【学考复习】（江苏专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 第05讲 代词&介词&连词(知识梳理 考点精讲精练 实战训练）-讲义

这是一份【学考复习】（江苏专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 第05讲 代词&介词&连词(知识梳理 考点精讲精练 实战训练）-讲义，文件包含第05讲代词介词连词模板知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练学考复习2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试解析版江苏专用docx、学考复习江苏专用2024年高中英语学业水平考试专题讲解第05讲代词介词连词模板知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练讲义docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc20312" PAGEREF _Tc20312 \h 1
\l "_Tc6558" PAGEREF _Tc6558 \h 1
\l "_Tc15851" 考点一 代词3
\l "_Tc26385" 考点二 介词 PAGEREF _Tc26385 \h 3
\l "_Tc2857" 考点三 连词4
\l "_Tc23347" 7
\l "_Tc9551" 9
掌握代词用法
掌握介词及介词短语用法
掌握连词用法
代词
二、不定代词
▶If yu can’t decide which f the tw bks t brrw, why dn’t yu take bth? I wn’t read them this week.如果你不能决定借这两本书中的哪一本 ， 为什么不两本 都借呢？我这周不看这两本书。
▶—D yu want tea r cffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？
—Either is OK. I really dn’t mind.任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。
2.each
①each可直接作主语,也可接"f+代词的复数形式"或"f+the/these/形容词性物主代词+ 名词复数"作主语,此时,谓语动词用单数。
▶Each (f the students) has a dictinary. 每位学生都有一本词典。
②each可作同位语,放在主语(复数) 后,谓语动词用复数。
▶They each have a dictinary.他们每人有一本词典。
注意： each还可作限定词,修饰可数名词单数,常与every进行辨析:
each—指"两者或两者以上中的每一个" ， 强调个体。every—指"三者或三者以上中的每一个"，强调全体，相当于all。
▶There are lts f flwers n each side f the rad. 路两边有许多花。
▶She knws nearly every student in the schl. 她认识学校里的几乎每个学生。
四、 it的常考用法
1.it作形式主语的常用句型
①It+be+ adj.+ (fr sb./f sb.) t d sth.
②It+be+ n.+ (fr sb./sth.) t d sth.
③It takes/tk sb.+一段时间+t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
④It is useless/n use/n gd ding sth.做某事没用。
⑤It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜 ……
⑥It is n wnder that... 难怪 ……
⑦It is bvius/clear/evident that... 显然 ……
⑧It is said/reprted/believed that...据说/据报道/人们相信 ……
►It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.覆水难收。 /后悔无益。
►It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth. 显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种已经产生了负面影响。
2.it作形式宾语的常用句型
3.it的相关短语和常用句型
make it 成功,做到 Take it easy.别紧张。
Dn’t mentin it.不客气。 as sb. puts it 正如某人所说
believe it r nt 信不信由你 take it fr granted that...认为 ……是理所当然的
When it cmes t...当涉及/谈及 …… (t为介词)
It 强调句型
介词
二、表示"地点或方位"的介词
三、表示"工具或手段"的介词
四、表示"原因或理由"的介词
五、表示"范围"的介词(短语)
六、常见的介词短语
1.at构成的短语
at first起先,首先
at nce立刻
at last 最后
at wrk在上班
at the age f在 ……岁时
at the ft f在 ……脚下
at the end f在 ……末尾
at the same time同时
2.by构成的短语
by chance碰巧
by frce用武力
by nature天生地
by neself独自地
by design故意地
by hand手工
by the way顺便提一下
3.beynd构成的短语
beynd descriptin无法形容
beynd cntrl无法控制
beynd ne’s reach够不着
beynd ne’s understanding无法理解
4.in构成的短语
in advance事先,预先
in charge主管,掌管
in cmfrt舒适地
in despair绝望地
in dubt不确定
in fact事实上
in need在贫困中
in case如果,万一
in cmmn共有,共同
in cnclusin最后
in detail详细地
in effect实际上;有效
in general 大体上
in rder正常，妥当
in return作为回报
in n way决不
in place在正确位置，准备妥当； 准备就绪
in peace平静地，安宁地
in shrt 简言之;总之
in sight看得见
in turn依次;转而
in vain徒劳
5.n构成的短语
n display陈列,展出
n leave在休假
n time准时
n hliday在度假
n sale出售;减价出售
n average平均
n the cntrary与此相反
n behalf f代表
6.under构成的短语
under cnsideratin在考虑中
under cnstructin在建设中
under pressure承受着压力
7. ut f构成的短语
ut f balance失去平衡
ut f cntrl失去控制
ut f rder出故障
ut f breath喘不上气
ut f date过时的
Out f place不适当;位置不当
ut f the questin不可能
ut f reach够不着
ut f sight看不见
ut f style过时
ut f tuch失去联系
ut f wrk失业
8."in+名词+其他介词"结构
in case f以防
in celebratin f 庆祝 ……
in charge f 负责,主管
in curse f在 ……的过程中
in frnt f 在 ……前面
in favur f 赞同,支持
in fear f担心,害怕
in memry f为纪念 ……
in need f 需要
in place f代替
in pssessin f 拥有
in praise f 赞美
in respect f 关于,就 ……而言
in search f寻找
in supprt f支持
in spite f 不管,尽管
in terms f就 ……而言
in view f 鉴于,考虑到
in hnur f为向 ……表示敬意
in exchange fr 作为 ……的交换
in preparatin fr 为 ……做准备
in return fr 作为对 ……的回报
in reward fr 作为 ……的报酬
in additin t 除 ……之外
in respnse t 回答,响应
in cntrast t与 ……形成对比
in harmny with 与 ……协调
in tuch with 和 ……接触;和 ……有联系
9.其他介词短语
due t/wing t/thanks t/n accunt f/as a result f/because f因为
instead f 代替,而不是
regardless f 不顾,不管
accrding t 根据
cntrary t 与 ……相反
next t 紧挨着
alng with 与 ……一起
tgether with 连同
rather than 而不是
but fr 要不是
fr fear f唯恐
up t 直到;由 ……决定
ahead f 在 ……的前面;领先于 ……
七、动词/名词/形容词与介词的常见搭配
4.常见的"动词+名词/代词+介词"类短语
向……捐赠/贡献……
devte neself t致力于，专心于
把……用于
使遭受；使接触;向……显露……
take part in参与，参加 pay attentin t注意
prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
take care f照顾 take advantage f利用
take cntrl f控制
并列连词
并列连词用来连接两个或更多的单词、短语或分句。由并列连词连接两个或两 个以上分句的句子叫并列句。
二、含有并列连词的固定句式
1.祈使句+and/r+陈述句
在此句式中,and表示顺承关系,r表示"否则"。 "祈使句+and+陈述句"有时可用"名词 (词组) +and+陈述句"表示,名词词组中常含有mre, anther, further, earlier等词。
考点一 代词
【典例分析】
【例1】（2023春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）I thught strange that my teacher culd nt shw me lve. (用适当的词填空)
【例2】（2021秋·吉林·高二统考学业考试） is imprtant t prtect ur envirnment. (用适当的词填空)
【例3】（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）I am always tld t d everything by (我自己). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
考点二 介词
【典例分析】
【例1】（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）—Jack, I’m busy nw. Culd yu get the prize fr me?
—Srry, everyne is suppsed t get it .
A．in persnB．in surpriseC．in publicD．in truble
【例2】（2022·天津南开·高二南开大学附属中学统考学业考试）He has an advantage ______ thers because he has relevant wrking experience.
A．verB．againstC．withD．than
考点三 连词
【典例分析】
【例1】（2022秋·云南·高二统考学业考试）After cleaning up the classrm, I felt tired ________ happy.
A．nrB．butC．rD．s
【例2】（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）Tm is a quiet student in class, _______________ he is quite active in utdr activities.
A．sB．andC．becauseD．but
1．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Jack wanted t learn t play the pian by after a live cncert.
A．himB．hisC．heD．himself
2．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）There are sme tall trees n side f the street. S yu will feel cl.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．either
3．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Let’s set ut right nw, we will be late fr ur flight.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
4．（2023·江苏·高二学业考试）Mr. Black walked arund and ffered help________ we were ding an experiment.
A．whileB．althughC．untilD．unless
5．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Sweet snacks can give us energy, they are nt healthy.
A．andB．rC．butD．then
6．（2022·天津红桥·高二天津市民族中学统考学业考试）—_______ I get t the airprt, I’ll phne yu.
—OK. I’ll pick yu up there.
A．SinceB．As sn asC．UnlessD．Althugh
7．（2022·天津南开·高二南开大学附属中学统考学业考试）The park rules state that n child shall be allwed t play n the slide, ______ accmpanied by an adult.
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．since
8．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Jane's father encuraged her t make friends her new classmates.
A．tB．frC．nD．with
9．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）Mre and mre yung peple are fnd________ playing tennis nwadays.
A．nB．tC．inD．f
10．（2021秋·湖南株洲·高一株洲市南方中学校考学业考试）There are tw trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ______ is als a Chinese date tree.
A．The therB．OtherC．Anther
11．（2022·山西晋中·高二校考学业考试）— Mum, where is my ftball? Have yu seen _______?
— Ftball? Oh, it’s in my car.
A．neB．themC．itD．any
12．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）______ was difficult fr them t take time ff t celebrate the festival.
A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．What
13．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）—Whse camera is this? Is it ?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s .
A．yu; himB．yurs; himC．yurs; hisD．yu; his
14．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Dad tld us the price here was much lwer than in Lndn.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．ne
15．（2019·山西·高二太原师范学院附属中学统考学业考试）—Can I cme tday r tmrrw?
—_________is OK. I’m busy tday and tmrrw.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．EachD．Nne
16．（2017春·天津红桥·高二统考学业考试）______ is generally agreed that n ne can learn all the knwledge all his life.
A．WhatB．AsC．WhichD．It
17．（2021秋·广西·高二统考学业考试）—Can _______ drive?
—Yes, I can. I usually drive t wrk.
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
18．（2022秋·云南·高二统考学业考试）Many peple think ________ necessary t learn English.
A．thatB．themC．itD．yu
19．（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）________is apparent that we have made________.
A．It;prgressB．It; a prgressC．What; prgressD．What; a prgress
20．（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）My uncle prmised t buy a nice gift fr my birthday, ________ beynd my imaginatin.
A．whichB．thatC．smethingD．the ne
21．（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if yu culd give me an early reply.
A．yuB．myselfC．itD．them
22．（2021春·天津红桥·高二统考学业考试）I dn’t think ______ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A．thatB．whichC．itD．this
二、单句改错
（2023·全国·高二学业考试）单句改错
23．It was a time that mst f us had t walk t schl.
24．Here are the villagers which hmes were destryed by the typhn.
25．I hpe yu think abut my request as sn as pssibly.
26．I shwed my parents I was independent by wear strange clthes.
27．When I gt n the bus, I realized I left my wallet at hme.
（2023·全国·高二学业考试）单句改错
28．Yu can g t the island either by plane nr by ship.
29．The Olympics are held each fur years.
30．I feel very happily t have the chance t shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
31．The trnad that was hit Mississippi last week caused a lt f damage.
32．He lst his glasses, withut them he culdn’t see.
一、单项选择
1．（2023秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市潮阳第一中学校考开学考试）I find __________ difficult t remember everything, thugh I’m still yung.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．its
2．（2023秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市潮阳第一中学校考开学考试）__________ annyed him mst that he had received n aplgy.
A．ItB．HwC．WhatD．Which
3．（2023秋·广东佛山·高一顺德市李兆基中学校考开学考试）His wrk is better than ________.
A．anyneB．anyne elseC．anyne else’sD．anyne’s else
4．（2023秋·广东佛山·高一顺德市李兆基中学校考开学考试）I hear smene ________ at the dr. Please g and see wh ________ is.
A．knck, heB．kncking, heC．knck, itD．kncking, it
5．（2023秋·甘肃武威·高一统考开学考试）I have tw tickets fr TFBOYS’ cncert. ________ yu ________ he can g with me.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
6．（2023秋·浙江台州·高一玉环市楚门中学校考开学考试）We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A．ifB．sC．unlessD．until
7．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高一淮北市实验高级中学校考期末）______ yu study harder, yu’ll never pass the final exam.
A．IfB．UnlessC．UntilD．when
8．（2023秋·海南省直辖县级单位·高一嘉积中学校考期末）I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling.
A．whenB．thenC．whileD．as
二、根据首字母填写单词
9．（2023春·江苏南京·高一南京师大附中校考期末）He must be fairly intelligent, he wuldn’t have gt int Stanfrd University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、根据所给汉语提示填空
10．（2023秋·广东佛山·高二佛山市第四中学校考开学考试） (据说) we’ll have t d extra wrk n Sunday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
11．（2023秋·广东佛山·高二佛山市第四中学校考开学考试） (简单地说), active learning requires students t d meaningful learning activities and think abut what they are ding. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12．（2023秋·广东佛山·高一佛山一中校考开学考试）I want t make yu a great dinner befre yu (前往) Denver. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13．（2023秋·广东佛山·高一佛山一中校考开学考试）She lked at me (惊讶地) when I shuted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
四、根据句意填空
14．（2023春·广东揭阳·高一普宁市华侨中学校考期中）English, Chinese and maths, is f great imprtance.(根据句意填空)
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
15．（2023秋·四川成都·高二校考开学考试）The whle meal was gd, but the wine was excellent particular. (用适当的词填空)
16．（2023春·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·高一校考期中） mment I heard the wrd, I became very frightened. (用适当的词填空)
17．（2023春·福建莆田·高一统考期末）Finally, a dcument was signed, the wrk began in 1960. (用适当的词填空)
18．（2023春·山东淄博·高一统考期末）The hrses, whether resting n the mve, ffered him plenty f inspiratin. (用适当的词填空)
19．（2023春·广东·高二华南师大附中校联考期末）I was abut t g t bed he called me up. (用适当的词填空)
六、完成句子
20．（2023秋·福建莆田·高一莆田华侨中学校考期末）Nt nly the cuntries fund a path the future, they had learnt the fact.
这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来发展之路，而且他们还明白了一个事实。