高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解

现在分词作状语在写作中的应用首先我们得了解以下知识点：1.现在分词具有动词的一些特征，所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化，具体如下：现在分词的一般式(以do为例）：主动：doing 被动being done现在分词的完成式：主动：having done 被动having been done 2.现在分词具有形容词和副词的句法功能，所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。针对在写作中的实际作用，本文将对现在分词做状语进行讲解。一、现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生，就用一般式：V-ing例句1: Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳起来。可以用时间状语从句替换：When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2：Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上，紧张感油然而生。可以用时间状语从句替换：When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.【仿写练习】看着这些照片，往日记忆涌上心头。1.用现在分词作时间状语：_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句：_______________________________ 【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时，用完成式：having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.（先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后，Roy 决定向Jane道歉。（先思考thought 后决定decided)可用时间状语从句替换：After he had thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .【仿写练习】完成了漫长的一天的工作，他感到极度疲惫1.用现在分词做状语________________________________2.用时间状语从句替换：________________________________ 【答案】1.Having finished a long day's work, he was worn out.2.After he had finished a long day's work, he was worn out.二、现在分词作原因状语1.Not knowing where to go, he wandered aimlessly along the tree-lined avenue不知道该去哪里，他漫无目的地在绿树成荫的大道上漫步。可以用原因状语从句替换：Because he didn't know wgere to go, he wandered aimlessly along the tree-lined avenue.2.Raining hard,we decided to stay at home.由于下大雨，我们觉得待在家里。用原因状语从句替换：Because it rained hard, we decided to stay at home.3.Snowing heavily, the twins had no alternative but to walk home.由于下大雪，这对双胞胎不得不步行回家。用原因状语从句替换：Because it snowed heavily，the twins had no alternative but to walk home.【仿写练习】由于不知如何办是好,他去找老师帮忙。1.用现在分词作原因状语：______________________________2.用原因状语从句：_______________________________ 【答案】Not knowing what to do, he went to his teacher for help.Because he didn't know what to do, he went to his teacher for help.三、现在分词作结果状语用法解析：①现在分词作结果状语，常常位于句尾②前面的主句表示原因，后面的分词短语表示前一事直接造成的结果。例句：1.The sun is beginning to rise, making the village covered in golden light.太阳升起来了，整个村庄沐浴在金光中2.She throw the bottle on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她把瓶子扔在地上，摔成了碎片。【仿写练习】到处都是泥水，走动很困难。--------------------------------【答案】There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. 四、现在分词作条件状语1.Working hard , you will make progress.好好学习，你就会取得进步。可以改为条件状语从句If you work hard, you will make progress .2.Turning to the left ，you will find that the sky is tinged with faint orange. 向左转，你会发现天空被染上了淡橙色。用条件状语从句替换：If you turn to the left,you will find that the sky is tinged with faint orange.【仿写练习】登上山顶，你会看到整个小镇都被阳光笼罩。1.用现在分词作条件状语：--------------------------------2.用条件状语从句：---------------------------------【答案】1.Reaching the summit, you will see the whole town is bathed in sunshine.2.If you reach the summit, you will see the whole town is bathed in sunshine.五、现在分词作让步状语状语1.Living miles away, she still managed to attend the class on time everyday.尽管住在数英里之外，她仍然设法每天准时上课。转换为让步状语从句：Although she lived miles away, she still managed to attend the class on time everyday.2. Working so hard, he failed again.尽管他如此努力，他又一次失败了。转换为让步状语从句：Though he worked so hard, he failed again.3. Feeling desperate, she pretends that nothing happened and goes to work as usual.尽管感到绝望，她假装无事发生，像往常一样去上班。转换为让步状语从句：Though she feels desperate, she pretends that nothing happened and goes to work as usual.【仿写练习】尽管生病，他坚持完成了比赛。1.用现在分词作让步状语---------------------------------2.用让步状语从句----------------------------------【答案】1.Being ill, he persisted in finishing the competition.2.Though he was ill, he persisted in finishing the competition.