全国乙卷02(含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）What is the prbable relatinship between Jane and Lucy?
A．Relatives.B．C-wrkers.C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. My wife Lucy has tld me s much abut yu. I hear yu have similar thughts abut yur bss.
W: Yeah. I am lking fr ther newspaper jbs currently.
2．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What des the man want t knw?
A．Tips n making a pie.
B．Meanings f expressins.
C．Prblems f eating dessert.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can yu tell me the meaning f “piece f cake”? What abut “easy as pie”?
W: Neither is abut dessert. They are similar in meaning t “n prblem”.
M: Well, have yu ever made a pie? There is nthing easy abut it.
3．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．What fd t rder.B．Where t buy fd.C．Hw t ck fd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are yu ging t rder? I’m thinking f getting the ndles.
W: Why nt try smething else? Their Italian dishes are gd. Fr myself, I haven’t decided.
M: I had ne f thse yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
4．（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）What will the man d later?
A．See a dctr.B．G t the beach.C．Have dinner with his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I have t g t the dctr’s ffice right after schl. If yu want t g t the beach when I’m dne, we can meet up there later.
M: I have t g t dinner with my parents later. Srry.
5．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Why des the man suggest the wman try swimming?
A．She swims very well.B．Swimming keeps her slim.C．The gym des her less gd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu decided t renew yur gym membership t stay healthy?
W: I’m nt sure really. I dn’t knw if it’s ding me any gd.
M: Why dn’t yu try swimming? Yu’re a gd swimmer.
W: I culd d, I suppse. It might be mre fun than the gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which is the special ffer tday?
A．Bacn.B．Fried eggs.C．Chicken rlls.
7．What des the wman prbably d?
A．A waitress.B．A ck.C．A salespersn.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Can I see the menu, please? What’s tday’s special?
W: Chicken rlls. We als have delicius sup ndles with seafd.
M: That sunds gd. I’ll have thse tw.
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Yes, I’d like bacn, a fried egg with buttered tast and a bttle f Cke. That’s all.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What has gne wrng?
A．The washing machine.B．The electricity supply.C．The car.
9．Hw is the man feeling?
A．Embarrassed.B．Relieved.C．Unhappy.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: What’s wrng with the washing machine? I just can’t get it started.
W: It’s nt the washing machine. It’s the pwer failure.
M: Pwer failure? What can we d withut electricity?
W: I called the electricity service just nw but the line is ccupied. Maybe we shuld drive there t reprt this.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the man want frm the wman?
A．A vide.B．A cmputer.C．A science paper.
11．What des the man have t d tday?
A．G running.B．Fix smething.C．Finish a prject.
12．Hw des the man feel in the end?
A．Upset.B．Anxius.C．Grateful.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Culd yu help me, please?
W: Yes, what d yu want?
M: Culd I brrw yur cmputer fr a cuple f days?
W: What’s wrng with yurs? Has smebdy stlen it?
M: N, it’s been running really slw the last few days. Last night the screen just went black and I culdn’t get it t wrk again.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: I’ll take it t the repair shp tmrrw and get it fixed. The prblem is that I’m in the middle f ding a science prject, which I need t finish tday.
W: OK, but I’m watching a vide n my cmputer nw. It’s hmewrk frm my teacher. I can bring it ver t yu arund nn.
M: OK, that will be great. Thank yu s much.
W: I’m glad t help. That’s what friends are fr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why des the wman decide t register fr 3 days instead f 2?
A．She can get three free dinners.
B．She can’t save s much as expected.
C．She can learn mre abut cmputing.
14．Hw will the wman pay?
A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.
15．Hw much will the wman spend n accmmdatin?
A．$25.B．$50.C．S75.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Find the cnference ffice in advance.
B．Live near the cnference center.
C．Bk the guest huse early.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Well. I knw the cmputing cnference is fr three days but actually I want t attend n Friday and Saturday nly. Will that be any cheaper?
M: Let me have a lk. Well, yu culd register fr the tw days separately, but that wuldn’t actually save yu very much, as it still csts each day. In fact, if yu culd register fr the three days, yu als get an invitatin t a free dinner n Saturday night, s that’s prbably the better ptin.
W: Right. I’ll d that. Hw much will the fees be in that case?
M: It’s $75.
W: All right. I’d like t register fr the full three days. Nw, can I pay that by credit card?
M: I’m afraid nt. Yu’ll have t send a cheque t us, r yu can pay in cash at the cnference ffice.
W: Fine. S it’s prbably the easiest if I pay by cheque. Hw abut accmmdatin? I guess that’s nt included in the price?
M: N. I’m srry. but there’s a very reasnable guest huse which is $25 per night. And I think that includes yur breakfast. But if yu’re interested, yu’ll need t bk sn because there’s always a heavy demand.
W: OK. I’d bk fr 2 nights. Is it clse t the cnference center?
M: It’d be abut a ten-minute walk away frm here.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a gym.C．In a park.
18．What happened t the wman yesterday?
A．She fell ff the bed.
B．She had truble in breathing.
C．She almst died f heart disease.
19．What was the wman’s decisin?
A．Changing her lifestyle.
B．Drinking less cffee.
C．Seeing the dctr regularly.
20．What annys the wman mst?
A．Having scary dreams.B．Giving up fried chips.C．Getting up early.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse, I see. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up frm the bed t get smething t drink, I felt truble in breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their cmmunityB．attend a virtual learning prgramme
C．meet peple frm different backgrundsD．prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22．If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A．cmplete a reflectin task each weekB．watch sprts n the IOC channel
C．wrk n a sprt-based prjectD．cach and advise their peers
23．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B．Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C．Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D．Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
21．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
B
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）Mney Daniels spends several hurs every week cleaning up cans and bttles in the rivers near his hme with ther teen envirnmentalists in Chattanga, TN. Tgether, they have cllected mre than 1 tn f aluminum cans, nearly 1,000 cans a week fr a year. In January, he c-funded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The prject’s missin: t encurage kids t pick up 1 millin punds f trash acrss the glbe befre the end f the year.
Daniels says he first develped a passin fr wildlife when he was 3. “As far back as I can remember, I’ve always lved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discvering trash n walks alng the river with his family, he immediately thught f his favrite sea creatures.
His missin nw is saving the earth’s rivers, which he pints ut are even mre plluted than the wrld’s ceans. “Eighty percent f the cean’s trash cmes frm rivers,” he says. In 2019, he adpted the name Cnservatin Kid n Instagram, and started psting abut things like hw smething as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), chke, and kill turtles, birds, and fish. Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began.
Althugh he mstly speaks t ther teens, Daniels has fund that adults are ften persuaded by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and ridding plastic ught t be a selfish act fr humanity: when plastics break dwn, they can wind up in ur drinking water. He has met with the mayr f his city, and his experiences speaking with influential grwnups has cnvinced him that adults can change their habits.
But, in truth, the burden t save the planet has landed n children like him. “Kids may be a small percent f the ppulatin, but we’re 100% f the future,” he says. “And we can save the wrld.”
24．What led t the birth f Daniel’s prject?
A．The inspiratin frm his best friend.
B．The gal t make a rle mdel fr kids.
C．The cncern fr the cean life.
D．The idea f ther teen envirnmentalists.
25．Which can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A．The cean’s trash has grwn rapidly.
B．The river pllutin requires less attentin.
C．Many animals are infected in the pandemic.
D．River waste cntributes mst t the cean’s trash.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mney Daniels?
A．Optimistic and creative.
B．Caring and respnsible.
C．Cnsiderate and generus.
D．Curageus and devted.
27．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Grwnups’selfish behavirs fr humanity.
B．A teenager’s cntributins t saving the waters.
C．A yungster’s respnsibility t prtect the wrld.
D．Teen envirnmentalists’ effrts t clean the ceans.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mney Daniels spends several hurs every week cleaning up cans and bttles in the rivers near his hme with ther teen envirnmentalists in Chattanga, TN. Tgether, they have cllected mre than 1 tn f aluminum cans, nearly 1,000 cans a week fr a year. In January, he c-funded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The prject’s missin: t encurage kids t pick up 1 millin punds f trash acrss the glbe befre the end f the year.”（Mney Daniels和其他青少年环保主义者一起住在田纳西州查塔努加(Chattanga)，他们每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。他们总共收集了1吨多的铝罐，每周收集近1000个。今年1月，他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为“清理孩子”的俱乐部。该项目的使命是：鼓励孩子们在年底前在全球捡起100万磅的垃圾。）以及第二段中““As far back as I can remember, I’ve always lved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discvering trash n walks alng the river with his family, he immediately thught f his favrite sea creatures.”（“从我记事起，我就一直很喜欢动物，”丹尼尔斯说。他对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步时发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。）可知，对海洋生物的关注促使了丹尼尔斯这个项目的诞生。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“His missin nw is saving the earth’s rivers, which he pints ut are even mre plluted than the wrld’s ceans. “Eighty percent f the cean’s trash cmes frm rivers,” he says.”（他现在的任务是拯救地球上的河流，他指出，河流的污染程度甚至比世界上的海洋还要严重。“80%的海洋垃圾来自河流，”他说。）可知，从第三段可以推断出河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的主要来源。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中““As far back as I can remember, I’ve always lved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discvering trash n walks alng the river with his family, he immediately thught f his favrite sea creatures.”（“从我记事起，我就一直很喜欢动物，”丹尼尔斯说。他对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步时发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。）以及最后一段“But, in truth, the burden t save the planet has landed n children like him. “Kids may be a small percent f the ppulatin, but we’re 100% f the future,” he says. “And we can save the wrld.””（但事实上，拯救地球的重任落在了像他这样的孩子身上。“孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”他说。“我们可以拯救世界。”）可推知，丹尼尔斯非常有爱心和责任心。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“But, in truth, the burden t save the planet has landed n children like him. “Kids may be a small percent f the ppulatin, but we’re 100% f the future,” he says. “And we can save the wrld.””（但事实上，拯救地球的重任落在了像他这样的孩子身上。“孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”他说。“我们可以拯救世界。”）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。故选B项。
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “unequivcally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin (NHTSA) recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency (透明) prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins (夸大) cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy. Rushing the implementatin f such technlgy withut addressing its limitatins culd lead t serius cnsequences n the rad.
28．What can we learn abut Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes frm paragraph 2?
A．736 fatal cases f self-driving are recrded.
B．NHTSA fcused n the crashes n highways.
C．The ttal number f car crashes is extremely small.
D．The incidents avided are nt cunted in the crash statistics.
29．What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A．They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B．They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C．They are restricted t the experiences f satisfied custmers.
D．They have been prven t be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
30．What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A．It is ill-received.B．It is well-develped.
C．It needs the driver t stay fcused.D．It reduces the accidents greatly.
31．Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A．Cncerns and Questins Surrunding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C．The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D．Recnstructin and Revlutin f Tesla’s Autpilt and Full Self-Driving
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features.(然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故不计入撞车统计。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.(特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低社区的富裕人士。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “unequivcally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests therwise.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Eln Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车“绝对更安全”，但数据显示并非如此。)”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Cncerns and Questins Surrunding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars(围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和问题)”。故选A。
D
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics(物流)f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng-duratin space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gne t a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu. T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list. This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get n bard. Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it- - yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
32．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A fd magazine.B．An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C．A sci-fi handbk.D．A space histry website.
33．What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities“ mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ambitius targets.B．Similar requests.
C．Unusual habits.D．Harsh cnditins.
34．What is the authr’ s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A．T illustrate the preference cntainer .B．T give an example f standard menu.
C．T advcate trtillas t the readers.D．T shw the variety f fd ptins.
35．What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A．Fd packaging is ptinal.B．Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C．Flying fd prblem is unavidable.D．Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. (对于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。)”, 以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space. (下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? ”（我们在国际空间站上的食物必须满足许多不同的要求。多样性怎么样?）以及后文中“the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures”（当你遇到不同文化背景的人时）由此判断，在太空中可能会遇见文化习俗不一样的宇航员，每一个人的习惯都有可能不一样的，对于“你”可能是很正常的，但是对于别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以得知,peculiarities的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。第三段第二、三句提到“T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne“preference”cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list.This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. ”（为了补偿机组人员，我们可以选择一个“偏好”集装箱，其中包括我们在美国菜单上选择的任何东西。这让我们在菜单上有了一些多样性，选择由我们自己决定。）可以得知，美国宇航员在太空中更喜欢吃玉米粉薄饼，因此作者提到trtillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们的“preference cntainer(偏好食盒)”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. (细小食物的确时不时逃逸出来, 但我们尽力把食物乱飞的情况降至最低。)”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是不可避免的。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Helping Yur Kids t Be Interested in Sprts
Being active and mving is smething that is s imprtant fr us all, especially fr children. 36 Hwever, sme parents can feel shcked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sprts. S hw can yu encurage them t have ag?
It is such a gd idea t lead by example when yu are a parent. This is true fr a variety f aspects, but especially frgetting children invlved in sprt. 37 S yu need t be smene wh is interested and active, if yu want any hpe f them ding s t. If yu lay n the cuch all day then they will just learn t d that t.
38 Althugh they can chse wh they want t supprt, seeing yur enthusiasm fr a particular player r team can be just what is needed t start their jurney. Yu culd lk fr a team unifrm stre t get them a sprts shirt with their name n fr example, as well as see the team play at ne f their games. 39
If smething is dull, it will be hard fr children t be enthusiastic abut it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is nt a gd thing fr later in life. If they shw particular skill and learn t play sprt, then mre practice and training can cme in. 40 When they can enjy what they d, they will nly see it as smething fun t d, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chre t burn calries.
Whatever sprt yur child chses t play, encurage them and make it fun, and then it will be smething that they will want t carry n ding as they g abut the rest f their lives.
A．They wn’t be interested in sprts if yu’re nt.
B．here are sme ther tips that yu wuld share with them.
C．Share yur enthusiasm and it will help t lighten a passin.
D．S think abut ways that can get them t be active in the sprts.
E．Hw active a child is will impact their verall health and learning.
F．Apart frm leading by example, yu culd als share yur favrite team.
G．Hwever, the main message frgetting children int sprt is t keep it fun.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
36．根据上文“Being active and mving is smething that is s imprtant fr us all, especially fr children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
37．根据上文“It is such a gd idea t lead by example when yu are a parent. This is true fr a variety f aspects, but especially frgetting children invlved in sprt.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
38．根据下文“Althugh they can chse wh they want t supprt, seeing yur enthusiasm fr a particular player r team can be just what is needed t start their jurney. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
39．根据上文“Yu culd lk fr a team unifrm stre t get them a sprts shirt with their name n fr example, as well as see the team play at ne f their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
40．根据上文“If they shw particular skill and learn t play sprt, then mre practice and training can cme in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjy what they d, they will nly see it as smething fun t d, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chre t burn calries.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）Wrld Cup sccer fans in Qatar cannt spend all f their time watching matches. S sme f them 41 the desert utside Dha fr camel rides and 42 . They want t have a turist experience between games. Business is 43 fr the animal handlers. They are making much mre mney than usual. 44 , the interest is causing truble fr the camels.
Ali Jaber Al Ali has been in Qatar fr 15 years. He 45 up lving camels and can identify them by their faces. On a nrmal day, his cmpany wuld 46 at mst 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the mrning and 500 in the evening. There is a lt f mney 47 in. Al Ali said, “Thank gd, but it is a lt f 48 .”
Befre rads were built, camels were imprtant t 49 and trade in Qatar. Nw they are 50 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 51 when they are tired. The camels will sit back dwn after standing up. In 52 times, the camels can 53 after every five rides, but nw, they give 15 r mre rides 54 . With little time t rest, the camels are 55 by making lud sunds.
The day 56 fr Al Ali at 4:30 in the mrning, fr turists want t get a pht at 57 . But nt every custmer is 58 . Pabl Criglian frm Argentina was hping fr a mre authentic 59 “I thught I wuld be crssing the desert,” he said, “but when I arrived, I saw a(n) 60 turist pint.”
41．A．head frB．cme acrssC．turn upD．bring abut
42．A．fdB．phtsC．gamesD．prgress
43．A．nrmalB．gdC．hardD．extra
44．A．TherefreB．BesidesC．HweverD．Instead
45．A．tkB．pickedC．lkedD．grew
46．A．fferB．increaseC．bkD．fllw
47．A．handingB．fldingC．cuttingD．resulting
48．A．harvestB．returnC．pressureD．cntributin
49．A．cultureB．educatinC．artD．transprtatin
50．A．exactlyB．hardlyC．reallyD．mstly
51．A．tellB．imagineC．guessD．say
52．A．recentB．mdernC．usualD．rugh
53．A．eatB．restC．playD．train
54．A．at a timeB．in a wayC．fr a whileD．in a rw
55．A．prtestingB．maintainingC．preparingD．accepting
56．A．finishesB．beginsC．happensD．ges
57．A．sunriseB．nceC．easeD．dusk
58．A．pliteB．activeC．happyD．shcked
59．A．experimentB．emtinC．experienceD．achievement
60．A．interestingB．clrfulC．tirelessD．typical
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡塔尔世界杯期间，游客增多，一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照，虽然生意变好了，但是由于超负荷工作，骆驼们大声抗议。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. head fr前往；B. cme acrss遇见；C. turn up出现；D. bring abut产生。根据后文“the desert utside Dha”指前往多哈郊外的沙漠，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. fd食物；B. phts照片；C. games游戏；D. prgress过程。根据后文“fr turists want t get a pht”指游客想拍照，故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物饲养员的生意很好。A. nrmal正常的；B. gd好的；C. hard努力的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“They are making much mre mney than usual.(他们赚的钱比平时多得多)”可知，动物饲养员的生意很好。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种兴趣给骆驼带来了麻烦。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。A. tk带走；B. picked捡起；C. lked看；D. grew生长。根据后文“up lving camels and can identify them by their faces”可知，Ali从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑骆驼服务。A. ffer提供；B. increase增加；C. bk预定；D. fllw跟随。根据后文“at mst 50 rides”指每天最多提供50次骑骆驼服务。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量资金涌入。A. handing递给；B. flding淹没；C. cutting切割；D. resulting导致。根据上文“But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the mrning and 500 in the evening.(但最近几周，他和他的团队在早上和晚上分别提供了500次服务)”可知，服务增加，钱也多了，fld in表示“涌入”。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里说：“感谢上帝，但是压力很大。”A. harvest丰收；B. return返回；C. pressure压力；D. cntributin贡献。结合后文描述骆驼服务量过大可知，虽然挣钱但是压力也很大，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。A. culture文化；B. educatin教育；C. art艺术；D. transprtatin运输。根据后文“and trade”可知，在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们主要用于比赛和骑。A. exactly恰好地；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真地；D. mstly多半；主要地。根据后文“used in racing and giving rides.”指骆驼的主要用途是比赛和人骑。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们累了的时候，阿里能分辨到。A. tell告诉，分辨；B. imagine想象；C. guess猜测；D. say说。根据后文“The camels will sit back dwn after standing up.(骆驼站起来后又会坐下来)”可知，当骆驼们累了的时候，阿里能分辨到迹象。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续被骑15次甚至更多。A. recent最近的；B. mdern现代的；C. usual寻常的；D. rugh艰难的。根据后文“after every five rides, but nw, they give 15 r mre rides”平常游客少的时候，五次就可以休息一下。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续被骑15次甚至更多。A. eat吃；B. rest休息；C. play玩耍；D. train训练。根据后文“With little time t rest”指平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，故选B。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续被骑15次甚至更多。A. at a time每次；B. in a way有点儿；C. fr a while一会儿；D. in a rw一排。根据后文“With little time t rest”可知，游客增多，骆驼一次要连续工作15次甚至更多。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。A. prtesting保护；B. maintaining维持；C. preparing准备；D. accepting接受。根据后文“by making lud sunds”可知，骆驼大声抗议没有时间休息。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里的一天从凌晨4:30开始，因为游客们想要在日出时拍照。A. finishes结束；B. begins开始；C. happens发生；D. ges离开。根据后文“fr Al Ali at 4:30 in the mrning”可知，阿里的一天从凌晨4:30开始，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里的一天从凌晨4:30开始，因为游客们想要在日出时拍照。A. sunrise日出；B. nce曾经；C. ease减轻；D. dusk黄昏。根据上文“fr Al Ali at 4:30 in the mrning”可知，游客想要日出时拍照。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但并不是每个顾客都满意。A. plite礼貌的；B. active活跃的；C. happy快乐的；D. shcked震惊的。根据后文Pabl Criglian认为这里不够真实，可知并不是每个顾客都满意。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自阿根廷的Pabl Criglian希望有一次更真实的体验。“我以为我会穿越沙漠，”他说，“但当我到达时，我看到了一个典型的旅游景点。”A. experiment实验；B. emtin情绪；C. experience经历；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Pabl Criglian frm Argentina was hping fr a mre authentic”以及后文他认为这是一个典型的景点，说明他希望有一次更真实的体验。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自阿根廷的Pabl Criglian希望有一次更真实的体验。“我以为我会穿越沙漠，”他说，“但当我到达时，我看到了一个典型的旅游景点。”A. interesting有趣的；B. clrful华美的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“but when I arrived, I saw a(n)”中but表示转折，说明他认为这里已经成了典型的景点，并不满意。故选D。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023·重庆·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The future lks bright fr a high schl senir in Flrida after being accepted int 27 clleges 61 (ffer) him a cllective $4 millin in schlarship mney.
Fr Jnathan Walker, wh attends high schl in Panama City, the next challenge will be chsing which schl 62 (attend). Amng his impressive cnsideratin 63 (be) Harvard, Stanfrd, and MIT.
In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp 64 wrist device t help peple 65 are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin. In schl, he hpes t study engineering, an interest 66 (inspire) by a chemistry set his parents gifted t him.
“I fund a way t channel that 67 (curius) int science and that sn blssmed int engineering. And then frm there I really 68 (learn) that I culd use engineering t help peple, ” Walker tld ABC News. “And s I just became super interested in creating devices that culd help disadvantaged cmmunities and peple ging thrugh difficult prblems.”
69 fr his key t success, Walker said he wes a lt t his supprtive family. “They shwed me what it’s like t be 70 (passin) abut smething,” he said.
【答案】
61．ffering 62．t attend 63．are 64．a 65．wh/that 66．inspired 67．curisity 68．learned/learnt 69．As 70．passinate
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被27所大学录取、前途一片光明的中学毕业生乔纳森·沃克的相关情况。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：佛罗里达州一名中学毕业班学生被27所大学录取，共获得400万美元的奖学金，他的未来看起来很光明。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，ffer与逻辑主语clleges之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式ffering作后置定语。故填ffering。
62．考查动词不定式。句意：对于在巴拿马城上高中的乔纳森·沃克来说，下一个挑战将是选择上哪所学校。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，构成“疑问词+t d”结构，作动词chsing的宾语。故填t attend。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanfrd, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。
64．考查冠词。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种手腕设备”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，wrist是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
65．考查定语从句。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校里，他希望学习工程学，这是被父母送给他的化学套装激励的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语interest之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。
67．考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并且它很快就发展成了工程学。空处用于指示代词that之后，应用名词curisity，表示“好奇心”，作动词channel的宾语。故填curisity。
68．考查时态。句意：从那时起，我真的学会了利用工程学来帮助人们。根据句中culd use可知，主句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
69．考查固定结构。句意：至于他成功的关键，沃克说，他在很大程度上要归功于支持他的家人。as fr表示“至于，就……方面说来”，符合题意，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
70．考查形容词。句意：“他们向我展示了对某件事充满热情的感觉，”他说。be passinate abut sth.为固定短语，表示“对某物有热情”，所以空处应用形容词passinate，与be动词构成系表结构。故填passinate。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday, the nce-in-500-years ttal slar eclipse (日食) tk place. Unfrtunate, I was ill and culdn’t bserve it myself, s I had t watch it n televisin. I clearly watched the Diamnd Ring, Bailey’s Beads (贝利珠) r slar eclipses in ther areas. The sun n TV was riginally rund, what later became a bat, like a dg taking ff a big bite f a biscuit. Gradually, the sun became thin than an eyebrw. Suddenly, Bailey’s Beads and the Diamnd Ring jump ut naughtily. Then, a large black disk bviusly hung in the sky, the sky became as black as night. After the while, the sun slwly recvered. Ah ha, the dg culdn’t swallw the biscuit and spat ut.
【答案】1. nce-in-500-years→nce-in-500-year
2. Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
3. r→and
4. what→which
5. 删除taking后面的ff
6. thin→thinner
7. jump→jumped
8. hung→hanging
9. while前面的the→a
10. spat后面增加it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电视直播观看日食的经历。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：今天，500年一遇的日全食发生了。此处作修饰ttal slar eclipse的定语，表示“500年一遇的”，其内部的名词使用单数形式，应用nce-in-500-year。故将nce-in-500-years改为nce-in-500-year。
2. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我生病了，不能亲自观看，所以我不得不在电视上观看。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Unfrtunately，意为“不幸的是”。故将Unfrtunate改为Unfrtunately。
3. 考查连词。句意：我清楚地看到了钻石环、贝利珠和其他地方的日食。结合上下文可知，此处是并列关系，应用连词and连接名词短语，意为“和”。故将r改为and。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：电视上的太阳最初是圆的，后来变成了一条船，就像一只狗咬了一大口饼干。此处是引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The sun n TV作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故将what改为which。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：电视上的太阳最初是圆的，后来变成了一条船，就像一只狗咬了一大口饼干。此处用固定短语take a bite f，意为“咬一口”，应删除ff。故删除taking后面的ff。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，太阳变得比眉毛还细。根据than和句意可知，此处表示“更细”，应用thin的比较级形式thinner。故将thin改为thinner。
7. 考查时态。句意：突然，贝利珠和钻石环调皮地跳出来。文章整体在叙述过去发生的事情，这句也应用一般过去时，jump应用过去式jumped。故将jump改为jumped。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，一个巨大的黑色圆盘明显地悬挂在天空中，天空变得漆黑如夜。此处是独立主格结构，hang和a large black disk逻辑上是主动关系，当时行为正在发生，应用hang的现在分词形式hanging。故将hung改为hanging。
9. 考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，太阳慢慢恢复了。此处表示“过了一会儿”，应用固定短语after a while。故将while前面的the改为a。
10. 考查代词。句意：啊哈，狗吞不下饼干，把它吐了出来。分析句子可知，此处spat后缺少宾语，应加上it指代前面的the biscuit。故在spat后面增加it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·广东湛江·校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpng racket
Gd mrning, everybdy! May I have yur attentin, please?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everybdy! May I have yur attentin, please?
In rder t enrich ur schl life and build up ur bdy, a pingpng match will be held next Wednesday. The details are as fllws.
First, the match will begin at eight ’clck n next Wednesday mrning n the schl playgrund. Secnd, participants shuld sign up befre 6 pm next Mnday in the ffice f the Student Unin. Anyne wh is interested in pingpng can sign up fr it. Mre imprtantly, students taking part shuld prepare their wn equipment in advance, such as a pingpng racket.
That’s all, thank yu.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。题目要求考生为班级将于下周三举行的乒乓球比赛写一则口头通知，需介绍比赛时间与地点，说明报名截止时间，提醒参赛者自带装备。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：match→cmpetitin, cntest
首先：first→initially, t begin with, in the first place
参加：take part→participate, jin
提前：in advance→ahead f time, ahead
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t enrich ur schl life and build up ur bdy, a pingpng match will be held next Wednesday.
拓展句：A pingpng match will be held next Wednesday s that we can enrich ur schl life and build up ur bdy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyne wh is interested in pingpng can sign up fr it. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mre imprtantly, students taking part shuld prepare their wn equipment in advance, such as a pingpng racket. (运用了现在分词短语taking part作后置定语)