全国乙卷04(含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What will the man d next?
A．Change sme mney.B．Take the fd hme.C．Sit and eat his meal.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like a chicken rll, an rder f fries and a chclate shake.
W: Fr here r t g?
M: I’ll eat here and here’s 20 dllars.
2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What des the wman suggest?
A．Buying a cmputer.B．Hiring an assistant.C．Starting a business.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I think we shuld replace that ld cmputer.
W: Em, the ld cmputer. Why nt get an assistant t? Our business is grwing fast.
3．（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）What happened t the man?
A．He was sick.B．He wke up late.C．He gt eye prblems.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Bill, what’s the matter with yu? Yu lk s tired and yur eyes lk dull.
M: I didn’t sleep well last night, fr I always wke up with a sre thrat and a cugh.
4．（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）What des the man want t be?
A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．A reprter.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are yu ging t be a teacher r a lawyer?
M: Neither. In fact, I’m cnsidering wrking as a jurnalist. I find it interesting and I wuld lve the challenge.
5．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A．Actin mvies.B．Cmedy mvies.C．Rmantic mvies.
【答案】B
【原文】M: That film is s disappinting. I dn’t like the actin scenes and the lve stry is s bring.
W: I agree. I like mvies that give me a gd laugh.
M: OK. N mre car racing r war mvies fr us!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The preparatins fr camping.
B．The changeable weather.
C．Their favrite fd.
7．What will the man take?
A．Bread.B．Hamburgers.C．Cards.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M:Hi, Silvia. Are yu ging camping with us?
W:Surely, yes.
M:Great. It shuld be gd fun unless the weather gets bad.
W:What d I need t take?
M:Well, when I get hme. I’ll text yu the list I’ve made. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut fd, thugh. I’ve packed enugh hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing t d.
W:Fine. In case we run ut f hamburgers. I’ll take sme tins and bread.
M:Gd idea. If yu want, bring sme cards. We culd play at night.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A．T say gdbye.
B．T get sme advice.
C．T invite him t her hme.
9．Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A．Canada.B．France.C．Germany.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hell, Rick. I’ve cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry Canada?
W: N. I’ll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin! Wish yu an enjyable hliday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers preparing fr?
A．A festival.B．A camping trip.C．A birthday party.
11．What can the man ck?
A．Fruit salad.B．Fried eggs.C．Chicken wings.
12．What fruit des the wman want t buy?
A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Peaches.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: What shuld we buy fr the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy sme chicken wings. I can ck the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I nly knw hw t fry eggs. S let’s buy eggs and ham t.
W: We als need sme bread. And what kind f fruit d yu like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, yu g t pick them. I’d like t get sme peaches. What abut drinks?
M: Sme sft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Culd yu d fruit salad fr us?
W: Of curse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the man rder?
A．Fries and bread.
B．Chicken-fried steak.
C．A medium range juice.
14．What kind f dressing des the man ask fr his salad?
A．French dressing.B．Italian dressing.C．Blue cheese.
15．Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A．The rice is nt ready yet.
B．She ffers him an ld menu.
C．They dn’t serve pies tday.
16．What happened t the baker?
A．He stpped making pies.
B．He quit his jb here.
C．He brke his leg.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hi. Welcme t Heavenly Pies. May I take yur rder?
M: Uh... Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Wuld yu like fries, bread, r rice with yur meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Wuld yu care fr anything t drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium range juice.
W: I’m srry. We nly have large r small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small ne.
W: OK. A small juice. And what kind f dressing wuld yu like with yur salad? It cmes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings d yu have?
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like t see yur pie menu. That’s the main reasn why I like t dine here.
W: Oh, I’m s srry, but we aren’t serving pies tday.
M: Huh?
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, ur bakers, slipped in the kitchen tw days ag, and hurt his leg. He’ll be ut fr at least tw weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Srry.
M: Ww. I’m srry t hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with yur rder in a few minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Hw des Kirsty g t the sprts village every mrning?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
18．What des Kirsty d at midday?
A．She practices shting.B．She meets her caches.C．She takes a walk.
19．What exercise des Kirsty d befre supper?
A．She ges running.B．She ges swimming.C．She plays ftball.
20．When des Kirsty finish her ftball practice?
A．At 6:30.B．At 7:30.C．At 9:00.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Thanks fr making time t talk t us, Kirsty. Perhaps yu shuld start by telling us abut a typical day’s training.
W: Sure. I get up at arund eight and pack my bag. Then I drive t the sprts village at 9:30. I spend an hur at the training center ding shting practice. Then I g swimming. It’s nly a shrt walk t the pl. At midday I have lunch and discuss my prgress with my caches. But I can’t spend t much time with them because I g riding at half past ne. The riding schl is abut half an hur away.
M: Can yu relax a bit after that?
W: Nt exactly — I put n my shrts and running shes fr a gentle run arund the track with sme f the ther athletes. Afterwards I g hme fr a meal and a shrt rest.
M: Hw d yu spend yur evenings?
W: At 6:30 I cme back t the sprts center and play ftball fr an hur. My day finishes after I’ve dne sme exercise in the gym. At 9:00 p.m. I can g hme and have a rest.
M: Well ...
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·贵州·校联考模拟预测）Beautiful Banff Rail & Drive
Discver the Canadian Rckies by rail and car. Enjy tw days abard the scenic Rcky Muntaineer, cmbined with the freedm t discver spectacular Banff Natinal Park at yur leisure by rental car.
Abut the Tur
Yur tur kicks ff in Vancuver, where yu can explre the scenic city n yur wn and visit the Vancuver Lkut fr panramic (全景的) views. After a relaxing evening, yu’ll start yur secnd day with travel abard the Rcky Muntaineer, frm Vancuver t Kamlps, the heart f British Clumbia. Get yur cameras ready fr dramatic scenery, frm the rushing waters f Hell’s Gate t muntain peaks. Cntinue east t Alberta, acrss ranchlands, lakeshres, muntain passes and tunnels, arriving in the picturesque resrt twn f Banff. Spend the next day enjying Banff n yur wn, then drive t Lake Luise and Yh Natinal Park. Travel thrugh Kananaskis Cuntry and the wide-pen ranches f Alberta befre arriving in Calgary, where yu’ll spend an evening turing the city befre yur trip cmes t an end.
Highlights
2 days f scenic rail travel nbard Rcky Muntaineer
Htel accmmdatins fr 5 nights, 4 meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancuver Lkut
Calgary Twer
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
It is yur respnsibility t check and fulfill the passprt, visa, health and immigratin requirements applicable t yur itinerary (行程). We d nt accept any respnsibility if yu cannt travel, r receive any ther lss because yu have nt cmplied with (遵从) any passprt, visa, immigratin requirements r health frmalities (手续). Yu are t pay back t us in relatin t any fines r ther lsses which we get as a result f yur failure t cmply with any passprt, visa, immigratin requirements r health frmalities.
21．Where des the tur begin?
A．Vancuver.B．Kamlps.C．Hell’s Gate.D．Lake Luise.
22．Hw lng des the tur last?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Fur days.D．Five days.
23．What if yu get the travel agency fined because f yur failure?
A．Make an aplgy t the travel agency.B．Stay in the htel fr five mre days.
C．Pay back the fine t the travel agency.D．Hand ut his r her passprt and visa.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了乘坐火车和汽车探索加拿大落基山脉之旅。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yur tur kicks ff in Vancuver, where yu can explre the scenic city n yur wn and visit the Vancuver Lkut fr panramic views. (您的旅程从温哥华开始，在那里您可以自己探索风景优美的城市，并参观温哥华观景台欣赏全景)”可知，旅游从温哥华开始。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Highlights中的信息可知，“2 days f scenic rail travel nbard Rcky Muntaineer (2天的落基山登山火车之旅)”以及“3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage (3天的全尺寸汽车租赁，有GPS和无限里程)”可知，旅行持续2+3=5天。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu are t pay back t us in relatin t any fines r ther lsses which we get as a result f yur failure t cmply with any passprt, visa, immigratin requirements r health frmalities. (如因贵方未遵守任何护照、签证、移民要求或健康手续而造成我方的任何罚款或其他损失，贵方应向我方赔偿)”可知，如果因为游客的原因造成罚款，所有的罚款均由相关的游客负责。故选C项。
B
（2023·广西·校联考模拟预测）Overhead the sky was bright with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spke, ne f the stars mved. In a streak f glden fire it flashed acrss the astnished heavens. And befre the wnder f this culd fade, anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, mving quickly twards the sea.
“What is it?” the child whispered. “Shting stars. They cme every year n a certain night in August. I thught yu wuld like t see the shw.”
That was all: just an unexpected glimpse f smething mysterius and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared fr a lng time int the dark, fascinated by the knwledge all arund the quiet huse. The night was full f the silent music f the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the frtunate seven-year-ld by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than an unbrken night’s sleep.
N dubt I had sme usual childhd playthings, but these are frgtten nw. What I remember is the night the stars fell. And the day we rde in a guard’s van, the time we tried t tuch the crcdile, the telegraph we made that really wrked. I remember the ‘trphy table’ in the hall where we children were encuraged t exhibit things we had fund — snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads, anything unusual r beautiful.
I remember the bks left by my bed that pushed back my hrizns and smetimes actually changed my life. Once my father gave me Zuleika Dbsn, Max Beerbhm’s classic stry f undergraduate life at Oxfrd. I liked it, and tld him s.
“Why dn’t yu think abut ging there yurself?” he said casually. A few years later with luck and a schlarship, I did.
My father had, t a marvellus degree, the gift f pening drs fr his children, f leading them int areas f splendid newness. This subtle art f adding dimensins t a child’s wrld desn’t necessarily require a great deal f time. It simply invlves ding things mre ften with ur children instead f fr them r t them.
24．What can we learn abut the authr after he first saw the shting stars?
A．He changed his attitude twards stars.B．He learnt a lt frm his father.
C．He was deeply impressed.D．He wanted t watch the stars again.
25．Why can the authr still remember that night when he grws up?
A．He was expsed t smething new.
B．He had an unbrken night’s sleep.
C．He spent a whle night listening t music.
D．He watched the shting stars fr a whle night.
26．What made the authr want t g t Oxfrd?
A．His father’s encuragement.B．Max’s invitatin.
C．His academic imprvement.D．His friend’s stry.
27．What d the underlined wrds “pening drs fr his children” prbably mean?
A．Ding things mre frequently fr his children.
B．Taking his children ut f their cmfrt zne.
C．Prviding chances fr his children t be cnnected with nature.
D．Stimulating his children’s interest in explring an unknwn wrld.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经因为父亲带“我”看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀，“我”的父亲有一种非凡的天赋，能够为他的孩子们打开一扇门，带领他们进入辉煌的新领域，“我”也在父亲的鼓励下成功进入了牛津大学。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“That was all: just an unexpected glimpse f smething mysterius and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared fr a lng time int the dark, fascinated by the knwledge all arund the quiet huse. The night was full f the silent music f the falling stars.(这就是一切：只是意外地瞥见了某种神秘而美丽的东西。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间，被安静的房子周围的知识迷住了。夜晚充满了流星无声的音乐。)”可知，在作者第一次看到流星后，他被深深打动了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the frtunate seven-year-ld by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than an unbrken night’s sleep.(几十年过去了，但我仍然记得那个晚上，因为我是一个幸运的7岁男孩，我的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。)”可知，作者长大后还能记得那个夜晚是因为他接触到了新事物。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第七段““Why dn’t yu think abut ging there yurself?” he said casually. A few years later with luck and a schlarship, I did.(“你为什么不考虑自己去那儿呢？”他漫不经心地说。几年后，凭借运气和奖学金，我做到了。)”可知，是父亲的鼓励让作者想去牛津。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的“f leading them int areas f splendid newness(带领他们进入辉煌的新领域)”可知，pening drs fr his children意为“激发孩子们探索未知世界的兴趣”。故选D。
C
（2023·全国·校联考一模）On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs. The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future.
Dimrphs is a small asterid rbiting the larger asterid Didyms. NASA nted that Dimrphs is nt a threat t Earth, but because it passes relatively clse t Earth, it was chsen as the target fr the test missin. Althugh the intended crash shuld change the asterid’s psitin slightly, it will add t a majr shift ver time. “If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asterids can pse a significant threat t planet Earth. Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry. Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA n Nvember 24, 2021. It was accmpanied by anther craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated frm DART just 15 days befre the crash. LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected (弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.
28．What is the purpse f the DART missin?
A．T change the rbit f Dimrphs.
B．T destry Dimrphs cmpletely.
C．T track ptentially dangerus asterids.
D．T stp Dimrphs frm hitting the Earth.
29．Which f the fllwing saying can describe the test accrding t Andrea Riley?
A．Bark up the wrng tree.B．Rb Peter t pay Paul.
C．Better late than never.D．Prepare fr a rainy day.
30．What is LICIACube intended fr?
A．Cllecting rck samples frm Dimrphs’s surface.
B．Keeping track f the crash test with sme phts.
C．Prviding additinal energy fr the DART spacecraft.
D．Increasing the frce f crashing the DART spacecraft int Dimrphs.
31．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T advcate a new space technique.
B．T intrduce an preventative space missin.
C．T prve human determinatin t fight against asterid disasters.
D．T explain the difficulty f prtecting the Earth frm asterid strikes.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs.The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit.(2022年9月26日，美国国家航空航天局故意将一艘无人航天器撞向小行星Dimrphs，成功完成了双小行星重定向测试（DART）任务。目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimrphs的轨道。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中““If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”(“如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。”美国宇航局项目主管Andrea Riley说。“这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。”)”可知，Andrea Riley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.(LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs.The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future. ”（2022年9月26日，美国宇航局故意将一艘无人飞船撞向小行星Dimrphs，成功完成了双小行星重定向测试(DART)任务。目标不是摧毁小行星，而是改变它的轨道。随着这次任务的成功，美国宇航局证明了这种技术可以防止潜在危险的小行星在未来撞击地球。）可知，文章主要是介绍美国宇航局实施的一次成功的防止潜在危险的小行星撞击地球的任务。故选B。
D
（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）When it’s getting chilly in the mrnings, frtunately, humans can thrw n a warm jacket r cat when it gets cld. But have yu ever wndered hw animals make d when the seasns change?
Animals pretty much have three ptins when it cmes t the wintertime. They can either leave, knwn as migratin. They can d sme srt f hibernatin. Or they can stay and be active all year lng. Of curse, fr deer and ther mammals that use the third ptin, a change f wardrbe is in rder.
Many animals change clr when winter cmes. Snwshe hares and Arctic fxes are examples f creatures that are gray r brwn during the summer but switch t stark-white clrs when the temperature drps. The new lk helps them hide frm predatrs as well as the prey that they hunt.
But yu dn’t have t g beynd the Arctic Circle t witness such animal cat changes. White-tailed deer are reddish-brwn in the summertime but when the days start getting shrter, their bdies switch t a light-gray in preparatin fr winter. While this helps the animals blend in with their changing backgrunds, there’s a much mre imprtant shift taking place.
Deer actually have tw layers f fur. The tp cat is full f what scientists call “guard hairs”, which are lnger and smetimes hllw. But beneath thse, there’s a much thicker layer f underfur. That’s really what gives a deer’s cat its warm-keeping value. That underfur traps a layer f air, and that air gets warmed by the bdy. And that’s what keeps the deer warm in the wintertime.
When the wrld starts warming up again in the spring, the deer shed all their underfur, because keeping it wuld make them run the risk f verheating — which can be just as dangerus as freezing t death. A deer’s summer cat des nt have underfur, s there’s a lt f airflw, which is basically deer air cnditining.
32．Why d sme animals change clrs with the seasns?
A．T hide their tracks.B．T cver their presence.
C．T adapt t the lwer temperature.D．T cntrast with their backgrunds.
33．Hw des deer’s underfur make deer warm?
A．By guarding the tp skin temperature.B．By stpping the airflw in their fur.
C．By string much energy and nutritin.D．By adding the thickness f the tp fur.
34．What d we knw abut deer in summer?
A．They lse their underfur.B．They feel verheated easily.
C．They migrate ut f Arctic Circle.D．Their gray fur help them stay safe.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The habits’ f Arctic animals.
B．Animals’ strange behavirs in winter.
C．Animals’ adjustment t seasn change.
D．The warmth-keeping functin f animal fur.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当季节变化时，动物是如何生存的。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many animals change clr when winter cmes. Snwshe hares and Arctic fxes are examples f creatures that are gray r brwn during the summer but switch t stark-white clrs when the temperature drps. The new lk helps them hide frm predatrs as well as the prey that they hunt. (当冬天来临时，许多动物会改变颜色。雪鞋兔和北极狐就是这样的动物，它们在夏天是灰色或棕色的，但在温度下降时就会变成纯白色。新的外表可以帮助它们躲避捕食者和猎物。)”可知，有些动物之所以随着季节改变颜色是为了帮助自己躲避捕食者和猎物。也就是说这些动物改变皮毛的颜色是为了不被发现。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But beneath thse, there’s a much thicker layer f underfur. That’s really what gives a deer’s cat its warm-keeping value. That underfur traps a layer f air, and that air gets warmed by the bdy. And that’s what keeps the deer warm in the wintertime. (但在它们下面，有一层更厚的绒毛。这就是鹿的皮毛具有保暖价值的原因。皮毛下面有一层空气，这些空气被身体加热。这就是让鹿在冬天保持温暖的原因。)”可知，鹿的皮毛之所以能使鹿温暖是因为这些皮毛下面有一层空气，这些空气被身体加热，而这些皮毛会使得空气不会释放出来，从而使鹿可以保持温暖。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When the wrld starts warming up again in the spring, the deer shed all their underfur, because keeping it wuld make them run the risk f verheating — which can be just as dangerus as freezing t death. (当世界在春天再次开始变暖时，鹿会脱掉所有的皮毛，因为留着皮毛会让它们冒着过热的风险——这和冻死一样危险。)”可知，鹿在夏天会将皮毛褪去。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When it’s getting chilly in the mrnings, frtunately, humans can thrw n a warm jacket r cat when it gets cld. But have yu ever wndered hw animals make d when the seasns change? (幸运的是，当早晨天气变冷时，人们可以穿上一件暖和的夹克或外套。但是你有没有想过，当季节变化时，动物是如何生存的？)”以及第二段“Animals pretty much have three ptins when it cmes t the wintertime. They can either leave, knwn as migratin. They can d sme srt f hibernatin. Or they can stay and be active all year lng. Of curse, fr deer and ther mammals that use the third ptin, a change f wardrbe is in rder. (动物们在冬天基本上有三种选择。他们要么离开，也就是迁徙。它们可以进行某种冬眠。或者它们可以全年都很活跃。当然，对于鹿和其他使用第三种选择的哺乳动物来说，换一换衣服是顺理成章的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了动物在面对季节变化时是如何应对的。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东德州·统考三模）Anger is the mst destructive emtin. When yu are in a temper, yu make hasty ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret reckless language spken withut thught. 36 Here are sme ways that yu can cmbat the causes f anger.
37 Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. Try t accept that ther peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reasn why a persn acted in away that yu fund unacceptable.
Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that yu wuld in a given situatin.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. The trick is t avid reacting when faced with a situatin that usually angers. Anger is a negative reactin, but in this type f situatin, there is n value in reacting by frming psitive thughts. 39 This way,yur anger will nt get the emtinal fd it needs t survive.
Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all get tempted t thrw smething, hit smething, r scream when we are angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, but that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin (肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. It is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict, r t take a deep breath and act nrmally. 40
A．Stp trying t manage yur anger.
B．What can be dne t cntrl anger?
C．Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.
D．That, hwever, is what yu must d if yu are t stp anger.
E．Yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.
F．Taking psitive steps will help yu vercme feelings f anger.
G．Als, yu need t accept that nt everyne has the same standards as yu.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．根据上文“Anger is the mst destructive emtin. When yu are in a temper, yu make hasty ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret reckless language spken withut thught.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are sme ways that yu can cmbat the causes f anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be dne t cntrl anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. Try t accept that ther peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reasn why a persn acted in away that yu fund unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“Yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that yu wuld in a given situatin.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Als, yu need t accept that nt everyne has the same standards as yu.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. The trick is t avid reacting when faced with a situatin that usually angers. Anger is a negative reactin, but in this type f situatin, there is n value in reacting by frming psitive thughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all get tempted t thrw smething, hit smething, r scream when we are angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, but that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin (肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. It is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict, r t take a deep breath and act nrmally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, hwever, is what yu must d if yu are t stp anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023·甘肃张掖·统考模拟预测）There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy. Fr many peple, having children can 41 parents t chse between career and family. Smetimes it 42 finances — sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while thers may feel it’s better t be a 44 parent. These days, mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids. S why are mre dads 45 t put their careers 46 ?
With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag, if the need is 47 fr ne parent t stay at hme, it culd simply cme dwn t wh 48 mre — the biggest breadwinner. And with 49 changing twards a man’s rle in the family, it seems t be 50 fr them t enter full-time parenthd.
51 , thugh, many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child. A 2013 study in the US fund that 51% f peple thught children were 52 ff if a mther is hme and desn’t have a jb, while 8% say the same abut a father. But what d parents have t d when they chse t stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is ttally 53 n a carer. The changing f nappies and making sure they 54 n time are just sme f the vital activities an infant relies n. During this perid, bth parents take legal 55 frm wrk. But as a child gets lder, it can becme less abut 56 and mre abut chice. 57 chse a nursery, which can prve expensive, either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect and 58 their child t help them develp and grw.
It’s a difficult jb, with a 59 bss, but it can als be incredibly rewarding fr thse willing t d it. And with attitudes 60 twards wh shuld stay at hme, maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads.
41．A．cultivateB．frceC．struggleD．allw
42．A．cmes dwn tB．lks up tC．ges up tD．gets dwn t
43．A．mralB．ecnmicalC．financialD．material
44．A．casualB．practicalC．hands-upD．hands-n
45．A．refusingB．chsingC．lvingD．sharing
46．A．n hldB．in handC．ff shreD．n schedule
47．A．inB．thereC．utD．thus
48．A．takesB．carriesC．earnsD．attains
49．A．remarksB．attitudesC．pininsD．behavirs
50．A．hardB．czyC．easyD．bitter
51．A．UnexpectedlyB．SurprisinglyC．LuckilyD．Sadly
52．A．betterB．pliterC．smarterD．livelier
53．A．dependentB．keenC．hardD．emphatic
54．A．sleepB．drinkC．liveD．feed
55．A．burdenB．serviceC．leaveD．charge
56．A．priceB．respnsibilityC．dutyD．necessity
57．A．Other thanB．Prir tC．Cntrary tD．Rather than
58．A．educateB．directC．cnductD．prmte
59．A．urgingB．pickingC．demandingD．crying
60．A．fightingB．changingC．turningD．shaking
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着在家庭中男性角色的转变，越来越多的爸爸们似乎要选择成为成为全职奶爸。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，生孩子会迫使父母在事业和家庭之间做出选择。A. cultivate培养；B. frce强迫，迫使；C. struggle挣扎；D. allw允许。根据前文“There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy.(没有多少父母会说养孩子是件容易的事)”可知，有了孩子以后，父母会被迫在工作和家庭之间作出选择。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. cmes dwn t归根结底，可归结为，实质上是；B. lks up t尊敬；C. ges up t上升到；D. gets dwn t开始认真考虑，着手。父母必须要在工作和孩子之间作出选择的时候，归根到底是金钱方面的原因。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. mral道德上的；B. ecnmical经济实惠的；C. financial经济上的；D. material物质的。根据前文“There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy.”和“sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter”可知，养孩子不是件容易的事，送孩子去托儿所或者请保姆会带来经济负担，故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. casual随意的；B. practical切实的；C. hands-up举起手来；D. hands-n实际操作的，事必躬亲的。有“while”可知与前文“sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter”相对的“thers”是“父母自己亲自带孩子”。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来越多的父亲选择搁置自己的事业呢? A. refusing拒绝；B. chsing选择；C. lving爱；D. sharing分享。针对前文“mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids”越来越多的男人选择呆在家里照顾孩子提问，为什么越来越多的父亲“选择”搁置自己的事业呢。故选B项。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来越多的父亲选择搁置自己的事业呢? A. n hld搁置；B. in hand在手头，进行中；C. ff shre离岸；D. n schedule准时。根据上文“mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids.”可知越来越多的男人搁置自己的事业，选择呆在家里照顾孩子。“ hld”表示“ 搁置”。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与70年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要父母中的一方留在家里，这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多——养家糊口的最大赢家。A. in在里面；B. there在那里；C. ut在外面；D. thus因此。句中“fr ne parent t stay at hme”是存在的一种需求，结合语境可知“if the need is there”表示“存在着一个必须让父母当中一个留在家里的需求”。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与70年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要父母中的一方留在家里，这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多——养家糊口的最大赢家。A. takes拿，取；B. carries携带；C. earns赚；D. attains获得，实现。根据破折号后面的“the biggest breadwinner”可知，此处指挣钱更多的人。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态度改变，他们似乎更容易成为全职父母。A. remarks评论；B. attitudes态度；C. pinins观点；D. behavirs行为。根据最后一段的“with attitudes 20 twards wh shuld stay at hme”可知，此处表示现在的人对男性在家庭中的角色的态度已经发生了转变。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态度改变，他们似乎更容易成为全职父母。A. hard困难的；B. czy舒适的；C. easy简单的；D. bitter苦涩的，痛苦的。根据前文“With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag”可知，更多的女性在外挣钱，随着人们的态度改变，大家不介意男性在家里当奶爸，所以让男性回归家庭带孩子也就更容易。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，可悲的是，许多男人仍然因为选择抚养孩子而感到羞愧。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据后文“many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child”可知，虽然态度发生了转变，但是还是有很多人对于男性回家带孩子是持否定态度的，认为这是一种羞耻，然而父母带孩子并没有什么好羞耻的，所以这种观点在作者看来是令人难以接受的，是令人伤心、难过的。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国2013年的一项研究发现，51%的人认为如果母亲在家且没有工作，孩子会更好，而8%的人认为父亲也是如此。A. better更好的；B. pliter更礼貌的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. livelier更活泼的。2013年的研究是在对比到底父亲带孩子还是母亲带孩子对孩子更有利，并未指出具体在哪方面对孩子更有利，所以B、C、D选项都过于具体。固定短语better ff表示“更好的”。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期阶段，婴儿完全依赖于照顾者。A. dependent依赖的；B. keen热衷的；C. hard努力地，困难的；D. emphatic强调的，坚决的。根据前文“In the early stages”可知，孩子处于婴儿时期，对大人的依赖性很强。be dependent n 意为“依赖”。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：换尿布和确保他们按时进食只是婴儿依赖的一些重要活动。A. sleep睡觉；B. drink喝；C. live生活；D. feed喂养。带小婴儿时，与“The changing f nappies (换尿片)” 并列的就是按时喂孩子。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，父母双方都是法定休假。A. burden负担；B. service服务；C. leave假期，休假；D. charge收费。根据“legal”可知，刚生完孩子以后，父亲和母亲都可以合法休产假。take leave frm wrk“请假、休假”。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子年龄的增长，它可能变得不那么需要，而是更多地与选择有关。A. price价格；B. respnsibility责任；C. duty职责；D. necessity需要。根据前文“But as a child gets lder”和后文“and mre abut chice”孩子慢慢长大了以后对父母的依赖性就不是很强了，就可以要么把孩子送去托儿所，要么请保姆，所以这个时候父母留在家里带孩子就不再是一件必须的事情，而是可以作出选择的事情。故选D项。
57．考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪孩子玩耍，保护和教育孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的托儿所。A. Other than除了；B. Prir t在……之前；C. Cntrary t与……相反；D. Rather than而不是。根据后文“either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect”可知，父母其中一人可以在家里陪伴孩子，而不是选择托儿所。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪孩子玩耍，保护和教育孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的托儿所。A. educate教育；B. direct指引；C. cnduct实施；D. prmte促进。根据后文“help them develp and grw”可知父母留在家里教育孩子。故选A项。
59．考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作，有一个要求很高的老板，但它也可以给那些愿意做的人带来难以置信的回报。A. urging敦促；B. picking挑选；C. demanding要求高的；D. crying哭。分析句子可知，空处填形容词修饰bss，根据前文“It’s a difficult jb”可知，带孩子就像为一个高要求的老板工作。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对谁应该待在家里的态度的改变，也许越来越多的父亲会选择成为全职奶爸。A. fighting斗争；B. changing改变；C. turning转变；D. shaking摇动。根据后文“maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads”可知，随着人们的态度的转变，越来越多的父母将选择成为全职奶爸。故选B项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lcal gvernment f Zib issued tw pen letters t all citizens. The gvernment extended its gratitude fr the citizens’ 61 (warm) and hspitality tward visitrs cming t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, 62 has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry.
Since early March, Zib lcal barbecue 63 (cause) a sensatin nline. But hw did Zib rise t fame? Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive 64 (plicy) were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, 65 launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue.
Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted 66 the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t restre 67 (it) turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. 68 (achieve) this gal, it has created 69 welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, 70 (signal) its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
【答案】
61．warmth 62．which 63．has caused 64．plicies 65．and 66．frm 67．its 68．T achieve 69．a 70．signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
61．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格citizens’后接名词warmth作宾语，为不可数名词。故填warmth。
62．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中先行词为the city’s signature barbecue，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
63．考查时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了轰动。根据时间状语Since early March可知，用现在完成时。主语Zib lcal barbecue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has caused。
64．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形容词several和谓语动词were可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填plicies。
65．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中establishing a “Glden Stve Award”，frming a barbecue assciatin，creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants和 launching 21 dedicated turist rutes为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
66．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。result frm固定搭配，意为“起因于”。故填frm。
67．考查代词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。名词turism industry前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。用不定式，在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T achieve。
69．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。名词envirnment为可数名词，泛指，且welcming发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果，所以现在分词作结果状语。故填signaling/signalling。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Father’s Day. Having been finished my hmewrk, I tgether with my sister went t buy sme vegetables as well as a gift as planned. We were suppsed t giving ur father a big surprise. On ur way hme, we met with Grandpa Li, an ld neighbur withut children. Suddenly, I came up an idea. Then we went t his hme with what we had bught. With his help, we cked a delicius meal. After that we made a phne call t ur parents but tld them that we will have lunch at Grandpa Li’s. Hearing what we had dne, we were very pleased, saying we were really caring. We helped Grandpa Li d a thrugh clean after lunch. Tiredly as we were, we felt we had spent a meaning day. I believe it is a day when will be remembered by me frever in my future life.
【答案】1. 删除been
2. giving→give
3. 在came up后加with
4. but→and
5. will→wuld
6. we→they
7. clean→cleaning
8. Tiredly→Tired
9. meaning→meaningful
10. when→that/which
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹本打算在父亲节给父亲一个惊喜，在遇到李爷爷后，改变了主意，决定去帮助他，让作者觉得度过了有意义的一天。
【详解】1. 考查动词语态。句意：做完作业后，我和妹妹按计划去买了一些蔬菜和礼物。分析句子结构可知，finish的逻辑主语是I，两者间是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，无需用被动语态。故删除been。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们本该给父亲一个大惊喜的。分析句子结构可知，be suppsed t中的t是不定式的标志，后应接动词原形。故将giving改为give。
3. 考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：cme up with意为“想出”。故在came up后加with。
4. 考查连词。句意：之后，我们给父母打了个电话，告诉他们我们将在李爷爷家吃午饭。分析句子结构可知，“we made a phne call t ur parents”和“tld them that we will have lunch at Grandpa Li’s”两句间是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们给父母打了个电话，告诉他们我们将在李爷爷家吃午饭。结合上下文时态以及tld可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，此处应该用过去将来时。故将will改为wuld。
6. 考查代词。句意：听到我们所做的，他们很高兴，说我们真的很有爱心。根据句意可知，此处应是“听到我们所做的，父母他们很开心”符合语境，应用they指代。故将we改为they。
7. 考查名词。句意：午饭后我们帮李爷爷做了一次大扫除。结合不定冠词a和形容词thrugh可知，此处应用名词作宾语，clean为动词，应用名词形式cleaning。故将clean改为cleaning。
8. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得我们度过了有意义的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处是倒装句，此处作were的表语，应该用形容词形式。故将Tiredly改为Tired。
9. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得我们度过了有意义的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词day，应该用形容词修饰，meaning为名词，不符合题意。故将meaning改为meaningful。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：我相信在我未来的生活中，这一天将永远被我记住。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故将when改为that/which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m s happy that the “Freign Cultures” sectin in ur newspaper will recmmend traditinal Chinese culture.
Frm my perspective, there is n denying that Cnfucius is the mst representative symbl f Chinese culture. As a philspher, Cnfucius nt nly represents the traditinal Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese peple since ancient times. Nwadays we can find lts f Cnfucius institutes arund the wrld, which prvide platfrms fr the freigners t learn abut Chinese culture.
Undubtedly, culture is a decisive factr fr scial develpment. As a cuntry with a lng histry, China is rich in civilizatin and culture. T prmte Chinese culture, we are suppsed t prvide varius cultural exchange activities. What’s mre, establishing Cnfucius institutes all ver the wrld is als a gd idea. Meanwhile, attracting mre freign visitrs t China t experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
I hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信应用文，要求考生为校报编辑Peter写一篇关于介绍中国传统文化意见的回信。其内容包括你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么并请说明理由以及我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
影响：influence→impact
很多：lts f →plenty f
不同的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, culture is a decisive factr fr scial develpment.
拓展句：There is n dubt that culture is a decisive factr fr scial develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nwadays we can find lts f Cnfucius institutes arund the wrld, which prvide platfrms fr the freigners t learn abut Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)