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- 【公开课】人教新目标版八下Unit 10《 I've had this bike for three years.》SectionA 1a-2c 优质课件+素材包 课件 0 次下载
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英语Section A完美版课件ppt
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这是一份英语Section A完美版课件ppt，文件包含人教新目标版八下Unit10《Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears》SectionA2dGrammarFocus-4c课件pptx、U10A2dmp3、u10a2d1mp3、u10a2d2mp3、YardSalesmp4、现在完成时中since和for的区分_标清mp4等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.继续学习与since，fr 连用的现在完成时。2.能够用现在完成时讨论拥有的物品和周围的事物。3.通过体会延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别,能够正确使用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态。
Amy’s family are ging t give away sme things they dn’t need.They have cleared ut (整理)sme things and put them in a bx.
Amy wants t give them away t the children in need.
Where did they give away the ld things?
They give away ld things t Sunshine Hme fr children.
2. Wh is Linda?
3.What des Amy give away t children?
She may wrk in the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
A magazine, sft tys, bard games, a sweater, a dress, a bread maker.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins:
4.Wh d thse things belng t? Hw lng d their wners keep them?
a cuple f mnths
sft tys and bard games
since she was a child
a sweater and a dress
a bread maker
Amy’s mther
fr a lng time
We dn’t knw
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Welcme t + 地名欢迎到某地
介词，“给；为了”表目的
Listen and read.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
Because I've had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.
a cuple f有两种意思：1. 表示具体的数量“两个” ；2. 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
例句：我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw a cuple f men get ut.
瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。
Lk! There are a cuple f bys waiting fr yu at the dr.
The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.
a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit f +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。【链接】a little bit 也意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1) 对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。 This bag is ____________________ expensive fr me.2) 我们仍有点儿面包。 We still have ____________ bread.
a bit f/a little
a bit/a little/a little bit
And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
check用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”; check ut意为“察看，观察”。【拓展】①check ut 可意为“付账后离开”check in指“登记；报到”②check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
例句：这个工人刚察看了他的机器。
The wrker checked ut his machine just nw.
你最好现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。
Yu'd better g t the htel nw t check in t get a gd rm.
海德夫人今天上午结账走了。
Mrs. Hyde checked ut this mrning.
Amy went t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. She has sme things fr the kids. She’s had this magazine fr _________________. The stries _____ may be _____ ld, but they’re still interesting. Linda als __________ sme sft tys and bard games fr ________ kids. Amy _______ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She als gave away a bread maker. Her mm’s had it _______________ but it still wrks.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t I’m Amy: Hi, I’m I I’ The : Great! Many : And check I’ve There’: Perfect! We : One last My : Thanks ...!
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1.A:那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ _____ _____ ____ yu____ that bike _______ _______ ?B:我买了它3年了。I've _____ it _____ ______ ______.2.A:他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具多长时间了？_____ ____ _____ his sn ____ the train and railway set?
Fill in the blanks.
Hw lng have had ver there
had fr three years
Hw lng has wned
B:自从他的4岁生日起，他就拥有它了。He's ______ it ____ his furth birthday.3.A:你曾经玩过橄榄球吗？_____ yu _____ played ftball?B:是的，我小的时候玩过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不玩了。Yes, I did ____ I was little, but I ____ _____ ____ ____ ____nw.
wned since
Have ever
since haven’t played fr a while
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与fr或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
现在完成时的“未完成用法”
“未完成”的句式： （1）现在完成时+fr+一段时间 例：我好久没有见到她了。 I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点 例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。 Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句 例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。 He has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.
时间状语1. fr +一段时间 e.g. fr 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g. since 1999\ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ag e.g. since 23 years ag4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）e.g. Since I was a child
He has wrked here fr ver twenty years.He has learned abut 5,000 English wrds since he went t cllege.She’s been at this schl since five years ag.
【拓展延伸】含 fr 和含 since 的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。我从13年前开始就住在这里。I’ve lived here since 13 years ag.= I’ve lived here fr 13 years.= It has been 13 years since I began t live here.
思考:与hw lng, fr 或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点？
Hw lng has Mary left? Hw lng has Mary been away?B. Hw lng has he brrwed the bk? Hw lng has he kept the bk?C. Maria has cme back since Mnday. Maria has been back since Mnday.D. Tny has bught the cmputer fr tw years. Tny has had the cmputer fr tw years.
“在现在完成时中，与“fr + 时间段”“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since ＋时间段＋ag”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
1)延续性动词:表示能够延续的动作,也可以表示经验与经历。
Eg: learn, wrk, stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, stay, live …
延续性动可以与fr和 since引导的时间状语连用:
(他在这儿住了六年了,一直住在这儿,live是延续性动词，并且很有可能继续居住)
I have knwn her since then.
(自从那时起我就认识她了,一直都认识,knw是延续性动词)
Eg: He has lived here fr 6 years
非延线性动词不能与fr和since引导的时间状语连用。
He has died fr tw years. (X)
He has been dead fr tw years. (√)
I have bught the bike fr 2 mnths. (X)
I have had/wned the bike fr 2 mnths. (√)
2)非延续性动词:也称终止性动词或瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
Eg: pen, clse, begin, finish, cme, g, mve, brrw, lend, buy, die …
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间状语，则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
begin (start) (开始)g there (去哪里)cme back (回来)cme here (来这里)
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
be nbe therebe backbe here
penclsediemarryfinish g t bed leave
return get ut fall asleep lse fall ill get (arrive, reach) jin (becme)
be in / be a member f
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
brrw → keep(借) becme → be (成为)receive → have (收到) g t sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put n(认识) get t knw(买) buy(感冒) catch a cld
wear / be n
have a cld
巧记瞬间性动词的转换： 开始离去借来还， 出生入死买到家， 穿衣入睡要感冒， 开开关关变结束。
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.____________________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.____________________________________________3.I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.____________________________________________
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
Can we say:They have been hungry fr ten hurs?
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.________________________________________________5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.________________________________________________
I have knwn Anna fr three years.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
have been in + 地点名词，常与时间段连用，表示“待在某地（多长时间）”。当 have been in 后面接地点副词时，省略 in。— Hw lng have yu been in China?— I have been here since six years ag.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _______ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld. They ________________ (never wn) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) t have a dg.We ____________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We ________________ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
have never been
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which frm t use.
have never wned
have always wanted
Cathy and Amy __________________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ___________ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.This museum _____________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It ______ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
have nt/haven’t been
1. D yu have a(n) __________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a(n) __________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
Any difference between the tw questins?
Becky (has been, has becme) a dctr fr ten years. She likes her jb very much.2) We are late. The mvie (has started, has been n) fr ten minutes.3) Ken, yu shuld return the bk t the library. Yu______________ (have brrwed, have kept) it fr mre than tw weeks.4) I (have bught, have had) this bike since I was ten, s I want t buy a new ne.
自打五年前我就有这套火车和铁轨套装玩具了。Tara离开家已经两个月了。这本书我已经借了两周了。这辆自行车我买了两年了。那只猫已经死了两天了。电影已经结束10分钟了。
有，拥有— have\wn
I have had (wned) this train and railway set since five years ag.
leave— be away (frm)
Tara has been away frm hme fr tw mnths.
I have kept this bk fr tw weeks.
I have had this bike fr tw years.
die— be dead
The cat has been dead fr tw days.
finish— be ver
The film has been ver fr ten minutes.
1.继续学习与since，fr 连用的现在完成时。2.能够用现在完成时讨论拥有的物品和周围的事物。3.通过体会延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别,能够正确使用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态。
Amy’s family are ging t give away sme things they dn’t need.They have cleared ut (整理)sme things and put them in a bx.
Amy wants t give them away t the children in need.
Where did they give away the ld things?
They give away ld things t Sunshine Hme fr children.
2. Wh is Linda?
3.What des Amy give away t children?
She may wrk in the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
A magazine, sft tys, bard games, a sweater, a dress, a bread maker.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins:
4.Wh d thse things belng t? Hw lng d their wners keep them?
a cuple f mnths
sft tys and bard games
since she was a child
a sweater and a dress
a bread maker
Amy’s mther
fr a lng time
We dn’t knw
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Welcme t + 地名欢迎到某地
介词，“给；为了”表目的
Listen and read.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
Because I've had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.
a cuple f有两种意思：1. 表示具体的数量“两个” ；2. 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
例句：我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw a cuple f men get ut.
瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。
Lk! There are a cuple f bys waiting fr yu at the dr.
The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.
a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit f +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。【链接】a little bit 也意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1) 对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。 This bag is ____________________ expensive fr me.2) 我们仍有点儿面包。 We still have ____________ bread.
a bit f/a little
a bit/a little/a little bit
And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
check用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”; check ut意为“察看，观察”。【拓展】①check ut 可意为“付账后离开”check in指“登记；报到”②check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
例句：这个工人刚察看了他的机器。
The wrker checked ut his machine just nw.
你最好现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。
Yu'd better g t the htel nw t check in t get a gd rm.
海德夫人今天上午结账走了。
Mrs. Hyde checked ut this mrning.
Amy went t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. She has sme things fr the kids. She’s had this magazine fr _________________. The stries _____ may be _____ ld, but they’re still interesting. Linda als __________ sme sft tys and bard games fr ________ kids. Amy _______ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She als gave away a bread maker. Her mm’s had it _______________ but it still wrks.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t I’m Amy: Hi, I’m I I’ The : Great! Many : And check I’ve There’: Perfect! We : One last My : Thanks ...!
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1.A:那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ _____ _____ ____ yu____ that bike _______ _______ ?B:我买了它3年了。I've _____ it _____ ______ ______.2.A:他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具多长时间了？_____ ____ _____ his sn ____ the train and railway set?
Fill in the blanks.
Hw lng have had ver there
had fr three years
Hw lng has wned
B:自从他的4岁生日起，他就拥有它了。He's ______ it ____ his furth birthday.3.A:你曾经玩过橄榄球吗？_____ yu _____ played ftball?B:是的，我小的时候玩过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不玩了。Yes, I did ____ I was little, but I ____ _____ ____ ____ ____nw.
wned since
Have ever
since haven’t played fr a while
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与fr或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
现在完成时的“未完成用法”
“未完成”的句式： （1）现在完成时+fr+一段时间 例：我好久没有见到她了。 I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点 例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。 Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句 例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。 He has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.
时间状语1. fr +一段时间 e.g. fr 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g. since 1999\ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ag e.g. since 23 years ag4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）e.g. Since I was a child
He has wrked here fr ver twenty years.He has learned abut 5,000 English wrds since he went t cllege.She’s been at this schl since five years ag.
【拓展延伸】含 fr 和含 since 的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。我从13年前开始就住在这里。I’ve lived here since 13 years ag.= I’ve lived here fr 13 years.= It has been 13 years since I began t live here.
思考:与hw lng, fr 或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点？
Hw lng has Mary left? Hw lng has Mary been away?B. Hw lng has he brrwed the bk? Hw lng has he kept the bk?C. Maria has cme back since Mnday. Maria has been back since Mnday.D. Tny has bught the cmputer fr tw years. Tny has had the cmputer fr tw years.
“在现在完成时中，与“fr + 时间段”“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since ＋时间段＋ag”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
1)延续性动词:表示能够延续的动作,也可以表示经验与经历。
Eg: learn, wrk, stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, stay, live …
延续性动可以与fr和 since引导的时间状语连用:
(他在这儿住了六年了,一直住在这儿,live是延续性动词，并且很有可能继续居住)
I have knwn her since then.
(自从那时起我就认识她了,一直都认识,knw是延续性动词)
Eg: He has lived here fr 6 years
非延线性动词不能与fr和since引导的时间状语连用。
He has died fr tw years. (X)
He has been dead fr tw years. (√)
I have bught the bike fr 2 mnths. (X)
I have had/wned the bike fr 2 mnths. (√)
2)非延续性动词:也称终止性动词或瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
Eg: pen, clse, begin, finish, cme, g, mve, brrw, lend, buy, die …
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间状语，则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
begin (start) (开始)g there (去哪里)cme back (回来)cme here (来这里)
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
be nbe therebe backbe here
penclsediemarryfinish g t bed leave
return get ut fall asleep lse fall ill get (arrive, reach) jin (becme)
be in / be a member f
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
brrw → keep(借) becme → be (成为)receive → have (收到) g t sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put n(认识) get t knw(买) buy(感冒) catch a cld
wear / be n
have a cld
巧记瞬间性动词的转换： 开始离去借来还， 出生入死买到家， 穿衣入睡要感冒， 开开关关变结束。
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.____________________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.____________________________________________3.I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.____________________________________________
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
Can we say:They have been hungry fr ten hurs?
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.________________________________________________5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.________________________________________________
I have knwn Anna fr three years.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
have been in + 地点名词，常与时间段连用，表示“待在某地（多长时间）”。当 have been in 后面接地点副词时，省略 in。— Hw lng have yu been in China?— I have been here since six years ag.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _______ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld. They ________________ (never wn) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) t have a dg.We ____________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We ________________ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
have never been
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which frm t use.
have never wned
have always wanted
Cathy and Amy __________________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ___________ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.This museum _____________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It ______ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
have nt/haven’t been
1. D yu have a(n) __________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a(n) __________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
Any difference between the tw questins?
Becky (has been, has becme) a dctr fr ten years. She likes her jb very much.2) We are late. The mvie (has started, has been n) fr ten minutes.3) Ken, yu shuld return the bk t the library. Yu______________ (have brrwed, have kept) it fr mre than tw weeks.4) I (have bught, have had) this bike since I was ten, s I want t buy a new ne.
自打五年前我就有这套火车和铁轨套装玩具了。Tara离开家已经两个月了。这本书我已经借了两周了。这辆自行车我买了两年了。那只猫已经死了两天了。电影已经结束10分钟了。
有，拥有— have\wn
I have had (wned) this train and railway set since five years ag.
leave— be away (frm)
Tara has been away frm hme fr tw mnths.
I have kept this bk fr tw weeks.
I have had this bike fr tw years.
die— be dead
The cat has been dead fr tw days.
finish— be ver
The film has been ver fr ten minutes.
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