广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，配对阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many peple think he was ne f the greatest scientists in the （1） century.In 2018，the wrld famus scientist （2） in Cambridge.
Hawking is named the King f the Universe.He wrte bks t help mre peple understand the universe much （3） .A Brief Histry f Time is ne f （4） ppular bks.He als spent plenty f time （5） black hles.And he thught that the universe started with the Big Bang and wuld end in black hles （6） .
Hawking lived a （7） life.When he studied at Oxfrd University，he became seriusly ill.Withut the help f machines，he was nt able t speak r breathe.Hwever（8） excellent scientist.At first，he was very nervus.But later he fund that there were lts f things he wanted （9） .
Hawking's unusual experience shws an imprtant lessn （10） us，we shuld nt lse hpe，n matter hw bad the situatin is.
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Each f us makes mistakes frm time t time.In fact，we can get a lt frm ur mistakes.
Dnnie was a （1） student and he never answered questins in class.He was afraid that he wuld （2） .He never finished his hmewrk because he didn't want t make any mistakes.Nthing changed until Mary，a teacher，came t ur class.
One mrning，Mary asked David t answer sme （3） .After a while，he was in tears because he made a mistake.（4） ，Mary gt a bx filled with erasers frm the desk.
"Lk，Dnnie，"she said（5） yu，"She tk ut the erasers，ne at a time，Dnnie？"she cntinued."D yu knw why these erasers （6） smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes，but we eraser（擦掉） them and try （7） .We get t knw the wrld thrugh making many mistakes."Dnnie （8） Mary and smiled.
Dnnie （9） a lt frm then n.He is nt shy nw because he knws that everyne might make mistakes and he shuld learn frm them and try again.He feels （10） in classes t.
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Need 40 hurs f vlunteering experience（志愿者经历）
Student vlunteers needed in Tiffany Village
Main wrk：Share a stry，have a laugh and take better care f the ld peple.
Student vlunteers are a basic（基本的） part f the vlunteer team.Taking part in Cmmunity（社区） is a rule f a middle schl.Learn mre and jin in vlunteering in senirs（长者）
Vlunteering in Tiffany Village is a very meaningful way t get yur cmmunity service hurs.Yur time and hard wrk will have a lng influence（影响） n the lives f the cmmunity members.If yu are lking fr a way t imprve yurself？Dn't miss this chance.
TIFFANY VILLAGE
—Retirement Living
（1）What will the vlunteers d in Tiffany Village？
A.Take better care f the pets.
B.Play with the kids.
C.Make plans fr the activity.
D.Lk after the ld peple.
（2）Hw many prgrams are there fr vlunteers t sign up？
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（3）Hw lng can students d vlunteer wrk n Saturday？
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr fur hurs.
D.Fr five hurs.
（4）Which f the fllwing ways can yu get infrmatin by？
①Making a phne call.
②Sending an email.
③Writing a letter.
④Visiting the website.
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
（5）What is the writer's main purpse（目的） f writing this passage？
A.T lk fr student vlunteers.
B.T share vlunteer experience.
C.T ask fr mre vlunteer hurs.
D.T intrduce ppular vlunteer prgrams.
4．（10分）"Have yu had yur dinner yet？Nw，please listen t me.I'm Ga Ga，and I'll sing Shanghai pera fr yu."
With this line，it is just three mnths after Ga began her nline bradcast（直播）.Then the Shanghai pera actress attracted（吸引），000 new fans.She is happy abut the grwing number.But there is sme even better news：Many f her fans are yung peple.
Mst Shanghai pera lvers are grey﹣haired.As they cntinue t age，fewer and fewer f them are able t watch live（现场的） perfrmances in theaters.Ga was cncerned abut it after her first public perfrmance."Are many yung peple brn with a natural dislike fr Shanghai pera？"Ga nce asked herself.
This past summer，Ga started t bradcast Shanghai pera nline.Few peple tk an interest in her shws.Fr tw hurs，nly abut 200 peple went int her bradcast.Ga was a little sad
Ga hit upn a few gd ideas.She sang sme ppular sngs in the Shanghai dialect（方言）.She als perfrmed sme Shanghai pera classics nline.Besides，she always reads the messages frm her fans.They helped her t d better.Her hard wrk finally paid ff.
After Ga's success，ther Shanghai pera actrs als started t bring their shws t the Internet.Mre and mre yung peple are nw enjying Shanghai pera.
（1）What can we learn abut Ga Ga？
A.Her fans are all yung peple.
B.She is a Beijing Opera actress.
C.She attracted 30，000 new fans.
D.She first bradcasted nline three years ag.
（2）What des the underlined "cncerned" wrd mean？
A.Srry.
B.Wrried.
C.Pleased.
D.Hpeful.
（3）What made Ga Ga sad after her bradcast this past summer？
A.Only grey﹣haired pera lvers watched it.
B.Many yung peple disliked her shws.
C.Less than a hundred peple watched her shw.
D.Peple shwed little interest in her shws.
（4）Hw des Ga Ga attract yung peple？
A.By writing messages t her fans nline.
B.By perfrming Shanghai pera in theaters.
C.By singing ppular sngs in the Shanghai dialect.
D.By getting help frm Shanghai pera actresses.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Shanghai pera new star.
B.A Shanghai Opera new prgram.
C.Traditinal Shanghai pera.
D.A Shanghai Opera live shw.
四 配对阅读
5．（10分）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。
五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
Singapre﹣A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
Have yu ever been t Singapre？Fr （1） f turists frm China，this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday.On the ne hand，ver three quarters（75%）（2） are Chinese，s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time.On the ther hand，Singapre is an English speaking cuntry（3） ur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China？Maybe yu fear（害怕） that yu wn't be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel.In Singapre， （4） ，yu'll find a lt f fd frm China.Yu wn't have any prblem （5） rice，ndles r dumplings.Singapre is especially famus （6） delicius fd frm different cuntries.Whether yu like Indian fd，Western fd r （7） fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre!
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund.This is because the island is s （8） t the equatr（赤道）.S yu can chse t g whenever yu like﹣﹣spring，summer，f curse，it's nt t far （9） China!Why nt make （10） enjyable travel plan nw？
六 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）My hmetwn Nanjing is in the eastern part f China.As the capital f Jiangsu，it is a mdern and busy city.And it is ne f the cities with the lngest histry in China.With the develpment f the ecnmy（经济），it has changed a lt in the past few years.
Fr ne thing，peple tk tramcars（有轨电车） t g ut in the past.But nw（便捷）.What's mre，taking a taxi becmes very ppular.It has an app n the phne
Besides，the building is different frm the past.In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Htel.It had 37 flrs.At that time，the tallest building is Zifeng Twer.It has 78 flrs.Different frm the past，yu can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As fr the envirnment，in the 1980s and befre，Nanjing was full f trees，peple paid little attentin t the imprtance f plants and fresh air.Plants were cut dwn and the air gt wrse.Nw，t imprve the living place
（1）What is Nanjing like？
（2）Hw many kinds f transprtatin（交通） are mentined（提及） in Paragraph 2？
（3）Hw d yung peple call a taxi？
（4）Is Jinling Htel the tallest building in Nanjing？
（5）Why is the envirnment f Nanjing getting better nw？
七 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市顺德
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Shunde，the place I live in.
Dear readers，let me tell yu smething abut Shunde，the place I live in.
________
参考答案与试题解析
一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many peple think he was ne f the greatest scientists in the （1） B century.In 2018，the wrld famus scientist （2） C in Cambridge.
Hawking is named the King f the Universe.He wrte bks t help mre peple understand the universe much （3） C .A Brief Histry f Time is ne f （4） B ppular bks.He als spent plenty f time （5） B black hles.And he thught that the universe started with the Big Bang and wuld end in black hles （6） A .
Hawking lived a （7） A life.When he studied at Oxfrd University，he became seriusly ill.Withut the help f machines，he was nt able t speak r breathe.Hwever（8） B excellent scientist.At first，he was very nervus.But later he fund that there were lts f things he wanted （9） A .
Hawking's unusual experience shws an imprtant lessn （10） A us，we shuld nt lse hpe，n matter hw bad the situatin is.
【分析】本文主要讲了史蒂芬•霍金是一位英国科学家，许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。2018年，这位世界著名的科学家在剑桥去世。霍金被誉为宇宙之王，他写书帮助更多人更好地理解宇宙。《时间简史》是他的一本畅销书，他也花了很多时间研究黑洞。他认为宇宙始于大爆炸，最终会以黑洞结束。霍金过着不平凡的生活，虽然在牛津大学读书时病倒，但他努力成为一名优秀的科学家。他的不寻常经历向我们传达了一个重要的教训，即无论情况有多糟糕，我们都不应失去希望。
【解答】（1）数词辨析。句意：许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，基数词复数，序数词，基数词，可知许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：2018年。A.去世，B.去世，C.去世，根据In ，谓语动词用过去式。
（3）副词辨析。句意：他写书来帮助更多的人更好地了解宇宙，副词，副词最高级，副词比较级。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。句意：《时间简史》是他的畅销书之一，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：他还花了很多时间研究黑洞，动词不定式，动词原形，动名词，固定搭配。
（6）副词辨析。句意：他认为宇宙从大爆炸开始。A.缓慢地，C.缓慢的，用副词修饰。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：霍金过着艰难的生活，B.几乎不，life为名词，结合句意。用形容词原级。
（8）冠词辨析。句意：然而，成为一名优秀的科学家，用于辅音音素前，用于元音音素前，excellent为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：但是后来他发现有很多事情他想做，动词不定式，动词原形，动名词，固定搭配。
（10）介词辨析。句意：霍金不寻常的经历给我们上了重要的一课，我们都不应该失去希望，B.和，结合句意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Each f us makes mistakes frm time t time.In fact，we can get a lt frm ur mistakes.
Dnnie was a （1） B student and he never answered questins in class.He was afraid that he wuld （2） A .He never finished his hmewrk because he didn't want t make any mistakes.Nthing changed until Mary，a teacher，came t ur class.
One mrning，Mary asked David t answer sme （3） C .After a while，he was in tears because he made a mistake.（4） B ，Mary gt a bx filled with erasers frm the desk.
"Lk，Dnnie，"she said（5） C yu，"She tk ut the erasers，ne at a time，Dnnie？"she cntinued."D yu knw why these erasers （6） A smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes，but we eraser（擦掉） them and try （7） D .We get t knw the wrld thrugh making many mistakes."Dnnie （8） C Mary and smiled.
Dnnie （9） D a lt frm then n.He is nt shy nw because he knws that everyne might make mistakes and he shuld learn frm them and try again.He feels （10） A in classes t.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了唐尼害怕犯错而不敢在课堂上回答问题，也不完成作业。直到一位名叫玛丽的老师来到班上，她通过向唐尼展示橡皮擦变小的例子，告诉他犯错是正常的，关键是要从中学习并再次尝试。自那以后，Dnnie变得不再害羞，更加自信地参与课堂活动，因为他明白每个人都可能犯错，并且应该从错误中学习。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：唐尼是一个害羞的学生。A.好的，C.明亮的，根据he answered in 。故选B。
（2）动词短语辨析。句意：他害怕他会犯错误，B.谋生，D.制作清单，因为他不想犯任何错误。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：一天早上。A.答案，需要解决的问题，需要回答的问题，根据answer可知回答一些问题。
（4）副词辨析。句意：忽然。A.最终，C.幸运地，结合上文After a ，he in because made a ，他哭了。）可知玛丽从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮擦的盒子是忽然发生的。
（5）动词辨析。句意："你看，"她站在他身边说，"A.提供，C.给……看，根据D yu see these erasers？（你看到这些橡皮了吗？）可知有东西给他看。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮变得越来越小吗，B.感觉，D.保持，but we eraser（擦掉） them（那是因为我们犯了错误。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：那是因为我们犯了错误，然后再试一次，B.仍然，D.再次，可知擦掉错误。故选D。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：唐尼看着玛丽。A.寻找，C.看，结合句意，笑了。
（9）动词辨析。句意：从那时起。A.学习，C.尝试，结合下文He is nt shy nw because he knws that everyne might make mistakes and he shuld learn frm them and try again.（他现在不害羞了，他应该从中吸取教训。）可知他改变了很多。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：他在课堂上也感到自信，B.惊讶的，D.紧张的 changed a lt frm then n. （从那时起。）可知他变得自信了。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Need 40 hurs f vlunteering experience（志愿者经历）
Student vlunteers needed in Tiffany Village
Main wrk：Share a stry，have a laugh and take better care f the ld peple.
Student vlunteers are a basic（基本的） part f the vlunteer team.Taking part in Cmmunity（社区） is a rule f a middle schl.Learn mre and jin in vlunteering in senirs（长者）
Vlunteering in Tiffany Village is a very meaningful way t get yur cmmunity service hurs.Yur time and hard wrk will have a lng influence（影响） n the lives f the cmmunity members.If yu are lking fr a way t imprve yurself？Dn't miss this chance.
TIFFANY VILLAGE
—Retirement Living
（1）What will the vlunteers d in Tiffany Village？ D
A.Take better care f the pets.
B.Play with the kids.
C.Make plans fr the activity.
D.Lk after the ld peple.
（2）Hw many prgrams are there fr vlunteers t sign up？ C
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（3）Hw lng can students d vlunteer wrk n Saturday？ B
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr fur hurs.
D.Fr five hurs.
（4）Which f the fllwing ways can yu get infrmatin by？ A
①Making a phne call.
②Sending an email.
③Writing a letter.
④Visiting the website.
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
（5）What is the writer's main purpse（目的） f writing this passage？ A
A.T lk fr student vlunteers.
B.T share vlunteer experience.
C.T ask fr mre vlunteer hurs.
D.T intrduce ppular vlunteer prgrams.
【分析】短文主要介绍了需要40小时的志愿者经验，学生志愿者在Tiffany Village需要，主要工作是与老年人分享故事、一起开心笑笑，并更好地照顾老人。学生志愿者是志愿者团队的基本组成部分，参与社区服务是中学的规定。志愿者在Tiffany Village是获得社区服务小时的有意义方式，你的时间和努力将对社区成员的生活产生长期影响。志愿者有不同的项目可以报名参加，时间是每周二至周日，学生下午4点至7点，成年人上午10点至下午5点。想了解更多信息可以拨打电话、发送电子邮件或访问网站。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Learn and in in care earn hurs yur cards the time.（了解更多，同时赚取你的学校卡时间，志愿者们将照顾老人。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Art Clubs Wrking Music in and Drum Birthday Parties & Creativity Grup（艺术节目，园艺工作，吃正餐和午餐，生日聚会
文化和创造力，阅读小组）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday week.Students：4 p.m.（时间：每周周二至周日，周六学生参与志愿者的时长是3个小时。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格T：（709）752﹣3730 E：Brenda@TiffanyVillage.cm W：http：（电话：（709）752﹣3730，网站：http：）可知，发送电子邮件和访问网站获得更多信息。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二行Student needed Tiffany Village急需学生志愿者）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（10分）"Have yu had yur dinner yet？Nw，please listen t me.I'm Ga Ga，and I'll sing Shanghai pera fr yu."
With this line，it is just three mnths after Ga began her nline bradcast（直播）.Then the Shanghai pera actress attracted（吸引），000 new fans.She is happy abut the grwing number.But there is sme even better news：Many f her fans are yung peple.
Mst Shanghai pera lvers are grey﹣haired.As they cntinue t age，fewer and fewer f them are able t watch live（现场的） perfrmances in theaters.Ga was cncerned abut it after her first public perfrmance."Are many yung peple brn with a natural dislike fr Shanghai pera？"Ga nce asked herself.
This past summer，Ga started t bradcast Shanghai pera nline.Few peple tk an interest in her shws.Fr tw hurs，nly abut 200 peple went int her bradcast.Ga was a little sad
Ga hit upn a few gd ideas.She sang sme ppular sngs in the Shanghai dialect（方言）.She als perfrmed sme Shanghai pera classics nline.Besides，she always reads the messages frm her fans.They helped her t d better.Her hard wrk finally paid ff.
After Ga's success，ther Shanghai pera actrs als started t bring their shws t the Internet.Mre and mre yung peple are nw enjying Shanghai pera.
（1）What can we learn abut Ga Ga？ C
A.Her fans are all yung peple.
B.She is a Beijing Opera actress.
C.She attracted 30，000 new fans.
D.She first bradcasted nline three years ag.
（2）What des the underlined "cncerned" wrd mean？ B
A.Srry.
B.Wrried.
C.Pleased.
D.Hpeful.
（3）What made Ga Ga sad after her bradcast this past summer？ D
A.Only grey﹣haired pera lvers watched it.
B.Many yung peple disliked her shws.
C.Less than a hundred peple watched her shw.
D.Peple shwed little interest in her shws.
（4）Hw des Ga Ga attract yung peple？ C
A.By writing messages t her fans nline.
B.By perfrming Shanghai pera in theaters.
C.By singing ppular sngs in the Shanghai dialect.
D.By getting help frm Shanghai pera actresses.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Shanghai pera new star.
B.A Shanghai Opera new prgram.
C.Traditinal Shanghai pera.
D.A Shanghai Opera live shw.
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，开始了她的网络直播，尝试用不同方式吸引年轻人，并取得了一定的成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many her are peple（她的很多粉丝是年轻人），不是所有粉丝都是年轻人；Then Shanghai actress ，她不是京剧演员；With line is three after began nline ，可知她在三个月前开始网上直播，选项D错误 the pera attracted（吸引）30 new 。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Mst pera are they t ，fewer fewer them able watch perfrmances theaters.（大多数沪剧爱好者头发花白，能够在剧院观看现场直播的人越来越少 thught abut t yung 。）可知，年轻人不感兴趣这一现状，故推断cncerned的意思是"担忧的"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This summer started bradcast pera peple an in shws.Fr hurs abut peple int bradcast.Ga a little ，郜开始在网上直播沪剧。两个小时时间。郜有点难过）。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She hard hw attract peple.（她认真思考如何吸引年轻人 sang ppular in Shanghai 。）可知。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，并取得了一定的成功。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 配对阅读
5．（10分）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。
【分析】（1）4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间和她一起玩。她感到孤独。
（2）凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。
（3）米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩。她经常想知道为什么秋天会落叶，为什么光的传播速度比声音快。
（4）扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的妈妈不仅要做家务，还要好好照顾他们。她很累。
（5）托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就会点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能播放音乐的机器人。
A.这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和许多其他不同的家务。
B.这是CHiP，一只很受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，可以发出不同种类的狗叫声。它还可以对人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个很好的伴侣。
C.这个机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。做好一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有一个自动清洁系统。
D.这是机器人雪。它可以阅读。它有一个圆圆的头，一张微笑的脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。
E.这种飞行机器人是最受欢迎的机器人类型之一。它不仅很酷，而且很结实。它可以飞15英里，把重达5磅的东西寄给顾客。
F.这个袖珍机器人身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以把它带到任何地方。这是送给孩子们的好礼物。
G.你的孩子有睡眠问题吗这个机器人可以帮助你。用轻柔的声音给孩子讲故事和唱歌，他们很容易入睡。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据4﹣year﹣ld is nly in family.Smetimes parents have t with feels 。有时她的父母几乎没有时间和她一起玩。）可知凯西很孤独，一只很受欢迎的机器狗，可以发出不同种类的狗叫声。对于一个孤独的孩子来说。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据Kevin's are busy day they little t meals.（凯文的父母每天都很忙。）可知说的是凯文的父母很忙，C项".这个机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。最棒的是。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Michelle a little with ften why fall autumn why travels faster sund.（米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，为什么光的传播速度比声音快。D项"这是机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头。通过它的触摸屏。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据Zac's live his mther t nly the but take care them.She very 。他的妈妈不仅要做家务。她很累。他的妈妈不仅要做家务。她很累，可以用轮子移动，把衣服放进洗衣机。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据Tny's is t tw ld.Whenever hears ，she her and wants buy a rbt can music.（托尼的妹妹快两岁了，她就会点头微笑。）可知托尼想给她买一个能播放音乐的机器人，看起来很可爱、唱歌。你可以把它带到任何地方。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
Singapre﹣A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
Have yu ever been t Singapre？Fr （1） millins f turists frm China，this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday.On the ne hand，ver three quarters（75%）（2） ppulatin are Chinese，s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time.On the ther hand，Singapre is an English speaking cuntry（3） practise ur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China？Maybe yu fear（害怕） that yu wn't be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel.In Singapre， （4） hwever ，yu'll find a lt f fd frm China.Yu wn't have any prblem （5） getting rice，ndles r dumplings.Singapre is especially famus （6） fr delicius fd frm different cuntries.Whether yu like Indian fd，Western fd r （7） Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre!
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund.This is because the island is s （8） clse t the equatr（赤道）.S yu can chse t g whenever yu like﹣﹣spring，summer，f curse，it's nt t far （9） frm China!Why nt make （10） an enjyable travel plan nw？
【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、美食以及气候等，因此新加坡是你永远不会忘记的地方。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：对于数百万来自中国的游客来说。根据f和turists（游客）可知，因此选millin，因此用millins，意为"数百万的。故填millins。
（2）考查名词。句意：一方面，所以你可以在很多时候说普通话，此处指人口，为整体。故填ppulatin。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一方面，所以它也是一个练习我们的英语的好地方，应该是练习英语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填practise。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选hwever"然而"。
（5）考查动名词。句意：你不会有任何问题找到米饭。根据rice r 、面条或饺子）可知、面条或饺子，have n prblem ding sth为固定搭配，因此用动名词形式。
（6）考查介词。句意：新加坡尤其以来自不同国家的美食而闻名 fd（美食）可知，因此选fr，意为"因而闻名"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢印度菜，你都能在新加坡找到 fd fd（印度菜，此处指日本菜，修饰fd。故填Japanese。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是因为该岛离赤道太近了 great abut is the is the all rund.（新加坡的一大优点是全年的温度几乎是一样的，新加坡离赤道很近，be clse t为固定搭配，靠近"。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天，秋天或冬天，意为"远离"。
（10）考查冠词。句意：为什么现在不制定一个愉快的旅行计划呢，plan在此处表示泛指，选冠词an，因此用an符合题意。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）My hmetwn Nanjing is in the eastern part f China.As the capital f Jiangsu，it is a mdern and busy city.And it is ne f the cities with the lngest histry in China.With the develpment f the ecnmy（经济），it has changed a lt in the past few years.
Fr ne thing，peple tk tramcars（有轨电车） t g ut in the past.But nw（便捷）.What's mre，taking a taxi becmes very ppular.It has an app n the phne
Besides，the building is different frm the past.In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Htel.It had 37 flrs.At that time，the tallest building is Zifeng Twer.It has 78 flrs.Different frm the past，yu can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As fr the envirnment，in the 1980s and befre，Nanjing was full f trees，peple paid little attentin t the imprtance f plants and fresh air.Plants were cut dwn and the air gt wrse.Nw，t imprve the living place
（1）What is Nanjing like？ It is a mdern and busy city.
（2）Hw many kinds f transprtatin（交通） are mentined（提及） in Paragraph 2？ Three.
（3）Hw d yung peple call a taxi？ They use an app n the phne t call a taxi.
（4）Is Jinling Htel the tallest building in Nanjing？ N，it isn't.
（5）Why is the envirnment f Nanjing getting better nw？ Because peple take all actins t grw plants and cut dwn pllutin.
【分析】本文介绍了南京的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As capital Jiangsu is a and city.（作为江苏省省会。）可知南京是一个现代且繁华的城市 is a and city.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr thing tk t ut the nw peple t a subway f cnvenience（便捷）.What's ，taking a becmes ppular.（一方面。但现在。此外。）可知第二段共提到三种交通方式
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It an n phne sme use t a taxi.（手机上有一个app。）可知人们用手机上的app来叫出租车 app the call a
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But ，the building Zifeng ，最高的建筑物是紫峰塔。故填N
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Nw imprve living ，peple all t plants cut pllutin.The is better ，为了提升居住环境。现在环境变得更好。故填Because peple all t plants cut pllutin.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市顺德
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Shunde，the place I live in.
Dear readers，let me tell yu smething abut Shunde，the place I live in.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The best way t get arund Shunde is by bus r subway，because they are cnvenient and affrdable.
翻译：游览顺德最好的方式是乘公共汽车或地铁，因为它们既方便又实惠。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu plan t visit，I wuld suggest bking yur htel in advance，as Shunde is a ppular turist destinatin.
翻译：如果你打算去，我建议你提前预定酒店，因为顺德是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Shunde，the I live
Dear ，let tell smething Shunde place I in.My name is Li Hua and I live Shunde
The best way t get arund Shunde is by bus r subway，I wuld suggest bking yur htel in advance，s yu can pack the right clthes.（介绍旅游建议）
I hpe yu will lve the city!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.twenties
B.twentieth
C.twenty
（2）A.die
B.dies
C.died
（3）A.well
B.best
C.better
（4）A.he
B.his
C.him
（5）A.t study
B.studying
C.studied
（6）A.slwly
B.slwer
C.slw
（7）A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.t d
B.d
C.ding
（10）A.fr
B.with
C.t
（1）A.gd
B.shy
C.bright
D.bad
（2）A.make a mistake
B.make a living
C.make a wish
D.make a list
（3）A.answers
B.prblems
C.questins
D.chances
（4）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Carefully
（5）A.ffer
B.take
C.shw
D.make
（6）A.becme
B.feel
C.keep
D.stay
（7）A.t
B.still
C.even
D.again
（8）A.lked fr
B.lked up
C.lked at
D.lked after
（9）A.learned
B.gt
C.tried
D.changed
（10）A.cnfident
B.surprised
C.upset
D.nervus
Different prgrams fr vlunteers t sign up
Art Shws Chess Clubs Garden Wrking Sharing Music
Eat in Dinners and Lunches Drum Teaching Birthday Parties
Parties Culture & Creativity Reading Grup
Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday every week.
Students：4 p.m.﹣7 p.m.
Adult（成人）：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.
T learn mre：
T：（709）752﹣3730
E：Brenda@TiffanyVillage.cm
W：http：
（1） .4﹣year﹣ld Kathy is the nly child in her family.Smetimes her parents hardly have time t play with her.She feels lnely.
（2） Kevin's parents are s busy every day that they have little time t make meals.
（3） Michelle is a little girl with great curisity（好奇心）.She ften wnders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sund.
（4） Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mther needs t nt nly d the husewrk but als take gd care f them.She is very tired.
（5） Tny's sister is ging t be tw years ld.Whenever she hears music，she nds her head and smiles.Tny wants t buy her a rbt that can play music
A.This rbt has tw arms and can mve arund n wheels.It can help clean up a rm，put clthes int a washing machine，d the dishes and many ther different husewrk.
B.This is CHiP，a ppular rbt dg.It's very clever and can make different kinds f dg like sunds.It can als respnd t the sund f a persn's vice.CHiP is certainly a gd partner fr a lnely child.
C .This rbt is a smart rbt cker.It requires just several minutes t fully prepare a dish.Best f all，it als cmes with an autmatic（自动的） cleaning system.
D.This is Rbt Snw.It can read.It has a rund head with a smiling face and tw cute arms.Thrugh its tuch﹣screen，yu can find all kinds f infrmatin yu want t knw.
E.This flying rbt is ne f the mst ppular Rbt types.It isn't just cl，but als strng.It can fly up t 15 miles and send things weighing at mst 5 punds t custmers.
F.This Pcket Rbt has a small bdy and lks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stries.Yu can take it anywhere.It's a great gift fr kids.
G.D yur children have sleeping prblems？This rbt can help yu.With a sft vice telling stries and singing fr yur kids，they can fall asleep easily.
ppulatin hwever but an fr as frm practise get clse millin Japan
（1）A.twenties
B.twentieth
C.twenty
（2）A.die
B.dies
C.died
（3）A.well
B.best
C.better
（4）A.he
B.his
C.him
（5）A.t study
B.studying
C.studied
（6）A.slwly
B.slwer
C.slw
（7）A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.t d
B.d
C.ding
（10）A.fr
B.with
C.t
（1）A.gd
B.shy
C.bright
D.bad
（2）A.make a mistake
B.make a living
C.make a wish
D.make a list
（3）A.answers
B.prblems
C.questins
D.chances
（4）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Carefully
（5）A.ffer
B.take
C.shw
D.make
（6）A.becme
B.feel
C.keep
D.stay
（7）A.t
B.still
C.even
D.again
（8）A.lked fr
B.lked up
C.lked at
D.lked after
（9）A.learned
B.gt
C.tried
D.changed
（10）A.cnfident
B.surprised
C.upset
D.nervus
Different prgrams fr vlunteers t sign up
Art Shws Chess Clubs Garden Wrking Sharing Music
Eat in Dinners and Lunches Drum Teaching Birthday Parties
Parties Culture & Creativity Reading Grup
Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday every week.
Students：4 p.m.﹣7 p.m.
Adult（成人）：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.
T learn mre：
T：（709）752﹣3730
E：Brenda@TiffanyVillage.cm
W：http：
（1） B .4﹣year﹣ld Kathy is the nly child in her family.Smetimes her parents hardly have time t play with her.She feels lnely.
（2） C Kevin's parents are s busy every day that they have little time t make meals.
（3） D Michelle is a little girl with great curisity（好奇心）.She ften wnders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sund.
（4） A Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mther needs t nt nly d the husewrk but als take gd care f them.She is very tired.
（5） F Tny's sister is ging t be tw years ld.Whenever she hears music，she nds her head and smiles.Tny wants t buy her a rbt that can play music
A.This rbt has tw arms and can mve arund n wheels.It can help clean up a rm，put clthes int a washing machine，d the dishes and many ther different husewrk.
B.This is CHiP，a ppular rbt dg.It's very clever and can make different kinds f dg like sunds.It can als respnd t the sund f a persn's vice.CHiP is certainly a gd partner fr a lnely child.
C .This rbt is a smart rbt cker.It requires just several minutes t fully prepare a dish.Best f all，it als cmes with an autmatic（自动的） cleaning system.
D.This is Rbt Snw.It can read.It has a rund head with a smiling face and tw cute arms.Thrugh its tuch﹣screen，yu can find all kinds f infrmatin yu want t knw.
E.This flying rbt is ne f the mst ppular Rbt types.It isn't just cl，but als strng.It can fly up t 15 miles and send things weighing at mst 5 punds t custmers.
F.This Pcket Rbt has a small bdy and lks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stries.Yu can take it anywhere.It's a great gift fr kids.
G.D yur children have sleeping prblems？This rbt can help yu.With a sft vice telling stries and singing fr yur kids，they can fall asleep easily.
ppulatin hwever but an fr as frm practise get clse millin Japan