by.
With the game cmpletely ut f reach, the idea seemed reasnable, s the plan was made. Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was t stand in his special spt near the free-thrw line and they wuld give him the ball.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His first sht bunced arund but missed.
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Sn, all the players threw the ball t Kevin and clapped fr him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 His first sht bunced arund but missed. Number 17 frm the ther team gt the ball and tk it dwn t the ther end scring tw mre pints. As sn as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it t Kevin wh std in his place. But he missed again. This pattern cntinued a few mre times until Number17 grew wise. He grabbed the ball and instead f running dwn the curt, he threw the ball t Kevin wh missed again. On the halfway back, Andy heard his mum’s calling.
Sn, all the players threw the ball t Kevin and clapped fr him. It tk the audience just a little lnger t figure ut what was happening, but little by little peple started t stand up and clap their hands. After many attempts, the ball tk ne bunce and went in. Kevin’s arms sht high int the air and he shuted fr jy. The clck ticked ff the last few secnds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But n that evening, everyne left the game truly feeling like a winner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin是个“迟钝”的男孩，但和其他人相处得很好，他加入了他的老师Randy Mss组建的篮球队，Kevin热爱篮球，但是他投不进球，球队输掉了所有的比赛，在赛季结束时，他们不幸地与第一名的球队比赛，虽然比方落后很多，但是Kevin的队友觉得应该让Kevin投篮，每次Kevin所在的球队拿球时，Kevin都要站在罚球线附近他的特殊位置，然后他们就会把球给他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的第一个球弹来弹去，但没中。”可知，第一段可描写比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，所有的球员都把球扔给凯文，并为他鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写在所有人的鼓励下，Kevin进球了，每个人都很开心。
2.续写线索：对方进球得分——Kevin一次又一次投不中球——人们站起来鼓掌——Kevin终于进了一球——Kevin很高兴——每个人都觉得自己是英雄
3.词汇激活
行为类
①未投中：miss/fail t hit
②鼓掌：clap ne’s hands/applaud
③进球：g in/g int the basket
情绪类
①兴奋：ne’s arms sht high int the air/ne’s arms were raised high
②高兴：shut fr jy/shut fr delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] As sn as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it t Kevin wh std in his place. (由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He grabbed the ball and instead f running dwn the curt, he threw the ball t Kevin wh missed again. (由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)
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