全国乙卷05(含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份全国乙卷05(含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含全国乙卷05含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、全国乙卷05含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷考试版docx、全国乙卷05含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）What may the wman advise the man t d?
A．Check Building C fr his bks.
B．Search several libraries fr his essay.
C．Chse Chinese medicine as his tpic.
2．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）What did the man vlunteer t d?
A．Lk after his parents.B．Pay a visit t his grandfather.C．Take his brther t the museum.
3．（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．On the express way.C．In the car.
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A mvie.C．A sng.
5．（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）Why des the man want t leave the umbrella behind?
A．His mther has tld him t d s.
B．He didn’t watch the weather reprt.
C．He’s ging away frm the rain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In an apartment.C．In a restaurant.
7．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．Upsetting the man’s parents.
B．Missing the snacks reserved early.
C．Failing t have her new bk published.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Settle dwn in Pisa.
B．G t Rme by bat.
C．Travel arund in Venice.
9．Hw many days will the wman stay in Rme?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des Alice like reading best in the newspapers?
A．News.B．Sprts.C．Entertainment.
11．Why is Alice reading the newspapers nw?
A．T hunt fr a jb.
B．T find a high schl.
C．T lk fr news abut stars.
12．What des Henry advise Alice t d?
A．Stay at hme.B．Stp studying.C．G t university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Hst and husekeeper.
C．Parent and babysitter.
14．What des the man expect the wman t d?
A．Put n a perfrmance.
B．Make herself feel at ease.
C．Help Rick with his hmewrk.
15．What shuld the wman avid ding?
A．Using the dishwasher.
B．Leaving the children alne.
C．Giving ckies t the children.
16．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He likes singing.
B．He is familiar with Linette.
C．He knws his children well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why d the speakers decide t buy Rbert a pet?
A．T keep him cmpany.B．T celebrate his birthday.C．T meet his needs.
18．What pet des Cathy have?
A．A dg.B．A parrt.C．A cat.
19．Why des the wman refuse t buy rabbits?
A．They lk ugly.B．They smell bad.C．They are hard t attend t.
20．What will the speakers d next?
A．G t the market.B．Buy a snake as a pet.C．Have a talk with Rbert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考一模）GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flaming (火烈鸟)
Bilgist and phtgrapher Claudi Cntreras Kb spent 20 years travelling deep int the wet lands and frests f his native Mexic—and beynd—t feed his flaming attractin. This bk ffers a unique windw int the behavir and life f red-feathered birds, with mre than 120 shw-stpping shts displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.
Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, natinal pride r scientific discveries, every bird has a stry t tell, frm the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blcks” in Namibia t the bar-headed gse taking n a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan jurney at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A Wrld n the Wing
Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds
Explre this updated versin f the 1968 title, Galapags: Islands f Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelsn, with previusly unpublished material frm his wife, June. The cuple spent a year living n tw Galapags islands, studying birds, including the Galapags albatrss (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing accunt. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
21．By whm is the secnd cstliest bk illustrated?
A．Claudi Cntreras Kb.B．Mike Unwin.
C．Ryut Miyake.D．Weidensaul.
22．Which bk best suits thse cncerned abut the survival f migratry birds?
A．Flaming.B．Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds.
C．A Wrld n the Wing.D．Galapags: Island f Birds.
23．What feature may Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds have?
A．Its humrus descriptin.B．Its rmantic style.
C．Its vivid imaginatin.D．Its mving plt.
B
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）When I was yunger, I had been a tp student with a strng desire t attend a tp university. But things started t g dwnhill fr me in high schl after my parents divrced. Trn between wanting t be with my mther, wh mved t Canada alne with n supprt, and with my belved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I mved back and frth, struggling with my studies. I barely graduated frm high schl and entered an rdinary cllege, feeling that I had already failed.
I gt discuraged, and began t suffer frm severe depressin. The death f my grandfather was the final straw. With n real hpe fr the future, I drpped ut and returned t my mther and sisters in Canada.
Then I was riding with a trucking cmpany t help supprt my mther and sisters. During thse lng hurs n the rad, my grandfather’s last wrds came back t me: “Please accept the challenges f life and wrk harder. It is nw r never. I hpe yu will never disappint us.” With his wrds ringing in my ears, I discvered a newfund reslve. My path suddenly became clear: I had t finish what I had started and g back t schl.
T get back n track, I needed t take a full curse lad while cntinuing t wrk enugh part-time hurs t help pay the bills. After graduating frm high schl again, I began university engineering cperatin prgram, in which I wrked as a paid intern (实习生) every ther term, allwing me t keep my student lans in check. At the same time, I tried my best t fcus n my studies. After cmpleting my university, I went n t a master’s and nw a PhD, wining several research awards alng the way.
My path t this pint has made ne thing clear: Never fear failure. I hpe I have made my grandfather prud.
24．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s life in his first high schl?
A．Struggling.B．Ordinary.C．Fruitful.D．Bring.
25．Why did the authr drp ut f cllege?
A．He had a big family t supprt.B．He had t get a well-paid jb.
C．He felt hpeless abut the future.D．He fught with his classmate.
26．Hw did the authr get the idea f returning t schl?
A．He was laughed at by his mther and sisters.B．He was encuraged t win research awards.
C．He was mtivated by his grandfather s wrds.D．He was frced t acquire mre skills at wrk.
27．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A．Business.B．Science.C．Health.D．Life.
C
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）The way students spend their weekends can vary. Once yu get t cllege, students see the weekend t frget abut everything. Mst f the time it is ging ut with friends, but when yu decide t turn that dwn, yu are lked at t be lame. What's up with this?
In cllege, ging ut can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But nt everyne is int that —sme students study r stay in with friends, and thers simply just dn’t g ut because it is nt their type f thing. If yu are ne f thse peple wh decides t stay in, yu prbably knw the feeling f being the “lame friend”.
When students feel this way, they can als feel pressured int ding smething that they riginally did nt want t d. Just because a persn des nt want t g ut and party and drink des nt mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea f a fun weekend.
I dn’t think we shuld assume that everyne needs t g ut during the weekend in rder t have fun, and the scial pressure t d s can feel brken. I will speak frm my wn experience: When the weekend cmes arund, I verthink and start t get a rush f anxiety. Why? Because I might be judged fr nt ging ut, r I might miss smething if I dn’t g t this specific party that everyne is ging t. I’m sure there are thers that feel the same way and have had similar experiences, and they dn’t deserve t feel the way I d either.
We shuld keep in mind that individuals are ging thrugh their wn persnal situatins, and everyne has their wn reasns fr nt ging ut. Staying in and watching a mvie by yurself r with friends is nt a bad thing, and peple shuld nrmalize that nt ging ut n the weekends is really nt the wrst thing.
28．Why des the authr raise a questin in paragraph 1?
A．T dubt students’behaviur.B．T crrect schls’ management.
C．T blame friends’ rejectin.D．T deny thers’ judgement.
29．What is the lame friend prbably like accrding t the text?
A．The ne withut friends.B．The ne with serius anxiety.
C．The ne with less utside activities.D．The ne with the deadly leg disability.
30．What des the authr suggest students d in the text?
A．Hw t spend weekends is up t yu.
B．Study shuld be put first in cllege.
C．Ging t the party everyne is ging t is a must.
D．What t d at weekends is well wrth cnsidering.
31．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A．A gd friend is my nearest relatin.B．Be the chess player, nt the chess piece.
C．A man cannt be judged by his appearance.D．Interest is the seed, the actin are the fruits.
D
（2023·重庆·校联考三模）A rbt created at Stanfrd University in Califrnia is diving dwn t shipwrecks (沉船) and sunken planes in a way that humans can’t d. Knwn as OceanOneK, the rbt allws its peratrs t feel like they’re underwater explrers, t. OceanOneK resembles a human diver frm the frnt, with arms and hands and eyes that have 3D visin, capturing the underwater wrld in full clr. The back f the rbt has cmputers and eight multidirectinal thrusters that help it carefully explre the sites f fragile sunken ships. When an peratr at the cean’s surface uses cntrls t direct OceanOneK, the rbt’s tuch-based feedback system causes the persn t feel the water’s resistance as well as the frms f artifacts (人工制品).
OceanOneK’s realistic sight and tuch capabilities are enugh t make peple feel like they’re diving dwn t the depths-withut the dangers r immense underwater pressure a human diver wuld experience.
The idea fr OceanOneK came frm a desire t study cral reefs in the Red Sea at depths beynd the nrmal range fr divers. While OceanOneK was designed t reach maximum depths f 656 feet, researchers had a new gal: 1 kilmeter, hence the new name fr OceanOneK.
The researchers changed the rbt’s bdy by using special fam t increase buyancy (浮力) and fight the pressures f 1, 000 meters-mre than 100 times what humans experience at sea level. OceanOneK als gt tw new types f hands and increased arm and head mtin.
During OceanOneK’s deep dive in February, team members discvered the rbt culdn’t rise when they stpped fr a thruster cheek. Fltatins n the cmmunicatins and pwer line had cllapsed, causing the line t pile n the tp f the rbt.
They were able t pull in the slack, and OceanOneK’s descent was a success. It drpped ff a memrial marker n the seabed that reads, “A rbt’s first tuch f the deep seaflr A vast new wrld fr humans t explre. ”
Khatib, a prfessr, called the experience an “incredible jurney”. “This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment. ” he said.
32．What d we knw abut OceanOneK?
A．It has clrful eyes.
B．It is remtely cntrlled.
C．It is like a human all ver.
D．It explres underwater wrld itself.
33．What is the riginal idea fr OceanOneK?
A．T find ut the mystery f the cean.
B．T save passengers frm sunken planes.
C．T cllect treasures frm shipwrecks.
D．T research cral reefs in deep ceans.
34．What is wrng with OceanOneK in February?
A．It failed t rise nrmally.
B．It lst luch with the peratrs.
C．It cllapsed and piled at the seaflr.
D．It flated away with sea currents.
35．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Rbts help peple becme cean explrers.
B．Rbts explre shipwrecks n the cean bttm.
C．Rbts search the cean flr fr sunken treasures.
D．Rbts dive int the deep cean t lcate minerals.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）Are yu an elementary r high schl student with all kinds f inventin ideas? Yu might nt knw what t d with all f these ideas r hw t turn them int wrkable inventins. 36
Identify a prblem wrth slving.
Lk at the wrld arund yu and ask yurself: What culd wrk better? What task culd be dne better r faster? What annys yu and hw culd yu fix it? 37 Nt every idea will be a great ne, but dn’t be afraid t think utside the bx.
Draft yur idea.
Draw ut a basic illustratin f what yur inventin will lk like. 38 List the types f materials yu wuld use t build the finished prject. Dn’t hesitate t make multiple drafts f the same design until yu are satisfied with the result.
39
Yu dn’t need t use the highest quality materials, but simply nes that will give yu a functinal wrking device. Try checking secnd-hand stres and yard sales fr parts that yu can use. This will be much mre cst-effective and yu will als be ec-friendly.
Build yur inventin.
If yu will be wrking with pwer tls r ther dangerus materials, yu will likely need adult supervisin. Ask yur parents when they have enugh free time t sit dwn with yu and start building. 40
After everything is cmpleted, it’s time t test ut and market yur inventin. If it turns ut well-received, yu may even have yur inventin patented and mass- prduced dwn the rad.
A．Or turn t yur lder peers if they can help yu ut as well.
B．If yu enjy creating things, yu may cnsider becming an inventr.
C．With sme planning and practice, yu can make these ideas int a wrking device.
D．Be creative with yur ideas.
E．Gather the necessary materials.
F．Lk arund yur hme fr recycled materials that yu may be able t use.
G．Make ntes abut hw varius pieces will g tgether.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考模拟预测）Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm but just after a few mnths, his business became bankrupt. After that, Ramu didn’t 41 any new wrk.
His teacher asked him, “Why dn’t yu start ding sme ther wrk?” Ramu 42 , “I started a business and I wrked 24 by 7 and yet that 43 .” The teacher tried t 44 him saying, “But that’s life. Smetimes we get 45 at what we d and smetimes we dn’t. This desn’t 46 we stp wrking.”
“What’s the 47 f ding wrk when I can’t be sure f success?” Ramu asked. The teacher tk Ramu t a rm. Shwing him a 48 tmat plant, he said, “Lk at this. When I 49 , it’s seed. I did everything right fr it. I 50 it carefully but it still died. Ding wrk is the 51 . N matter hw hard yu try, yu cannt 52 what will happen in the end.” Ramu lked cnfused.
He then shwed Ramu a pile f big red 53 lying in anther rm, saying, “They are the 54 f nt giving up n grwing plants even if there are failures befre. I didn’t 55 , and I again swed seeds and tk care f them and this time plants grew. 56 , if yu keep ding the right things cnsistently, yur 57 f getting success are greatly increased. But if yu 58 because f ne r tw failures, then life will nt give yu any 59 .”
Ramu had nw read the lessn f success. He 60 what he had t d and left with a renewed vigr (活力).
41．A．missB．startC．admireD．expect
42．A．repliedB．cntinuedC．cmpletedD．annunced
43．A．remainedB．slvedC．failedD．changed
44．A．attractB．supprtC．impressD．cmfrt
45．A．successB．inspiratinC．guidanceD．criticism
46．A．prveB．meanC．allwD．insist
47．A．reasnB．trubleC．pintD．methd
48．A．fragileB．vigrusC．freshD．dead
49．A．cuntedB．swedC．lkedD．rdered
50．A．tended tB．turned tC．referred tD．added t
51．A．cntraryB．typeC．chiceD．same
52．A．prmiseB．decideC．pretendD．suspect
53．A．tmatesB．applesC．peachesD．dates
54．A．mtiveB．causeC．resultD．activity
55．A．drpB．harvestC．selectD．stp
56．A．SimilarlyB．GenerallyC．ImprtantlyD．Frtunately
57．A．abilitiesB．chancesC．ptinsD．feelings
58．A．break dwnB．settle dwnC．turn upD．give up
59．A．challengeB．surpriseC．rewardD．hnr
60．A．understdB．frgtC．deniedD．believed
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023·陕西西安·西安市大明宫中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first challenge astrnauts have t face in space is weightlessness. Unlike walking, jumping r running n Earth, they “flat” r “crawl” t their destinatin. Hwever, weightlessness brings nt nly incnvenience in mvement, 61 a series f physical effects. That’s why astrnauts, especially thse 62 remain in rbit fr a lng time, need t take exercise regularly.
The three astrnauts, r taiknauts, based in China’s space statin 63 (be)prvided with diverse custmized fitness 64 (equip), including a bicycle and a treadmill(跑步机), which have arused much curisity frm Earth.
Similar 65 a spinning bike, the bike has been fixed n the side f a wall. The astrnauts cycle hard against resistance 66 (generate)by electrmagnetic(电磁的)frce r ther means 67 (exercise)their legs and keep their bnes and muscles strng during the lng-term rbital flight.
The space treadmill has been equipped with gravity simulatrs s that the astrnauts can exercise in nrmal gravity, just as n Earth, which builds up 68 (they)muscles and cmpresses the bnes t stimulate(刺激)bne recnstructin. Running n the treadmill fr 15 minutes in space is equal t running abut 3 kilmeters n Earth.
The astrnauts als use pull bands fr daily exercises. They wrk ut fr abut tw hurs daily and each f their exercises are 69 (careful) designed t stimulate and exercise the bnes and muscles. Regular and persistent exercise 70 (help)the astrnauts imprve their wrking ability under lng term weightlessness.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·全国·校联考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Years ag, I went t the American high schl as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the US are different frm that in China. I fund maths quite easily because maths teaching there used less advanced materials. Therefre, learning in English was a great challenge fr me. I culdn’t fully cntribute the class discussin. Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were helpful, frm which gave me much encuragement. After schls, I jined several clubs. The ne that attract me mst was the Basketball Club when I was there. Nw, I’m lking frward t visit the schl again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·江苏·统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生近视率状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld
The health f children’s visin is facing a grwing threat.
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