【公开课】人教新目标版八下Unit 4 《Why don't you talk to your parents》SectionA 3a-3c 阅读课件+素材包

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?人教新目标版八年级下册Section A 3a-3c　1.掌握重点词汇relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead,whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communicate, explain, get on with, argue with sb...2.能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议。3.培养学生良好的阅读理解能力，能正确使用Why don't you...?句型表达建议。4.遇到问题要主动地去和家人，朋友，同学沟通。Learning objectivesHis parents are arguing.What's wrong with the little boy ?argue...with...与……争吵/争论Warming-upAre you happy today?Do you have worries or problems?parents fight a lotargue with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)fail the examget much stress from schoolFree talkIf you had a problem, who would you ask for help?friends?parents?teacher?school counselor?expertsa school counselor /ˈkaʊns(ə)lə/ 学生顾问，辅导员Lead-inLook at the picture and predict.1.What’s the relationship between them?2.What are they doing?3.What kind of problems may the letter talk about?Maybe they are husband and wife.They are arguing with each other.The letter may talk about family problems.Pre-readingRead the letter quickly and find out Sad and Thirteen’s problems.Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It's the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and ThirteenRead the letter 1. again and fill in the blanks.He can’t ___________ his family.About his parentsTheir relations have become _________.They ________ a lot.About his elder brotherHe is not ______.He _______ to let him to watch his _________________.get on withdifficultfightnicerefusefavorite TV showlonelynervousDear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night, I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen表语从句relation n. 关系；联系 (v. relate)n. 交流, 沟通 (v. communicate)定语从句时间状语从句hang over 悬浮于空中be nice to sb. 对某人友好refuse to do sth. 拒绝做反而；代替任何，无论什么焦虑的；担忧的正常的；普通的宾语从句Read Letter 1. again and underline the language points. Dear Sad and Thirteen,It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Read the letter 2. and find out Mr.Hunt’s advice.Read the letter 2. and fill in the blanks.___________ these feelings with his family.About his parents______ to help.About his elder brotherTalk aboutOffer_____________ around the house.Sit down and_______________him.He should let you watch your _______________.Things will be _______.Do more jobscommunicate withfavourite showbetterRead Letter 2. again and analyze the sentence patterns.Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.1. My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 1) that I can't get on with ... 此处作表语, 是表语从句。表语从句与宾语从句一样, 要用陈述语序。 2) get on/along with sb. “和某人相处”； get on/along with sth. “在…方面取得进展” get on/along well with... “ 与……相处得好” get on/along badly with... “ 与…相处得不好” How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和同学们的关系如何？ He is a person easily to get on well with. 他很容易相处。Language points2. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 1) argue意为 “争吵,争论”。其名词形式为argument 。 固定短语： argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. “与某人争论” argue about sth. “就某事争论” argue with sb about sth. “为某事与某人争论”(2) hang over “挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上” eg. White clouds hang over the mountain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。3. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 辨析：elder与olderMy younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我年长两岁。4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead 副词, 意为 “反而; 代替; 而不是”, 通常放在句首或句末，在句首时，常用逗号隔开。 e.g. If we can’t go to Huashan, we’ll go to Xi’an instead. 如果我们不能去华山，我们就去西安游玩。 【区别】 instead of 介词短语, 意为 “代替；而不是”, 后面跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、介词短语、动词­ing形式。 Instead of going to Beijing I’m going to Dalian this year. My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. Why don't you play football instead of just looking on? 2) whatever 代词, 意为 “无论什么;任何(事物)”, 相当于no matter what, 引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whoever(无论谁), whenever (无论何时), wherever(无论何地), however (无论怎样)。e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。 I will do whatever you wish. 我会对你言听计从。 【注】 whatever引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。eg： Whatever I have is yours. 无论我有什么都是你的。5. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer 动词, 意为 “主动提出;自愿给予;提供”。 ① offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”； ② offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物” = provide sb (with) sth. = provide sth. for sb. e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。6. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?1) communicate ① 作不及物动词时, 意思是“沟通,交流”, 常用搭配为： communicate with sb. “和某人沟通/交流/通话” She often communicates with her mother by phone. ② 作及物动词时, 意思是 “传达,传递”。其常用搭配是： communicate sth. to sb. “把...传达/传递给某人” People now communicate greetings to each other by email or mobile phone. 现在人们通常使用电子邮件或手机传递问候. 2) secondly adv. “第二；其次” 辨析： second和secondly second用作序数词或形容词, 意为 “第二”, 常修饰名词。 secondly是副词, 意为 “其次,第二”, 常用来修饰整个句子。如： First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。8. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. “解释; 说明”, 常见句型： 1. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 2. explain + that / what/ why等从句e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. clear — explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?talk — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.not allow — ____________________________________________________________________refuseTom refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.worried — ____________________________________________________________________nervousI'm always very nervous before a test.get along with — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.translate与某人和睦相处a和b之间的关系经常打架与某人争吵像---悬浮在…之上,笼罩…， 对某人很好拒绝做某事看任何他想看的（电视剧）感到孤独和焦虑get on well with sb relations between A and B fight a lot argue with sb be like hang over our home be nice\kind to sbrefuse to do sthwatch whatever he wantsfeel lonely and nervousSummary主动提出做某事主动提供某人某物为了，以便于在合适的时间与某人沟通、交流给某人解释某事介意某人(不)做某事一直offer to do sth offer sb sth\offer sth to sbso that + 从句 at proper time communicate with sb explain sth to sbmind sb. (not) doing sth. all the timePhrases summaryParents:·They fight a lot.·I dont' know what to do.·It's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.Retell the story according to the mind map.Elder brother:·He is not very nice to me.·He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Myself:·I always feel lonely and nervous.·Sit down and communicate with your brother.·Explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let you watch your favorite show.·Offer to help.·Do more jobs around the house.Sad and Thirteen's ProblemI can't get on with my family.Talk about these feelings with your family.Mr. Hunt's AdviceSummaryIs “Sad and thirteen” a real name?feelingsageHow about you?Post readingDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice? Why?I agree/disagree with his advice because...I agree with his advice because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.I don’t agree with his advice. The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.How shoud we get on well with your family?First, listen to each other.Then, open your mind.Next, voice your true feelings.Finally, equal to each other. F a m i l yA good relation depends on good communication.Thank You