2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the ___1___.
I was lucky enugh t be ___2___ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the ___3___ time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether ___4___ we were all in the same bat. We tk ___5___in ur prgress. Smetimes, we ___6___ each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day after five hurs f training, I was s ___7___ that I culdn’t g n. ___8___, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be ___9___ fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging ___10___ we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the ___11___ f ur team. As ur cach, he ____12____believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ____13____ in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t ____14____ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big ___15___ .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
1. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time
2. A. beatenB. chsenC. hiddenD. brken
3 A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
4. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether
5. A. prideB. dubtC. pityD. wrry
6. A. warnedB. kickedC. understdD. treated
7. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired
8. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HweverD. Maybe
9. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better
10. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while
11. A. nameB. spiritC. symblD. flag
12. A. strnglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly
13. A. shutB. hitC. putD. cut
14. A. visitB. lseC. acceptD. check
15. A. villageB. schlC. marketD. family
第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething ___16___(特别) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w___17___ t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and ___18___(卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s___19___. When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. ____20____f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c___21___. I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I___22___(忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “___23___ happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what ___24___(学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser ____25____ writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
Chinese Clthing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)
The writers are Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China(¥30)
It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
26. Wh wrte Chinese Clthing accrding t the passage?
A. Hua Mei.B. Hu Yan.C. Li Han.D. Wang Hng.
27. Which bk is the best gift fr kids wh like clrful pictures?
A. Stries f China.B. Chinese Clthing.
C. A Little Bit f Beijing.D. The Brightest frm the Best.
28. What is The Brightest frm the Best abut?
A. The histry f clthes.B. The flk stries f China.
C. The beauty f Beijing.D. The real stries f yung peple.
29. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A. 70 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 140 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
30. What d yu knw frm the passage?
A. An intrductin t sme bks.B. A list f several bkstres.
C. An interview with freign readers.D. A reprt n famus writers.
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
31. What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free birdB. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.D. He wuld like t live in the nature.
32. Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
33. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set ut.D. Put n.
34. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebk.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
With everything that’s ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder many f us have sleep prblems. It’s nrmal at night, especially when stress is keeping yu up. ___36___ Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.
Test yur pillw (枕头). If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld. ___37___ Yu’d better replace it every ne t tw years. If nt, it can cause neck pain. When yur brain senses the pain, yu can’t sleep well.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake. ____38____ It’s necessary t get abut 30 minutes’ direct light and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful t have a gd sleep at night.
___39___ In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. “Mre salt wke up peple mre ften t g t the bathrm at night” ne researcher says. “When peple cut dwn n salt, their tilet trips were fewer than befre.”
Deal with yur trubles befre dinner. If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner. ____40____ Sme researches shw that ging t bed peacefully makes yu sleep better and be jyful the next mrning.
A. Keep salty snacks away befre bed.
B Simple steps can help yu sleep well.
C. Sharing them with friends is a gd way.
D. Experts suggest buying a new ne instead.
E. It als makes yu feel fresh in the mrning.
第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
41. 在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)
______________, learning t ck is a meaningful thing.
42. 对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(rle)
Fr many f us, museums ______________ in ur lives all the time.
43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see yur advantages and ______________ cnfidence fr everything.
44. 神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(cme)
The astrnauts in Shenzhu XVI _____________ in Nvember this year.
45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, ____________ he will be.
第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
★ 你想成为什么样的人；
★ 你的理由；
★ 你的具体行动。
邮件要求：
★ 80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
★ 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? I’m writing t tell yu
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua