山东省泰安市东平县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

这是一份山东省泰安市东平县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
一、单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. We gave away ___________ bks t the library last year.
2. —D yu knw the f the stne?
—Yes.It abut 200 kils.
A. weigh;weighs B. weights;weighs
C. weigh;weigh D. weight;weights
3. I think stpping peple frm _________the trees is a gd way t help the wild animals.
A. cutting up B. cutting int C. cutting dwn D. cutting ff
4. Neither yu r he ______ Hawaii befre.
5.—What_______ the number f the students in yur schl?
—Abut tw thusand. A number f them_______ frm the cuntryside.
6. —Mr.Li desn't cme t wrk tday.
— ______ I knw , he has gne t Lndn.
A.As lng as B.As far as C.As sn as D.As ld as
7. — Did yu_____ ride a bike t wrk?
一Yes, but I'm used_____a bus nw.
A.used t; t taking B.use t; t taking
C.used t; t take D.use t; t take
8.They had a gd time last night, ______ ?
9.After wrking hard fr a lng time, he succeeded___________ gd grades.
A. t get B. get C.in getting D. n getting
--Beijing is very beautiful. I _______ the Palace Museum last year.
--Yes，it s very beautiful．I _______ there twice.
完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
Bill，a thirteen—year ld by，thught he had grwn up t be a man．But his parents tld him，“Yu wn’t be a real man 11 yu begin t think abut helping thers．”
One mrning，his parents gave him sme 12 t buy sme milk fr them．Outside a shp he saw a hmeless ld man wh lked very 13 ．Bill went t him and asked，“What’s wrng with yu?’’
The ld man answered，“I’m hungry．I haven’t had any fd fr tw days．”
At the thught f his parents’ wrds，Bill said t the ld man，“Let’s g t the 14 ．”
When they gt there，Bill asked the-waiter t bring ut bread and cffee t the ld man．The ld man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter 15 the plate and the cup，the ld man said，“Srry fr giving yu s much 16 ．I’m fine nw．I’ll 17 frget yur kindness!Yu are a very gd yung man．”
Bill was 18 when he heard this．Just when he wanted t 19 the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the ld man learned in surprise that the fd was free．They needed t pay 20 because it was the birthday f the bss，and they were the first custmers(顾客)that day．
11. A．since B．until C．because D．befre
12.A．mney B．time C．bags D．freedm
13.A．dirty B．quiet C．sick D．angry
14.A．park B．library C．hspital D．restaurant
15.A．sent ut B．gt dwn C．gave back D．tk away
16.A．excuse B．advice C．truble D．difficulty
17.A．never B．always C．usually D．smetimes
18.A．nervus B．pleased C．srry D．shy
19.A．pay fr B．ask fr C．wait fr D．care fr
20.A．anything B．everything C．smething D．nthing
阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. Fr a lng time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take peple frm place t place, and are even used in wars.
Sme peple think it’s nt easy t hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrng. Smetimes, a needle(针) can als be very dangerus fr the elephant.
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice. This is wrng, t. In fact, elephants have very pr eyesight, s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them. If a persn has a gd memry, peple will say that he has an elephant memry. Hwever, n study shws that elephants have a better memry than peple.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die, they will hide themselves in a s-called “elephant graveyard”. Hunters ften try t find such places t get ivry(象牙）, but few peple really find such places. In fact, when elephants get sick r are ld, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better r die.
21. Elephants can help peple in many ways EXCEPT _______.
A. carrying heavy trees
B. helping peple hunt ther animals
C. carrying peple t different places
D. helping peple fight in the war
22. Why d sme peple think it isn’t easy t hurt an elephant?____
A. Because the elephant is t big.
B. Because peple can’t get clse t it.
C. Because the elephant can kill peple.
D. Because its skin is thick and hard.
23. What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “graveyard”?____
A. A place fr hiding dead bdies.
B. A place fr animals t play games.
C. A place where peple plant flwers.
D. A place where elephants swim.
24. What can we learn frm the text?____
A. Elephants are afraid f mice.
B. Elephants have a very gd memry.
C. Elephants cannt see very clearly.
D. Elephants never g t caves.
25. What is the main idea f this text?____
A. Elephants are peple’s best friends.
B. Different cuntries have different elephants.
C. Elephants are the wrld’s biggest terrestrial animals.
D. Sme f ur ideas abut elephants are nt right.
B
Have yu ever been t Berlin? I paid a visit t it fr five days and enjyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In rder t make my travel easy, I divided(分成) the city int sme areas, and then traveled frm area t area. It is a great place fr a bike ride instead f walking arund. It prvides a fast and easy way t mve arund Berlin, and csts arund 9 Eurs（欧元） per day t rent (租).
If yu really want t enjy walking, there is als a free walking tur. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hurs. It tk me thrugh the center f the city, shwed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me sme histry abut the city.
Fr me, ne f the mst imprtant things is t enjy the lcal delicius fd. We can judge (判断) a city n hw cheap it is by the fd, and the fd in Berlin is very cheap. And nt just street fd, even the restaurants there are a bargain. Yu can find a lt f meals fr less than 5 Eurs. Here is a truth fr yu — the lemns (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are muth watering.
After this visit, I enjy Berlin mre. Thugh I may nt ever live there, I’d happily g back and visit — ver and ver again.
26. Hw can yu enjy a fast and easy way t travel arund Berlin?
A. Taking a car. B. Walking arund.C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike.
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “bargain”?
A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方
28. What can’t yu enjy frm the free walking tur?
A. All the highlights.B. Sme histry abut the city.
C. Fun f riding.D. The center scenery f the city.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are separate parts fr the cars.
B. The fd in Berlin is nt very cheap.
C. Yu can rent bikes fr abut 5 Eurs per day.
D. The writer divided the city int sme parts befre traveling.
30. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. What Berlin lks like. B. Where t g in Berlin.
C. Hw t enjy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicius fd in Berlin.
C
Backstreet Bys，a US pp grup，is back n stage(舞台).The Backstreet Bys are Nick Carter，Brian Littrell，Hwie D．，Kevin Richardsn and A． started the band in 1993.They were first ppular in Eurpe and later，all ver the wrld.
Fans lve their baggy clthes and ht dances.But they enjy their music mst！Their famus sngs，like I'll Never Break Yur Heart and Get Dwn are favrites f millins f peple.
The bys have grwn t men.Why are they still ppular？The secret is in their music！The bys' sngs have bright music，gd rhythms and simple wrds.They are easy t sing！Yung students lve them because f thse.
Ma Ming，a Grade 8 student in the city f He fei，Anhui，is ne f them.Ma Ming said that he liked the band's sngs very much.“When yu sing these beautiful sngs，yu just can't get them ut f yur head！” he said.
The bys stpped singing tgether fr tw years.Nw they have been back.“We just lve singing！We have lve and respect fr music.We want t d it tgether fr a lng time，” they said.
31.Backstreet Bys is a ________.
A．talent shw B.pp grup C．music club D．birthday party
32.There are ________ members in Backstreet Bys.
A．three B.Fur C．five D．six
33.________ is ne f their well-knwn sngs.
A.Yu Raise Me Up B.Seasns in the Sun C.I Believe D．Get Dwn
34.Yung peple lve Backstreet Bys because ________.
A.their sngs have bright music，gd rhythms and simple wrds
B.they wear baggy clthes and dance ht dances
C.their sngs are easy t sing
D.all f the abve
35.Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Backstreet Bys is NOT true accrding t the passage?____
A.They were first ppular in the US.
B.They appeared as a grup in 1993.
C.Millins f their fans lve the sng I'll Never Break Yur Heart very much.
D.They stpped singing tgether fr tw years.
第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At night, yu fall asleep while listening t beautiful music.____36____Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan (器官) — the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the imprtance f ur ears and encurages us t take gd care f them.
Yu may wnder: hw d the ears wrk? The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear, The uter ear is the part yu can see.____37____The sund then travels dwn t middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.
____38____Yur ears keep n hearing sunds, but yur brain just ignres them. That’s why yu may smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night — yur brain heard smething, but yu dn’t knw what it was, since yu were asleep.
But ears d mre than hear.____39___In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid(液体) and cvered in small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin (位置) f yur head.
Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd.____40____But there are nerves ( 神经) running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain.
The ears are truly imprtant rgans with many functins (功能). Everyne shuld make sure t prtect their wn ears as well as they can.
第II卷
单词拼写 (共5小题, 计10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整的写在答题卡相应的位置上。
41.There is an u______ museum in ur city. It has many strange cllectins.
42.We must let the Americans knw clearly that the island______（属于）t China.
43. The teacher e _______ us t put up a tent by urselves when we camped.
44.Sally lves reading and she is interested in science and t _______ (科技).
45.I think the cmputer is ne f the mst helpful _______(发明) in ur life.
综合填空 (共10小题, 计20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has(46)_____ in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father.Nthing can make him(47)_____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was(48)_____ the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up(49)_____ t see what happened. The wman's15- mnth- ld baby girl chked(窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face(50) _____purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his (51)_____withut thinking twice. With the mther's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he(52)_____ in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth. and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the(53)_____ life. In his mind, helping thers is just helping(54)_____ . He hped mre peple culd vlunteer t help the peple (55)_____ need if pssible.
完成或翻译句子(共8小题, 每空1分,满分20分)
56. 你应该防止孩子们感冒。
Yu shuld _________the children_________ catching a cld.
57. 消防队员们在困难面前很勇敢。
The firefighters are very ______ ______ ________ _______ _______ difficulties.
58.每个人都可以实现梦想,只要他学会挑战自己。
Everyne can _________ his dream if he learns t ___________ __________.
你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?
Have yu ______ this cmputer game ______ yur classmates?
中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has the________ _________ in the wrld.
袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的成就将被我们永远铭记。
Yuan Lngping spent his whle life ding__________int rice and his a___________ will be remembered by us all frever.
昨天许多外国人来到我们学校，包括三名德国人。
Many freigners came t my schl yesterday, _______ three_________ .
威尼斯是一座充满文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
Venice is a beautiful city _______ _______culture and histry.
七、阅读表达 (共6小题, 64-66每小题2分；67-69每小题3分；满分15分)
Last year my parents and I lived in an ld huse in the frest fr a lng time.N ther children stayed there.I didn't even have the chice f playing with a brther r sister.I didn't knw why my parents lived in the ld huse.The wman in the huse，my father's cusin，was a ck，but I thught her fd was terrible.
One day，when I was walking arund the garden behind the huse，I nticed a wden huse that was abandned（被遗弃）.As I walked①__________it，I heard a nise.Then I saw a man with a lng beard standing at the dr.I was surprised.
"Please dn't tell them yu saw me，"he said."They②__________use this place，and I have nwhere else t live."
"Dn't wrry，" I said."I wn't tell③__________.But d yu have enugh fd t eat？"The ld man shk his head.
The same evening，I went int the kitchen and gt sme fd.I gt ut f the back dr and gave the fd t the ld man.I had never seen anything else as lnely as the smile f satisfactin n this ld man's face when he ate the fd.Frm then n，my visits t the ld huse had a purpse（目的）.（4）And I enjyed every minute f the rest f my stay.
64.What did the writer think f the fd made by his father's cusin？（N mre than 8 wrds）
___________________________________________________.
65.Where did the writer see the ld man？（N mre than 10 wrds）
___________________________________________________.
66.What did the writer d that evening？（N mre than 10 wrds）
___________________________________________________.
67.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
① ____ ②____ ③____
68.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________.
69.What can we learn frm the passage？（N mre than 15 wrds）
___________________________________________________. 八、写作（25分）
70.动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己，尤其要让大家意识到保护野生动物的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语倡议书，号召大家行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
提示：1. 描述现状：数量减少、消失
分析造成该现状的主要原因：栖息地变少、人类的捕杀
作为中学生，我们能做些什么：保护环境、拒绝野味
4. 发出呼吁
要求：1.词数90左右 2.根据要点提示，适当发挥。
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, wild animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth.___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. millin f
B. six millins
C. six millins f
D. six millin
A. has gne t
B. have gne t
C. have been t
D. has been t
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
A. hadn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. weren’t they
A. went；have gne
B. went；have been
C. have gne；went
D.have been；went
A.Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears.
B.Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep!
C.In the mrning, yu are wken up by the singing f birds utside.
D.They help yu keep yur balance(平衡), t.
E. It cllects sund arund yu.
he, happy, baby, arm, in, clean, quick, wrk, turn, succeed