浙江专用03（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份浙江专用03（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含浙江专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、浙江专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、浙江专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Parking the car.B. Mving sme furniture.C. Watching TV n the sfa.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Nw that we have the sfa and the TV in here, I just need yu t help me with the bed. My car is parked just utside n the street.
M: N prblem.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a stre.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I am srry t keep yu waiting. Will we be late fr the mvie?
M: Oh, nt at all. I’ve been here fr nly a few minutes. We have enugh time fr dinner. Here is the menu.
3. Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Why are yu s excited?
M: I am ging t buy a new televisin set. They nrmally cst 300 dllars, but tday, they are n sale fr tw thirds f the regular price.
4. Why are the man’s eyes red?
A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Ww, Brian. Yu lk like yu had a terrible sleep last night. Yur eyes are all red.
M: I slept well, but I wke up with a sre thrat and a cugh. Culd yu pass me a glass f water?
5. When did the wman expect the package t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. Tday.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Was that the mailman at the dr?
M: Yes, here’s a package fr yu. He said he tried t deliver it yesterday.
W: Oh! I wasn’t expecting it until tmrrw.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why isn’t the girl allwed t g ut?
A. She didn’t d her schlwrk.B. She didn’t d her husewrk.C. She argued with her parents.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut her punishment?
A. She thught it was fair.B. She was surprised by it.C. She felt angry abut it.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】M: Hey, Jen, d yu want t g ut and get sme ice cream tnight?
W: My parents wn’t let me g ut tnight. I have t d my chres instead.
M: That’s surprising. What happened? I can’t imagine yu making yur parents angry.
W: It’s my fault. I was suppsed t clean my bathrm and my bedrm last weekend. When my parents saw I still hadn’t dne it, they tld me I culdn’t g ut tnight. I ttally deserved it.
M: S, what did yu d when they gave yu the bad news?
W: I aplgized and handled my respnsibilities. There’s n pint arguing when yu knw yu’re wrng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw d the speakers knw Greg Parsns?
A. He used t be their teacher.B. He used t be a famus athlete.C. He used t wn a business in twn.
9. What was the wman ding when she saw Brian Sheldn the ther day?
A. Waiting in line.B. Drinking cffee.C. Watching TV.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A grcery stre.B. A restaurant.C. A stadium.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】M: Hey Sherry, cme and take a lk at this. Isn’t that Greg Parsns?
W: Is that the guy that used t substitute fr Mrs. Haywrth’s math class?
M: N. Greg was the guy wh used t wn that Italian restaurant we used t g t.
W: Yu’re right. And nw he’s gt his wn shw n the Cking Netwrk. That’s amazing.
M: That’s the secnd persn frm ur twn that has becme famus. Remember Brian Sheldn? I used t play sccer with him, and nw he plays prfessinally.
W: I remember. I actually saw him the ther day when I was waiting in line at Starbucks. He still lives arund here.
M: Yeah, I knw. He has that big huse n the hill in the rich neighbrhd.
W: Peple like that always d, dn’t they? Anyway, seeing all this fd is making me hungry. Shuld we g get smething t eat?
M: Sure. Hw abut that Italian place arund the crner?
W: That’s exactly what I was thinking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Aunt and nephew.
12. Why did the wman visit the man’s huse?
A. T have a glass f wine.
B. T pick him up befre dinner.
C. T cngratulate him n his new hme.
13. Why can’t Marcia shw up tnight?
A. She isn’t feeling well.B. She needs t finish a reprt.C. She has a meeting with her bss.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】M: Hi, cme n in. Can I take yur cat?
W: Sure, thanks. I brught yu a bttle f wine.
M: Thanks! Yu’re the first ne f all ur friends t arrive. I’ll just put yur cat away.
W: This is a very nice place. Cngratulatins! Hw lng have yu been living here nw?
M: Just ver three weeks. Wuld yu like a drink?
W: Sure, what d yu have?
M: I’ve gt white wine, red wine, lemnade, range juice, and Sprite.
W: I’ll have a glass f red wine please.
M: One glass f red wine cming up!
W: S, hw many peple are cming fr dinner tnight?
M: There are just ging t be six f us.
W: Oh, I thught there were ging t be eight.
M: Marcia and Paul called t cancel at the last minute. Paul has t wrk very late at his ffice. He has t finish a reprt his bss asked him t d. And Marcia has a bad headache.
W: That’s t bad. They’re such gd cmpany.
M: Oh, I think there’s smene at the dr. Excuse me while I g and get it...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did the man get the tickets?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
15. Hw des the wman feel when the games are clse?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Pressured.
16. Which team are the speakers cheering fr?
A. Spain.B. Russia.C. Switzerland.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】M: I finally gt tickets t the match!
W: That’s great! We came all the way dwntwn, and we almst missed it. Hw did yu manage t get them?
M: Oh, I was standing in line all Mnday mrning. I gt the last tw tickets. The peple behind me were s sad. They’re ging t have t listen t the match n the radi.
W: I feel srry fr them. Many peple have traveled a lng way just like us. They want t see the teams that made it t the next level. But I’m s excited we’ll see it! Which day is it?
M: It’s n Friday afternn.
W: Wh will we be playing? Russia?
M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Grup D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.
W: Oh, I hpe Spain wins! But I dn’t want it t be a clse game, either.
M: Why is that?
W: Fr fans like us, there is s much pressure when the games are clse!
M: Well, there is a lt mre pressure n the players! Besides, there have been many clse games s far. There were tw like that n Sunday.
W: I knw it’s cmmn, but I’d still feel better if Spain wn by tw r three gals!
M: I suppse I agree with yu. Oh, this is ging t be s exciting!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live n?
A. NBC.B. TBS.C. ABC.
18. When did Jimmy Kimmel becme especially famus?
A. After he hsted the Oscars.
B. After Dnald Trump became president.
C. When he cried at his shw fr the first time.
19. On talk shws, what usually cmes right after the pening speech?
A. An interview.B. A musical perfrmance.C. A cmedy perfrmance.
20. What did Jimmy Kimmel d befre hsting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A. He taught in a drama schl.
B. He wrked at a radi statin.
C. He went t schl in Ls Angeles.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late-night talk shw. It can be seen five nights a week n the ABC channel. There’re sme ther nightly talk shws that are very ppular at the mment, fr example, NBC’s The Tnight Shw Starring Jimmy Falln and Cnan n the TBS netwrk. The hsts f thse shws are sme f the mst famus figures in shw business. Hwever, Kimmel has been knwn t start crying n the shw when he talks abut what he cares abut, and he has becme especially famus after Dnald Trump became president. All late-night talk shws tend t fllw the same timing: there is an pening speech by the hst, fllwed by a special cmedy perfrmance dne with a partner. Then there is a series f interviews with ther famus peple, and a musical perfrmance cmes at the end. Kimmel has been s successful at his shw that he was asked t hst the Oscars fr the last tw years. In his early career, Kimmel wrked at a radi statin in Ls Angeles, which helped him practice his cmedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is ne f the nly shws in America that are lved by bth yung peple and lder generatins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)
The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.
The Hidden Knwledge
It is designed fr thse wh want t dive int the deep cver-ups in ur wrld. This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld. This eye-pening curse is careful t present nly reliable materials.
The Transfrmatin
Have yu ever felt that yu are here t help transfrm ur planet t a new way f living based n lve? If s, this curse may be the chice fr yu. This prfund curse harmnizes the light and inspiring aspects f life with the mre challenging shadw sides f existence.
The Inspiratin
While the ther curses include materials n the challenging aspects f ur lives smetimes referred t as the shadw, this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are yu ready t be the change yu want t see in yur life and in ur wrld? This jurney will enhance yur awareness and prvide tls enabling yu t build a better life and wrld. Curse lessns in this new academic year will deepen yur insight and emblden yu t be the change yu want t see in the wrld. T begin this jurney, click belw.
See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.
21. The Hidden Knwledge encurages learners t ________.
A. spread the truthB. create psitive impacts n the wrld
C. shw their curageD. ffer reliable materials t the curse
22. Which curse best suits thse wh desire entirely cheerful cntents?
A. The Insight.B. The Transfrmatin.
C. The Inspiratin.D. The Hidden Knwledge.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse ntice.B. An academic magazine.
C. A schl website.D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
21细节理解题。根据第二段的“This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knwledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。
22细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiratin 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。
23推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.( 下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.( 看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。
B
(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)
Six mnths ag, 28-year-ld Danny Wallace, wh earns his living as a TV cmic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his wn cuntry and invited anyne wh wanted t jin him t becme a citizen? S, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his ne-bedrm flat in East Lndn an independent state, he set abut taking the necessary steps t make his dream cme true. He even dcumented his prgress in his BBC2 series Hw T Start Yur Own Cuntry, which cmes t the end f its six-week run n Wednesday.
Over the six weeks, Danny explred the pssibilities f frming his wn cuntry. The first thing n his agenda was t hand in his Declaratin f Independence t the prime minister. With this ut f the way, he was free t start thinking abut writing a cnstitutin and setting up a gvernment. Then he was ff t design his wn flag and recrd his wn natinal anthem and even gt smene t design pssible pstage stamps f his cuntry, with his face n them!
The final thing Danny had t d was t find a name fr his cuntry. At his request, citizens sent in thusands f suggestins as t what this new cuntry culd be called. Ideas ranged frm Flatland t Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selectin came dwn t just tw: Hme r Lvely. Aiming t becme the mst demcratic demcracy in the wrld where its citizens have the pprtunity t enjy equality, King Danny achieved a wrld first and let the peple decide. Lvely finally std ut.
Whether the cuntry will cntinue t grw will very much depend n hw busy its creatr is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand fr several ther TV prjects, it might fall t ther members f his gvernment t keep things running. But with electins prmised every six mnths, the creatin f the University f Lvely and several sprting events planned ver the cming weeks, there are plenty f activities t keep the citizens f Lvely ccupied fr quite a while yet.
24. What des Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Making a dcumentary.B. Funding a new cuntry.
C. Owning an independent state.D. Chsing actrs fr a TV shw.
25. What’s crucial t carrying ut Danny’s great idea?
A. Drafting a cnstitutin.B. Getting fficial apprval.
C. Analyzing the pssibilities.D. Cmpsing a natinal anthem.
26. What can be inferred frm the final decisin n the name Lvely?
A. Lvely beat Hme in the final selectin.
B. The wrld is created by rdinary peple.
C. The citizens’ rights f a cuntry are respected.
D. Lvely signals the successful rule f King Danny.
7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The future f Lvely.B. The life f the citizens.
C. The daily rutine f Danny Wallace.D. The establishment f the University f Lvely.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。
24词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“What if he started his wn cuntry and invited anyne wh wanted t jin him t becme a citizen?(如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故great idea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。
25细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing n his agenda was t hand in his Declaratin f Independence t the prime minister. With this ut f the way, he was free t start thinking abut writing a cnstitutin and setting up a gvernment.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。
26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, in the end, the final selectin came dwn t just tw: Hme r Lvely. Aiming t becme the mst demcratic demcracy in the wrld where its citizens have the pprtunity t enjy equality, King Danny achieved a wrld first and let the peple decide. Lvely finally std ut.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Hme或Lvely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lvely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lvely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。
27主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the cuntry will cntinue t grw will very much depend n hw busy its creatr is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand fr several ther TV prjects, it might fall t ther members f his gvernment t keep things running. But with electins prmised every six mnths, the creatin f the University f Lvely and several sprting events planned ver the cming weeks, there are plenty f activities t keep the citizens f Lvely ccupied fr quite a while yet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lvely的未来。故选A。
C
(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)
In her bk The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, Marie Knd makes the case that decluttering (清理杂物) can dramatically transfrm yur life. Ridding yur spaces f unused and unwanted stuff can make yu happier, mre cnfident and maybe even slimmer.
Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd, Knd’s philsphy satisfies many peple’s need. Yet the evidence backing the benefits f decluttering is mixed.
One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking, while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famusly, had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind, f what, then, is an empty desk a sign?”
Anther study linked physical clutter (杂乱) t lwer levels f life satisfactin. But ne f the authrs f that study says that clutter, rather than a prblem in and f itself, seems t be a symptm f ther prblems, especially unchecked cnsumerism (无节制的消费). “In this sciety f abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life,” says Jseph Ferrari, cauthr f the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the prblem as much as attachment t abundance.”
Other psychlgists say technlgy may als be cntributing t America’s keenness fr rganizatin. The cmplexity and disrderliness f life nline encurages many peple t seek rder in their physical spaces, Dr. Ddgen Magee says. “But then yu find when yur rm r yur inbx is rganized, yur wrld hasn’t stpped being cmplex, ” she says. At this pint, many peple decide even mre rganizing is needed, she says. But this can lead t cmpulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavidably, a sense f failure when yu just can’t keep things as neat and rderly as yu’d like them t be, she explains.
“The mre f a mess ur internal wrld becmes, the mre likely we are t grab nt smething that gives us this sense f peace,” she says. While a little tidying can be a calming distractin, she says, it’s a temprary bandage, nt a cure.
28. What d we knw abut Knd’s philsphy?
A. It’s based n slid evidence.B. It invlves spirit-lifting methds.
C. It’s ppular with many peple.D. It leads peple t recycle unused stuff.
29. What des the example f Einstein serve t shw?
A. An empty desk is a sign f an empty mind.
B. Orderly wrkspaces can bring health benefits.
C. An untidy desk can damage wrking efficiency.
D. Messy envirnments are likely t encurage creativity.
30. What des Jseph Ferrari say abut physical clutter?
A. It determines peple’s life satisfactin.
B. It cntributes t unchecked cnsumerism.
C. It reflects peple’s attachment t technlgy.
D. It arises frm the desire fr mre pssessins.
31. What can be inferred abut tidying frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It can lead t a feeling f frustratin.B. It makes peple’s wrld mre cmplex.
C. It can prvide lasting peace f mind.D. It wrks better with the help f technlgy.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然很多人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。
28细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd, Knd’s philsphy satisfies many peple’s need.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看，Knd的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）”可知，Knd的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。
29推理判断题。根据第三段“One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking, while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famusly, had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind, f what, then, is an empty desk a sign?”（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说：“如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢?”）”可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D项。
30细节理解题。根据第四段中““In this sciety f abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life,” says Jseph Ferrari, cauthr f the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the prblem as much as attachment t abundance.”（该研究的共同作者Jseph Ferrari说：“在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。”）”可知，Jseph Ferrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D项。
31推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段中“But this can lead t cmpulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavidably, a sense f failure when yu just can’t keep things as neat and rderly as yu’d like them t be, she explains.（但这可能会导致强迫性的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）”可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A项。
D
(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)
Yu may have nticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at sme pint while yur dg was sleeping and wndered if they were dreaming r even expressing sme type f discmfrt.
These invluntary mvements nly ccur during dream states and usually dn’t last lng. S is twitching just a nrmal part f dreaming, r are there times when yu shuld wrry?
Dgs sleep an average f 12-14 hurs each day. While they sleep, a dg’s brain prcesses infrmatin and experiences frm the day thrugh dreams. Twitching is ften related t active dream cycles in the brain.
Accrding t research by psychlgist Stanley Cren, an average-size dg will dream abut every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last abut a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last lnger-abut every 45 minutes fr 4 minutes. The ppsite is true fr smaller breed dgs; they will dream abut every 10 minutes fr up t 30 secnds.
Dgs experience the same dream stages as humans, including nn-rapid eye mvement (NREM), shrt-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye mvement (REM). During the REM state, a dg’s eyes mve arund behind their clsed eyelids, and the large bdy muscles are turned ff s the dream is nt physically acted ut. The amunt f twitching depends n hw much these ff switches cramp muscle mvement.
If yur dg sleeps next t yu, they may unintentinally disturb yur sleep with their sudden bdy mvements. Hwever, it is ften advised nt t awaken a dg that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream r night terrr culd be the cause f these invluntary mvements, and they may wake up frightened. Try t avid tuching them s they dn’t bite yu as a result f being shcked and panicked. Instead, gently call yur dg’s name until they respnd. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear t be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dgs may be slw t awaken.
32. Which f the fllwing influences hw ften dgs dream?
A. Their sleeping time.B. Their bdy size.
C. Their daily experiences.D. Their health cnditins
33. What des the underlined wrd “cramp” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Stimulate.B. Analyze.C. Restrict.D. Mnitr.
34. Why is it advised nt t wake up a dg twitching in sleep?
A. T avid being bitten by the dg.B. T ensure the dg adequate sleep.
C. T prevent the dg getting shcked.D. T escape disturbance frm the dg.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw des Dgs’ Brain Wrk?B. Why d Dgs Dream at Night?
C. Why d Dgs Twitch in Their Sleep?D. Hw des Dgs’ Twitch Affect Their Sleep?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。
32细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t research by psychlgist Stanley Cren, an average-size dg will dream abut every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last abut a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last lnger-abut every 45 minutes fr 4 minutes. The ppsite is true fr smaller breed dgs; they will dream abut every 10 minutes fr up t 30 secnds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。
33词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the REM state, a dg’s eyes mve arund behind their clsed eyelids, and the large bdy muscles are turned ff s the dream is nt physically acted ut.(在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生)”以及“The amunt f twitching depends n hw much these ff switches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。
34细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try t avid tuching them s they dn’t bite yu as a result f being shcked and panicked.(尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。
35主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu may have nticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at sme pint while yur dg was sleeping and wndered if they were dreaming r even expressing sme type f discmfrt.(你可能会注意到你的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试)
Medicine is a degree that cnsists f an endless number f exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.
____36____ Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the right fr thers t say yu are nt capable. The stress assciated with failing is created by thers arund yu, rather than by the event itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychlgy f Mney by Mrgan Husel, which clarifies that failure has a strng presence amng thse wh have achieved success. Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as an investr. ____37____
The prcess f achieving success has ften invlved setbacks and “failures” alng the way. I received a “pass” grade n an imprtant research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerus situatin. I was rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr. ____38____ I als began studying Medicine last year.
____39____ But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the fundatins yu started. Behind every successful persn are mre bstacles and setbacks, but these are nt as interesting t fcus n r as enviable.
The nise arund yu, whether it be frm c-wrkers, friends r parents, shuld nt shake yur belief in yur abilities. ____40____ Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.
A. Failure is yur platfrm t success.
B. Yu are guaranteed a lifetime f success.
C. I was turned dwn by cuntless graduate schemes.
D. Yu may nt be successful the first, secnd r hwever many times.
E. Upn reflectin I believe that this is partly as a result f the failure itself.
F. Despite all f this, I ended up getting a distinctin in my master’s degree.
G. Hwever, rarely will they see hw many times his investments have failed.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。
36根据上文“Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the right fr thers t say yu are nt capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
37根据上文“Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as an investr.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的Peple。故选G。
38根据上文“I was rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I als began studying Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。
39根据下文“But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the fundatins yu started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。
40根据下文“Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)
Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl ___41___ . S I shuldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like ur ther children. We didn’t want her t feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thught Lauren wuld make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ nt all the girls wanted t play.
The seasn’s first basketball game ___46___ . It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every ___48___ . Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt ___49___ fr my daughter.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game. Lauren ___50___ the thers fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She sht. She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did yu see? I scred! I made a ___53___ !”
Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t ___54___ Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—nt physically r emtinally, but ___55___ .
41. A. studentsB. teachersC. athletesD. clerks
42. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. depressedD. embarrassed
43. A. nrmalB. rdinaryC. differentD. typical
44. A. annuncementB. preferenceC. arrangementD. prpsal
45. A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. s
46. A. appearedB. remainedC. changedD. arrived
47. A. attentivelyB. carelesslyC. frequentlyD. repeatedly
48. A. teamB. shtC. gameD. shut
49. A. regretB. anxietyC. admiratinD. sympathy
50. A. kept pace withB. gave way tC. put up withD. brke away frm
51. A. threwB. missedC. castD. caught
52. A. challengedB. jinedC. leftD. greeted
53. A. mistakeB. recrdC. messD. basket
54. A. excuseB. prhibitC. discurageD. shelter
55. A. spirituallyB. cnsciuslyC. literallyD. scially
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. athletes运动员；D. clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sprts are imprtant in ur family”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappinted失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl ___41__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。
43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. nrmal正常的；B. rdinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she has Dwn syndrme”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。
44考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. annuncement声明；B. preference偏爱；C. arrangement安排；D. prpsal提议。根据上文“Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。
45考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. if如果；B. thugh虽然；C. because因为；D. s所以。根据下文“nt all the girls wanted t play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
46考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. arrived到达。根据下文“It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。
47考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“fllwed the mvement n the curt”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
48考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. sht投篮；C. game游戏；D. shut大喊。根据上文“fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。
49考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiratin钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
50考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way t给……让路；C. put up with忍受；D. brke away frm脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。
51考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据下文“She sht. She scred”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。
52考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. jined加入；C. left离开；D. greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。
53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. recrd记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据上文“I scred”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。
54考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B. prhibit禁止；C. discurage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren frm feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。
55考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. cnsciusly有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. scially在社会上。根据上文“nt physically r emtinally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2023年高三3月模拟试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre _____56_____pen. It was a brand-new laptp. I _____57_____(envy) my friends wh were exchanging news abut “chat rms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all f _____58_____I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
As time passed, I realized that I was hked n the internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd_____59_____ (easy) spend a few hurs n my laptp. Sn, my sleep _____60_____(reduce) t nly scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at schl als began getting wrse.
It was abut this time that my parents started vicing their_____61_____ (disapprve). I was asked t reduce my usage f the internet. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away. I was desperate_____62_____ just anther click and anther lk at my message bard. Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I cmplained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mm had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step — _____63_____ (cnquer) my internet addictin. I culd imagine the difficulty I wuld have_____64_____ (quit) it. But with dgged determinatin, I knew that I wuld turn ver ______65______new leaf.
【答案】
56．it 57．had envied 58．which 59．easily 60．was reduced 61．disapprval 62．fr 63．t cnquer 64．quitting 65．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为礼物。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事，但是作者有信心戒掉网瘾。
56．考查代词。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它撕开了。分析句子可知，空格处为动词tre的宾语，指的是前面的present,应使用代词it来代指。故填it。
57．考查动词时态。句意：我羡慕我的朋友们正在交换关于“聊天室”、“即时消息”和“电子邮件”的消息，而我对这些都一无所知。根据下文“Nw I was ging t find ut.”分析句子可知作者羡慕朋友们的事情已经成为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had envied。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，构成代词+f +关系代词which/whm的非限制性定语从句，先行词是chat rms, instant messaging and emailing表示“物”，故填which。
59．考查副词。句意：在周末，当我有更多的时间在手上时，我可以很轻易地在笔记本电脑上花费几个小时。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰动词spend应使用副词，故填easily。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：很快，我的睡眠就减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主语my sleep和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是my sleep是第三人称单数形式，根据后文“began”可知应使用过去时，故填was reduced。
61．考查名词。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表示反对。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分，应使用名词形式，disapprval是不可数名词。故填disapprval。
62．考查介词以及固定短语。句意：我渴望再次点击并再次查看我的留言板。分析句子可知，此处构成固定短语be desperate fr表示“渴望得到”，故填fr。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我决定迈出一大步的时候—克服我的网瘾。分析句子可知，空格处表示转折要做出的改变，应使用不定式。故填t cnquer。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以想象戒掉网瘾是多么的困难。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语have difficulty (in) ding做某事有困难，应使用动名词形式。故填quitting。
65．考查冠词。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。根据句意可知，空格处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，new的开头发音是辅音，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)
66. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.菜品介绍：
2.制作过程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Dumpling is a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. It’s an easy prcess t make them. The first step is t mix the flur with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are dne, it’s time t prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and sme vegetables fr filling. When all these preparatins are dne, we can start making dumplings. First put a spnful f filling in the center f the wrapper. Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. The smell can make yur muth water.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：a lt f→plenty f
美味的：delicius→luscius
通常地：usually→cmmnly
首先：first→t begin with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. It’s an easy prcess t make them.
拓展句：On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings, which is an easy prcess t make them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an easy prcess t make them. (运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】When the wrappers are dne, it’s time t prepare the filling. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
(2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质量检测)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm and decided t g back with his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Suddenly Brandn was aware he frgt t clse the dr f the barn (牲口棚). He tld the bys t wait fr him at the gate and returned t lck it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw nly his yungest sn.
“ Where’s Luie? ” he shuted.
“He fell in the hle!” Everett said.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. N, he thught. Luie can barely swim! He ran t the well and heard Luie splashing, trying nt t . Instinctively, he jumped in.
Smehw Brandn managed t grab n t a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well, which slwed his fall and kept him frm crushing (挤压) his sn.
Finally, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat in water that was t deep fr either f them t stand. Knwing they culd tread (踩水) fr nly s lng, Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he packed his wn back against the narrw walls fr supprt.
“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut.
Lking up t see Everett peering dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help. ”
Everett did as he was tld. He std alne by the side f the rad, waving t stp smene.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged (出现), then Brandn, bth cld and wet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】paragraph 1：
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. Everett rushed twards them and stpped them, telling them what had happened. Hearing the accident frm Everett, they picked him up and sped t Brandn huse. Upn arrival, they quickly jumped ff the truck and grabbed a lng thick rpe and then rush t the well.“Brandn,” they shuted, “We are ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” “OK, I will send Luie up first.” Brandn shuted back, freezing dwn there.
paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged(出现), then Brandn, bth cld and wet. Struggling t his feet, Brandn hugged the tw farmers tightly, whispering “Yu save ur lives! Thank yu!” Yet, Mark said,“It was actually Everett wh saved yur lives. Withut him, we wuldn’t have knwn the accident. Let alne the rescue! ”Wrds culd nt express his surprise when the father turned t the 3-year-ld by. Everett cried, rushing t Brandn and Luie. Brandn held them tightly in arms, cherishing them like never befre, and tears welled up in the eyes f this tugh guy. Finally, they thanked the tw farmers Chris and Mark again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn喂完牛后和两个儿子Luie和Everett一起回家。Brandn关上牲口棚门后却发现大儿子不见了，问过小儿子Everett后得知Luie掉进了井里。于是Brandn跳进井里救Luie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出。Brandn让井口的Everett到路边去寻求帮助。Everett答应了父亲，他站在路边。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“过了一会儿，附近的农民克里斯和马克开车经过农场。”可知，第一段可描写两位农民在听到Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandn的农场救援两父子。
②由第二段首句“二十分钟后，路易出现了，然后是布兰登，又冷又湿。”可知，本段可描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起。
2. 续写线索
开车经过——了解情况——援救成功——感激——感恩。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①快速赶去：speed up/rush t/fly t
②大声回应：shut back/respnd with a lud vice
③ 感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude
情绪类
①哭泣：tears well up in the eyes/eyes full f tears
②吃惊：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Everett rushed twards them and stpped them, telling them what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
Struggling t his feet, Brandn hugged the tw farmers tightly, whispering “Yu save ur lives! Thank yu!” （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）