八年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共14页。

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was n the plane t Tky, Japan, I was excited and nervus because I’d spend the fllwing year studying there.
Fr sme reasns, I really liked the 1 . But I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar 2 me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly success was 3 — I gt an A n every wrd test. The first term was the 4 time I wuld ever have. Peple used a lt f idims in their daily lives and the teachers spke s 5 that almst everything they said flew right ver my head. I culd nly becme 6 arund my rmmates, wh culd speak slwly t me and wuld nt laugh at my 7 .
Speaking f meals in my schl, they were mre than just 8 . The chices were endless and peple with special fd needs were well pleased.
Years have passed, but I still 9 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10 experience has taught me mre than I culd learn frm bks.
1．A．custmB．cultureC．cuntryD．language
2．A．gaveB．helpedC．trubledD．pleased
3．A．spellingB．writingC．speakingD．listening
4．A．bestB．hardestC．easiestD．happiest
5．A．slwlyB．clearlyC．differentlyD．quickly
6．A．mre wrriedB．less wrriedC．mre excitedD．less excited
7．A．wrdsB．questinsC．answersD．mistakes
8．A．specialB．strangeC．fineD．expensive
9．A．rememberB．chseC．expectD．celebrate
10．A．excitingB．interestingC．traditinalD．educatinal
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Cnsumer Electrnic Trade Shw is a chance fr technlgy cmpanies frm all ver the wrld t shw their new prducts and inventins. Usually there’s ne type f thing that becmes the star n the trade shw. Here is a trade shw abut rbts.
11．Accrding t the passage, what are the star inventins abut in this trade shw?
A．Apps.B．Cmpanies.C．Cmputers.D．Rbts.
12．Hw many uses f the Rbt Suitcase are mentined?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
13．Which inventin d the disabled peple need mst?
A．The Electrnic Glve.B．The Rbt Suitcase.C．The Rbmart.D．The Smnx.
14．Which is TRUE abut the Smnx?
A．It can help peple becme strnger.B．It can help peple have a better sleep.
C．It can make the wner mre nervus.D．It can make different breathing mvements itself.
15．What is the abve infrmatin mainly abut?
A．Rbts will be ur clse friends in the future.B．Cnsumer Electrnic Trade Shw is great.
C．Hw t invent rbts.D．Fur inventins making ur life easier.
B
Wang Yaping is the first female taiknaut (中国宇航员) t wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin as well as the first Chinese wman t perfrm a spacewalk.
Wang’s dream f becming the first female astrnaut was inspired (鼓舞) by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space missin. “Nw China has its first man in space, when will ur cuntry have its first wman,” thught Wang.
Brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980, Wang had been an intelligent lng-distance runner since primary schl, and cmpeted in lcal sprts meetings. In 1997, Wang, a high schl student, was encuraged t apply fr the pilt training prgram because she was gd at sprts and didn’t wear glasses. Given her strng ability t stay calm, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinatins and became part f the seventh batch f female pilts in China. After fur years f educatin and training, Wang finally learned t fly fur different types f aircraft befre graduatin. She gt the tp level at the end f 2011. Hwever, Liu Yang, instead f Wang, was chsen fr the histric missin f becming China’s first wman in space in June 2012. Wang was disappinted because it was her dream as well. But she tld Liu, “We are prud f yu and bth f ur dreams cme true when yu make it.”
In 2020, a team f Chinese university students translated csmic rays (宇宙射线) int music. They said the prject was inspired by Wang’s live space speech, when they were teenagers. Wang has given a secnd lecture in the space statin, encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
16．What did Wang dream t d after Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight?
A．T apply fr the pilt training prgram.
B．T perate China’s first manned space task.
C．T becme the first Chinese female astrnaut
D．T give a space speech in Tiangng space statin.
17．Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①Wang passed all tests and examinatins t becme a female pilt.
②Wang tk part in lcal sprts meetings in primary schl as a runner.
③Wang applied fr the pilt training prgram as a high schl student.
④Wang gt the tp level but failed t be chsen as the first wman in space.
A．③②①④B．③①④②C．②③①④D．②③④①
18．Hw did Wang feel when Liu Yang became the first wman in space?
A．angry and jealusB．disappinted but prud
C．excited and cheerfulD．prud but impatient
19．What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T tell us hw Wang Yaping realized her dream in 2020
B．T let us knw abut a team f Chinese university students.
C．T encurage yung peple t achieve their dreams like Wang.
D．T shw a live space speech given by Wang in the space statin.
20．On which page f China Daily can we prbably find this passage?
A．Culture.B．Peple.C．Technlgy.D．Advertisement.
C
Online shpping is big business. Trillins f dllars f gds were bught ver the Internet in 2020. Althugh sme peple prefer t shp in real shps, sme experts say that 95% f all shpping will be dne thrugh the Internet by 2040. With the fast grwth in nline sales recently, peple may think that nline shpping nly began in the last ten years. In fact, the wrld’s first nline shpping tk place mre than 35 years ag.
A British wman named Jane Snwball was the first persn t shp nline. At the time, in May 1984, she was a 72-year-ld grandmther living in Gateshead, England. A cmputer engineer named Michael Aldrich made sme changes t Snwball’s televisin set and remte cntrl. His mdificatin enabled the elderly wman t place an rder at the lcal Tesc supermarket. The rder was sent thrugh telephne lines t the stre which wuld send the items t her hme and she paid fr them in cash. Hwever, this histric mment didn’t lead t a huge wrldwide industry because the websites had nt been invented yet. Aldrich nly thught that it was a fun experiment.
These days, nline shpping is experiencing huge grwth. With the Cvid-19 pandemic, peple in many parts f the wrld are staying hme much mre and even wrk remtely. A lt f them are shpping n the Internet withut ging ut t keep away frm the virus. Experts believe the disease has speeded up the use f the Internet t buy gds at least tw t three years. That’s why the pandemic will be seen as anther milestne (里程碑) in the histry f nline shpping.
21．What d we knw abut nline shpping in the first paragraph?
A．Online shpping nly began in the last decade
B．All shpping will be dne n the Internet by 2040.
C．There are sme custmers wh prefer t shp ffline.
D．Peple bught millins f dllars f gds nline in 2020.
22．What des the underlined wrd mdificatin mean in paragraph 2?
A．additinB．imprvementC．inventinD．suggestin
23．Hw did Michael Aldrich feel abut nline shpping?
A．It was a huge success.B．It was a histric mment.
C．It made the Internet ppular.D．It was an enjyable experiment.
24．Why des the authr think the Cvid-19 might be a milestne in nline shpping?
A．Patients with the disease had t place rders frm hspitals.
B．Peple spent mre time at hme and avided ging ut shpping.
C．It marked the time when peple started t buy mst things nline.
D．Stres in remte areas went ut f business because f Cvid-19.
25．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The uses f nline shpping.B．The inventin f the internet.
C．The imprtance f the internet.D．The histry f nline shpping.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In clear and refreshing autumn, we can see many beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) in the wrld. 26 . The festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. The number nine is the largest number—it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd jiu. 27 .
There are many different custms n the Duble Ninth Festival. In ancient times, peple liked t d the fllwing tw things t celebrate this festival. 28 . Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan. 29 . Nwadays, climbing muntains fr gd wishes n the Duble Ninth Festival has gradually cnnected with sme ther utdr activities.
Peple wuld als eat Chngyang cakes n the Duble Ninth Festival. 30 . It has a gd meaning “making steady prgress (步步高升)”.
Althugh peple tday dn’t fllw all the traditinal custms f the festival, the Duble Ninth Festival is still a festival t respect the elderly.
A．And jiu has the meaning f “a lng and healthy life”
B．This kind f cake is a traditinal snack fr this special festival
C．In 1981, Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival fr the elderly
D．They wuld climb muntains with their friends r families n this special day
E．It is time fr Chinese t celebrate Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival
F．Every year n this day, peple will climb up t this pavilin t enjy the beautiful view
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是对六本小说的介绍，请根据五位同学的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
As we all knw, it is ften difficult fr a mm t clear up after wrking fr a day. S an 36 （Australia）mther came up with a new way t slve the prblem. She put mney under the rubbish arund the huse, 37 （include）tilet paper and pieces f paper n the flr.
When the mney wasn’t taken away, she added the prize mney. She said that anyne wh lent 38 helping hand culd get sme mney. Unluckily, nne f the ther family members jined 39 the litter picking, s the mm had t take back her wn mney.
The mm psted the idea n Facebk with a pht f the tilet paper. She wrte nline, “Needing smething t encurage kids and husbands 40 （tidy）up arund the huse? Clearly this game 41 （nt wrk）yet, maybe ne day. Fr nw, I’ll keep 42 （raise）the prize mney, knwing it’s cming back.”
One said, “My kids wuld 43 （prbable）pick it up, take the mney, thrw it back n the flr and frget abut the whle thing.” A secnd replied, “N ne will pick it up even if it saves 44 （they）life.” Anther mm left a large sign t everyne else living in the hme and read, “Put yur clthes away, 45 I’ll beat yu. Lve yu, Mm.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会(Hi-tech Fair)， 你们对“未来机器人与生活”展厅的一款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
提示词汇：
展厅exhibitin hall；金属metal；可回收的recyclable
要求：
1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Mark,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
The Electrnic Glve
Wrn n the hand, this glve can bring sme hand functins back. It helps peple wh have difficulty ding daily activities such as catching and picking up things, pening drs and turning n taps.
The Rbt Suitcase
If yu are afraid t frget smething at the airprt, yu will lve the idea behind this rbt suitcase. The suitcase can fllw its wner. It can als stay away frm ther things n its way. It can even call the plice when smene is trying t take it away.
The Rbmart
The Rbmart is hping t make shpping easier fr peple. This Rbmart can be cntrlled by an app. Yu can watch it rll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.
The Smnx
The Smnx is a sleep rbt that mimics (模仿) smebdy lying next t yu in bed by “breathing”. It’s a cmfrt rbt held by the sleeper. It can be cntrlled t make different breathing mvements. This helps t change a user’s wn breathing and helps him fall asleep mre naturally.
31 Linda is interested in the refrm and pening up in Guangdng. But she has t g back t her hmetwn befre Feb. 17.
32 Tm thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting, especially Qing Dynasty Curt paintings. He hpes t visit a museum in March.
33 Lily likes Chinese freehand-style il paintings very much. She wants t visit a museum befre March.
34 Sara has great interest in Chinese prints. She wants t cmpare Chinese prints with Western prints n April.
35 Jack lives in Nanshan. He is curius abut Chinese relics frm the State f Chu. He wants t learn mre abut Chinese relics befre April.
A．Shenzhen Museum f Histry and Flk Culture: Relics f tw Tusi clans in Sichuan Prvince are n display until March 28.
B．Shenzhen Museum f Ancient Art: Three exhibitins f ancient Chinese relics including Qing Dynasty Curt paintings are n display until March 7.
C． Shenzhen Refrm and Opening-up Exhibitin Hall: The “Great Tides Surge Alng the Pearl River”(大潮起珠江) exhibitin displays ld phts and histrical vides t review the refrm and pening up in Guangdng until Feb. 18.
D．Guan Shanyue Art Museum: A ttal f 84 Chinese freehand-style il paintings are n display until Feb. 28.
E. China Printmaking Museum: Chinese and Western prints selected frm China Printmaking Museum’s cllectin are n display until April 30.
F. Nanshan Museum: A ttal f 124 pieces f the State f Chu relics dating back t mre than 2,200 years ag are n display until April 5.
家庭机器人
材质
金属，可回收
外观
像真人一样
功能
与人交流；做饭、跳舞；（补充至少1条）
为何感兴趣
（1—2条理由）
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在日本学习日语的经历。
1．句意：出于某些原因，我真的很喜欢这门语言。
custm习俗；culture文化；cuntry国家；language语言。根据“learning it”及“The grammar”可知，此处指喜欢这门语言，故选D。
2．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。
gave给；helped帮助；trubled困扰；pleased满意。根据“even drve me crazy”可知，让我发疯，所以很困扰我，故选C。
3．句意：但我擅长拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。
spelling拼写；writing写作；speaking说；listening听。根据“I gt an A n every wrd test.”可知，每次单词测试我都得A，所以擅长拼写。故选A。
4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。
best最好的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；happiest最开心的。根据“It was I wuld ever have.”和后文介绍可知，经历过的最艰难的一学期。故选B。
5．句意：人们在日常生活中使用了很多习语，老师们说得很快，他们说的几乎每件事都让我听不懂。
slwly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“almst everything they said flew right ver my head”以及前文提到的“这是作者经历过的最难的一学期”可知，老师讲得太快了，所以都不明白，故选D。
6．句意：我只能在室友身边变得不那么担心，他们可以慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我的错误。
mre wrried更担心的；less wrried不那么担心的；mre excited更兴奋的；less excited不那么兴奋的。根据“wh culd speak slwly t me and wuld nt laugh at my ”可知，室友慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我，所以在室友身边没有那么担心，故选B。
7．句意：我只能在室友身边变得不那么担心，他们可以慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我的错误。
wrds话语；questins问题；answers答案；mistakes错误。根据上文“wh culd speak slwly t me and wuld nt laugh at my”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说，不介意作者的错误，故选D。
8．句意：说到我学校的伙食，可不仅仅是还行。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；fine好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The chices were endless and peple with special fd needs were well pleased”可知，选择是无穷无尽的，有特殊食物需求的人很满意，所以学校的饭菜很好，故选C。
9．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得我在日本作为交换学生度过的日子。
remember记得；chse选择；expect期待；celebrate庆祝。根据“Years have passed, but I still…the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan.”可知，多年过去仍然记得这段日子，故选A。
10．句意：这段有趣的经历教会了我很多书本上学不到的东西。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；traditinal传统的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“ The…experience has taught me mre than I culd learn frm bks.”可知，这段经历对作者来说很有趣也很难忘，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了2018年消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。
11．细节理解题。根据“Usually there’s ne type f thing that becmes the star n the trade shw”可知，机器人是这次的明星发明，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据The Rbt Suitcase中的信息“The suitcase can fllw its wner. It can als stay away frm ther things n its way. It can even call the plice when smene is trying t take it away”手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据The Electrnic Glve中的信息“It helps peple wh have difficulty ding daily activities such as catching and picking up things, pening drs and turning n taps.”它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据The Smnx中的信息“The Smnx is a sleep rbt …This helps t change a user’s wn breathing and helps him fall asleep mre naturally.”可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们生活更加容易，舒适，故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程以及她的演讲鼓励年轻人实现他们的太空梦想。
16．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s dream f becming the first female astrnaut was inspired (鼓舞) by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space missin.”可知，在杨利伟2003年的太空飞行之后，王亚平梦想着成为中国第一位女宇航员，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Wang had been an intelligent lng-distance runner since primary schl”以及“In 1997, Wang, a high schl student, was encuraged t apply fr the pilt training prgram because she was gd at sprts and didn’t wear glasses.”以及“Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinatins and became part f the seventh batch f female pilts in China.”以及“, Liu Yang, instead f Wang, was chsen fr the histric missin f becming China’s first wman in space in June 2012.”可知，王亚平在小学时就以跑步运动员的身份参加了当地的运动会，后来作为一名高中生申请了飞行员培训计划，她通过了所有的测试和考试，成为一名女飞行员，经过多年的努力和训练，她在2011年底达到了最高水平。然而，2012年6月，刘洋代替王被选中执行这一历史性任务，成为中国首位进入太空的女性，正确的顺序②③①④，是故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wang was disappinted because it was her dream as well. But she tld Liu, ‘We are prud f yu and bth f ur dreams cme true when yu make it.’ ”可知，当刘洋成为第一个进入太空的女性时，王亚平感到很失望，但同时她也为刘洋感到骄傲，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“ has given a secnd lecture in the space statin, encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.”可知，最后一段主要是鼓励年轻人像王亚平一样实现自己的梦想，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程以及她的演讲鼓励年轻人实现他们的太空梦想，应该是在《中国日报》的“人物”部分能找到这篇文章，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了网购的相关历史以及发展情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Althugh sme peple prefer t shp in real shps, sme experts say that 95% f all shpping will be dne thrugh the Internet by 2040.”可知，有些顾客更喜欢在线下购物，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“A cmputer engineer named Michael Aldrich made sme changes t Snwball’s televisin set and remte cntrl. His mdificatin enabled the elderly wman t place an rder at the lcal Tesc supermarket.”可知，一位计算机工程师对Snwball的电视机和遥控器做了一些改动。他的修改使这位老妇人能够在当地的乐购超市下订单。单词“mdificatin”指的是“修改，更改”，与B选项意思接近，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Aldrich nly thught that it was a fun experiment.”可知，Aldrich只认为这是一个有趣的实验，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ A lt f them are shpping n the Internet withut ging ut t keep away frm the ’s why the pandemic will be seen as anther milestne (里程碑) in the histry f nline shpping.”可知，作者认为新冠疫情期间，人们花更多的时间待在家里，避免外出购物，因此促进了网购的发展，因此是网购的一个里程碑，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the wrld’s first nline shpping tk place mre than 35 years ag.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍网购的相关历史以及发展情况，故选D。
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗。
26．根据“The festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处提到了某个节日，E选项“这是中国人庆祝重阳节的时候”符合，故选E。
27．根据“The number nine is the largest number—it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd jiu”可知，此处应提到了汉字“久”，A选项“九有‘长寿健康’的意思”符合，故选A。
28．根据“In ancient times, peple liked t d the fllwing tw things t celebrate this festival.”可知，此处提到了重阳节的习俗，结合“Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan”可知，习俗是去爬山，D选项“在这个特殊的日子里，他们会和朋友或家人一起爬山”符合，故选D。
29．根据“Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan.”可知，此处提到了与“滕王阁”有关的内容，F选项“每年的这一天，人们都会爬上这座亭子欣赏美丽的景色”符合，故选F。
30．根据“Peple wuld als eat Chngyang cakes n the Duble Ninth Festival.”可知，此处提到了“蛋糕”，B选项“这种蛋糕是这个特殊节日的传统小吃”符合，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了5位同学的爱好和需求以及几个展馆的相关信息。
31．根据“Linda is interested in the refrm and pening up in Guangdng.”可知琳达对广东的改革开放很感兴趣，选项C“‘大潮起珠江’展览展出老照片和历史视频，回顾广东改革开放，展期至2月18日” 符合。故选C。
32．根据“Tm thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting, especially Qing Dynasty Curt paintings. ”可知汤姆认为中国古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宫廷绘画，结合选项，选项B“深圳古代艺术博物馆:包括清代宫廷绘画在内的三个中国古代文物展览将持续到3月7日”符合。故选B。
33．根据“Lily likes Chinese freehand-style il paintings very much. She wants t visit a museum befre March.”可知莉莉非常喜欢中国写意式油画。她想在三月之前参观博物馆，结合选项，选项D“关山月美术馆:此次展览将展出84幅中国写意油画，展览截止日期为2月28日”符合。故选D。
34．根据“She wants t cmpare Chinese prints with Western prints n April.”可知她想在四月将中国版画与西方版画进行比较，结合选项，选项E“从中国版画馆藏品中挑选的中国和西方版画将展出至4月30日”符合。故选E。
35．根据“He is curius abut Chinese relics frm the State f Chu. He wants t learn mre abut Chinese relics befre April.”可知他对楚国的中国文物很好奇。他想在四月之前更多地了解中国文物，结合选项，选项F“此次展览截止到4月5日，共展出了124件距今2200多年的楚国文物”符合。故选F。
36．Australian 37．including 38．a 39．in
40．t tidy 41．hasn’t wrked
42．raising 43．prbably 44．their 45．r
【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈们为了让其他家庭成员做家务而想出的办法。
36．句意：于是一位澳大利亚母亲想出了一个新办法来解决这个问题。根据“mther ”可知是指一位澳大利亚母亲，应用Australian“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。
37．句意：她把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，包括卫生纸和地板上的纸片。include“包括”，逗号后使用现在分词构成介宾结构，故填including。
38．句意：她说任何伸出援助之手的人都可以得到一些钱。此处是固定表达a helping hand“援助之手”，a表泛指，故填a。
39．句意：不幸的是，没有其他家庭成员加入捡垃圾的行列，所以这位母亲不得不拿回自己的钱。jin in“加入”，固定搭配，故填in。
40．句意：需要一些东西来鼓励孩子和丈夫整理房子吗？encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做”，是固定表达，故填t tidy。
41．句意：显然这个游戏还没有成功，也许有一天会成功。根据“yet”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填hasn’t wrked。
42．句意：现在，我将继续提高奖金，因为我知道它会回来的。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，是固定表达，故填raising。
43．句意：我的孩子们可能会捡起它，拿走钱，扔回地板上，然后把整件事都忘了。prbable是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填prbably。
44．句意：即使它能救他们的命，也没有人会捡起来。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
45．句意：把衣服收起来，否则我就打你。根据“Put yur clthes ’ll beat yu. ”可知，这个母亲让孩子把衣服收起来，否则就打孩子，r“否则”，故填r。
46．例文
Dear Mark,
Hw is everything ging? Last Sunday, my parents tk me t visit Hi-tech Fair. We all became interested in a family rbt in the exhibitin hall f Future Rbts and Life. I will intrduce it t yu.
It is made f metal s it can be recycled, which is beneficial t the envirnment. It lks like a real man. It can d many things. It can talk with peple like real friends. And it can ck meals and dance. What’s mre, it can d mst f the husewrk s that we can have mre free time t relax urselves. It is very cute and can help us save time s my parents and I all like it.
I hpe I can have a rbt ne day.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍这个家庭机器人。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍家人对这款家庭机器人感兴趣；
第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍这款家庭机器人；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①becme interested in对……感兴趣
②be beneficial t对……有好处
[高分句型]
①It is made f metal s it can be recycled, which is beneficial t the envirnment.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②it can d mst f the husewrk s that we can have mre free time t relax urselves.(s that引导的目的状语从句)