【公开课】人教新目标版八下Unit 4 《Why don't you talk to your parents》SectionB2a-2e 阅读课件+素材包

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?人教新目标版八年级下册SectionB 2a-2e　1.掌握重点词汇skill, opinion, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause等。2.熟练谈论对after-school class问题的看法和建议。3.掌握通过上下文来理解生词的意思的阅读技巧，通过议论文阅读，提高学生的综合阅读能力。4.了解中国及其他国家中学生们普便存在的问题；学会放松，缓解压力。Learning objectivesWarming-upAfter watching the video, discuss the questions below.Do you think you are under pressure?Do your parents often compare you with other children?Do your parents push you to learn more?Do your parents send you to all kinds of classes?Do you complain about that?____ do homework ____ use the Internet____ have after-school lessons ____ hang out with friends____ watch movies____ play sports or exerciseCheck the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.The main idea of this article is ________.A. how to relax yourselfB. why you should relaxC. why you should study hardD. how to do sportsTip:Title, picture, first or last sentence of each paragraph can help you.Pre-reading1.What is the common problem for many students these days?2.Who gives their opinions about the problems?The common problem for them is that many children have a busy life and great pressure.Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green.★The first sentence of each paragraph is usually important. Para.2-4Para.1Read the article and answer the questions.8Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Many children have a busy life and great pressure.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is busy, too.Linda Miller's opinionDr. Alice Green's opinion★Get the main idea of each paragraph according to the topic sentence.Fast readingMaybe You Should Learn to Relax. Many parents push their children into learning more skills.They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However,such a busy life can place great pressure on students.place on把...放在...上；把...强加于...skill n. 技艺；技巧 Read Para. 1 carefully and finish the tasks. compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 compete for sth为...竞争Careful readingPara. 1 引出话题Many parents ______________________________________. They believe_____________________________________.However, such a busy life ____________________________________.push their children into learning more skillsit helps their kids to better compete in lifecan place great pressure on students过渡句Read paragraph 1 carefully and fill in the blanksThe Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.删除；删去adj. 成功的；有成就的“直到”，引导时间状语从句adj. 快的；迅速的It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了adj. 典型的 Read Para.2 carefully and finish the tasks. Para. 2 表达观点Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very ______. Cathy Taylor opinion: these activities are _________ for children's ______.busy(承接上文)importantfutureRead Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.The Taylors are a typical American family.Cathy TaylorRead Para. 2 fill in the chart.basketball practicefootball trainningpiano lessonstake kids to these activitiesbusy and tiredThese activities are important for kids’ future.Life for Cathy’s three childrenLinda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”adj. 不理智的；疯狂的compare…with 比较；对比continue v. 持续；继续存在v. 鞭策；督促 Read Para.3 carefully and finish the tasks. She ________ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy to ________ the kids _____ other children. She also thinks people shouldn't _____ their kids ____ _____. Para. 3表达观点disagreesLinda Miller's opinioncomparewithpushso hardRead Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.The Millers are another family.Linda Miller ____________starts very young and continues until the kids get older.Mothers ______their kids to all kinds of classes.They are ____________them _____ other children.all Competitionsend comparing with push hardRead Para. 3 and finish the mind map. Read Para.4 carefully and finish the tasks. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”v. 造成；引起n. 发展；成长“尽管；然而”，引导的让步状语从句She agrees with ______. She thinks all these activities can _____ a lot of ______ for children.She thinks kids should have time to _____ and think for __________. It's even more _________ to have happy children.Para. 4表达观点LindaDr. Alice Green's opinionRead Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.causestressrelaxthemselvesimportantDoctors say too much pressure _____________a child’s development.Read Para. 4 and finish the mind map.is not good for The activities can_______ a lot of stress.Children should have time to ______and __________ themselves.It's more important to have ____________ children than to want_______________ ones.think forcauserelax happysuccessfulGuessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you do not know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning.Reading strategy根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义;通过对比关系来推测词义, 体现对比关系的词汇主要有but, yet, however等通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词的词语有or, like, similar等通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because, so that, so …that等词汇及结构来体现利用熟词的新词性来推测词义；通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用for example, such as, like等；利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义；根据构词法猜测词义；猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。生词词义猜测方法Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.1. Keeps on happening __________2. Physical exercise and practice of skills ________3. Worries about things at home, school or work _______4. Usual or common _______5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something _________6. Getting better or bigger___________7. Looking for differences and similarities between things __________continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelpmentcomparingQ1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?Q2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What’s her opinion? Yes, she does. She thinks that after- school activities are good for the children’s future.No, she doesn’t. She thinks that people shouldn’t push their children so hard, and they should let their kids be kids.Read the article again and answer the questions.Q3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say? Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that children should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that it’s more important to have happy children than successful children.Useful structures to express one’s opinionsI believe …I (don’t) think …… is (not) good …… should …It’s important to …1. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. cut out 删除；剪下, 是动副词组, 跟名词作宾语放在中间或者后面，跟代词作宾语只能放中间。例：不要把单词删掉。 Don’t cut the words out.=Don’t cut out the words. 不要把删除它们。 Don’t cut them out.【拓展】 cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut… into… 把……切成……Language points2. I really want them to be successful. successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv.成功地 →success n. 成功→ succeed v. 成功，达到 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事例：我希望你将会越来越成功。 I hope you will be more and more successful. 如果一开始不成功，就再试一次。 If at first you don’t succeed. Try again.3. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until .... continue v. 持续;继续存在The rain continued all day.雨连续下了一整天。 continue doing sth. 持续/继续做某事(做同一件事) continue to do sth. 继续做某事(做另外一件事)He continued writing until midnight.他继续写作直到午夜。He continued to do homework after taking a break.在休息后他继续做作业了。continue with sth. 继续做某事Let’s continue with our communication.让我们继续我们的交流。4.And they are always comparing them with other children.compare v.比较compare A with B 把A与B比较，强调同类相比，从而发现不同之处。他把他自己的照相机跟我的作了比较。He compared his camera with mine.compare A to B 把A比作B，强调异类相比，用来说明两个事物之间的相同之处。例：他把书比作了朋友。 He compared the books to friends.5. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。 push v.①鞭策；督促 push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事例：汤姆的妈妈督促他做家务。 Tom’s mother pushes him to do chores.push v.②推动；移动 pull v.拉；拽例：请拉门，不要推。 Pull the door, please. Don’t push it.pullpush1.删除2.学习更多技能  3.强迫某人做某事4.把...强加于...5.快速吃早餐6.把...和...对比7.到做某事的时间了8.把...逼得太紧9.太多10.对...有好处 cut outlearn more skillspush sb into doing sthplace ...on sbhave a quick dinnercompare...with...It’s time for sth.push...so hardtoo muchbe good forPhrases summary引出话题(Para. 1)表达观点(Para. 2-4)· Many parents push their children into learning more skills.They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. · However,such a busy life can place great pressure on students.(过渡句)Retell the letter according to the mind map.Dr. Alica Green (Para.4): all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children; kids should have time to relax and think for themselves: it's even more important to have happy childrenLife for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. (承接上文)Cathy Taylor (Para. 2): these activities are important for children's future.Linda Miller (Para. 3): that's unfair; shouldn't push their kids so hardMaybe You Should Learn to Relax!SummaryThink and share:Does the writer agree with Cathy, Linda or Doctors? How do you know? The writer agrees with Linda and Doctors. we can infer（推断）this from the ending and the title. Post reading 1. What do you think of after-school activities? 2. What should you do to relax? Discuss the questions with your partner.In my opinion, if the kids really like the activity such as basketball, they can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I don’t agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities. There are a lot of ways to relax. I’d like to listen to music or play sports to relax. But my friend, Eric would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food. Let kids be kids.Thank You