广东省广州市白云中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市白云中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（15分）Lu Xun was ne f the mst famus Chinese writers.He was very （1） ，and there was （2） secret t his success.He was gd at （3） full use f time.He was the first sn t his parents.When it was his （4） birthday，his father was very sick.S he （5） care f him，lked （6） his tw little brthers and helped his mther （7） sme husewrk.He didn't want t d （8） than thers in his study，s every day he tried t get enugh time t study.He had （9） interests.He liked reading，writing and drawing and he did well in all f （10） .He gt seriusly ill （11） he didn't have a gd rest every day.He stayed up very（12） t study and wrk every night.Lu Xun thught that time was （13） imprtant as life and （14） shuld waste time.He nce said： "Time is just like the water in the spnge（海绵）and yu （15） always get it if yu twist（挤） it".
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）Luca heard a stry abut the Island f Inventins when he was very yung.The stry was s unbelievable t him.After years f study，he （1） gt quite a clear idea f the island.It was a secret（2） full f great inventrs，s Luca wanted t g there t learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years f his yuth inventing.Every new idea he gt，he made it int an inventin（3） .Later，he met ther yung（4） and tld them the secret f the island.Thse inventrs wuld als dream f getting the invitatin（邀请） t the island.S they met in Luca's huse and put their inventins tgether.Their inventins became（5） acrss the wrld sn.Many peple knew and lved using them.
But still，n invitatin came.They didn't（6） and kept learning.They tried t cme up with better ideas t imprve peple's life.
Many years later，Luca became very（7） .He tld a yung man the secret f the island，and hw they（8） hard fr the invitatin.Feeling（9） ，the yung inventr asked， "What？Yu mean here isn't really the Island f Inventins？The letter yu sent me isn't the real invitatin？"
Luca lked at him，and（10） that he had been n the island.He als knew that n island wuld be better than where he was at the time.
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3．（8分）Many middle schl students dn't knw hw t spend their free time.When they have hlidays，they always have nthing t d and feel bred.Sme may play cmputer games all day lng and sme may stay in bed and sleep all day.It's nt a gd way.Here are sme suggestins.
If yu dn't like t stay at hme，yu can g fr a picnic r play sme sprts.In this way，yu can take sme fresh air and keep healthy.If yu like t stay at hme（小说）.Yu can play sme indr（室内的） games such as chess，and table tennis.Yu can als plant sme trees and flwers in yur garden t make yur hme beautiful.It is als a gd way t keep a pet and talk with it.Just develp sme hbbies and yu will feel much happier after a lng hliday.
（1）Hw many suggestins des the writer give if yu want t stay at hme？
A．Six.
B．Five.
C．Eight.
D．Nine.
（2）Why d we need t d sprts in ur free time？
A．T keep healthy.
B．T make mre friends.
C．T make ur studies better.
D．T knw abut the wrld.
（3）Which is NOT a gd way t spend ur free time accrding t the writer？
A．Ging fr a picnic.
B．Sleeping all day.
C．Playing chess.
D．Keeping a pet.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．What t d when yu stay at hme.
B．Hw t develp yur hbby.
C．Hw t spend yur free time.
D．Hw t keep healthy.
4．（5分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. （1） .
Abut 2，500 years age，peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten. （2） .Als， "L" means fifty， "C" means ne hundred（3） .Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. （4） In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. （5） .S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
5．（8分）Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu，living in a "smart" city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries，while cmpletely new cities are being built.One such place is the city f Sngd.Every hme there will have a "telepresence system （远程遥控系统）"﹣﹣﹣ allwing users t cntrl the heating and lcks，and receive educatin，health care and gvernment services.Arund the city（自动扶梯） will nly mve when smene is n them，and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc.In fact，technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM，Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050，s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. "Making cities smarter is ne way ut，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，head f a research cmpany.
（1）Accrding t the passage，living in a "smart" city .
A．is nt a green way
B．will be far frm yu
C．will sn becme true
D．is cmpletely impssible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A．City f the future.
B．A meeting in Sngd.
C．A plan t build a huse.
D．A reprt n public health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t .
A．drive peple ut f cities
B．develp his wn cmpany
C．cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
D．slve the cities' cming prblems
（4）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？
A．Future Huses.
B．Smart Cities.
C．Gvernment Services.
D．Famus Cmpanies.
6．（8分）Where did these numbers cme frm？
（1）Which language d eleven and twelve cme frm？
A．English
B．German
C．French
D．Russian
（2）The marathn became lnger at Lndn Olympic Games because .
A．the British was bad at Maths
B．the British didn't like the Greek stry
C．the British wanted t run lnger
D．the British wanted t make the race different
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．We dn't knw why the numbers frm 13 t 19 didn't fllw the rule f twelve.
B．There used t be 304 days a year accrding t the first Rman calendars.
C．The Greek sldier ran frm Athens t Marathn t carry the gd news.
D．After changing the ld calendar，February became the shrtest mnth in a year.
（4）Where can yu prbably find this article？
A．In a travel guide.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a diary.
D．In a science bk.
7．（6分）Public tilets arund the wrld have a bad name fr being dark，dirty and dangerus.Sme public restrms in Tky's train statins dn't have hand sap inside.A kindergarten in Suthern Japan stps taking children t a city park because they are afraid f the flies in the restrms.Peple have lng called fr a change.
Tky recently intrduced new restrms in tw public parks.Fr ne thing，they are brightly lit and lk clurful.Fr anther，they are transparent（透明的），peple wh need t g t the tilet can check ut the cleanness and safety f the restrms withut walking inside r tuching anything.
The new restrms，designed by Shigeru Ban，are made ut f "smart glass" that has already been used in different buildings t prvide privacy when needed.
When used and lcked prperly，the clurful glass tilet will becme paque.When the dr is unlcked，it will becme transparent again.
The tilets are cnsidered as a futuristic example f the cuntry's technlgical achievements.
Hwever，peple hld different pinins abut these new public tilets.
"It will take time t get used t the idea， " said Ming Cheng，whse jb is designing buildings.But he wuld like t give it a try.Sarah Cpper white，said that althugh she always avided public tilets，she was glad t use the new nes because they lked bright and clean. "I trust science
"I dn't want t put my privacy at risk，" Sachik Ishikawa，a 32﹣year﹣ld writer and translatr
Ms Ishikawa wrried that sme small mistakes might make restrm users accidentally expse（暴露）themselves.Talia Harris，a writer wh has lived in Tky fr seven years，I think this will make peple feel mre uncmfrtable，especially fr wmen." Ms Harris，said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "paque" pssibly mean in English？
A.Nt able t be seen thrugh.
B.Nt clean enugh t be used.
C.Warm enugh fr peple t use.
D.Big enugh t hld many peple.
（2）What des Sachik Ishikawa think f the new public tilets？
A.They cst t much.
B.They are quite amazing.
C.They make users uncmfrtable.
D.They cannt make peple feel safe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.Hw d we use a public tilet？
B.Public tilet arund the wrld.
C.New public tilet in Tky.
D.Never use public tilet.
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8．（5分）There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp.The bkshp was very large and it had many different bks， （1）i stry bks，magazines，guide bks，but it was t （2）e fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went t the shp t read a little a time.He usually tk a ntebk with him and （3） dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk.The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs，s he culd g there（4）a .One day，hwever，he culdn't find the bk frm its usual place."Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning." the student thught and was leaving. （5） ，he heard a vice greeting him.He turned arund and saw an assistant smiling at him.T his surprise，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. "I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily
第二节完成句子。
9．（2分）他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
He a pliceman，and his jb is t the truth.
10．（2分）过去我们通过书信来保持联系。
In the past ，we used t each ther by letters .
11．（2分）这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This stry is that ne.
12．（2分）我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。
We are part in the cming schl sprts meeting.
13．（2分）同时做两件不同的事情是很难的。
It is difficult t d tw different things .
第三节书面表达。
14．（15分）随着电话手表（ telephne watch）越来越流行，同学们对是否应该使用电话手表进行了讨论。假如你是李华，简要介绍此次调查的结果。需要包含以下要点。
要求：词数 80 词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently，ur schl has dne a survey abut telephne watches._______________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。
1．（15分）Lu Xun was ne f the mst famus Chinese writers.He was very （1） C ，and there was （2） A secret t his success.He was gd at （3） C full use f time.He was the first sn t his parents.When it was his （4） B birthday，his father was very sick.S he （5） B care f him，lked （6） D his tw little brthers and helped his mther （7） A sme husewrk.He didn't want t d （8） D than thers in his study，s every day he tried t get enugh time t study.He had （9） B interests.He liked reading，writing and drawing and he did well in all f （10） A .He gt seriusly ill （11） B he didn't have a gd rest every day.He stayed up very（12） A t study and wrk every night.Lu Xun thught that time was （13） C imprtant as life and （14） A shuld waste time.He nce said： "Time is just like the water in the spnge（海绵）and yu （15） B always get it if yu twist（挤） it".
【分析】鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。他非常努力，成功的秘诀在于善于充分利用时间。他是父母的长子，父亲生日时病倒了，他照顾父亲、照看两个小弟弟，并帮助母亲做家务。他不想在学习上落后于他人，每天努力争取足够的学习时间。他有多种兴趣，喜欢阅读、写作和绘画，在所有方面都表现出色。他认为时间和生命一样重要，不应该浪费时间。他曾说："时间就像海绵中的水，只要你拧一下就能得到它"。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很成功。succeed成功；success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据was。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他很成功。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，一个；the定冠词，那个。结合句意可知此处泛指"一个秘密"，应使用a修饰。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他擅长充分利用时间，原形，动词第三人称单数形式，现在分词或动名词，过去式，be gd at ding sth"擅长做某事"。
（4）考查序数词。句意：当他十二岁生日的时候他的爸爸病重 twelfth第十二；twelve十二 twelve十二，前面要加the，不用the，故不加the。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以他照顾爸爸，帮妈妈做家务，动词第三人称单数形式，过去式，原形 take带走。结合全文语境可知，需要用一般过去时。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：所以他照顾爸爸，帮妈妈做家务、场所、空间）；fr为了。此处表示"照顾两个弟弟" after意为"照顾"。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他照顾爸爸，帮妈妈做家务，原形，过去式，第三人称单数形式，现在分词 sb.d ，可知此处应填动词原形。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差；bad糟糕的；wrse更糟糕地，故用badly的比较级wrse修饰动词d。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他有很多的兴趣，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，many和much的比较级，many和much的最高级 liked ，writing drawing（他喜欢阅读，兴趣为可数名词复数。故选B。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他喜欢阅读。them他们；they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。空格处指代的是上文的reading and 、写作和绘画），结合f可知介词后需要用宾格them"它们"。
（11）考查连词。句意：他病得很重。but但是；hwever然而，否则 gt a lt"与"he have a rest day."可知前后为因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
（12）考查副词。句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作；later稍后；lately最近 up 。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：鲁迅认为时间跟生命一样重要。just仅仅；s所以；really真地，为原级比较的结构。故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：鲁迅认为时间跟生命一样重要。n ；everyne每个人；anyne任何人 waste ，此处表示谁都不能浪费时间。
（15）考查一般将来时。句意：时间就像海绵里的水，便总会得到它；will将会；wuld将会，if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）Luca heard a stry abut the Island f Inventins when he was very yung.The stry was s unbelievable t him.After years f study，he （1） C gt quite a clear idea f the island.It was a secret（2） A full f great inventrs，s Luca wanted t g there t learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years f his yuth inventing.Every new idea he gt，he made it int an inventin（3） B .Later，he met ther yung（4） D and tld them the secret f the island.Thse inventrs wuld als dream f getting the invitatin（邀请） t the island.S they met in Luca's huse and put their inventins tgether.Their inventins became（5） D acrss the wrld sn.Many peple knew and lved using them.
But still，n invitatin came.They didn't（6） A and kept learning.They tried t cme up with better ideas t imprve peple's life.
Many years later，Luca became very（7） C .He tld a yung man the secret f the island，and hw they（8） C hard fr the invitatin.Feeling（9） D ，the yung inventr asked， "What？Yu mean here isn't really the Island f Inventins？The letter yu sent me isn't the real invitatin？"
Luca lked at him，and（10） D that he had been n the island.He als knew that n island wuld be better than where he was at the time.
【分析】文章讲述Luca为了到达自己梦想的发明岛，不断的学习发明，虽然没有接到发明岛的邀请，但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的发明岛。
【解答】（1）C 副词辨析，B容易地，D伟大地 years study （1）gt a clear f island.经过多年的研究，故答案是C。
（2）A 名词辨析，B礼物，D片刻，他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识，故答案是A。
（3）B 副词辨析，B快速地，D安静地 new he ，应该是迅速变成发明。
（4）D 名词辨析，B说话者，D发明家 yung 可知是年轻发明家。
（5）D 形容词辨析，B贵的，D著名的 peple and using 。可知他们的发明很出名。
（6）A 动词短语辨析，B收留，D扔掉 learning继续学习，故答案是A。
（7）C 形容词辨析，B强壮的，D高的 years ，应该是变老了。
（8）C 动词辨析，B等待，D连接 the ，故答案是C。
（9）D 形容词辨析，B高兴的，D惊讶的？Yu here really Island Inventins？你是说这里不是真正的发明之岛，故答案是D。
（10）D 动词辨析，B意识到，D想象 still invitatin ，可知想象着他曾在岛上。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3．（8分）Many middle schl students dn't knw hw t spend their free time.When they have hlidays，they always have nthing t d and feel bred.Sme may play cmputer games all day lng and sme may stay in bed and sleep all day.It's nt a gd way.Here are sme suggestins.
If yu dn't like t stay at hme，yu can g fr a picnic r play sme sprts.In this way，yu can take sme fresh air and keep healthy.If yu like t stay at hme（小说）.Yu can play sme indr（室内的） games such as chess，and table tennis.Yu can als plant sme trees and flwers in yur garden t make yur hme beautiful.It is als a gd way t keep a pet and talk with it.Just develp sme hbbies and yu will feel much happier after a lng hliday.
（1）Hw many suggestins des the writer give if yu want t stay at hme？ B
A．Six.
B．Five.
C．Eight.
D．Nine.
（2）Why d we need t d sprts in ur free time？ A
A．T keep healthy.
B．T make mre friends.
C．T make ur studies better.
D．T knw abut the wrld.
（3）Which is NOT a gd way t spend ur free time accrding t the writer？ B
A．Ging fr a picnic.
B．Sleeping all day.
C．Playing chess.
D．Keeping a pet.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A．What t d when yu stay at hme.
B．Hw t develp yur hbby.
C．Hw t spend yur free time.
D．Hw t keep healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中学生如何度过漫长的假期生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据yu enjy light r a few 。）Yu play indr（室内的） such chess，and tennis.Yu als sme and in garden make hme ，如国际象棋。你也可以在你的花园里种一些树和花。）和It als a way keep a and with 。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If dn't t at ，yu g a picnic play sprts.In way can sme air keep ，你可以去野餐或做一些运动，你可以呼吸新鲜空气。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中作者提到可以去野餐或运动、玩室内游戏，B项"整天睡觉"不应该是作者建议的度过空闲时间的好方法。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Many schl dn't hw spend free 。）和作者给出的建议可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（5分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. （1） C .
Abut 2，500 years age，peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten. （2） A .Als， "L" means fifty， "C" means ne hundred（3） E .Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. （4） B In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. （5） D .S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
【分析】本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，They numbers Arabic use t numbers （它们是阿拉伯数字中的数字。）结合选项。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，In numerals finger 1，tw means 2 fingers 4，fur means yu t five can yur fingers n side yur n ther each yur be ，then have （在罗马数字中，两根手指表示2，四根表示4，你可以把四个手指放在一边。把你的每只手都变成4。）结合选项，在罗马 ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X'。
（3）结合上文，Als， means ， "C" ne ， "D" five and means thusand.（此外，"C"表示100，"M"表示1000，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是罗马数字中没有零。
（4）结合上文，Tday peple the numerals.They easy remember write.（今天。它们易于记忆和书写，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们每天帮助人们计算东西。
（5）结合下文，S in called Arabic 。）结合选项。"故选D。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（8分）Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu，living in a "smart" city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries，while cmpletely new cities are being built.One such place is the city f Sngd.Every hme there will have a "telepresence system （远程遥控系统）"﹣﹣﹣ allwing users t cntrl the heating and lcks，and receive educatin，health care and gvernment services.Arund the city（自动扶梯） will nly mve when smene is n them，and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc.In fact，technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM，Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050，s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. "Making cities smarter is ne way ut，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，head f a research cmpany.
（1）Accrding t the passage，living in a "smart" city C .
A．is nt a green way
B．will be far frm yu
C．will sn becme true
D．is cmpletely impssible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ A
A．City f the future.
B．A meeting in Sngd.
C．A plan t build a huse.
D．A reprt n public health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t D .
A．drive peple ut f cities
B．develp his wn cmpany
C．cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
D．slve the cities' cming prblems
（4）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？ B
A．Future Huses.
B．Smart Cities.
C．Gvernment Services.
D．Famus Cmpanies.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能城市。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Every there have a system（远程遥控系统）﹣allwing t husehld ，take in meetings receive ，healthcare gvernment the ，escalatrs will mve smene n ，and and will be the system well.（那里的每个家庭都将有一个远程遥控系统﹣﹣允许用户控制暖气和门锁，接受教育。在城市里，自动扶梯才会移动。）可知本段主要讲了城市的未来。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050，世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市。）据此推断Dan Hill认为让城市更智能是为了解决即将到来的问题。
（4）文章标题题。根据第一段Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早，据此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（8分）Where did these numbers cme frm？
（1）Which language d eleven and twelve cme frm？ B
A．English
B．German
C．French
D．Russian
（2）The marathn became lnger at Lndn Olympic Games because D .
A．the British was bad at Maths
B．the British didn't like the Greek stry
C．the British wanted t run lnger
D．the British wanted t make the race different
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A．We dn't knw why the numbers frm 13 t 19 didn't fllw the rule f twelve.
B．There used t be 304 days a year accrding t the first Rman calendars.
C．The Greek sldier ran frm Athens t Marathn t carry the gd news.
D．After changing the ld calendar，February became the shrtest mnth in a year.
（4）Where can yu prbably find this article？ B
A．In a travel guide.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a diary.
D．In a science bk.
【分析】这是一则关于数字、马拉松以及日历计算法的短文。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The number eleven" "ainlif" "ne left" ，在英语中的意思是"剩下一个"。由此可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But rganizers fr 1908 Games Lndn t smething 。可知组织者是想让比赛与众不同。
（3）推理判断题。根据Once cuntry a big and carried gd frm t ，他将好消息从马拉松带到了雅典，士兵是从马拉松跑到雅典。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Where did these numbers cme frm，可知本文主要讲了一些数字的来源。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（6分）Public tilets arund the wrld have a bad name fr being dark，dirty and dangerus.Sme public restrms in Tky's train statins dn't have hand sap inside.A kindergarten in Suthern Japan stps taking children t a city park because they are afraid f the flies in the restrms.Peple have lng called fr a change.
Tky recently intrduced new restrms in tw public parks.Fr ne thing，they are brightly lit and lk clurful.Fr anther，they are transparent（透明的），peple wh need t g t the tilet can check ut the cleanness and safety f the restrms withut walking inside r tuching anything.
The new restrms，designed by Shigeru Ban，are made ut f "smart glass" that has already been used in different buildings t prvide privacy when needed.
When used and lcked prperly，the clurful glass tilet will becme paque.When the dr is unlcked，it will becme transparent again.
The tilets are cnsidered as a futuristic example f the cuntry's technlgical achievements.
Hwever，peple hld different pinins abut these new public tilets.
"It will take time t get used t the idea， " said Ming Cheng，whse jb is designing buildings.But he wuld like t give it a try.Sarah Cpper white，said that althugh she always avided public tilets，she was glad t use the new nes because they lked bright and clean. "I trust science
"I dn't want t put my privacy at risk，" Sachik Ishikawa，a 32﹣year﹣ld writer and translatr
Ms Ishikawa wrried that sme small mistakes might make restrm users accidentally expse（暴露）themselves.Talia Harris，a writer wh has lived in Tky fr seven years，I think this will make peple feel mre uncmfrtable，especially fr wmen." Ms Harris，said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "paque" pssibly mean in English？ A
A.Nt able t be seen thrugh.
B.Nt clean enugh t be used.
C.Warm enugh fr peple t use.
D.Big enugh t hld many peple.
（2）What des Sachik Ishikawa think f the new public tilets？ D
A.They cst t much.
B.They are quite amazing.
C.They make users uncmfrtable.
D.They cannt make peple feel safe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？ C
A.Hw d we use a public tilet？
B.Public tilet arund the wrld.
C.New public tilet in Tky.
D.Never use public tilet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本为解决公共厕所不干净不卫生的问题，推出了新型"透明"厕所，充分展示了艺术与技术的结合。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段When used and lcked prperly，彩色玻璃马桶会变得）可知。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段When dr unlcked will transparent ，它又会变成透明的，石川幸子对新公厕看法是他们不能让人感到安全。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，威为了解决这个问题，所以文章最好的标题是"东京的新公共厕所"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8．（5分）There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp.The bkshp was very large and it had many different bks， （1）i ncluding stry bks，magazines，guide bks，but it was t （2）e xpensive fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went t the shp t read a little a time.He usually tk a ntebk with him and （3） pied dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk.The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs，s he culd g there（4）a nytime .One day，hwever，he culdn't find the bk frm its usual place."Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning." the student thught and was leaving. （5） uddenly ，he heard a vice greeting him.He turned arund and saw an assistant smiling at him.T his surprise，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. "I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，杂志，字典等等，magazines，dictinaries and s n"（故事书，导游书，此处应填介词作状语。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书。结合首字母可知，故填：expensive。
（3）考查动词。句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息，cpy dwn"抄写下来"符合语境，故填：cpied。
（4）考查副词。句意：书店24小时营业。根据"The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs"（这个书店24小时开放）并结合首字母可知，故填：anytime。
（5）考查副词。句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音，结合首字母可知suddenly"突然"符合语境。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节完成句子。
9．（2分）他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
He wrks as a pliceman，and his jb is t find ut the truth.
【分析】他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分分别意为"以……身份工作"和"查清"；此句是一般现在时，wrk用第三人称单数形式，后接动词原形。
故填：wrks as；find ut。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境和句意答题。
10．（2分）过去我们通过书信来保持联系。
In the past ，we used t keep in tuch with each ther by letters .
【分析】过去我们通过书信来保持联系。
【解答】与某人保持联系keep in tuch with sb.，是动词短语。
故答案为：keep；in；with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2分）这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This stry is nt s/as interesting as that ne.
【分析】这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：nt 不如……。interesting有趣的。
故答案为：nt s/as interesting as。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。
We are lking frward t taking part in the cming schl sprts meeting.
【分析】我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。
【解答】期待做某事lk frward t ding sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语，是现在进行时。
故答案为：lking；frward；taking。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．（2分）同时做两件不同的事情是很难的。
It is difficult t d tw different things at the same time .
【分析】同时做两件不同的事情是很难的。
【解答】根据所给中英文可知，要翻译的是"同时" the time。
故填：at the time。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第三节书面表达。
14．（15分）随着电话手表（ telephne watch）越来越流行，同学们对是否应该使用电话手表进行了讨论。假如你是李华，简要介绍此次调查的结果。需要包含以下要点。
要求：词数 80 词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently，ur schl has dne a survey abut telephne watches._______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If students wear telephne watches in class，if smene calls at this time，classrm discipline will be affected.如果学生在课堂上佩戴电话手表，如果此时有人打电话，课堂纪律将受到影响。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think we shuld nt wear telephne watches fr the better develpment f students.我认为了学生的更好发展，我们不应该戴手表。
【解答】Recently，ur has a survey telephne watches.Because their parents and friends anytime and anywhere.Fr ，parents can knw 的学生喜欢电话手表）63% f students d nt like telephne watches.Because they can play games and waste time.If students wear telephne ，if smene calls at this time 的学生不喜欢电话手表） I think we shuld nt wear telephne fr the better develpment f students. 【高分句型二】Because in additin t using it fr ur study
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．succeed
B．success
C．successful
D．successfully
（2）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（3）
A．make
B．makes
C．making
D．made
（4）
A．the twelfth
B．twelfth
C．twelve
D．the twelve
（5）
A．takes
B．tk
C．take
D．t take
（6）
A．at
B．up
C．fr
D．after
（7）
A．d
B．did
C．des
D．ding
（8）
A．wrst
B．bad
C．badly
D．wrse
（9）
A．much
B．many
C．mre
D．mst
（10）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．theirs
（11）
A．but
B．because
C．hwever
D．r
（12）
A．late
B．later
C．latest
D．lately
（13）
A．just
B．s
C．as
D．really
（14）
A．n ne
B．everyne
C．smene
D．anyne
（15）
A．are
B．will
C．were
D．wuld
（1）A.hardly
B.easily
C.finally
D.greatly
（2）A.place
B.present
C.persn
D.mment
（3）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.brightly
D.quietly
（4）A.dctrs
B.speakers
C.wrkers
D.inventrs
（5）A.different
B.expensive
C.strange
D.famus
（6）A.give up
B.take in
C.put dwn
D.thrw away
（7）A.yung
B.strng
C.ld
D.tall
（8）A.dreamt
B.waited
C.wrked
D.cnnected
（9）A.bred
B.pleased
C.interested
D.surprised
（10）A.remembered
B.realized
C.frgt
D.imagined
A.S in Rme，the numbers are "I ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".
B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
C.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
Eleven and Twelve
The number "eleven" cmes frm the German wrd "ainlif"，which means "ne left" in English.Twelve fllws the same rule.It cmes frm "twalif" ﹣﹣﹣ "tw left".Why did peple use "teen" instead f "lif" frm 13 t 19？We still dn't knw.
42195 Kilmetres in a Marathn（马拉松）
The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier Pheidippides.Once his cuntry wn a big war（战争）and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens.He ran s fast that he died after telling peple the news.T remember Pheidippides，peple held the first mdern marathn in the first Olympic Games in 1896.It was abut 40 km frm Marathn t Athens.But race rganizers fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething special.They made it since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in marathn.
28 Days in February
Befre the calendar（历法）we use tday，ne f the first Rman calendars had nly 304 days and ten mnths （March thrugh December），he tk ne day frm each f the 30﹣day mnths，and then made 56 days t divide between January and February （28 days each）
调查结果
理由
37% 的学生喜欢电话手表
1、随时随地和父母、朋友联系
2、为了我们的安全，父母可以知道我们的位置
63% 的学生不喜欢电话手表
1、可以玩游戏，浪费时间
2、（请补充）
你的观点
（请补充 1～2 点理由）
（1）
A．succeed
B．success
C．successful
D．successfully
（2）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（3）
A．make
B．makes
C．making
D．made
（4）
A．the twelfth
B．twelfth
C．twelve
D．the twelve
（5）
A．takes
B．tk
C．take
D．t take
（6）
A．at
B．up
C．fr
D．after
（7）
A．d
B．did
C．des
D．ding
（8）
A．wrst
B．bad
C．badly
D．wrse
（9）
A．much
B．many
C．mre
D．mst
（10）
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．theirs
（11）
A．but
B．because
C．hwever
D．r
（12）
A．late
B．later
C．latest
D．lately
（13）
A．just
B．s
C．as
D．really
（14）
A．n ne
B．everyne
C．smene
D．anyne
（15）
A．are
B．will
C．were
D．wuld
（1）A.hardly
B.easily
C.finally
D.greatly
（2）A.place
B.present
C.persn
D.mment
（3）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.brightly
D.quietly
（4）A.dctrs
B.speakers
C.wrkers
D.inventrs
（5）A.different
B.expensive
C.strange
D.famus
（6）A.give up
B.take in
C.put dwn
D.thrw away
（7）A.yung
B.strng
C.ld
D.tall
（8）A.dreamt
B.waited
C.wrked
D.cnnected
（9）A.bred
B.pleased
C.interested
D.surprised
（10）A.remembered
B.realized
C.frgt
D.imagined
A.S in Rme，the numbers are "I ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".
B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
C.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
Eleven and Twelve
The number "eleven" cmes frm the German wrd "ainlif"，which means "ne left" in English.Twelve fllws the same rule.It cmes frm "twalif" ﹣﹣﹣ "tw left".Why did peple use "teen" instead f "lif" frm 13 t 19？We still dn't knw.
42195 Kilmetres in a Marathn（马拉松）
The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier Pheidippides.Once his cuntry wn a big war（战争）and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens.He ran s fast that he died after telling peple the news.T remember Pheidippides，peple held the first mdern marathn in the first Olympic Games in 1896.It was abut 40 km frm Marathn t Athens.But race rganizers fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething special.They made it since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in marathn.
28 Days in February
Befre the calendar（历法）we use tday，ne f the first Rman calendars had nly 304 days and ten mnths （March thrugh December），he tk ne day frm each f the 30﹣day mnths，and then made 56 days t divide between January and February （28 days each）
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