湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题，共7页。


= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Frm the material, what can a smart schlbag d?
A. Wake yu up in the mrning.
B. Put yur bks int yur schlbag.
C. Help yu prepare bks fr yur lessns.
22. What influences the clrs f the weather sweets?
A. Wind speed.B. Temperature.C. A cmputer screen.
23. What can we learn frm the chart?
A. The sunrise bed is helpful t peple wh have truble getting up early.
B. The smart schlbag can help students wh ften lse things.
C. The weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-ld by.
B
Recently, a turist said in a vide that there was n ht water n the Huangshan Muntain. Sme turists als cmplained(抱怨) nline that they failed t get ht water fr cking instant ndles since it was banned(禁止) by the scenic area. Fr a time, “Why desn’t the Huangshan Scenic Area prvide ht water fr instant ndles?” became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple thught this rule was unreasnable.
Later, the staff f the Huangshan Scenic Area(景区) replied t the questin: In rder t prtect the animals, plants and envirnment f the Huangshan Muntain, turists are advised nt t eat instant ndles in the area.
Befre the rule was made, leftvers(残羹) and packaging materials frm instant ndles were ften fund thrwing in the scenic area. These seriusly harm the sil and plants. In additin, animals, such as squirrels and birds, may eat these leftvers by mistake, which pses a threat(威胁) t their health.
In fact, eating instant ndles is nt banned n the muntain but it is nt encuraged, accrding t a leader f the scenic area. Actually, the ban n sales f instant ndles n the muntain was put in place in 2006.
The staff at the scenic area said, “Turists can get ht water at the rest area in the scenic area. They are als allwed t bring their wn fd prducts such as bread and self-heating meals. Fr thse wh d nt bring fd, the scenic area has supermarkets and restaurants.”
This actin quickly received understanding and supprt frm the public. “This is necessary. We shuld fllw the rule while enjying the beauty f nature,” ne turist shared his pinin nline. “I supprt the rule, and we shuld all play a part in prtecting the envirnment.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Taking vides.B. Getting ht water.C. Cking instant ndles.
25. What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T shw what can be seen n the Huangshan Muntain.
B. T explain why eating instant ndles isn’t encuraged.
C. T tell peple the serius water pllutin n the Huangshan Muntain.
26. Hw can turists get ht water?
A. Ht water is available at the rest area.
B. They can bil water in sme restaurants.
C. There are self-service machines with ht water.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the change in the public’s attitude(态度)?
A. Dn’t mind → encurage.B. Questin → accept.C. Supprt → prevent.
C
Ten years ag, I tk up studying luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experience ill luck. Many peple vlunteered fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments(实验).
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find lucky chances. I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win $50.” This message tk up half f the page and was mre than tw inches(英尺) high. It was lking at everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple tended t(倾向于) miss it and lucky peple tended t ntice it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss ut n chances. Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen. They can see everything that is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several principles(原则). Here are sme f these principles:
* Listen t yur gut instincts(直觉) — they are ften right.
* Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns.
* Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.
* See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
28. Why did the writer d this research?
A. T find ut hw many peple care abut luck.
B. T study why sme peple are always lucky r unlucky.
C. T help peple becme luckier thrugh experiments.
29. Which actin wuld decide if the vlunteer in the experiment was lucky r unlucky?
A. Cunting the number f phtgraphs in the newspaper.
B. Crrecting the exact height f the large message.
C. Finding a hidden message abut winning $50 in the newspaper.
30. What are unlucky peple prbably like accrding t the research?
A. They nly pay attentin t what they need.
B. They are relaxed and pen abut everything.
C. They care mre abut unexpected things.
31. Which f the fllwing wn’t help yu becme a lucky persn?
A. Fllwing yur gut instincts.
B. Thinking in a nrmal way.
C. Remembering gd things.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist turist sites(佛教景点) drew wide attentin nline.
In the vide, Zhang Xu explains the turist sites t several visitrs wh are ding research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list f hard-t-prnunce Buddhist sites. He speaks s easily and cnfidently that it seems he is ding a tngue twister(绕口令). 32. ________ But he is wearing the unifrm wrn by the cleaning staff and hlding a brm(扫帚). After the explanatin, Zhang smiles and returns t his wrk as thugh nthing has happened.
33. ________ It quickly became a ht tpic. Peple were surprised at hw such a cleaner culd becme an expert in certain areas.
Zhang said he never thught f becming famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the visitrs wh seemed puzzled(困惑的; 茫然的). He added, “I’ve been interested in architecture(建筑) since I was a child. 34. ________”
Zhang became a member f the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. He is required t walk abut 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. S he knws a lt abut it. “The traditinal architecture f the palace is nt just a number f bricks(砖块). 35. ________ They knw hw t speak t peple wh understand them,” Zhang said. “They shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese architecture.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Haman Bekele, nw 14, mved t Virginia, the US when he was 4 years ld. But he still cares abut his birthplace: Ethipia(埃塞俄比亚).
“Skin cancer(皮肤癌) is a big prblem in develping cuntries,” Bekele tld USA Tday. But it’s expensive fr peple t treat it. That made Bekele feel sad. He wanted t find a better way. S Bekele learned abut skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help prtect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating sap with the cells. Ding it taught him hw imprtant it is nt t give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was t make sure the sap didn’t break int pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded.
“It was s difficult t get a bar f sap t nt just melt immediately(立即融化掉),” Bekele said, adding that he tried many different ways. “Keeping trying is a very imprtant part f the scientific prcess.”
Bekele’s inventin wn him 25,000 dllars (abut 178,000 yuan) as prize mney in the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. It’s a cmpetitin in the US that encurages kids t think f new ways t slve everyday prblems. “I’m ging t use this prize mney t cntinue research within the science field,” Bekele tld NPR.
36. Was Haman Bekele brn in Virginia?

37. What did Bekele make t help prtect peple’s skin?

38. Why is the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge held?

39. Hw will Bekele spend his prize mney?

40. After learning abut Bekele’s stry, what shuld we d when facing challenges?

III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen Keller was bth blind and deaf. 41 she had these disabilities, she became a skilled writer and speaker.
Keller was brn n June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 mnths ld, she became very 42 and the illness left her unable t see r hear.
When Keller was 6, she gt a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense f 43 t teach her. She handed Keller a dll. Then she traced(摹写) the letters f the wrd “dll” n Keller’s hand. Keller 44 the cnnectin between the letters and the bject she was hlding. Then she learned that things had names.
With Sullivan’s help, Helen made prgress 45 . Sn she culd 46 sentences by feeling raised wrds. A few years later she learned Braille(盲文), a special system f writing fr the blind that uses raised dts(凸起的原点). Peple read Braille with their fingers.
Even thugh learning t speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided t face it bravely 47 giving up. Keller 48 t d it by tuching the lips and thrat f a persn wh was speaking. Then she culd feel the way the lips and thrat mved. At the same time, smene spelled ut the wrds that were being spken.
Keller was very 49 and learned quickly. She graduated(毕业) frm Radcliffe Cllege in 1904. Then she wrte magazine articles and bks that tld peple abut blindness. In 1913, Keller began giving speeches, mainly fr the American Fundatin fr the Blind. Her effrts have a great 50 n the whle wrld with mre and mre disabled peple being treated nicely and fairly.
41. A. IfB. AlthughC. Since
42. A. shyB. livelyC. sick
43. A. tuchB. smellC. taste
44. A. chseB. guessedC. dubted
45. A. suddenlyB. accidentallyC. rapidly
46. A. readB. writeC. receive
47. A. instead fB. because fC. accrding t
48. A. regrettedB. managedC. disagreed
49. A. smartB. prudC. awful
50. A. cmpetitinB. pressureC. influence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lively grup f elderly peple in Tianijin that are knwn 51. _______ the “diving(跳水) grandpas” have recently becme the ht tpic with their interesting perfrmances. 52. _______, they said n September 6th that they wuld give up the diving sprt fr public safety.
“Diving grandpas” are nt 53. _______ (prfessin) divers but just lcal swimming-lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers at first, and later they tried diving. 54. _______ hbby has lasted fr mre than thirty years. These senirs have been turning a bridge int a stage. The bridge stands arund 6 meters abve the surface f the river. Many peple believe that 55. _______ (watch) these grandpas diving has brught psitive energy and jy t them.
Hwever, being influenced by nline vides, sme inexperienced divers tried t fllw the grandpas. Withut prper training, they have met with accidents and gt themselves 56. _______ (bad) hurt. With the increasing 57. _______ (ppular) f “Tianjin diving grandpas”, sme s-called Internet celebrities(网红) als came here t get the attentin. Instead f ging diving 58. _______ (they), they encuraged thers t dive s that they culd make mre nline vides t earn mney. Experts have pinted ut that actins shuld 59. _______ (take) t stp such behavirs(行为). And peple are nt allwed 60. _______ (jump) ff the bridge withut training.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
61. 我校初三学子Ry酷爱音乐，梦想成为歌手，空闲时间喜欢听歌唱歌来放松，甚至写歌来表达心情。但他遭到了父母的反对，他父母觉得他应该花尽可能多的时间学习进入好高中。华益校报最近在 “说说谁有理” 栏目就话题 “Whether Ry shuld be allwed t practice his hbby” 展开了讨论，不同的学生发表了不同观点。假如你是本栏目编辑李华，请你简述以下学生观点，并表达你自己的看法，给出两点理由。
要求如下：
1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
3) 词数80词左右。
Ry, a ninth grader, likes spending his spare time n music, while his parents are against it. We had a heated discussin abut the tpic.











九年级英语练习
参考答案

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CBA24—27：CBAB28—31：BCAB32—35：DABC
36. N (, he wasn’t).
37. He made skin cancer-treating sap with the dendritic cells.
38. T encurage kids t think f new ways t slve everyday prblems.
39. He will spend the mney cntinuing research within the science field.
40. Keeping trying.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
41—45：BCABC46—50：AABAC
51. as52. Hwever53. prfessinal54. Their
55. watching56. badly57. ppularity58. themselves
59. be taken60. t jum
A Smart Schlbag
Frget t put the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning befre yu g t schl? A by aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t bring. A small cmputer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets accrding t the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The clurs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
A Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl” — a sunrise bed. It wakes yu up as the sun rises. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.
A. The vide was shared nline by the turists.
B. I ften read bks abut it in my spare time.
C. These buildings are “friends” that have a lng histry.
D. The visitrs think Zhang must be a tur guide r an expert.
E. Here yu can imprve yur understanding f histry.