2024省双鸭山一中高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024省双鸭山一中高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and custmer.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Dance with the man. C. Practice dancing fr anther hur.
3. What time des the wman's watch shw?
A.7: 50. B.7: 30. C.7: 20.
4. Wh will g back hme late tnight?
A. The kids. B. The wman. C. The man.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is very full.B. He wants t cntrl weight.C. He dislikes the fd.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mike mstly play?
A. Center back. B. Right wing. C. Left back.
7. Why des the wman ask abut a ftball player?
A. She plans t learn ftball.
B. She is preparing fr schlwrk.
C. She will play a ftball game.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was wrng with the wman's car?
A. Its battery was flat. B. Its petrl was used up. C. It was t ld t drive.
9. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Recharge the battery at hme.
C. Return the battery t the shp.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11: 00 this mrning?
A. At the ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will the man prbably be ding at 2: 00 this afternn?
A. Having a meeting. B. Receiving a guest. C. Reading a reprt.
12. When will the wman see the man?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. This nn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A bank manager. B. A restaurant wner. C. A land agent.
14. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T save $40,000. B. T answer questins. C. T brrw sme mney.
15. Where des the man intend t set up his business?
A. In Lincln Rad. B. Next t the bank. C. In his grandmther's huse.
16. What des the wman think is a must fr the man t set up his business?
A. The lcatin. B. His future plans. C. Enugh custmers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. Thse wh get up at 10: 30 am.
B. Thse wh g t bed arund 9: 30 pm.
C. Thse wh g t bed arund 11: 00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9: 00 pm. B. Arund 10: 00 pm. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers can sleep enugh accrding t the text?
A. One-fifth. B. Tw-fifths. C. One-furth.
20. What d we knw abut night wls frm the text?
A. They get gd grades at schl.
B. They get wrse jbs than early birds.
C. They d better n sme intelligence tests.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（改编）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just a gym membership. Yu want a membership that means smething. And that means yu need supprt, expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE: Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin. This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO: Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member, we shw yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.
STEP THREE: Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness, we see everyne as part f a big team. And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things. Jin any f ur specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally, we want t share with yu sme reasns why ur members say that they have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.
Easy t access ― we’re pen 24/7, we never clse.
Easy results ― ur trainers and equipment give yu success, fast.
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
21．What can ne d in the secnd step?
A．Have a full assessment.B．Wrk with a team.
C．Make a training plan. D．Learn frm the private trainer.
22．If yu becme a member f this gym, yu can ________.
A．get expert training but yu need t pay extra fee
B．get refund when yu cancel yur membership
C．g t the gym nly frm 6:00 am t 10:00 pm
D．g t the gym nly frm Mnday t Saturday
23．What d yu think the abve passage is?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．An advertisement. D．A TV shw.
B
When it came time fr me t lk at ptins fr pstgraduate study, I decided t g abrad, initially lking at ptins in bth Australia and the United States.
I decided n Australia finally after I spke with friends, wh had experience f studying at the University f Melburne and living in the city. The peple I knew described t me as a place where there were lts f peple frm all walks f life and cultural backgrunds, and where everyne was pen-minded and there were discussins happening everywhere. I’m happy t say that ended up being my experience as well.
I jined Lin, ne f Australasia’s largest fd and drink cmpanies, as part f their graduate prgram, which was a fantastic pprtunity, because it gave me the pprtunity t wrk in a variety f rles, and gain experience acrss a variety f functins. But the thing with Lin was that they were already a very established business; they already had their prcesses and structures in place.
When the pprtunity came fr me t jin Culture Amp, I realized it was an pprtunity t see a business grw and be part f that evlutin. It was just what I wanted. That cmes with its wn challenges, as new prblems appear yu might be slving them frm the very beginning, rather than having a framewrk t fall back n, but it als means there’s rm t learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests lie.
Here in Australia, there’s a really high tlerance fr change in yur careers. I think it’s really easy fr graduates t fee1 like they have t “jump” int a rle, and then that’s it, frever. But the truth is, yur career is a marathn. Yu can expect t change curses alng the way, and allw yur interests t pen new drs.
24．Why did the authr chse t study in Australia?
A．Her friends lived there.
B．She liked the culture there.
C．She decided t wrk there.
D．She wanted t meet new peple.
25．Which can best describe the authr’s wrk in Lin?
A．Lacking challenges.
B．Facing varius pprtunities.
C．Demanding new structures.
D．Offering limited rles.
26．What did the authr want t get frm Culture Amp?
A．Learning hw t d experiments.
B．Having a framewrk t turn t.
C．Experiencing a cmpany’s develpment.
D．Dealing with prblems in wise ways.
27．What is the authr’s attitude twards changing jbs?
A．Uncertain.B．Objective.
C．Cntradictry. D．Supprtive.
C
Like mst nerds wh read science fictin, I've kept wndering hw sciety will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignre it and g abut ur daily lives? Hence, it's been fascinating t watch the Twittersphere try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbt pened fr testing at the end f 2022. ChatGPT—which stands fr "generative pre-trained transfrmer"— landed with a splash. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.
In recent years, thugh a few A. I. tls have gtten gd at ding narrw and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing cpy, they still tend t be weak when taken utside their cmfrt znes. But ChatGPT feels different, smarter, mre flexible. It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.
The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn't, strictly speaking, new. It's based n what the cmpany calls "GPT-3. 5,” an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it's the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.
Unlike Ggle, ChatGPT desn't crawl the web fr infrmatin n current events, and its knwledge is restricted t things it learned befre 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billins f examples f human pinin, representing every reasnable view, it's als, in sme sense, mderate by design. Withut specific prmpting, fr example, it's hard t cax （诱导） a strng pinin ut f ChatGPT abut plitical debates. Usually, yu'll get a fair summary f what each side believes.
28．Hw did the public initially respnd t ChatGPT?
A. Peple wrried abut this new technlgy.
B. Many peple fund it hard t understand ChatGPT.
C. Millins f peple were ignrant f this new A. I. chatbt.
D. A number f peple culdn't wait t register fr a try.
29．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. ChatGPT helps dctrs with serius medical diagnses.
B. Hmewrk might nt be a prblem fr ChatGPT users.
C. ChatGPT is a typical A. I. tl used fr specified tasks.
D. A. I. apps prvide perfect answers t analytical questins.
30． In which aspect is ChatGPT different frm the GPT-3?
A. Linguistic researchers speak highly f it.
B. It is welcmed by A. I. researchers with enthusiasm.
C. It is the first pwerful tl pen t the general public.
D. Peple can gain access t it free f charge.
31． What's the text mainly abut?
A. The future f ChatGPTB. The develpment f ChatGPT
C. The brilliance f ChatGPT D. The arguments abut ChatGPT
D
The wrld’s frests may hld mre secrets than previusly thught: a new glbal estimate f tree bidiversity suggests that there are abut 9,200 tree species remaining undcumented. Mst are likely in the trpics, accrding t the new research.
The new research drew n the effrts f hundreds f cntributrs, wh have categrized trees in tw huge data sets: One, the Glbal Frest Bidiversity Initiative, recrds every species fund in extensively dcumented frest plts wrldwide. The ther, TREECHANGE, puts tgether sightings f individual species. Tgether they suggest there are apprximately 64,100 recrded tree species n the planet—up frm previus estimates f arund 60,000.
The researchers reached their estimate f an additinal 9,200 yet undcumented species n the basis f the number f rare nes already in the databases. Mst unknwn species are likely t be defined as rare, fund in limited numbers in small gegraphical areas, says the quantitative frest eclgist Jingjing Liang. The team’s result is “a rather cnservative estimate,” Liang says, “because scientists knw less abut the prepnderance f uncmmn trees in places such as the Amazn, where ut-f-the-way spts culd hst pckets f unusual species fund nwhere else.” “If we can fcus the resurces n thse rain frests in the Amazn,” Liang adds, “then we wuld be able t estimate it with higher cnfidence.”
Silman, a cnservatin bilgist, wh was nt invlved in the new study agrees that the study result is likely an underestimate. His and his clleagues’ lcal surveys suggest there are at least 3,000 and pssibly mre than 6,000 unknwn tree species in the Amazn basin alne. Tree species ften get gruped tgether based n appearance, he ntes, s new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead t the discvery f even mre bidiversity. Sliman wnders hw many species will g extinct befre scientists describe them. “Hw many are already knwn t native peples in the Amazn — r were knwn t peples r cultures wh have themselves been made extinct thrugh clnizatin, disease, r absrptin? Hw many “species” already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet?” he says.
Searching fr the new species will infrm nt nly cnservatin but the basic evlutinary science f hw and why species diversify and die ut, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thusands f species f smething as cmmn as trees ut there that are still left t be discvered,” he adds, “I find pretty inspiratinal.”
32．What is the finding f the new research?
A．Abut nine thusand new tree species have been identified.
B．Thusands f tree species remain unknwn t science.
C．Maintaining tree diversity has becme a glbal challenge.
D．Human activities have led t the reduced number f trees.
33．What can be learned abut the research methd?
A．The researchers adpted quality methd t analyze data.
B．The researchers did extensive field study in ut-f-the-way spts.
C．Inferring frm the existing dada is the main research methd.
D．Ding surveys and interviews is the main research methd.
34．What des the underlined wrd “prepnderane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．majrityB．evlutin
C．cultivatinD．capability
35．Accrding t Silman, ne f the reasns fr the underestimate f the tree species may be that ________.
A．genetic analysis technique failed t prduce accurate infrmatin
B．trees f similar sizes in the Amazn basin are gruped tgether
C．t many rare trees were made int dried samples befre being dcumented
D．the lcal peples r the lcal cultures are nt fully aware f the tree species.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu feel dwn, yu are expecting t receive supprt r cmfrt frm yur friends.Yur friends feel the same way. Hwever, it may be nt easy t cheer up yur friends when yu can’t be by their side. 36______
Ask if there’s anything yu can d t help. Different peple prefer t be cmfrted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific yu can d t help yur friends. 37______While yu’re talking n the phne, say smething like, “What can I d t help？I’m always here if yu need anything.”
38______This simple gesture can really brighten yur friends’ day. If yur friends are in need f cmfrt, send them frequent reminders that yu’re thinking f them. Share smething that reminded yu f them. It will let yur friends knw that they’re still imprtant in yur life even if they’re far away.
List why yu think they’re special. 39______ Send them a list f all the reasns why yu think they’re amazing. Whether it is their kind and cmpassinate nature, their sense f style, r their ability t find the clest music, tell them why yu are s grateful t knw them. After reading what yu have listed, they will feel encuraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with smething special t make their day. Arrange fr flwers t be delivered t their apartment r mail them ne f their favurite albums. 40______A hme－made gift, like a knitted（针织的）scarf r a piece f artwrk, will lift their spirits all the same.
Yu dn’t have t g all ut in terms f spending.
If they’ve been dwn n themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
The questin alne will shw yu care, and they will appreciate yur kind ffer.
Send a gift t them t celebrate their success.
Thankfully, there are many ways yu can help.
Therefre, yu can visit them t cheer them up.
Text them t let them knw they’re n yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（改编）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabel Navarr has prved that hard wrk and a lve fr learning can help yu achieve yur dreams. The elementary schl cleaner never 41 her lifelng dream f becming an educatr. Nw the 35-year ld wman frm Wac, Texas, has 42 a teacher's assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.
Navarr grew up in Mexic, but at the time, her family 43 t make ends meet. Unfrtunately, she had t 44 high schl as a teenager s that she culd wrk and start 45 fr her family. She mved t the United States in 2009, and first wrked in husekeeping fr a while befre finally 46 a jb at Wd way Elementary in 2013 as a custdian(管理员), She gt the wrk t 47 the classrms at Spring Valley Elementary in 2016. Hwever, she always knew she enjyed cmmunicating with the children and wanted t make a real 48 in the classrm as an educatr.
“When I was a child, I 49 wanted t be a teacher,” she tld KWTX. “I started wrking at 15 years ld t 50 my parents at hme and nw I can finish my educatin and fllw my dream.” She wrked really hard t achieve that dream. The 51 mm f three btained her General Equivalency Diplma (GED), which was extremely 52 fr her as English is her secnd language.
Navarr 53 Spring Valley Elementary Schl Principal Kappy Edwards. “I'm very prud f Isabel's 54 and dedicatin t furthering her educatin, btaining her GED and transfrming int a new rle within Spring Valley,” Edwards said. “This 55 shws her admirable devtin and serves as an inspiring example fr thers.”
41. A. reserved B. presented C. abandned D. set
42. A. jined B. becme C. respected D. admired
43. A. wanted B. declined C. managed D. struggled
44. A. take advantage f B. make up f C. lse sight f D. drp ut f
45. A. prviding B. preparing C. accunting D. applying
46. A. withdrawing B. ffering C. finding D. intrducing
47. A. watch B. clean C. design D. use
48. A. impact B. decisin C. chice D. effrt
49. A. previusly B. barely C. badly D. suddenly
50. A. serve B. accmpany C. attend D. help
51. A. wrking B. punctual C. dependent D. suffering
52. A. essential B. unique C. urgent D. tugh
53. A. disturbed B. impressed C. ccupied D. benefited
54. A. cautin B. kindness C. intelligence D. determinatin
55. A. discvery B. achievement C. mvement D. treasure
第二节 单句语法填空 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）(原创)
56. His new nvel is abut the d______________ (遥远的) future.
57. In China, every citizen wh has reached the age f eighteen has the right t vte and stand fr e______________(选举).
58. She desn’t a______________(赞同) f me leaving schl this year．
59. A cpy f the reprt is available fr yu t lk thrugh at yur l_____________(空闲，闲暇).
60. Rather than g hme, he always prefers t w______________（徘徊）n the street when his parents quarrel.
61. Many peple expressed a strng ______________(prefer) fr the riginal plan.
62．He ______________ (plan) t help his friend, but he was t busy then.
63．Basing his______________(cnclude) n the evidence he cllected n the spt, he prved that the suspect was t blame fr the accident．
64．It’s ______________(legal) t drive thrugh a red light．
65. They______________ (investigate) the murder fr three weeks, and have already fund sme valuable clues.
66．Mst f us didn't like the table ______________(advertise) in the magazine.
67．Sme peple are ______________ favur f develping driverless cars while thers ppse it.
68．He shk me by the hand and we pened a cnversatin ______________ (instant)．
69．A career as an actr requires ne hundred percent ______________ (cmmit)．
70. He culd tell the quality f the painting at ______________ glance.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)（改编）
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1.招聘目的；2.应聘条件；3.报名及选拔方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteers Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
In middle schl, my family mved t New Yrk, where my parents established a small grcery stre beneath ur new hme. As a reserved girl adjusting t the cmplex city life, I faced the challenge f fitting in. One day, my schl annunced a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank, sparking excitement and anticipatin. Despite my self-dubt, a ppular classmate, Lily, apprached me with an unexpected prpsal.
Lily, knwn fr her charming persnality, suggested we cllabrate(合作) n a singing perfrmance fr the talent shw. Surprised and thrilled, I culdn’t believe smene with her status acknwledged my mdest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful vice, it felt like a bit f gd frtune. Encuraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided t embark n this musical jurney tgether.
As we started preparing fr the talent shw, we faced numerus challenges, frm selecting the right sng t crdinating(协调) ur harmnies. The prcess became a bnding experience and I began t embrace the idea f sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectius energy and encuragement helped me vercme my shyness.
Days turned int weeks, and ur rehearsal sessins became a regular after-schl rutine. Lily and I pured ur hearts int perfecting ur act, drawing inspiratin frm varius musical genres(音乐流派). Hwever, fate tk an unexpected turn the day befre the perfrmance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state f panic.
Wrried abut Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix f fear and determinatin. With the talent shw nly a day away, we had t cme up with a plan quickly. In the midst f my cncern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the shw must g n. Drawing strength frm Lily’s determinatin, I tk n the respnsibility f carrying ur perfrmance. The night befre the talent shw, I practiced tirelessly, determined t d justice t ur hard wrk.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简易答案 后附详解答案
听力:
1～5 AACCB 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ABACA 16～20 BBCAC
阅读理解
A: 21--23 D B C
B: 24--27 B A C D
C: 28--31 D B D C
D: 32--35 B C A D
-40 E C G B A
完形填空
-45 C B D D A 46--50 C B A C D 51--55 A D B D B
56 distant 57 electin 58 apprve 59 leisure 60 wander
61 preference 62 had planned 63 cnclusin 64 illegal 65 have been investigating
66 advertised 67 in 68 instantly 69 cmmitment 70 a
应用文参考答案：
One pssible versin
Vlunteers Wanted
With the aim f strengthening internatinal cmmunicatin, an nline interactin is t take place between ur schl and Saint Luis Schl in Britain next weekend. Three vlunteers are wanted t hst the interactin, intrduce the histry and features f ur schl and answer questins. Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply. Of curse, thse with previus experience are preferred. If yu’re interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes.
Cme and prve yur excellence!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则招聘启事，招聘三名志愿者参与下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl线上互动活动，介绍各自学校的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：with the aim f=with the purpse f
有……能力：be able t d→be capable f
报名：register=sign up
有资格的：eligible → qualified
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of curse, thse with previus experience are preferred.
拓展句：There is n dubt that thse wh have previus experience are preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply. (运用了whever引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes. (运用了if引导的状语从句)
读后续写参考答案：
【答案】The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne. I had t turn the chral sng we practiced tgether int my sl singing. I feel a bit nervus when s many peple lk at me. When the accmpaniment sunded, my legs trembled nervusly. At that mment, I thught f Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, yu will make it”. I tried t calm myself dwn and started singing bravely and ludly. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily cngratulated me with a harse vice. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. I was grateful fr her help and wish her an early recvery. Althugh it is regrettable that she was unable t attend the talent shw this time, but we grw frm the preparing, and we win frm the trying. There will still be pprtunities, and ur next perfrmance will definitely be even mre wnderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者面临着融入城市生活的挑战，一天，学校宣布要举办一场才艺表演，同学Lily主动提出和作者一起进行演唱表演，她们认真练习，积极准备，但是在表演的前一天，Lily不幸生病，作者只好独自表演的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我独自走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自完成表演的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我在后台看到Lily。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Lily的交流以及感悟。
2.续写线索：改变——紧张——想起Lily——镇静——演唱——成功——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.改变：turn/transfrm
②. 想起：think f/remember
情绪类
①.紧张：nervus/tense
②.感谢：be grateful/shw my gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
答案详解
(Text 1)
W: Oh! My pencil is brken! Can I brrw yurs, Bill?
M: Yu're the nly persn wh still uses pencils t take ntes in class. Everyne else uses a laptp.
(Text 2)
M: Hw did yur dancing lessn g tday?
W: Exciting, but it was hard wrk. I really need a rest nw.
M: Yeah, I can see that. G and get relaxed.
(Text 3)
M: Susan, when d yu leave hme fr wrk?
W: I usually leave hme at 7: 30.
M: But it's already 7: 50. Wn't yu be late?
W: Oh n. My watch is 30 minutes slw.
(Text 4)
W: S what wuld yu like me t prepare fr dinner tnight?
M: Never mind cking anything fr me. I will nt be hme until late.
W: OK. I will just ck fr myself and the kids then.
(Text 5)
W: Wuld yu like sme mre fd?
M: Oh, Mrs Black, yur cking is amazing. I definitely culd eat mre, but if I had ne mre steak, I wuld have t run at least 3 miles t burn the extra calries.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Tm, wh is yur favrite ftball player?
M: Mike.
W: What psitin des he play?
M: He mstly plays left back but smetimes plays right wing, which makes him mre efficient. D yu have a favrite ftball player?
W: N. I hardly ever watch ftball matches. My English teacher asked us t write abut a ftball player. S, I want t knw smething abut it. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: My car wuldn't start this mrning.
M: It used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W: Yeah. It was dead again. I had t find smene t check it fr me.
M: Well, maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It's still new!
M: Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne.
W: Well, I dn't knw. Whatever it is, I'm ging t return it. It's ridiculus!
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hell, Mr White. D yu think it's pssible fr us t talk smetime tday?
M: I'd lve t, Miss Wilsn. But I have gt a pretty tight schedule tday. I have gt t finish reading the yearly financial reprt by 10: 00. Then I have t drive t the airprt t pick up an advertiser at 11: 00. After that, I will have a meeting with him ver lunch.
W: Can I see yu after lunch?
M: Well, let me see. After lunch, I have t attend a senir staff meeting, which may last abut tw hurs. Can yu cme at 3: 00? Er, I will have a meeting with my sales team. I think we can talk fr an hur befre I meet my sales team at 4: 00.
W: I'm afraid an hur is t shrt. We have t many things t discuss. What abut tmrrw mrning?
M: 9: 00 t 11: 00 then. I will wait fr yu at the ffice.
W: OK, see yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Cme in, sir. Please sit dwn.
M: Thank yu. Thanks very much fr fitting me in. I knw yu must be very busy.
W: Nt at all. We d try t be available as much as pssible.
M: Well, as yu knw, I've cme t see if there is any chance f the bank lending me sme mney t help me set up a small restaurant in the center f twn.
W: Well... I need t ask yu ne r tw questins t start with. D yu have any capital f yur wn?
M: Er, in fact, I've just cme int sme mney. Yu see, my grandmther recently died and left me $40,000 which I wanted t use fr the business. But I still need mre mney t start my business.
W: I see. And have yu actually picked ut a suitable lcatin fr the restaurant?
M: Yes, I think s. In Lincln Rad. It's n the grund flr.
W: Fine. And hw abut future plans? It's a must. Have yu brught yur business prpsal?
M: Sure. I've prepared all fr it. Here yu are.
W: Yu're s careful, sir. And we'll infrm yu abut the lan within three days.
M: Thank yu. Lking frward t yur early reply.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Everyne has a natural sleep rutine. We g t bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyne's rutine is nt the same. Sme peple, early birds, g t bed early at night(arund9: 30 pm). In the mrning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others, night wls, stay awake until midnight r later. Fr them, it is difficult t wake up early. If they get up early, they will feel tired easily. What d we knw abut early birds and night wls? Here is what studies shw. Teenagers are natural night wls. Hwever, mst f them need nine t ten hurs’ sleep a night. But in many places, they have t get up befre 8: 00 am. Fr this reasn, nly ne in five teenagers can sleep enugh. Mre early birds get gd grades at schl, but night wls d better n sme intelligence tests, accrding t a study f 1,000Spanish teens. Peple with high scres n these tests usually get gd jbs.
A篇
【答案】21．D 22．B 24．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了关于健身房会员资格的一些情况。
21．细节理解题。根据STEP TWO: Yur training部分中“After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.(经过几次专业私人教练的训练，你会觉得自己锻炼很舒服)”可知，在第二步中有私教给你上锻炼课，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.(易于启动，停止，取消或退款会员)”可知，取消会员时可以得到退款，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks(最佳身体健身不仅仅是一个健身房:它是为你提供全方位服务的健身会员。下面是它的工作原理)”以及全文都在介绍这家健身房会员资格的一些情况，吸引人们去办会员卡，推测文章是一则广告，故选C。
B篇
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚留学和求职的经历，以及作者对当地恩华的理解和感受。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The peple I knew described t me as a place where there were lts f peple frm all walks f life and cultural backgrunds, and where everyne was pen-minded and there were discussins happening everywhere. I’m happy t say that ended up being my experience as well.(我认识的人告诉我，那里有很多来自各行各业和文化背景的人，每个人都思想开放，到处都在进行讨论。我很高兴这也是我的经验之谈。)”可推知，作者选择在澳大利亚学习是因为她喜欢这里的文化。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the thing with Lin was that they were already a very established business; they already had their prcesses and structures in place.( 但Lin的问题在于，它们已经是一家非常成熟的企业; 它们已经有了自己的流程和结构。)”和第四段中“When the pprtunity came fr me t jin Culture Amp, I realized it was an pprtunity t see a business grw and be part f that evlutin. It was just what I wanted. (当我有机会加入Culture Amp时，我意识到这是一个看到企业成长并参与其中的机会。这正是我想要的。)”故可知，Lin公司是一家老牌企业，已经有完善的工作流程和框架，作者离开了Lin公司，选择在一个成长中的Culture Amp公司工作，由此可推知，在Lin公司的工作缺乏挑战性，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the pprtunity came fr me t jin Culture Amp, I realized it was an pprtunity t see a business grw and be part f that evlutin. It was just what I wanted. ( 当我有机会加入 Culture Amp 时，我意识到这是一个看到企业成长并参与其中的机会。这正是我想要的。)”可知，作者想在Culture Amp公司得到的是作为一名员工见证一个公司成长的机会。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the truth is, yur career is a marathn. Yu can expect t change curses alng the way, and allw yur interests t pen new drs.( 但事实是，你的职业生涯就是一场马拉松。你可以期望在这个过程中改变课程，并允许你的兴趣打开新的大门。)”可推知，作者对改变工作所坚持的态度是支持的，故选D。
C篇
28 D 29 B 30 D 31 C
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是很智能的。
【小题28】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In five days,mre than a millin peple signed up t test it. (五天之内，超过一百万人注册了测试）”可知，在ChatGPT发布后，很多人第一时间注册了ChatGPT.由此推知，最初，公众对ChatGPT的反应是：许多人迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选D.
【小题29】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It can alsguess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd1 at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments. (它可以写笑话和大学水平的论文。它还可以猜测医疗诊断，甚至似乎善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题）”可知，ChatGPT善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。由此推知，对于ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选
B.
【小题30】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn't,strictly
speaking, new. It's based n what the cmpany calls“GPT-3. 5, ” an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it's the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use webinterface. (严格来说，驱动ChatGPT的技术并不是新技术。它基于该公司所称的“GPT-3. 5”，即2020年GPT-3的升级版。尽管对于人工智能研究人员来说，语言能力强大的超级大脑的存在可能已经是老生常谈了，但这是第一次通过一个免费的、易于使用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工具）”可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于：人们可以免费使用ChatGPT.故选D.
【小题31】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能，更灵活；第三段指ChatGPT相比于GPT-3的优点；第四段指出ChatGPT相比于Ggle的优点。由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。故选C.
D篇
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过新的调查研究，得出的对全球的树木生物种类的数量估算，其中还包括一些未记录在案的树种；同时一些生物学家通过调查认为在亚马逊热带雨林里面，还有许多不知名的树种等待人们去发现，这也令这些生物学家们倍受鼓舞。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld’s frests may hld mre secrets than previusly thught: a new glbal estimate f tree bidiversity suggests that there are abut 9,200 tree species yet t be dcumented.”(世界上的森林可能拥有比以前想象的更多的秘密：一项新的全球树木生物多样性估计表明，约有9200种树木尚未被记录在案。)可知，该项新研究指出成千上万的树种仍不为科学所知。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The new research drew n the effrts f hundreds f cntributrs, wh have categrized trees in tw huge data sets.”(这项新研究利用了数百名贡献者的努力，他们在两个巨大的数据集中对树木进行了分类。)和第三段“The researchers reached their estimate f an additinal 9,200 yet undcumented species n the basis f the number f rare nes already in the databases. ”（根据数据库中已有的稀有物种的数量，研究人员得出了他们对另外9200个尚未记录的物种的估计。）可知，该研究的主要方法是从已有的数据中进行推断得出结论。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“such as the Amazn, where ut-f-the-way spts culd hst pckets f unusual species fund nwhere else.”(比如亚马逊，在那里偏僻的地方可能有一些其他地方没有的不常见的树种。)可知，这里通过举例子说明划线词所在部分“scientists knw less abut the prepnderance f uncmmn trees in places such as the Amazn”（科学家们对亚马逊等地大多数不常见的树木知之甚少）中，在如亚马逊雨林这种地方有很多科学家们没见过、不了解的树种，所以他们对这里大多数不常见的树木都知之甚少，故“the prdpnderance f”表示“大多数”，与“the majrity f”同义。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sliman wnders hw many species will g extinct befre scientists describe them. “Hw many are already knwn t native peples in the Amazn—r were knwn t peples r cultures wh have themselves been made extinct thrugh clnizatin, disease, r absrptin? Hw many “species” already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet? he says.” (Sliman想知道有多少树种会在科学家描述它们之前灭绝。“已经有多少树种被亚马逊当地人所熟知，又有多少是被因殖民、疾病或同化而灭绝的民族或文化所知道的？有多少“物种”已经有干燥的样本放在橱柜里？”他说。）可知，Sliman认为当地的民族或文化也不完全了解这些树种，所以这也是树种数量被低估的一个原因。故选D。
七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据空前一句及下文提到的几个方法可知，E项（值得庆幸的是，你可以用很多方法帮忙）承上启下，符合语境。
37.C 根据空前一句可知，作者建议主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。C项中的The questin与上文一致。
38.G 根据下文If yur friends are in need f cmfrt， send them frequent reminders that yu?re thinking f them.Share smething that reminded yu f them.可知，本段介绍的是与朋友保持联系。G项（给他们发信息以让他们知道你心中想着他们）符合语境。
39.B 根据空后一句以及本段最后一句可知，这里指的是当朋友心情低落的时候你该怎样做。B项（如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒）符合语境。
40.A 根据空前一句可知，可买礼物送给朋友。再根据空后一句可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。A项（在支出方面你不必倾尽所有）符合语境。
完形填空
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。伊莎贝尔·纳瓦罗从15岁就开始被迫工作养家糊口，在担任小学清洁工期间凭着自己的毅力和努力，成功地成为了一名教育工作者。
41.C 这位小学清洁工从来没有放弃(abandned) 自己想成为一名教育者的梦想。
42.B 伊莎贝尔·纳瓦罗现年35岁，来自德克萨斯州的韦科，已经成为了(becme)中途岛春谷小学的一名助教。
43.D 那时，她的家庭难以(struggled) 维持生计。
44.D 不幸的是，为了工作、供养(prviding)家庭，她十几岁时不得不辍学(drput f)。
45.A 见上题解析。
46.C 她最初在家政部门工作了一段时间，然后于2013年在伍德威小学找到了(finding)一份管理员的工作。
47.B 2016年， 她在春谷小学找到了一份打扫(clean) 教室的工作，
48.A 但是她知道她喜欢与孩子们互动，想以教育者的身份在教室中产生真正的影响(impact)。
49.C“当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常(badly) 想成为一名老师。”
50.D “为了帮助(help) 家中的父母，我15岁开始工作。”
51.A 三个孩子的职场 (wrking) 母亲获得普通同等学历证书真的极其困难(tugh)，因为英语是她的第二语言。
52.D 见上题解析。
53.B 纳瓦罗给春谷小学的校长凯比·爱德华留下了深刻的印象(impressed) 。
54.D “我为伊莎贝尔的决心(determinatin) 和继续深造的投入感到自豪，她获得了普通高等学历证书，在春谷学校转变成了一个全新的角色”。
55.B “这一成就(achievement) 展示了她令人钦佩的投入精神， 并为其他人树立了鼓舞人心的榜样。”
单句填空
56. His new nvel is abut the distant (遥远的) future.
57. In China, every citizen wh has reached the age f eighteen has the right t vte and stand fr electin(选举).
58. She desn’t apprve (赞同) f me leaving schl this year．
59. A cpy f the reprt is available fr yu t lk thrugh at yur leisure(空闲，闲暇).
60. Rather than g hme, he always prefers t wander （徘徊）n the street when his parents quarrel.
61. Many peple expressed a strng ____preference__________(prefer) fr the riginal plan.
62．He had planned (plan) t help his friend, but he was t busy then.
63．Basing his cnclusin (cnclude) n the evidence he cllected n the spt, he prved that the suspect was t blame fr the accident．
64．64．It’s ______illegal________(legal) t drive thrugh a red light．
65. They have been investigating (investigate) the murder fr three weeks, and have already fund sme valuable clues.
66．Mst f us didn't like the table advertised (advertise) in the magazine.
67．Sme peple are in favur f develping driverless cars while thers ppse it.
68．He shk me by the hand and we pened a cnversatin instantly (instant)．
69．．A carrer as an actr requires ne hundred percent _____cmmitment_________ (cmmit)．
70. He culd tell the quality f the painting at a glance.
应用文写作
71【答案】One pssible versin
Vlunteers Wanted
With the aim f strengthening internatinal cmmunicatin, an nline interactin is t take place between ur schl and Saint Luis Schl in Britain next weekend. Three vlunteers are wanted t hst the interactin, intrduce the histry and features f ur schl and answer questins. Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply. Of curse, thse with previus experience are preferred. If yu’re interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes.
Cme and prve yur excellence!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则招聘启事，招聘三名志愿者参与下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl线上互动活动，介绍各自学校的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：with the aim f=with the purpse f
有……能力：be able t d→be capable f
报名：register=sign up
有资格的：eligible → qualified
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of curse, thse with previus experience are preferred.
拓展句：There is n dubt that thse wh have previus experience are preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply. (运用了whever引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes. (运用了if引导的状语从句)
72读后续写
【答案】The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne. I had t turn the chral sng we practiced tgether int my sl singing. I feel a bit nervus when s many peple lk at me. When the accmpaniment sunded, my legs trembled nervusly. At that mment, I thught f Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, yu will make it”. I tried t calm myself dwn and started singing bravely and ludly. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily cngratulated me with a harse vice. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. I was grateful fr her help and wish her an early recvery. Althugh it is regrettable that she was unable t attend the talent shw this time, but we grw frm the preparing, and we win frm the trying. There will still be pprtunities, and ur next perfrmance will definitely be even mre wnderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者面临着融入城市生活的挑战，一天，学校宣布要举办一场才艺表演，同学Lily主动提出和作者一起进行演唱表演，她们认真练习，积极准备，但是在表演的前一天，Lily不幸生病，作者只好独自表演的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我独自走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自完成表演的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我在后台看到Lily。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Lily的交流以及感悟。
2.续写线索：改变——紧张——想起Lily——镇静——演唱——成功——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.改变：turn/transfrm
②. 想起：think f/remember
情绪类
①.紧张：nervus/tense
②.感谢：be grateful/shw my gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)